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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。A.£19.15.1.WhatdoesTodplantodothisSaturdayevening?A.Watchafootballgame. B.HavedinnerwithBob. C.Gototheconcert.【答案】A【原文】W:Tod,doyouwanttogototheconcertwithmethisSaturday?M:Whendoesitstart?W:At6:00p.m.Andwecanhavedinnerafterthat.M:I’msorry,I’vepromisedtowatchafootballmatchwithBobat7:00p.m.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.【答案】A【原文】W:Ilikelisteningtodifferentkindsofmusicsuchasundergroundmusicandclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?M:Ienjoyrockmusic.Ilikethedifferenttypesofinstrumentsusedinit.W:That’sagoodreasontolikerockmusic.Who’syourfavoriterockstar?3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Attheirhouse.【答案】B【原文】M:Thespaghettihereissopopular.Wouldyouliketotryit?W:Yes.AndI’dlikeamediumsteak.Howaboutabottleofredwine?M:That’sgreat.Bytheway,Iwanttogotothemallbeforewegohome.W:Alright.4.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meetaforeignclient. B.Holdaweddingparty. C.FlytoBritain.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingabroad.CouldyouhelpmebuyaplanetickettoLondon?Ihavetoattendmyfriend’sweddingtherenextmonth.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,wehaveaclientcomingtotalkaboutbusinessthismonth.W:OK.5.Howistheweather?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【原文】M:Thesunfinallycomesout.Itwillmeltthesnowontheground.W:Oh,thesmallpinetreewasblowndownbyyesterday’sstrongwind.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Thesnowtowers. B.Thebigsnowman. C.Thecartooncharacters.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Checkingtheweather. B.Savingsomemoney. C.Stayinglonger.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:ThisHarbinIceFestivalisgreat.M:Yeah.Lookatthehugesnowman!It’sreallybrilliant!W:Yes.Therearealsomanytowersandcartooncharactersmadeofsnow.Whatawonderfuljourney!Butitcan’tlastforever.Weonlyhaveonedayleft.M:Nevermind.Wecanstayhereforafewmoredays.Theweatherwillbefineinthefollowingdays.Andwestillhavemoneyleft.W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym. B.Inherneighborhood. C.NeartheWestLake.10.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Steve’sco-worker. B.Steve’sneighbor. C.Steve’scoach.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Steve,areyougoodatsports?M:Yeah,I’mgoodatplayingbasketballandsoccer.ButIlikeswimmingbest.Whataboutyou?W:Well,I’mnotreallygoodatmanysports.ButIrunsometimes.M:Irunquitealot.Ioftenruninthegym.Wheredoyourun?Inyourneighborhood?W:No,IlikerunningneartheWestLakeatnight.M:Oh,that’salittlefarawayfromyourhouse.W:Yeah,butthenightsceneoftheWestLakeisreallyfantastic.LookatthesepicturesItook.M:Wow,amazing.Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?W:I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.Maybenexttime.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.WhyisthewomanunwillingtogotoWoolacombeBeach?A.It’llbetoocrowded. B.It’stoofar. C.It’sunpopular.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.13.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Packforthetrip. B.Completeherwork. C.Pickupherchild.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Honey,doyouwanttogotothebeachtomorrow?W:Usually,I’dsaynobecauseIstillhavesomeworktodoinmyoffice.ButIreallyneedtorelax.