选必三 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元综合练习（解析版）

第12讲HealthyLifestyle【学习目标】预习Unit2重点单词、短语、句型预习Unit2课文预习Unit2知识点课内知识抢先学课内知识抢先学一、重点词汇抢先背1.tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]n.烟草;烟叶2.alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒;酒精3.abuse[əˈbjuːs]n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[əˈbjuːz]vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂4.physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的5.dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势→domination[ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn]n.控制,统治6.repeat[rɪˈpiːt]v.重复,重说;复述,跟读→repeated[rɪˈpiːtɪd]adj.重复的,反复发生的→repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli]adv.重复地7.psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological[ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l]adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的8.reward[rɪˈwɔːd]n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬9.rely[rɪˈlaɪ]vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable[rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l]adj.可靠的,可信赖的;真实可信的,确凿的10.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]vt.促进;促使;使便利11.examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination[ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.考试;审查,调查;医学检查12.negative[ˈneɡətɪv]adj.消极的;有害的;否定的→positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]adj.乐观的,有信心的;积极的13.pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.悲观的;悲观主义的→optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.乐观的,乐观主义的14.discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚15.pill[pɪl]n.药丸;药片16.delete[dɪˈliːt]v.删去;删除17.compose[kəmˈpəʊz]vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写→composer[kəmˈpəʊzə(r)]n.创作者,作曲家→composition[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.成分构成,成分;作品;创作,作曲;构图;作文18.surgeon[ˈsɜːdʒən]n.外科医生→surgery[ˈsɜːdʒəri]n.外科手术;外科学15.liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]n.解放;摆脱19.shave[ʃeɪv]vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸20.beard[bɪəd]n.胡须;络腮胡子21.disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼22.cigarette[ˌsɪɡəˈret]n.香烟;卷烟23.special[ˈspeʃəl]adj.特殊的,特别的;格外看重的,特别要好的;专门的→specialist[ˈspeʃəlɪst]n.专科医生;专家24.consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.咨询,请教;商量,商讨;查询→consultant[kənˈsʌltənt]n.顾问;高级顾问医师25.drug[drʌɡ]n.毒品;药物26.skip[skɪp]vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳→skipping/skipped/skipped(doing/did/done)27.dizzy[ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕目眩的28.flu[flu:]n.流感29.mature[məˈtjʊə]adj.成熟的30.stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]vt.激发;促进;刺激→stimulation[ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.刺激,激励,兴奋作用31dentist['dentɪst[n.牙科医生32.sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]n.食糖;一匙糖→sugary[ˈʃʊɡəri]adj.含糖的;甜的33.nut[nʌt]n.坚果34.skateboard[ˈskeɪtbɔːd]n.滑板vi.滑滑板35.dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的36.bowling[ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球运动37.comedy[ˈkɒmədi]n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目38.month[mʌnθ]n.月,月份→monthly[ˈmʌnθli]adv.&adj.每月;每月一次的n.月刊39.enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns;NAmE-ˈhæns]vt.提高;增强;増进→enhancement[ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt]n.增加,增强,改善40.refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshment[rɪˈfreʃmənt]n.茶点,点心(refreshments);食物和饮料;恢复活力,焕发精神41.absorb[əbˈsːb]vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收二．课文翻译ReadingandThinking课文原文HABITSFORAHEALTHYLIFESTYLEAsteenagersgrowup,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse,whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager'slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmakeappropriatechanges.Tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”Inmanyways,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoicetodosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoicebecomesautomaticandformsahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:Firstly，thereisa“cue”,anaction，event，orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomething.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthysnacks(routine),whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.Tofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcyclesandthentryadaptthem.Wecandothisbycombiningtheinformationfromourhabitcycleswithourownpositiveideas.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine)whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.Forexample,whenwecometoanescalator(cue),ournormalroutineistorideit,butwecouldchangethisroutineintosomethingmorepositivebytakingthestairsinstead.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightawayweoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Onestepseemssmall,butitisessential.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.However,thereisno“magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou;youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!课文译文健康的生活习惯青少年在成长过程中，变得更加独立并且开始自己做决定。不过，一些人在这期间容易养成不良习惯。如果放任不管，这些不良习惯在他们成年以后会变得更加严重例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。预防诸如此类的有害习惯影响青少年的生活是至关重要的。他们必须尽早意识到不良习惯，并做出适当的改变。改变不良习惯并非易事甚至尝试多次也未必能够成功。有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”在很多方面，我们的生活方式就是我们所做选择的总和。我们选择做某事，然后一遍又一遍地重复。很快，那种选择变成无意识的行为，发展成为更难以改变的习惯。好消息是如果我们理解了习惯是如何运作的，我们就能做出改变。根据现代心理学，首先我们必须了解“习惯循环”。它的运作原理如下：第一，“提示”，即一个行为、事件或情况，充当做某事的信号。第二，“惯例”，即你根据提示所采取的常规行动。第三，“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的美好事物或感觉。例如，当我们感到不开心的时候（提示），会吃很多不健康的零食（惯例），这让我们感到开心（奖励）。这种奖励让我们更有可能继续该循环，并养成依赖不健康零食的不良习惯。想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。通过将习惯循环中的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合，我们可以改变这些习惯。例如，我们可以尝试用更积极的事物来取代消极惯例。所以，当我们再次感到不开心时（提示），与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐（惯例），这会使我们感到放松（奖励）。除了改变不良习惯，我们也可以用习惯循环来培养好习惯。例如，当我们走到自动扶梯前时（提示），通常的惯例是搭乘自动扶梯，但是我们可以改成走楼梯，把这个惯例变成更加积极的事。我们当中有许多人试图快速改变不良习惯，如果无法马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃改变。事实上，最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的，而是需要经历一段时间。正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”一步看似微小，却至关重要。为了达到改变的目的，人必须表现出一定的自制力，不断迈出诸多小步。毕竟，改变不良习惯并非易事。对年轻人来说，他们有充足的时间去改变不良习惯。然而，并没有“魔法药丸””或删除键会帮助你，你必须反思你的不良习惯并决定做出一些改变。你有能力打造充满好习惯的健康快乐的生活！UsingLanguage课文原文DearEditor,AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentallyoftenfeltsleepyanddizzy,andlackedpassion.Mostworrying,though,Igottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches,too.AttheendofthecampIheard,“Changetheworldbychangingyourself.”Thisstimulatedmymotivation.Adentistonceexaminedmeandtoldmethattoomuchsugarinmymealshaddamagedmyteethandhealth.Imadeupmymindtochangetwothingsinmylife:toeatnothingwithsugarandtoexerciseregularly.AfterthatIstoppedbuyingallthesweets,biscuits,andsugarydrinksthatIusedtohaveeveryday.WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,broughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.Myexercisewasverysimple:Iwentoutsideeverydayforatleast30minutesanddidsomethingactive.SometimesIplayedtabletennisorbadmintonwithmycousins.OthertimesIjumpedonmyskateboardandrodearoundmyneighbourhood,orjusttookalongwalk.Theresultshavebeenfantastic.Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.Isleepsoundlyatnightnow.Inolongersufferfromafluvirusortoothacheseither.Bestofall,inmyopinion,ishowIfeelaboutmyself.IfeellikeI'mincontrolofmyownlife.Tomakechoicesaboutmyselfiswithinmyownpower.ICANchangemyself.Ijustneedtotry.Yourstruly,WangLuDearEditor,AsItookpartinthesummercampaboutpersonallifechoices,Istartedtoanalysemychoices,especiallywhatIdidtorelaxandhowitwasaffectingmywholelife.Afterstartinghighschool,Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!Soafterthecamp,Irealisedthatitwasvery,veryimportanttoadjustmylifestyle.