【上海】期中模拟卷【U1-U6】

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．测试范围：牛津上海版七年级下册Unit1-6。5.难度系数：0.7。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Shedoesn’tcometoschool________sheisill.A．but B．because C．and D．so2．—Whatabout________computergameswithme?—That________interesting!A．play;sounds B．playing;sounds C．play;sound D．playing;sound3．Theletter________inFrench.Ican’treadit.A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten4．—Whereisourgrandpa?Ican’tfindhim.—Oh,maybehe________anewspaperinthelivingroom.A．isreading B．read C．reads D．isread5．—________yourbrother_________amagazinefromthelibrary?—Yes.A．Are;goingtoborrow B．Is;goingtoborrowC．Is;goingtoborrows D．Are;goingtoborrows6．—HowcanI________thePeople’sHospital?—________rightintoPeopleRoad.A．arrive;Turn B．reach;ToturnC．getto;Turn D．reachat;Toturn7．—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—About15minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften8．—Look!Tomisontheplayground.—Yes.Helikesplaying________basketballverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．________asunnyday,wecangoforapicnictogether.A．In B．At C．On D．During10．Sallyhas________homeworktodo.A．much B．many C．few D．afew11．MyoldneighborCharleslived____________afterhischildrenallmovedout.A．lonely B．angrily C．happily D．alone12．Ihavemorefriendsthanmysister,becauseshe’s________thanme.A．moreoutgoing B．morepopularC．lessoutgoing D．lesshard-working13．Whereismydictionary?Imust__________it.A．find B．finding C．lookingfor D．lookfor14．—NextSaturdayisMary’sbirthday.Let’s________thefood.—OK.A．comeon B．callat C．thinkabout D．thanksfor15．DuringthebreakmyfriendSusanaskedme________.A．whatdidIwanttohaveforlunchB．whatiswrongwithmyleftlegC．ifthemoonmovedaroundtheearthD．iftheUSAwasfoundedin1776II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．don’tneed

B．ofallcolors

C．atgoodprices

D．three

E.fourThereisanewstorenearmyhome.It’sverybig.Ithas16floors(层).FloorOneisFoodFloor.Thereislotsof(许多)foodlikebread,vegetables,fruitandeggs.Thefoodlooksniceandis17.“It’sgreat.I18togofar(远)tobuyvegetables,”mygrandmasays.FloorTwoisClothesFloor.Thereareclothesformen,women,boysandgirls.Theyhaveclothes19.Dotheyhaveshoesonthisfloor?Yes,theydo.A．because