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:HowaboutWoolacombeBeach?W:Idon’twanttogothere.It’sverypopular.Andtheweekendiscoming.Theremustbemanypeopletomorrow.M:Well,what’syouropinion?W:Whydon’twevisitLuskentyreBeach?Therearemilesofwhitesandsandincrediblyblue-greenwater.M:That’sa3-hourdrivefromhere.W:Sowhat?TomorrowisSaturday.Wecanspendthewholeweekendthere.M:Alright!I’llpackourthings.CouldyoupickupJackfromschool?W:OK.I’lldothatafterIfinishmypaperwork.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。14.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Robinsonprobablyteach?A.Music. B.Science. C.Math.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmath?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sboring. C.It’sdifficult.16.Whowillstudywiththewomannextweek?A.Daisy. B.David. C.Kris.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Manyofourclassmateslikethemusicteacher.Theythinkherclassesareverygood.M:Ithinkherclassesareboring.Actually,IreallylikeMr.Robinsonbecausehisclassesarefun.Heoftenteachesustodosomeinterestingexperiments.W:Yeah.Whatdoyouthinkofthemathteacher?M:Well,Mr.Smithisakindteacher.Butmathhasalwaysbeenatoughsubjectforme.I’vebeendoingalotofexercisesrecently.IhopeIcangetagoodgradeinthecomingexam.W:Oh,it’sMayalready.We’retakingamathexamnextmonth.M:Yeah.Bytheway,haveyoufoundsomeonetostudyfortheexamwith?Davidwillhelpme.W:Yes.IwasgoingtostudywithKrisnextweekbecauseheisthebestatmath.Buthewillbebusythen.Fortunately,Daisypromisedtostudywithme.M:Good!Sheisalsogoodatmath.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutLiJuan?A.Shewasbornin1980s.B.Shepublishedherfirstbookin2008.C.Shedidn’tgraduatefromhighschool.18.WhatdidLiJuandobeforeshebecameaprofessionalwriter?A.Sheranasmallshop.B.Shefoundedanewspaper.C.Shetookpicturesforamagazine.19.WheredidLiJuanworkin2004?A.Inanewspaperoffice.B.Inanadvertisingagency.C.Inagovernmentdepartment.20.WhichofthefollowingisLiJuan’sfirstbook?A.PastureinWinterB.NineChaptersofSnow.C.RememberLittle,ForgetMore.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:LiJuan,aXinjiang-basedwriter,borninthe1970s,haswonwidepraiseforherarticlessinceshewroteforanewspaper.Sheneverwenttouniversityandevendidn’tfinishhighschool.Thenewbook,RememberLittle,ForgetMore,isacollectionofarticlesaboutherlife,especiallyherchildhoodinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Beforebecomingaprofessionalwriter,LionceranasmallshopwithhermotherinAltaymountainareainthenorthofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.HerbookPastureinWinterwasbasedonherlifewithethnicpeopleinAltay.Shealsoworkedasaneditorforamagazineandacopywriterforanadvertisingagency.From2003to2008,Liworkedintheadministrationsectioninagovernmentdepartment.Whenherfirstbook,NineChaptersofSnow,waspublished,shecametobeknownforheruniquedescriptionofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.“WhenIreadherwords,theyseemlikesomelyricsIoftensingbymyself.IcanevenfeelthewarmnessofthewordswhenItouchherbooks,”areadersaid.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYunnanNatureBucketListForOutdoorLoversAsanoutdoorenthusiast,IdiscoveredthatYunnanoffersbreathtakingviews.Here’saselectionofitsnaturebucketlistforfellowenthusiasts.YuanyangRiceTerracesTheYuanyangRiceTerracesarelikeareal-lifeVanGoghpainting—trulyaworkofart.NamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2013,thisamazingcomplexofriceterraceshasbeendevelopedbythelocalHanipeopleover1,300years.Altitude:2,000mBesttimetovisit:Nov.