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.ItwasabigstrugglenottojoinmyfriendsinplayingonlinegamesasI'mmadforthem.However,Irealisedthattosucceedinquitting,Ihadtoreplaceitwithsomethingelse.SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.Rockclimbing,bowling,watchingcomedies,andplayingbasketballwerethethingsIthoughtofdoinginstead.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogethermonthly!Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuchmoreenergetic.IfeelthatIcanchangemyselfforthebetter.Andifthat'strueforme,thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforthebetter.AsGandhisaid,“Bethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.”Sincerely,GeorgeFielding课文译文亲爱的编辑：在参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到自己无论在身体上还是在精神上都不曾感到舒服过。我经常感到困倦和头晕目眩，还缺乏热情。然而最让我担心的是，我很容易得流感，还常常牙痛。在夏令营结束时，我听到“改变自己，改变世界”这句话，它激发了我的斗志。一次一位牙医给我检查之后告诉我，我平时饮食摄入了过多糖分，这损害了我的牙齿和健康。我决心从生活中的两个方面开始改变：不吃含糖的东西，经常锻炼。从那以后，过去天天买的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料，我全部都不再买。每次和朋友出去，我都从家里带零食，它们是不添加任何糖分的水果、坚果、肉干等。我的锻炼方式非常简单：每天在室外至少活动30分钟并做一些积极的锻炼。我有时和表/堂亲们一起打乒乓球或羽毛球。其他时候就跳上滑板在家附近滑滑板，或仅仅徒步长走。这些做法成效显著。我感到身体和精神都比以前更富活力，更加强健。我现在晚上睡得香甜，也不再感染流感病毒或牙痛了。我认为，最好的是我对自己的感觉。我觉得我掌控了自己的生活。我有能力对自己的生活做出选择。我能改变自己。我只是需要尝试。您忠实的，王璐亲爱的编辑：参加有关个人生活选择的夏令营时，我开始分析自己的生活选择，尤其是为了放松我做了什么，以及它是如何影响我的整个生活的。进入高中后，我感到焦虑不安，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松。我对打游戏如此着迷，以至于夜以继日地打游戏。打游戏是好玩，但打完后我觉得更疲惫了！所以，夏令营结束后，我意识到了调整生活方式非常重要。我决心要掌控自己的生活，寻找其他的放松方式。因为我热衷于网络游戏，所以不跟朋友玩游戏对我而言是个巨大挑战。然而，我意识到，要成功戒掉(游戏)，就得用其他活动来替代它。所以我想了想可以尝试什么。攀岩、保龄球运动、看喜剧和打篮球都是我想得到的替代活动。现在我和爸爸每个月都一块去攀岩！这提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康状况，提升了我的幸福感。通过攀岩，我感觉神清气爽，而且有更多的时间陪伴爸爸，还能结识新朋友。用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力充沛多了。我觉得自己可以变得更好。如果我能做到，或许还能让世界变得更好。正如甘地所说：“欲变世界，先变其身。”您真诚的，乔治·菲尔丁词汇短语过关斩将1.inresponseto回答;答复2.relyon依赖;依靠;信赖3.straightaway立即;马上4.decideon决定;选定5.makeupone’smind下定决心6.becomposedof由组成(或构成)的7.shaveoff剃掉;刮去8.stressedout焦虑不安;疲惫不堪9.wornout筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁重点知识精益求精知识点01rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Iwillrewardyouanelectricbikehelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.＝Iwillofferyouanelectricbikeinrewardhelpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.(2)Ibenefitedalotfromthe(reward)speechdeliveredbyaspecialistinpsychology.【答案】1.with，for，for2.rewarding•give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏•rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人•rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-ageceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。Iammorethandelightedtointroducetherewardingandimportantcoming-of-ageceremonytoyou.Afterthat，westudentsrealizedthatwemuststudyharderinrewardforourteachers’andparents’patientguidance.知识点2composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Atpresentsurgeons，dentistsandspecialists(compose)themedicalteam.＝Atpresentthemedicalteamis(compose)ofsurgeons，dentistsandspecialists.【答案】1.compose，composed•becomposedof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof/consistof由……组成•compositionn．组成；构成；创作；作品再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。①IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)becomposedofenjoyingthefilm，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(compose)②IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse(should)bemadeupofenjoyingthefilm，talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(make)知识点3absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思(1)Irepeatedlyreadthetextandfinallyabsorbedwhatitconveyed.(2)Afterabsorbingenoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.(3)Theconsultantinpsychologyabsorbedhimselfinlisteningtothegirl.•absorbedadj.专心致志的；全神贯注的•beabsorbedin＝absorboneselfin全神贯注于……再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)Myheadteacherisabsorbedinhisteaching，sohefrequentlyforgetsabouteatingorsleeping.