英语高考创新备考讲义必修三Module6

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)2.removevt.迁移；搬迁3.narrowadj.狭窄的二、阅读单词1.reservoirn.水库2.structuren.建筑物；结构3.terminaln.(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅4.carvingn.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)5.relicn.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物6.siten.场所；遗址7.generatevt.发(电)8.submergevt.浸入水中；淹没9.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的10.enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的11.crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁三、拓展单词1.poemn.诗；诗歌→poetn.诗人2.globaladj.全球的→globen.地球；地球仪3.observatoryn.观察台→observevt.观察→observationn.观察4.engineeringn.(土木)工程→engineern.工程师5.acmodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→acmodationn.住处，工作场所6.constructionn.建造；建设；建筑→constructvt.建设；建造7.historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historicadj.具有历史意义的→historyn.历史8.narrowadj.狭窄的v.变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地；勉强地9.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozenadj.凝固的；冻僵的→freezev.使凝固10.foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn.雾[会积累]1.含后缀－al单词荟萃①regionaladj.地区性的②ruraladj.乡村的③moraladj.道德的④equaladj.平等的2.合成名词(v.＋n.)一览①watchtowern.瞭望塔②playgroundn.操场③pickpocketn.扒手④copyrightn.版权；著作权3.由canal想到的①straitn.海峡②reservoirn.水库③pooln.池塘④oceann.海洋⑤streamn.小溪⑥channeln.海峡4.“冷暖”知多少①freezingadj.冷冰冰的②icyadj.冰冷的③coldadj.寒冷的④hotadj.热的⑤cooladj.凉的⑥warmadj.温暖的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridgeandtheconstructionwasexcellent.(construct)2.DatingfromtheMingDynasty,theoldcustomisoutofdate.(date)3.Forallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,__theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)4.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)6.It’ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)7.Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.date__from起源于2.of__all__time有史以来3.now__that既然4.dream__of/about梦想5.hold__back阻止；抑制6etrue(梦想等)变成现实7.makesense有意义；有道理8.bringanendto结束；终止9.beonavisitto正对……进行访问10.ofgreatimportance很重要__[会积累]1.dream短语串联①dreamof/about梦想②dreama...dream做……的梦③dreamawaytime虚度光阴④dreamup虚构出2.“v.＋back”短语全接触①holdback阻止；抑制②setback推迟，延缓③eback回来④goback回去[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Itishopedthatthetalkcanbring__an__end__tothedisputeabouttheborderbetweenthetwocountries.2.Alicecouldn’thold__backhertearsanylongerandcriedloudlybeforeherparents.3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake__sense.4.Thechurch,dating__fromthe17thcentury,wasdestroyedintheSecondWorldWar.5.Mybrotherhasbeendreaming__of/aboutbeinganartistsincehewasonlytwelveyearsold.6.Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedtomyfavoriteuniversitywille__true.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”。[教材原句]IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。[句型仿写]It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquiretheskillsheneededtobeeaprofessionalartist.(2018·太原模拟)他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。句型公式2：Isitpossibletodo...？“做……有可能吗？”[教材原句]Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？[句型仿写]Is__it__possible__for__you__to__takeanearlierbusnexttime?下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？句型公式3：特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋特殊疑问句其他部分(陈述语序)[教材原句]Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？[句型仿写]Whatexplanationdo__you__thinktheteachercouldgiveus?你认为老师会给我们什么样的解释？Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaoZedong’sdreamhase1.true(truly).TheThreeGorgesDamhasbeenbuilt2.acrosstheYangtzeRiver.TheThreeGorgesDamisanother3.biggest(big)constructionprojectbesidestheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal.Itsaimis4.to__control(control)floodingandprovidehydro－electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.SunYat－senfirstsuggestedtheidea.5.Though/Althoughthedamhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems，suchasfloodingmanyareasandsomefamous6.historical(history)sites，thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40million7.tons(ton)ofcoalwithout8.causing(cause)somuchairpollution.Becauseofthedam，manypeople9.have__removed(remove)fromtheirprevioushomes.Withthehelpofthegovernment，theyareliving10.ahappynewlifeindifferentareas.[核心词汇]1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到……(2)setadatefor确定……的日期outofdate过时的uptodate现代的；最新的①MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644).(教材原句)大部分的长城是明朝(1368－1644)建造的。②AsfarasIknow,theyhave__set__the__date__forthewedding.据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。[名师指津]datefrom/backto常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。2.acmodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向……提供vi.适应(1)acmodate...to...使……适合/迁就/迎合……acmodatesbwithsth帮忙；向某人提供某物acmodateoneselfto使某人自己适应……(2)acmodationn.住所；膳宿makeacmodationsfor为……提供膳宿①Theairportiswithinfivehours’flyingtimeofhalftheworld’spopulationandisdesignedtoacmodate__80__million__passengersayear.(教材原句)全世界一半以上的人口可以在5小时之内从他们的居住地飞到这个机场。这座机场被设计成每年能接纳8千万乘客。②Whereverhegoes,hecanacmodate__himself__tonewcircumstances.无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。③Aftertheflood，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodation(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.洪灾之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。3.narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.(使)变窄；缩小(1)anarrowescape九死一生anarrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrowdown缩小……的范围(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地①Theyoungmanhaswontheelectionbya__narrow__majority.