—AprilEntrancefee:100RMBOpeninghours:24hrsJadeDragonSnowMountainThismountainwasthehighlightofourLijiangtravelschedule.Itisnotonlyaplaceofbreathtakingnaturalbeautybutalsoasiteofsignificantculturalandecologicalimportance,makingitapopulartouristdestinationinYunnanProvince.Altitude:5,596mBesttimetovisit:Nov.—Mar.Entrancefee:130RMBforentrance,plusanadditional180RMBforthecablecarride.Openinghours:7AM-6PM(Ticketingendsat4PM)Note:Remembertopurchaseticketsonlinebeforehand,asonly10,000ticketsarereleasedeachdayonlineonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,andpaymentisonlyviaWeChat.BlackDragonPoolParkFamousforitscrystal-clearwaters,BlackDragonPoolParkisoneofLijiang’siconiclandmarks.Itisaharmoniouscombinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitamust-visitdestinationfortourists.Altitude:2,400mBesttimetovisit:May—Nov.Entrancefee:50RMBOpeninghours:7AM-9:30PMDongchuanRedLandDongchuanRedLand,nicknamed“God’sMagicPalette”,isaphotographer’sdream.Altitude:2,600mBesttimetovisit:May—Jun.,Sep.—Nov.Entrancefee:Freeofcharge.Openinghours:24hrs21.Whichlocationhasthelowestaltitude?A.JadeDragonSnowMountain. B.BlackDragonPoolPark.C.DongchuanRedLand. D.YuanyangRiceTerraces.22.WhatisamusttovisitJadeDragonSnowMountain?A.Bookingticketsattheentrance. B.Carryingcashforcablecarfees.C.Buyingticketsonlineinadvance. D.Arrivingtherebeforeopeninghours.23.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireanentrancecharge B.Theyofferuniquenaturallandscapes.C.Theysharethesamebestvisitingtime. D.Theyhavethesameopeninghours.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了户外爱好者必去的云南四大自然景观。【21题详析】细节理解题。由文章YuanyangRiceTerraces部分中“Altitude:2,000m(海拔:2000米)”、JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中“Altitude:5,596m(海拔:5,596米)”、BlackDragonPoolPark部分中“Altitude:2,400m(海拔:2,400米)”、DongchuanRedLand部分中“Altitude:2,600m(海拔:2,600米)”可知,元阳梯田的海拔是2000米,是四个景点中最低的。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。由文章JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中“Note:Remembertopurchaseticketsonlinebeforehand,asonly10,000ticketsarereleasedeachdayonlineonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,andpaymentisonlyviaWeChat.(注意:请记得提前在线购票,因为每天网上仅发售10000张票,先到先得,且只能通过微信支付。)”可知,去玉龙雪山必须提前在网上购票。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。由文章YuanyangRiceTerraces部分中“ TheYuanyangRiceTerracesarelikeareal-lifeVanGoghpainting — trulyaworkofart.NamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2013,thisamazingcomplexofriceterraceshasbeendevelopedbythelocalHanipeopleover1,300years.(元阳梯田宛如一幅活生生的梵高画作,堪称艺术杰作。2013年,这片壮观的梯田群被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,它们是由当地哈尼族人民历经1300多年精心开垦而成的。)”、JadeDragonSnowMountain部分中“ThismountainwasthehighlightofourLijiangtravelschedule.Itisnotonlyaplaceofbreathtakingnaturalbeautybutalsoasiteofsignificantculturalandecologicalimportance,makingitapopulartouristdestinationinYunnanProvince.(这座山是我们丽江行程的亮点。它不仅以令人窒息的自然美景著称,还具有重要的文化和生态意义,是云南省的热门旅游目的地。)”、BlackDragonPoolPark部分中“Famousforitscrystal-clearwaters,BlackDragonPoolParkisoneofLijiang’siconiclandmarks.Itisaharmoniouscombinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritage,makingitamust-visitdestinationfortourists.(黑龙潭公园以其清澈见底的湖水而闻名,是丽江的标志性景点之一。它是自然美景与文化遗产的和谐结合,是游客必游之地。)”、DongchuanRedLand部分中“DongchuanRedLand,nicknamed“God’sMagicPalette”,isaphotographer’sdream.(东川红土地被誉为“上帝的调色盘”,是摄影师的梦想之地。)”可知,这四个景点都是云南独特的自然景观,拥有各自独特的风景。故选BBOnafreezingnight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.Suddenly,intheflashofhisheadlights,hespottedapairofdogs.Despitetheheavysnowfallthatreducedvisibility,hecouldtelltheywerewearingcollarsandtags.Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.Hequicklytookouthisphone,tookapictureofthedogs,andsentittohiswife,Katie.Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.Guscalledthecountydogwarden’soffice,butitwasafterhours,soheleftamessage.ThenhecalledKatie.“Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”Thatnight,theKiebelswelcomedthetireddogs,preparedawarmbed,andprovidedfoodandwater.Gusknewsomeoneatananimalshelter,theLeagueforAnimalWelfare.Thenextday,hecalled,andKatietookthedogstotheshelterandaskedthemnottoseparatethepair.InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.Eventually,alovingfamilysurfaced,readytowelcomethedogsandofferthemapermanenthome.Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.24.Whydidapairofdogsstayoutsideonacoldsnowyday?A.Theywerelefthomeless. B.Theyescapedfromhome.C.Theygotlostinthesnow. D.Theywaitedfortheirowners.25.HowdidKatiedealwiththedogs?A.Shecontactedtheirkeepers. B.Shecalledananimalshelter.C.Sheoverlookedtheirhardship. D.SheaskedGustobringthemback.26.WhichbestdescribesGusKiebel?A.Self-centeredandrude. B.Warm-heartedandpatient.C.Good-naturedandbrave. D.Narrow-mindedandmean.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Loveme,lovemydog. B.Stormsposethreattodogs.C.Caringturnsdesperationintohope. D.Generosityawakeshopeinadoption.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一位名叫GusKiebel的县野生动物官员在一个寒冷风雪夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的狗,联系了动物福利协会,保证它们被收容在一起。最终,这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养,展现了善良与同情。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhecalledthenumberonthetags,thecoldreplyfromthemanconfirmedthatthedogshadbeenabandoned.(当他拨打标签上的号码时,那人冷淡的回答证实了狗被遗弃了。)”可知,一对狗在寒冷的下雪天待在外面是因为它们被遗弃,无家可归。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““Youcannotputthembackoutinthesnowstorm,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”(‘你不能在暴风雪中把它们赶出去,’她说。‘把它们带回家。’”)”可知,Katie让Gus把狗带回家。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Gusfeltadeepsenseofconcernandimmediatelypulledoverhistruck.Withgreatcare,hepickedupthetremblingdogsandbroughttheminsidehisvehicle.(Gus深感担忧,立即把车停在路边。他小心翼翼地把颤抖的狗抱起来,带进他的车里。)”和最后一段“InthedaysfollowingKatierepeatedlyphonedtocheckuponthedogs.(在接下来的几天里,Katie不断打电话询问狗狗们的情况。)”可知,GusKiebel是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段“Thisstoryservesasavividreminderthateveninlife’sdarkest,mostdisturbedstorms,kindnesscanofferacomfortingshelter,alightofhopethatclearsawaythedarkness.Itshowsthebeautyofourhumanspiritandleavesalastingfeelingofloveandcompassionlongafterthestoryistold.(这个故事生动地提醒我们,即使在生活中最黑暗、最不安的风暴中,善良也能提供一个安慰的庇护所,一束驱散黑暗的希望之光。它展示了我们人类精神的美丽,在故事讲完很久之后,仍然给人留下持久的爱和同情的感觉。)”可知,Gus
Kiebel寒冷的风雪夜救助两只被遗弃的狗,并最终为它们找到归属的故事,从这个故事中我们可以学到关心使绝望变成希望。故选C。CIfyou’reasportsfan,youmaybefamiliarwiththeemotionalroller-coasterthatcomeswithsportsspectatorship(观看).Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadiumorwatchingagameathomeonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandlowsasyoucelebrateyourfavoriteteamorathlete.Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsalsobebeneficialforyou?Theevidencesuggeststhatpeoplewhowatchlivesportingeventsexperiencegreaterwell-beingthanthosewhodon’t.AstudypublishedinFrontiersinPublicHealthbyAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUKfoundthatsportsspectatorsfeltlesslonelyandhadhigherscoresforlifesatisfaction.LeadauthorHelenKeyssaidinapressrelease,“Watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,andthiscontributestoforginggroupidentityandbelonging.”But,ifforanyreasonyouaren’tkeenongoingtoliveevents,don’tworry!WatchingsportsonTVorontheinternetmayalsohavepositiveeffects,accordingtoastudybyTsujiandcolleagues.Theyfoundthatolderadultswhowatchedsportswerelesslikelytohavedepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidn’t.Ontopofthat,sportsspectatorstendedtohaverichersocialnetworksthannon-spectators.Theauthorssuggestthatthesocialnetworksgainedthroughwatchingsportsmaylowertheriskofdepressivesymptoms.Cheeringatsportseventsanddiscussingteamswithfriendspromotesunity,reducinglonelinessanddepression,showingthatsports’healthbenefitsextendbeyondphysicalactivitytoincludesocialbondingandoverallwell-being.28.WhydoestheauthormentionCroatia’sstudy?A.Toofferanevidence. B.Topresentanexample.C.Todescribeafinding. D.Toleadintoatopic.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forging”inParagraph2mean?A.Shaping. B.Mending. C.Breaking. D.Predicting.30.WhatdoTsujiandcolleaguesadvisepeopletodo?A.Streamsportsmatches. B.Playsportsinperson.C.Expandsocialnetworks. D.Promotesportsawareness.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowRiskyIsWatchingLiveSports?B.WhatIstheSecrettoSportsSpectatorship?C.IsWatchingSportsGoodforYourWell-being?D.DoesWatchingSportsIncreaseDepressiveSymptoms?【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了观看体育比赛是否有利于健康。【28题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsalsobebeneficialforyou?(事实上,这些感受如此强烈,以至于克罗地亚一项在PubMed上发表的研究显示,观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。但是,观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗?)”可知,作者提到克罗地亚的研究是为了引出话题,即观看体育比赛是否也有好处。故选D。【29题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,andthiscontributestoforginggroupidentityandbelonging.(观看各种类型的体育直播为社会互动提供了许多机会,这有助于forging群体认同和归属感。)”可知,观看各种现场体育比赛提供了许多社交互动的机会,这有助于塑造群体认同感和归属感。因此,forging在此处的意思是“塑造,形成”,与选项A“Shaping.(塑造)”相符。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“WatchingsportsonTVorontheinternetmayalsohavepositiveeffects,accordingtoastudybyTsujiandcolleagues.(根据Tsuji及其同事的一项研究,通过电视或互联网观看体育比赛也可能产生积极影响。)”可知,Tsuji和他的同事们建议人们通过流媒体直播观看体育比赛。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Whetheryou’repartofabuzzingcrowdinastadiumorwatchingagameathomeonTV,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthehighsandlowsasyoucelebrateyourfavoriteteamorathlete.Thosefeelingsaresostrong,infact,thatastudyfromCroatia,publishedinPubMed,showedthattheemotionalstressduringafootballmatchincreasedtheriskofacardiovascular(心血管的)incident.Butcanwatchingsportsalsobebeneficialforyou?(无论是在体育场内置身于熙熙攘攘的人群中,还是在家通过电视观看比赛,当你为自己喜爱的球队或运动员加油时,都很容易陷入情绪的高涨与低落之中。事实上,这些感受如此强烈,以至于克罗地亚一项在PubMed上发表的研究显示,观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。但是,观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗?)”和最后一段中“Cheeringatsportseventsanddiscussingteamswithfriendspromotesunity,reducinglonelinessanddepression,showingthatsports’healthbenefitsextendbeyondphysicalactivitytoincludesocialbondingandoverallwell-being.(在体育赛事中欢呼并与朋友讨论球队促进了团结,减少了孤独感和抑郁情绪,这表明体育带来的健康益处不仅限于身体活动,还包括社交联系和整体幸福感。)”可知,文章主要讨论的是观看体育比赛是否有利于健康,所以最好的标题是“IsWatchingSportsGoodforYourWell-being?(看体育运动对你的健康有好处吗?)”。故选C。