①(高级表达)Absorbedinhisteaching，myheadteacherfrequentlyforgetsabouteatingorsleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)②(高级表达)Absorbinghimselfinteaching，myheadteacherfrequentlyforgetsabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)知识点4relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖先练基础——单句语法填空(1)WhenIhavetroubleinfallingasleep，Irelysleepingpills.(2)YoucanrelyonTom(help)youout，becauseheisa(rely)person.【答案】1.on/upon2.tohelp，reliable•rely/depend/counton/uponsb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……•reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyonsb.todo)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanrelyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionswheneverIamintrouble.(relyonitthat...)知识点5makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmindbear/keepinmindthat...将……记在心中comeintoone’smind进入某人的脑海mindone’sownbusiness别管闲事fixone’smindon/upon...全神贯注于能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵(1)(普通表达)Firstofall，rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(高级表达)Firstofall，bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Oncehehasmadeuphismind，nothingcanchangehismind.Hewillfixhismindonwhatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcameintomymind.知识点6stressedout疲惫不堪；焦虑不安•stressn．压力vt.强调understress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……•stressedadj.焦虑不安的stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。EverytimeIamunderstress，Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。①IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(it作形式主语)②Ashasbeenstressedseveraltimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as引导非限制性定语从句)知识点7get＋过去分词Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。•本句中的getrefreshed是getdone结构，表示被动或变化。•常见的getdone结构：getbroken破了getpunished受到惩罚gethurt受到伤害getadmitted被录取getmarried结婚getannoyed生气getexcited激动getseparated被分开注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(1)Ifyouhappentogetlost(迷路)inthewild，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.(2)Hewentoutandgotdrunk(喝醉)．(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)①LearningthatyougotadmittedtoPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.(现在分词短语作状语)②Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyour/yougettingadmittedtoPekingUniversity.(动名词的复合结构)【过关检测】根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。Asar________________forpassinghisexam,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.Itissaidthatdrugandalcohola______________contributedtoBrian’searlydeath.Itwaspainfultoseethechangescomingoverher.Shes____________school,andrefusedtocommunicate.Herheadstillhurt,andshefeltslightlyd________________anddisoriented(分不清方向的).Themovieisaromanticc______________,makingtheaudiencehappyandcontent.Manypeopleaesomewhatpuzzledatthe_________________(消极的)sideofthevoting,whilesomearequitehappywithit,andactiveindoingit.Onedutyofateacheris_______________(激发)students’interestandpassonknowledgetothem.Employingthesemethods,youcan_________________(增强)yourunderstandingofthedata.Asa________________(专家)inagriculture,Dr.YuanhadmadegreatcontributionstoChina,eventtheworld.Aftertwodaysofgoodrest,you’llget__________________(恢复精神)andcontinuetothenewwork.二、单句语法填空1._______________(rely)toomuchonyourparentsinyourchildhoodwillmakeyouunabletobe________________(depend)whenyougrowup.2.The____________(retire)mandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschool____________(damage)bytheearthquake,_____________(enable)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.3.Thenewly-foundedcompanyis________________(compose)ofmanybranchesacrossthecountry,whichhelpssolvetheproblemof_________________(employ).4.Hepointedouttheproblem_______________(repeated),whichmademe_________________(embarrass).5._________tinymistakeislikelytoresultinthetotal_____________(fail)ofyourplan.6.______________newscamethatCOVID-19isspreadingquickly,makingusrather_______________.(disturb)7.