寒假阅读训练（专项训练）-人教PEP版英语六年级上册

阅读理解与单词记背阅读理解与单词记背专项训练训练寒假英语练习20242025学年度六年级上册【练习一】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello,I’mLily.Ilikeriding.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Imustwearahelmetonmybike.CindyandPeteraremyfriends.Cindy’shomeisnear.Shealwayswalkstoschool.That’sgoodexercise.Peter’shomeisfar.Hisfatheroftendriveshimtoschool.Sometimeshegoestoschoolbysubway.It’scheapandfast.Howdootherclassmatesoftengotoschool?Ididasurveyinmyclasslastweek.Hereistheresult.Moststudentsgotoschoolbycar.It’snotagreenwaytogoout.Lookatthepictureabout“GreenTransportationPyramid(绿色交通金字塔)”.WeshouldgooutinagreenwaytoprotecttheEarth.()1.WhichoneisNOTrightaboutLily?A.Lilylikesriding. B.Lilyusuallywalkstoschool.C.Lilymustwearahelmetonherbike.()2.________homeisnear.A.Lily’s B.Cindy’s C.Peter’s()3.HowdoesPetergotoschool?A.Heoftengoestoschoolbycar.B.Healwaysgoestoschoolbysubway.C.Hesometimesgoestoschoolbybike.()4.Howmanystudentsetoschoolbybus?A.5. B.6. C.7.()5.Whatcanwedoafterlearningabout“GreenTransportationPyramid”?A.Colourthetransportationgreen.B.Plantsometreestomakeourcitygreen.C.Gooutonfootorbybike.单词积累：1.result[rɪˈzʌlt]名词，后果，结果；成果，效果；〈美〉（议院的）决议，决定；（考试的）成绩，分数；得分；〈数〉（计算或推论的）答案，答数；（尤指足球比赛的）胜利，胜局；比赛结果，比分；成功实现的事。复数形式：result。2.earth[ɜːθ]名词，地球；土；世界；大地；地面；泥土；（接）地线；陆地；泥；兽穴。复数形式：earths。【练习二】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Thewintervacationising.Timisveryhappy,becausehe’sgoingtovisithisgrandparentswithhisfamilynextweek.HisgrandparentsliveinHarbin.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Harbinisanamazingcity.It’sverycoldinwinter.Everywhereiswhite.Thesnowisbeautifulandtheiceisclean.Timisgoingtogoiceskatingandmakeasnowman.ThefoodinHarbinisdelicious.TheyaregoingtoeatHarbinRedSausage,FriedPorkinScoop（锅包肉）andFrozenPearsthere.Itwillbeanicetrip!()1.Timisgoingto__________thiswintervacation.gotothesupermarket visithisgrandparentsC.gohiking()2.Itisvery__________inwinterinHarbin.A.cool B.cold C.warm()3.Timisgoingto__________inHarbin.A. B.C.()4.WhenisTimgoingtoHarbin?Thisweek nextweek C.tomorrow()5.HowisTimgoingtoHarbin?A.onfoot B.bytrain C.byplane单词积累：1.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ](尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；太神了；令人大为惊奇的.2.delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]美味的；可口的；芬芳的；宜人的；令人愉快的；令人开心的。变形：原型amaze最高级most

amazing比较级more

amazing【练习三】阅读下面四则俱乐部的招新广告，选择正确的答案。NOTICEBOARDSpaceClub,YOURclub!Areyouinterestedinspace?Youcanlearnalotaboutspaceinourclub.WearegoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravelthisFridayafternoon.eandjoinus!CallLiuYang:158Let’scook!DoyoulikeChinesefood?Doyouwanttocookdeliciousfood?Joinus!Thereisacookingclassat2p.m.everySaturday.Seeyouinthediningroom!CallLulu:135Readtogether!Therearemanykindsofbooksinourreadingroom—storybooks,icbooks,sciencefiction(科幻小说)andmagazines(杂志).Wecanshareourbookseveryday!frank@pep________Doyouwanttokeephealthy?MrMawillteachyoutoswimonTuesdaymorning.MrBrownwillteachyoutoplayfootballonWednesdayafternoon.Let’splaysports!ann@pep()()1.Wecanseeafilmaboutspacetravelon________afternoon.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday()2.Thereisa________classattwoo’clockeverySaturdayafternoon.A.reading B.cooking C.dancing()3.MrBrownteaches________inthesportsclub.A.football B.basketball C.swimming()4.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthefourthad?Swimfromnowon! B.Goal!Goal!Goal!C.Lovesports,lovelife!()5.Helenlikesreadingverymuch.Shecan________.A.callLulu B.writeanemailtoFrankC.writeanemailtoAnn单词积累：1.share[ʃeə(r)]动词，共享；分享；分配；分摊；共有；共同承担；合用；把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）；有同样的感情。词组share