DYaoKeyi,aseniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen,hasapassionformusicandscience,particularlyphysics,chemistry,andenvironmentalscience.ThispassionledhimtoapplyforTencent’sCarbonXProgramasastudentresearcher.Theprogramaimstoencourageandsupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationlow-carbontechnologiesandpromotethelarge-scaleapplicationofsuchcutting-edgetechnologiesby2030.Throughtheprogram,YaohadtheopportunitytoworkonTencent’scarbon-neutralplanningandauditing(盘查),aswellastostudycarboncapture,utilization,andstorage(CCUS)technologyalongsideindustryexperts.AtTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratoryinShenzhen,heparticipatedinboththeoreticalresearchandhands-onwork,whichdeepenedhisunderstandingofCCUStechnology.YaoalsoparticipatedinacooperativeprojectwithleadingstartupsClimeworksandHeirloom,whicharepioneeringtheuseofDirectAirCapture(DAC)technologytoreducetheconcentrationofcarbondioxide(CO2)intheatmosphere.ThistechnologyisdesignedtocaptureCO2directlyfromtheair,offeringapromisingsolutiontothepressingissueofgreenhousegasemissions.Inaddition,Yaostudiedbluehydrogentechnology,whichinvolvestransformingnaturalgasintohydrogenandCO2beforecapturingandstoringtheCO2.Althoughthistechnologycanhelpreducecarbonemissions,Yaofoundthatitalsopresentsitsownsetofchallenges.Toovercometheseobstacles,Yaojoinedforceswithhisadvisorandfellowscientists,combiningtheirknowledgetoseeksolutionstothedifficulties.“Tostrengthenournationwithtechnology,wemustfirstfocusonenvironmentalprotection,”Yaosaid.Hehopestocontinuesharpeninghisskillsandcontributingtoabetterfuturefortheplanet.32.WhyisTencent’sCarbonXProgramrun?A.Toexplorethechanceforscientificresearch.B.Tobroadentheuseoflow-carbontechnology.C.Tocreateaplatformfornext-generationtalents.D.Toexpandthebusinessofcutting-edgetechnologies.33.WhatdidYaodoatTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratory?A.Hecarriedoutaself-supportingresearchproject.B.HeofferedapromisingsolutiontoClimeworks.C.Hedeepenedhisunderstandingofmanagement.D.Hecontributedtotheoreticalandpracticalstudies.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph3?A.Yaojoinsexpertstohandlechallenges.B.YaoovercomesCO2storagetechnology.C.YaocreatesanewCO2removaltechnique.D.YaoplaysaleadingroleinDACtechnology.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TopromotetheuseofDAC.B.TodescribeYao’slifeandinterests.C.TointroduceYao’seffortsinCarbonX.D.TohighlighttheadvantagesofCCUS.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深圳高中生姚轲弈参与腾讯CarbonX计划,研究低碳技术,致力于环保的故事。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theprogramaimstoencourageandsupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationlow-carbontechnologiesandpromotethelarge-scaleapplicationofsuchcutting-edgetechnologiesby2030.(该项目旨在鼓励和支持下一代低碳技术的发展,并推动这些尖端技术在2030年之前的大规模应用)”可知,推断出腾讯CarbonX项目运行的目的是为了扩大低碳技术的使用。故选B。【33题详析】细节推断题。根据文章第二段“AtTencent’scarbon-neutrallaboratoryinShenzhen,heparticipatedinboththeoreticalresearchandhands-onwork,whichdeepenedhisunderstandingofCCUStechnology.(在腾讯的碳中和实验室,他参与了理论研究和实践工作,这加深了他对CCUS技术的理解)”可知,姚轲弈在理论和实践研究方面都做出了贡献。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Toovercometheseobstacles,Yaojoinedforceswithhisadvisorandfellowscientists,combiningtheirknowledgetoseeksolutionstothedifficulties.(为克服这些障碍,姚与他的导师及其他科学家携手合作,整合知识,寻求难题的解决办法)可知,姚与专家一起处理挑战。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文及文章第二段“Throughtheprogram,YaohadtheopportunitytoworkonTencent’scarbon-neutralplanningandauditing,aswellastostudycarboncapture,utilization,andstorage(CCUS)technologyalongsideindustryexperts.