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentand_____________(expand)ofbusiness,wewillmakea______________(respond)tothetechnologyreform.8.MembersreceivePowerline,our______________(month)magazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfree__________________(admit)totheMuseum.9.Throughmy______________(tire)efforts,Ieventuallyhaveenhancedmypower____________(communicate)withothers,thuscontributingto_____________(shape)mygoodquality.10._____________(seat)onthegroundareagroupofpeople,__________comefromdifferentcountries.写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。bebasedonsleepsoundlystressedoutbeabsorbedingoonadietasarewardforasidefromhavethepowertodo..becomposedofmakeupone’smindinresponsetowornoutAteam,__________________medicalspecialistsandsurgeons,wenttothedrugaddictiontreatmentcenter.Sincethen,they_________________________tostudyharderinanattempttobecomeahitinthefuture.__________________hispersonalexperience,thefilmgainedgreatpopularityamongtheyouth.Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatgreatart________________________changelives.Nowwearefeelingmore_______________thanusualbecauseoftheanxietybeforethefinalexams.______________increasingdemandsforpaidleavefrompeople,thegovernmentisnowexploringnewways.SomethingunexpectedhappenwhenIwas____________________lastnight.Thosekids_____________________theirstudysomuchthatIjustsatbackanddidn’tdisturbthem._____________thebreathtakingsceneryofSichuanprovince,thedishesthereisalsoanattractiontotourists.Peterisgainingweight.Hence,Isuggestthathe________________________.四、重点句式复习练习1.只要你专注于学习，你一定能取得进步的。(aslongas/onlyif)___________________________________________________________________________________________2.这个小男孩，尽管如愿以偿参加了这个活动，情绪还是很低落。(非谓语作状语)___________________________________________________________________________________________3.不知道他的地址和号码，我找到他有困难。(非谓语作状语)___________________________________________________________________________________________4.正如一句中国谚语说的那样，“有志者事竟成。”（as）___________________________________________________________________________________________5.立刻采取行动至关重要，因为情况很紧急。(ofcriticalimportance)___________________________________________________________________________________________6.看不同的书籍不但能开拓我们的视野，还能让激发我们对更多知识的渴望。(notjust...but...aswell)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】一、1reward2abuse3skipped4dizzy5comedy6negative7stimulate8enhance9specialist10refreshed二、1Relying.Independent2retired;damaged;enabling3composed;employment4repeatedly;embarrassed5A,failure6Disturbing;disturbed7expansion;response8monthly;admission9tireless;tocommunicate;shaping10Seated;who三、1composedof2havemadeuptheirminds3Basedon4hasthepowerto5stressedout6Inresponseto7sleepingsoundly8wereabsorbedin9Asidefrom10(should)goonadiet四、1.Aslongasyouareabsorbedinyourstudy,youwillsurelymakeprogress/youaresure/boundtomakeprogress.=Onlyifyouareabsorbedinyourstudywillyousurelymakeprogress.2.Thelittleboy,thoughinvolvedintheactivityasdesired,wasstillinlowspirits.3Notknowinghisaddressandnumber,Ihavedifficultyfindinghim.4AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”5.Itisofcriticalimportancetotakeactionstraightaway,forthesituationisurgent.6.Readingvariousbookscannotjustbroadenourhorizons,butstirupourdesireformoreknowledgeaswell.=Readingvariousbookscannotonlybroadenourhorizons,butstirupourdesireformoreknowledge.=NotonlycanReadingvariousbooksbroadenourhorizons,butstirupourdesireformoreknowledge.【真题演练】【2021.6全国乙卷】Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpacttraveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

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(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

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(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas

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(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

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thelate1980s.Duringthattime,