in分享；分担；share

out分摊；平分；均分；分配。变形：第三人称单数shares复数shares过去式shared现在分词sharing过去分词shared2.delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs]美味的；可口的；芬芳的；宜人的；令人愉快的；令人开心的【练习四】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello!I’mAlice.eandmeetmyfamily.MygrandpaisaChineseteacher.Helikesreadingbooks.Healsolikesplayingsports.Healwaysgoestoworkbybike.Myfatherisapostman.Helikescooking.Heoftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.Mymotherisanurse.Sheistallandbeautiful.Shelikesswimmingverymuch.Sheoftengoesswimmingafterwork.MybrotherJimisastudent.Helikesplayingbasketball.Thisweekendhe’sgoingtowatchabasketballmatchinthegym.Ilovemyfamily!()1.Thereare__________peopleinAlice’sfamily.A.four B.five C.six()2.Alice’sgrandpaalwaysgoestoworkby__________.A.bike B.bus C.car()3.Alice’sfatherlikes__________.A.singing B.dancing C.cooking()4.Alice’sbrotherisgoingto__________thisweekend.A.playbasketballwithhisfriendsB.watchabasketballmatchC.teachpeopletoplaybasketball()5.WhatdoesAlice’smotherwork?Whatdotheywork?A.B.C.Whatdotheywork?单词积累：1.nurse[nɜːs]名词，护士;(旧时雇主家中的)女保育员，保姆，女仆。复数nurses。2.match[mætʃ]名词,比赛;火柴;竞赛;婚姻;敌手;相配的人（或物）;旗鼓相当的人;外观相同的东西.复数matches.【练习五】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Thereisatigerintheforest.He’sstrong,butheisn’tkind.Soalltheotheranimalsareafraidofhim.Oneday,theanimalsgettogetherandtalkaboutit,“Whatcanwedo?”“Ihaveanidea,”thecleverfoxsays.Thenextday,thefoxgivesthetigeralotofcandies.Thetigereatsthecandiesandhelikesthemverymuch.Thenheeatsthecandieseveryday.Soonhehasatoothache(牙疼).Theotheranimalsetohelp.Theypullallthetiger’steeth(牙齿)out.Hebeesatoothlesstiger.Hefeelsverysad.Buttheotheranimalsfeelhappy.()1.Thefoxisvery__________.A.kind B.clever C.hardworking()2.Doesthetigerlikethecandies?A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()3.Thetigerfeels__________atlast(最后).A. B. C.()4.Whyaretheotheranimalsafraidofthetiger?A.Bcausehe’sstrong,butheisn’tkind.B.Bcausehe’skind.C.Bcauseheisn’tstrong,butheiskind.()5.Howdotheotheranimalsfeelatlast?Theyfeelverysad.B.Theyfeelhappy.C.Theyfeelafraid.单词积累：1.forest[ˈfɒrɪsts]名词,森林;林区;(森林似的)一丛，一片.forest的复数:forest是.例句:The

forests

are

being

menaced

by

major

development

projects.(大型开发项目正在危及森林。)toothache[ˈtuːθeɪk]名词,牙痛,复数toothaches.例句:His

face

swelled

up

with

the

toothache.(牙痛使他的脸都肿了。)【练习六】阅读信件，选择正确的答案.DearMike,HowareyouintheUK?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.IstudyinZhuhai.Iliveneartheschool.SoIoftengotoschoolbybike.SometimesIgoonfoot.Becausethey’regoodexercise.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Myfatherworksinasciencemuseum.Ihaveanewfriend,YangFan.HeisinHarbinnow.Iamgoingtovisithimthissummerholiday.Iamgoingbyplane.AndIwillbring(带)someicbooksforhim.Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?Yours,Jack()1.Jackisin________now.A.Zhuhai B.Guangzhou C.Harbin()2.Jackoftengoestoschool________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus()3.Jack’sfatherworksina________.A.school B.hospital C.museum()4.Jackisgoingto________thissummerholiday.A.takeatriptotheUK B.visithisnewfriendC.readicbooks()5.JackisgoingtoHarbin________.A.byplane B.byship C.bytrain单词积累：bring[brɪŋ]动词,带来;提供;导致;引起;起诉;供给;取来;带…到某处;使朝移动;使处于某种状况;强迫自己做某事.例句:Thearticleenthusedaboutthebenefitsthatthenewsystemwouldbring.(本文热情赞扬了新制度将带来的好处.)词组:bring

about导致;引起.bring

along把（某人或某物）带来.bring

back使记起；使想起.第三人称单数brings;过去式brought;现在分词bringing.2.soon[suːn]很快，马上，不久；早，快；宁可，宁愿.例句:You'llsoongetusedtotheclimatehere.(你会很快习惯这儿的气候的.)比较级：sooner;最高级：soonest.【练习七】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Anoldmangoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookshimovercarefullyandsays,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigaraday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”Afteramonththemanestothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”saysthedoctor,“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.”“OH！Doctor，Ifeelquitewellnow，”saystheman.“Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly，drinkaofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpsme，butyoutellmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkillmefirst.It’snojoketostartsmokingatmyage!’’()1.