(通过该项目,姚有机会参与腾讯的碳中和规划和审计,以及与行业专家一起研究碳捕获、利用和储存(CCUS)技术)”可知,文章主要讲述了深圳高中生姚轲弈参与腾讯CarbonX计划,研究低碳技术,致力于环保的故事,故文章的写作目的是介绍姚在CarbonX项目中的努力和贡献。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keepingfriendshipcanbearealchallengeformany.Somepeoplefindthatevenwhentheyconnectwellwithothers,thosefriendseventuallyloseinterest.Butdon’tworry!___36___•Beupbeataroundyourfriends.Optimisticpeopletendtohavemorefriendsandstrongerrelationships.___37___Byspreadingyouroptimism,youcanliftthespiritsofyourgroupandmakeyourinteractionsevenmorerewarding.Tomaintainthispositiveoutlook,alwayslookonthebrightside.•Don’ttrytobetheproblemsolver.Bearinmindthatadvicegivenwithoutbeingaskedforcanbebothersomeandupsetting.___38___Therefore,alwaystrytoputyourselfinyourfriends’shoesbeforegivingadvice.•Bereadytosuggestalternativeplans.Makeitapersonalruletoacceptsocialinvitationsunlessyouhaveareasonnotto.Frequentrejectionmightleadtofewerinvitations.___39___Forinstance,suggestaSundaymeet-upforamissedThursdaydinner.Thisshowsyouvaluetheircompany.•___40___Self-developmentandpersonalgrowthmakeyoumoreinterestingandimproveyourconfidence,whichmeansyou’llbemoredesirableasafriend.Asyoucontinuetolearnanddevelopnewskills,you’llhavefreshperspectivesandstoriestosharewithyourfriends.Withmorelifeexperiencesunderyourbelt,itwillindeedbeeasiertofindcommonalitieswithotherpeopleandbondoversharedinterests.Adoptingevenoneofthesetipscanmakeabigdifference.Followingthemhelpsbuildstrong,long-lastingbonds.A.Keepgrowingasaperson.B.Boostyourself-confidence.C.Ifyoucan’tattend,expressinterestandreschedule.D.Beingpleasanttobearoundstrengthensthispositivity.E.Anotherimportantaspectistorespectyourfriends’privacy.F.Sometimes,yourfriendsjustwantalisteningear,notquicksolutions.G.Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutoimproveandmaintainyourfriendship.【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.C40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提升和维护友谊的几种方法。【36题详析】此空设于段尾,引出下文将要介绍的内容。根据下文提供的几个具体的建议“Beupbeataroundyourfriends.(在朋友面前保持乐观)”“Don’ttrytobetheproblemsolver.
(不要试图成为问题解决者)”“Bereadytosuggestalternativeplans.(准备好提出替代计划)”可以推断出此处应为引出话题的句子,G选项“Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutoimproveandmaintainyourfriendship.(以下是一些有用的建议,帮助你提升和维护友谊)”为读者提供了一个清晰的指引,说明接下来的文章将提供一些实用的建议,符合语境。故选G。【37题详析】此空设于段中,需要与前文“Beupbeataroundyourfriends.(在朋友面前保持乐观)”相衔接。根据前文提到的“Optimisticpeopletendtohavemorefriendsandstrongerrelationships.(乐观的人往往有更多的朋友和更牢固的关系)”说明乐观的人拥有更多朋友和更强的关系,以及后文“Byspreadingyouroptimism,youcanliftthespiritsofyourgroupandmakeyourinteractionsevenmorerewarding.(通过传播你的乐观情绪,你可以振奋团队的士气,让你们的互动变得更加有意义)”说明本段主要讨论如何在朋友周围保持乐观的态,D选项“Beingpleasanttobearoundstrengthensthispositivity.(让人感到愉快的人会增强这种积极性)”强调了保持乐观态度对于增强友谊的重要性,其中的“thispositivity”呼应前文中的“optimism”,且与前文构成顺承关系。符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】此空设于段中,需要与前文“Don’ttrytobetheproblemsolver.
(不要试图成为问题解决者)”相衔接。根据前文提到的“Bearinmindthatadvicegivenwithoutbeingaskedforcanbebothersomeandupsetting.(请记住,未经询问而给出的建议可能会令人烦恼和不安)”说明未经请求给出的建议可能会令人烦恼和沮丧,空处应进一步解释说明为什么不要随意给建议,F项“Sometimes,yourfriendsjustwantalisteningear,notquicksolutions.(有时候,你的朋友只是想要一个倾听的耳朵,而不是快速的解决方案)”提醒读者在某些情况下,朋友可能更需要一个倾听者而不是一个解决问题的人,使得段落主题更加明确,前后衔接自然,符合语境。故选F。【39题详析】此空设于段中,需要与前文“Bereadytosuggestalternativeplans.(准备好提出替代计划)”相衔接。根据前文提到的“Frequentrejectionmightleadtofewerinvitations.(频繁拒绝可能会导致邀请减少)”可知,空处应说明如果无法参加活动时应该如何处理,C项“Ifyo
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