这个年轻人以微弱的多数票赢得了这次选举。②Thepolicehavenarrowed__downtheirlistofsuspects.警方已缩小了嫌疑人的范围。③Francenarrowly(narrow)beatGermany2∶1inthethrillingfinal.在紧张的决赛中法国以2∶1的比分勉强战胜德国。4.removevt.去除，移开；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁[一词多义]写出句中remove的含义①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.拿走②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.脱掉③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.撤职④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.清除⑤Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.开除remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……removesbfromschool/office开除/免职某人⑥Beforetheexamination,theschoolorganizedsomerelaxedactivitiestoremovefearsandanxietyfromstudents’mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。5.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得inasense某一方面；就某种意义来讲asenseof……的感觉Thereisnosensein(doing)sth[口语]做某事是没有道理/意义的①Itmakes__good__sensetobuyalargepacketbecauseitwillworkoutcheaperintheend.买大盒的是很明智的做法，因为大盒的最终算下来更便宜。②Thereisnosenseinplaining(plain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.抱怨是没有意义的。我们现在应该采取行动了。③A__sense__ofanxietycouldariseifwewereaddictedtovarioussocialnetworkingapplications.如果我们对各种社交网络的应用程序上瘾的话，就可能会出现一种焦虑症。6.bringanendto结束；终止bring/putanendtosth＝bring/putsthtoanend结束；终止etoanend结束，完结carry...throughtotheend将……进行到底onend连续地；竖着①Winningthepetitionbrought__an__end__tohisfinancialproblems.赢得这次比赛让他摆脱了经济问题。②Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcame__to__an__endatmidnight.晚会非常成功，我们又唱又跳，直到半夜才结束。③Forseveralmileson__end,__therewasnohouseoneithersideoftheroad.绵延数英里，道路两边没有一座房子。[重点句型]It_took_six_years_to_buildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth意为“花费(某人)时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。①Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowwhatittakesto__start(start)abusinesshere.作为一个刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。(1)sbspendssometime/money(in)doing/onsth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事/在某物上(2)(doing)sthcosts(sb)sometime/money(做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(3)sbpayssbsomemoneyforsth某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱②Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.(2016·浙江卷·书面表达)在比赛前一个月，我花了好几个小时制定了计划表，概述了我的目标和实际步骤。③Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbutinfactitcost__me__nearly__$500.他们告诉我东西会很便宜，但实际上花了我将近500美元。④Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.那块表很不错，他以20%的折扣价买下了它。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Don’tyouthinkitisaridiculous(荒谬的)ideatomakepetrolfromwater?2.Manystudentshavemuchdifficultyunderstandingtheplexsentencestructures(结构).3.Thepoems(诗歌)havebeentranslatedintomorethantenlanguages.4.Hegotanenormous(巨大的)amountofmoneybywinningthefirstprizeinlottery.5.Thebusislargeenoughtoacmodate(容纳)50passengers.6.Thebooksheisreadingisbasedonhistorical(历史的)events.7.Thegateistoonarrow(窄的)foracar;wewillhavetowalkthrough.8.Theresultwasthattheengineendedupatthebottomofthecanal(运河).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.To__acmodate(acmodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.2.Theoldladydecidedtospendtheremainingtimeshecouldaffordtravelling(travel)aroundtheworld，enjoyingeveryminute.3.Thenewsuspensionbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstruction(construct)now,whichwillbepletedin2020.4.Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggy(fog)weather.5.Howdangerous!Wenarrowly(narrow)avoidedanaccidentjustnow.6.Withthemisunderstandingremoved(remove),thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.7.Theyhavefoundcavepaintingsdating(date)backtothousandsofyears.8.Peoplewatchedinhorrortheplanecrash(crash)totheground.9.Ittookmequitealongtimeto__develop(develop)avoice,andnowthatIhaveit,Iamnotgoingtobesilent.10.Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Hisgoalhasfinallybeenetrueaftersomanyyears’hardwork.去掉been__2.Therearetwonewbuildingsinconstruction,oneofwhichisaresthomeforoldpeople.in→under3.Ialwaysdreamofthereisachancetotraveltodifferentplaces,meetingdifferentpeople.is→being4.Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoaendatmidnight.第二个a→an5.Itjustdoesn’tmakethesense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat？去掉theⅣ.一句多译/句型转换1.我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。①It__took__us__half__an__hour__to__repair__the__washing__machine.(take)②The__washing__machine__took__us__half__an__hour__to__repair.(take)③We__spent__half__an__hour__(in)__repairing__the__washing__machine.(spend)2.听到母亲去世了，她禁不住哭了。①Hearinghermother’sdeath，shecouldn’t__helpcrying.②Hearinghermother’sdeath，shecouldn’t__hold__backhertears.3.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.→Ihopethisresearchwillbringanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.4.HewillpossiblybeadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity.→ItispossibleforhimtobeadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity.5.Thetemplehasalonghistory.ItdatesfromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.→ThetemplehasalonghistorydatingfromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.→ThetemplehasalonghistorydatingbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.[课下作业]题型组合练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·山西太原市二模)Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate1.________areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello2.________him，smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite3.