Thedoctortellstheman_________.A.togotobedearly

B.todrinkmilkC.towalkalot

D.BothA,BandC()2.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Thedoctortellsthemantovisitabeautifulcityofcountryforamonth.B.Thedoctordoesn’ttellhimwhattodo.C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeelsbetter.D.Theoldmanisyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.()3.

Thedoctor’swordsare________fortheoldman’shealth.A.bad

B.good

C.well

D.strong()4.

Thedoctorwantstheoldman_________.A.togetworse

B.tosmokelessthanbeforeC.tohelphim

D.tostartsmoking()5.

Fromwhattheoldmansaysatlast,weknow________.A.onecigaradayisreallyhelpfultohim B.onecigaradayisbetterthanbeforeC.theoldmanisnotasmokeratall D.smokingmakeshimfeelbetterthanbefore单词积累：carefully['keəfəlɪ]小心；仔细地；诚惶诚恐地；颇有分寸地.例句:Ifyoulookcarefullyyoucanjustseeourhousefromhere.(你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子)2.smoke[sməʊk]动词,(习惯性)吸烟，抽烟；抽(烟)；吸(烟)；冒烟；熏制（肉或鱼）例句:Ithrewopenthewindowstoletthesmokeout.(我猛力推开窗子，让烟散出去。)第三人称单数：smokes;现在进行时：smoking;过去式：smoked.【练习八】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello!I’mJohn.I’mapupil.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.That’sgoodexercise.Mymotherworksinthefactorynearourschool.SoIgotoschoolinhercarsometimes.Ihavetwohobbies.Ilikeplayingfootballandreadingstories.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.AndIoftengotothebookstoretoreadstoriesonSaturdays.TomorrowisSaturday.ButI’mnotgoingtothebookstore.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsbecausethereisabirthdaypartyformygrandma.()1.Johnusuallygoestoschool__________.A.bybike B.bycar C.onfoot()2.John’smotherisprobably(很可能)a__________.A.teacher B.worker C.coach()3.John’shobbiesare__________.A.playingbasketballandreadingstoriesB.playingfootballanddrawingcartoonsC.playingfootballandreadingstories()4.DoesJohnoftenreadstoriesonSaturdays?Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()5.WhatisJohngoingtodothisSaturday?A.Playfootball. B.Readstories.C.Visithisgrandparents.单词积累：joke[dʒəʊk]名词,笑话；玩笑；笑料；笑柄；荒唐可笑的人(或事物、局面).例句:Theyoftenmakejokesateachother'sexpense.(他们经常相互取笑。)复数：jokes.也可以作为动词,表示开玩笑；说笑话；闹着玩；说着玩.almost[ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎，差不多.例句:Ilikealmostallofthem.(我差不多所有的都喜欢。)【练习九】阅读图书馆的告示，选择正确的答案。Wearelookingforsomehelpfulstudentstobevolunteers(志愿者)inthelibraryfromJune16thtoJuly10th.Weneeddifferentvolunteerstododifferentjobs.•Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanreadstoriestothelittlekids.Weneedvolunteerstodothecleaningtokeepthereadingroomclean.•Ifyoulikereadingandhavelotsofgreatbooks,youcanshareyourfavouritebookswithothersinthereadingclub.TheCityLibraryisneartheScienceMuseum.YoucantaketheNo.32bustotheScienceMuseum.Thengostraightandturnleftatthepostoffice.Youcanseethelibraryonyourright.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestowalkthere.eandjoinus!Formoreinformation,pleasecall13899XXXXXX.()1.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,youneedtostarttoworkon_______.A.June16thB.July10thC.July16th()2.If_______,youcanbeavolunteer.youcandrawwellB.youhavelotsoftoysC.youaregoodatreading()3.IfSamwantstobeavolunteer,heshould_______.A.washclothes B.cleantheroomC.singanddance()4.Theword"information"means“_______”.A.信息 B.选择 C.能量()5.Whichisright?A.TheCityLibraryisfarfromtheScienceMuseum.B.Thelibrarywantstolookforsomeoldpeopletobevolunteers.C.YoucanfirsttakeabustotheScienceMuseumandthenwalkabout5minutestotheCityLibrary.单词积累：helpful[ˈhelpfl]形容词,有帮助的；有用的；有益的；愿意帮忙的.例句:SorryIcan'tbemorehelpful.(对不起，我帮不上更多的忙。)volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]名词,志愿者；志愿兵；义务工作者；自告奋勇者；义勇兵；主动做某事的人.复数:volunteers.例句:Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.(目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。)也可作为动词,表示当志愿兵；自愿做；自愿参军；义务做；主动建