课时把关练高中英语选择性RJUNIT5PartIReadingandThinking3

课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwaters（缺少）.2.Thefirstreasontot（应对）theseproblemsistosavechildren’slives.3.Throughoutadolescence，girlsandboysdevelopc（特点）likeconfidenceandselfcontrol.4.Someachievementscantakealifetimetoa（获得），whileotherscanbepletedinaday.5.Idon’tthinkthere’senoughinformationtomakeana（假设）．6.Hee（估计）thespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.7.Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthed（国内的）market.8.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankofc（名人）after25yearsasanactress.9.Thewindfarmmaybeabletog（产生）enoughelectricityfor2000homes.10.Hawkingalsorevealedhisv（想象）ofotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空devoteoneselfto，dependon，carefor，athomeandabroad，dreamup，otherthan，beprisedof，deepdown1.Themothercontinuedtotheyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.2.Allofourproductshavewongreatpopularityboth.3.Ayearthefourseasonsofspring，summer，autumnandwinter.4.FortenyearsNyadbeingoneoftheworld’sbestlongdistanceswimmers.5.Whileshopping，youshouldnotsimplywhatisadvertisedonTV.6.，shesupportedherhusband’sinvolvementintheorganization.7.Whotheideaofpaintingourlivingroomwallbrightred?8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Thismethodissimplerandquickertousethan（convention）methods.2.LittleHanshadmanyfriends，butthemost（devote）friendwasbigHughtheMiller.3.Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingof（real）inoneformoranother.4.Cheerupandyouarebound（overe）thepresentdifficulty.5.It（estimate）that1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.6.Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedin（persuade）himtochangehismind.7.（give）thathecangetanotherchance，hewillsurelysucceed.8.We（convince）thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.IV.课文语法填空Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpingconsiders1.（he）afarmerbecausehecontinuallyworksthelandinhisresearch.Helookslike2.（million）ofChinesefarmers，for3._______hehasstruggledforyears.Bornin1930inBeijing，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.After4.________________（graduate），heworkedasaresearcher.Herealizedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution5.foodshortage.Instead，farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Throughintenseeffort，Yuangotoverenormoustechnical6.（difficulty）anddevelopedthefirsthybridricein1974，whichenabledfarmers7.（expand）theiroutputgreatly.Yuan’sricehashelpedfeednotjustChina，butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.YuanLongpingcareslittleforwealthandfame.Instead，he8.（make）largedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.9.impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingability10.（realize）hisdreams.Despitehisadvancedyears，YuanLongpingisstillyoungatheartandfullofvision，andeveryoneiswaitingtoseewhathewilldreamupnext.能力提升练V.完形填空Itookajobinmarketing.Asthemonthspassed，Ifeltitwasn’tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora（n）1foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas2.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir3andhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea（n）4ofgamesanddullreviews，soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.5，IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta6inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand7thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated（坚持己见的）voices.8intheirworld，Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’s9ability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhatour10wanted，Idevelopedagreater11ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought，12，wastomywellbeing.Itisrarethatyoufindyourselfinajobyoulove，onethatyouarehappyto13eachday.Iwasthriving（充实）inthis14environment，inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto15theircareers.Now，Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy，energeticandinspired.1.A.editor B.lawyer C.reporter D.typist2.A.exhausted B.stressed C.successful D.ambitious3.A.courses B.references C.software D.content4.A.replacement B.symbol C.innovation D.mixture5.A.Naturally B.Generally C.Frequently D.Finally6.A.contrast B.shock C.change D.shame7.A.reading B.translating C.spelling D.copying8.A.Trapped B.Hidden C.Invested D.Imagined9.A.gaming B.marketing C.writing D.municating10.A.monitors B.sponsors C.colleagues D.audience11.A.distinction B.recording C.expectation D.understanding12.A.though B.instead C.otherwise D.therefore13.A.gointo B.referto C.setaside D.leavebehind14.A.troublesome B.creative C.tough D.conservative15.A.transfer B.rescue C.discipline D.furtherVI.