________(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn’tusuallydothingslikethisfor4.________(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood，becausehewasspeakingareally5.________(usual)dialect，andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme6.________handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,7.________(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereallylovely,betterthanthoseintheshops,andIenjoyedthemverymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse(冲动)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifI8.________(do)so,Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries,9.________Ididn’tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking，andit’s10.________(general)truethatifyougive,youwillreceive.【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。1.when[考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。]2.to[考查介词。sayhellotosb意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。]3.surprised[考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。]4.strangers[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。]5.unusual[考查语境。根据“atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。]6.a[考查冠词。固定搭配ahandfulof意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词。]7.explaining[考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。]8.hadnotdone[考查虚拟语气。根据“Iwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到那些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。]9.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。]10.generally[考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。]Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.AndthismorningIwentonfoot.Onthewaytoschool,Ihappentowitnessanaccident.Amiddle－agedwomanwasknockeddownbyacarwhilecrossesthestreet.Seeingthatwashappeningonthescene,Imaderushforthewomantohelp.Onepasserbygotoutofhiscellphoneandcalledthepolice.Ihelpedtocarrythewomantosafeanddressherwound.Aroundtenminuteslate,anambulancearrivedandtookhimtohospital.Icontinuedmywaytoschool,feelinghappilythatIcouldoffersomehelpintime.答案Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.eq\f(And,But)thismorningIwentonfoot.Onthewaytoschool,Ieq\f(happen,happened)towitnessanaccident.Amiddle－agedwomanwasknockeddownbyacarwhileeq\f(crosses,crossing)thestreet.Seeingeq\f(that,what)washappeningonthescene,Imaderushforthewomantohelp.Onepasserbygotouteq\a\vs4\al(of)hiscellphoneandcalledthepolice.Ihelpedtocarrythewomantoeq\f(safe,safety)anddressherwound.Aroundtenminuteseq\f(late,later)，anambulancearrivedandtookeq\f(him,her)tohospital.Icontinuedmywaytoschool,feelingeq\f(happily,happy)thatIcouldoffersomehelpintime.Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.介绍书法用品；2.阐述书法学习的好处；3.邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：书法calligraphy；文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(writingbrush,inkstick,paper,inkslab)Dearfriends，We’dliketoshareourculturewithyoubyintroducingtheartofChinesecalligraphytoyou.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】Dear__friends，We’d__like__to__share__our__culture__with__you__by__introducing__the__art__of__Chinese__calligraphy__to__you.Asyoucansee,almostalltheChinesecharactershangingherearewrittenwiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy—writingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab,whichenjoyalonghistoryandagoodreputationaswell.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyofthelines.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoakindofuniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.Afterwards,we’llbedividedintogroupssothatyoucanjoinus.Ipromiseyoucanfeelthebeautyandpowerofwriting.Pleaseenjoyyourselves!Yours，Li__Hua基础回扣练(回扣B3M4－B3M6)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thesoldiergatheredallhisstrength(力量)tosavethechildoutofwater.2.Wehavea(n)urgent(紧急的)needforhelp.Wearerunningoutoffood.3.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepollutionoftheatmosphere(大气).4.Thehotelistoosmalltoacmodate(容纳)suchalargenumberofholiday－makers.5.Thebridgeisunderconstruction(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.6.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolutely(绝对地)sureaboutit.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Afterthreehours’walkinthesun,Ididn’thavethestrengthto__walk(walk)anyfurther.2.Thingsaregettingworseandworse,whichmakesusreallyconcernedabout/forthecooperationwiththeforeignpanies.3.Theboyswereabsolutely(absolute)thrilledbythenewsthatKobewouldetoourschoolthenextweek.4.Aftercoveringfiftymilesorso,hislegsgaveoutandhehadtotakearest.5.Thereisconvincingevidence(evident)thatlisteningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.6.Inrecentyearsourcountryhas__placed(place)greatimportanceoneconomicconstruction(construct).Ⅲ.单句改错1.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2015,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong－helddreamsetruly.truly→true2.IfIwereinthepositionoftheheadmaster,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttobringendtocheatinginexams.bring后加an3.Weareinapositionwhichwemayloseagreatdealofmoney.which→where4.ThereasonwhyI’mcallingyounowisbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtotellyou.because→that5.IdidnothingbutwatchingTVlastnight.watching→watchⅣ.选词填空dreamof,datefrom,etrue,oneafteranother,beproudof,beeinterestedin1.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishese__true.2.Ialwaysdreamed__ofattendinganormaluniversityandbeingateacher.3.Hishobbyofcollectingcoi