阅读理解Everyoneknowsthatthepopulationoftheworldisthelargestever.Asmoreandmorepeoplearebornandgrowtoanolderaverageagethanpreviousgenerations，everyoneontheearthhasaresponsibilitytofeedthisevergrowingpopulation.  Onepossiblesolutiontothisisvertical（垂直的）farming.Whilehumanshavefarmedandworkedthelandaslongashistoryhasrecordedevents，howmuchhumans’farminghaschanged!Fromhandstoancienttoolstoanimalstoadvancedmachinery，theagriculturalsceneshavechangedgreatlyoverthecenturies.  Nownewandimprovedfarmingmethodshavebeenconsideredandstudiedtokeepupwithdemand.Withverticalfarming，foodisgrownverticallybyusingexistingbuildingsorshippingcontainers.  UnliketraditionalfarmingthatreliesonMotherNature，verticalfarmingoftenreliesonCEAtechnology，alsoknownasControlledEnvironmentAgriculture.Withthisapproach，humansaffectlight，temperature，gasesandmore，thuscontrollingtheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrow.  Thetechnologyusedinverticalfarmingisjustexpandingintogreenhouses，wherelightandtemperaturearemancontrolled.Thefinalgoalofverticalfarmingistoproducethemostpossiblecropswiththeleastpossiblespace.  Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.Therearesomeotherbenefitsaswell.  Withmoreandmorehumanslivinginheavilypopulatedareas，verticalfarmingallowshumanstobepreparedforthefuturewithcontinuedpopulationgrowthandincreasedmovementstocities.  Inverticalfarming，sincetheenvironmentinwhichplantsgrowiscontrolledbyhumans，farmingcanhappenalltheyearroundandisnotdependentonseasonsandweather.Itcanpossiblyuse95%lesswaterthantraditionalfarming.Besides，itiseasiertoproduceorganiccropsinsuchacontrolledenvironment，andfarmchemicalswillnotbeneededtoprotecttheplants.Thismeanslesspollutionintheenvironment.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow?A.Theneedtofeedanincreasingpopulation. B.Theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.C.Thestruggletocontrolthepopulation. D.Theresponsibilityofpreviousgenerations.2.Whatmakesverticalfarmingpossible?A.Thechangeofweather. B.Newadvancesinresearchonhighqualitysoils.C.Morefavorableairconditionsinhigherplaces. D.ThebirthofCEAtechnology.3.Whatisspecialaboutverticalfarmingparedtotraditionalfarming?A.Itneedsnolight. B.Itusesmuchlesswater.C.Itreliesmoreontheseasons. D.Itneedsmorefarmchemicals.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarmingIstheFuture B.TraditionalFarmingestoanEndC.TraditionalFarming’sMethodsandMeasures D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofVerticalFarming课时把关练PartIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.shortage2.tackle3.characteristics4.attain5.assumption6.estimated7.domestic8.celebrity9.generate10.visionⅡ.1.carefor2.athomeandabroad3.isprisedof4.devotedherselfto5.dependon6.Deepdown7.dreamedup8.otherthanⅢ.1.conventional句意：这种方法比传统的方法更简单、更快捷。所填词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。2.devoted句意：小汉斯有很多朋友，但是最忠实的朋友要算磨坊主。所填词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。3.reality句意：每一代的艺术家都以这样那样的形式展示他们对现实的理解。所填词作介词的宾语，所以用名词形式。4.toovere句意：振作起来，你一定能克服现在的困难。beboundtodo“一定做”，所以填toovere。5.isestimated句意：据估计，到2050年，将有13亿人把英语当作第一语言或第二语言来使用。Itisestimatedthat...“据估计……”。6.persuading句意：我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变想法。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。7.Given句意：假定他能得到另一次机会，他肯定会成功的。giventhat“假如”，引导条件状语从句。8.areconvinced句意：我们相信，2022年北京冬奥会将会是一大成功。beconvincedthat...“相信……”。IV.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了农业科学家袁隆平的事迹。1.himself考查代词。所填的词反指句子的主语，所以用反身代词。2.millions考查数词。millionsof“数以百万计的”。3.whom考查定语从句。先行词是指人的名词，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用whom。4.graduating/graduation考查非谓语动词或名词。此处的after是介词，所以填动词ing形式或名词。5.to考查介词。表示“……的解决办法”，solution后接介词to。6.difficulties考查名词复数。difficulty是可数名词，前面没有单数修饰语，所以用复数形式。7.toexpand考查非谓语动词。enablesb.todosth.“使某人能做某事”。8.makes考查主谓一致。主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以填makes。9.What考查名词性从句。所填的词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，所以填what。10.torealize考查非谓语动词。在名词ability后，作定语，要用动词不定式。V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开始找的市场营销工作不适合自己，后来找了一份编辑工作。在这份工作中，作者得到了快乐，获得了成长。1.A由下文的“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedit...”可知，该句表达的是一家新青年杂志招聘编辑（editor）的广告来得正是时候。2.C由下文“Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheirandhelpthemwiththeirwork.”可知，作者应聘工作成功了。3.D“我”的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容（content），并帮助他们完成工作。4.D由下文的gamesanddullreviews可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体（mixture）。5.D由上文可知，作者一开始找的市场营销工作不适合自己，然后应聘成功成为一名编辑，经过一段时间的工作，最终（finally）作者找到了自己感兴趣的东西。6.C由下一段第一句的“Thebiggestchangethejobbrought...”可知，作者感受到了自身的变化（change）。7.A作者是一位编辑，所以要阅读（read）强硬而固执的意见（稿件）。8.C由下文Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’sability可知，作者投入了（invest）年轻人的世界，阅读他们强硬而固执的意见（稿件）。9.C由上文语境可知，作者是一名编辑，作者认真地阅读他们强硬而固执的意见（稿件），所以对他们的写作