B．tolook

C．dictionaries

D．onsale

E.toreadFloorThreeisSchoolThingsFloor.Studentscanbuyschoolthingstherelikeschoolbags,pencils,20andballs.Theycanplaythere,too.Therearebooksforthem21andcomputergamestoplay.Ilikethisfloor22Ihaveanewplacetoplayafterschool.Todayisthefirstdayofthestore.Somethingsare23.Let’sgoandhavealook.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)24．Youmustkeepthisinmind,“Moneycanbuysomething,butitcan’tbuy.”(happy)25．Tom,let’swatchthemovietomorrowevening.IliketheactornamedZhenZidanverymuch.(act)26．Thewascaughtbythepoliceinthecorneroftheshoppingcentre.(rob)27．Wearetoknowthatthebabycanspeaksowell.Itisunbelievable.(surprise)28．Hesaid,“Ididn’tpassthemathsexamagain.”(sad)29．Johncan’twashthecarbecauseheistooyoung.Buthetriestowashhisnewcarby.Maybehissisterwillhelphimsoon.(he)30．InEngland,theweatherisatopicwhichismuchtalkedabout.(change)31．Iampleasedtohearyouarrivedhome.(safe)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Afiremanusesahosetoputoutfires.（保持原意基本不变）Ahoseisputtingoutfires.33．Thecleverboyhasmanygoodideas.（改为否定句）Thecleverboymanygoodideas.34．Wecouldn’tseeplantsintheSaharaDesert.Wecouldn’tseeanimals,either.(合并为一句)WecouldseeplantsanimalsintheSaharaDesert.35．fashionable,the,runway,on,clothes,often,models,the,wear（连词成句）.36．Heisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingoftheunderground.（保持句意基本不变）Heisdirectingthebuildingoftheunderground.37．Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks．(对画线部分提问)willAmystudyinallinternationallanguageschool?38．Janeneverputhermoneyintoabank.（改为反意疑问句）Janeneverputhermoneyintoabank,?Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)ItwasmyfirstdayofstudyinAustralia.Istoodintheschoollibraryandwatchedthroughthewindow.Itwas12:45pm.Kidswereallenjoyingthetastyfoodandfreshair.Thesamescenehappenedtwohoursago.Andduringtheperiodoftime,Ihadeatenallofmyfood.WhatshouldIdonow?Noonecouldhelpme.IthoughtIshouldbuysomethingtoeat.Oneofmyclassmates,Cococametome.Sheseemedtobealittleshy.“IthinkI’vemadeamistake,”saidCoco.“Ihadmylunchatrecess.Now,Ihavenothingforlunch!”wemadethesamemistake.InAustralia,aschooldayhasthreelessonblocks,brokenupbytwobreaks:recessandlunch.Lunchbreakisfrom12:45pmto1:30pm.Beforethat,there’sa30-minutebreakatabout10:45am.It’scalled“recess”,aperiodforyoutoeatsnacks.NexttimewhenyouvisitanAustralianschool,pleaseremember:Keepyourlunchuntilthereallunchperiod.39．I________whenotherkidswereenjoyingtheirtastyfoodat12:45pm.A．hadahamburger B．ateacakefromCocoC．hadnothing D．wasn’thungry40．Thekidswereenjoyingtheirtastyfood________.A．inthecanteen B．ineachclassroomC．intheopenarea D．inthehall41．Whatdoes“recess”mean?Itmeans________.A．ashortbreakforarest B．a10-minutebreakforsleepC．a30-minutebreakforlunch D．a30-minutebreaktoeatsnacks42．Cocowentuptomebecause________.A．shewantedtosharehersnackswithme B．shewasalittleshyC．Iaskedhertocomeuptome D．theymadethesamemistake43．KidsinAustraliacaneat________adayatschool.A．once B．manytimes C．twice D．threetimes44．Thekidshavelunchat________.A．about12:45pm B．twohoursbeforerecessC．about10:45am D．afterschoolB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Inoticedseveralblueflowersonthesideofthehighway.Whatbeautifulflowers!Buttheyseemedtobeabit45astherewerenootherflowersaround.Anideacametome—bringthemhomesothatIcould46them.Thoseflowerswouldgrowbetter,Ithought.ThenextdayItookashovel(铲子)andplannedtodigthem.However,Ireturnedfromworkverylatethatday.Sothediggingwas47untilthenextday.ButafterthatdaydifferentreasonsstoppedmeeverytimewhenIdroveneartheflowers.Untilonemorning,Iwas48toseethatthehighwayhadbeenrebuiltandtheprettyblueflowersweregone.IrealizedIhadwaitedtoolongandmissedthe49.Aweekago,Ilearnedoneofmybestfriendshadcancer.Thisbadnewssaddenedmedeeply.50wedon’tliveveryfarawayfromeachother,wehaven’tseeneachotherasoftenaswebothwouldhavewanted.Ihavealwaysthoughtthereisenoughtimeforustomeet.Butnow,wehavelittletime.Suddenly,Iseethemessagetheblueflowersandmybestfriendbringtome.Godhasgivenussometimetoplantsomewonderfulmemoriesthatwillflowereveryyearforus.Butweshouldcatchthechanceastimeandtidewaitfornoman.45．A．special B．lovely C．lonely D．beautiful46．A．thinkof B．takechargeof C．cleanout D．takecareof47．A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putoff48．A．pleased B．frightened C．disappointed D．puzzled49．A．moment B．chance C．luck D．time50．A．Although B．Because C．When D．UntilC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Colourhelpsyouseethings.Butmanandsomemonkeysandapes(猿)aretheo51mammals(哺乳动物)thatcanseecolour.Toanyothermammals,s52asthedog,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Dogshuntmainlybylisteningandsmelling.Likeothera53,dogsseebestwhenthingsmove.Theanimalstheyhuntseemtoknowthis.Rabbitsordeerwillfreezew54theyfindthattheyarebeinghunted.Thenthedogmaynotseethematall.Birdscanseecolour.Theyflyandneedtofindplacestoland.Colourhelpsthemknowhowf55theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheyareabletocatchflyingthingsintheairortolandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Somebirdsseethingsevenb56thanmandoes.Theycanseethingsfarawayfromthem.Andevenaveryy57birdcanseeahousefromhighupinthesky.Sogoodeyesandbeingabletoseecolourshelpbirdsfindfood.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)DearSir,Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloavesofbreadtosell.AtthetimeIwastwelveyearsold.Ayoungladywasworkingthatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodluck.Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,butIsoldallofthem.Attheendoftheday,IhadmoremoneythanI’deverhadbefore.IwasthehappiestboyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit(订金)onanewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmynextjob—asanewspaperdeliveryboy.SoonIhadenoughmoneytobuythebike,andthebikewasmine.Iwassoproud(骄傲)!Today,Ihavemyowndeliverycompany.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon’trideabicyclethesedays—Idrivealargeandnicecar.Idonotknowwhothatyoungladywas.Butbecauseofthestartshegaveme,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I’dliketothankherfromthebottomofmyheart.Yourssincerely,PeterJenkinsDurham,England58．WhohelpedPeterJenkinswhenhewasveryyoung?59．Whatdidshedo?60．Whydidtheboythinkhewasthehappiestboyintheworld?61．Whatdidtheboydowiththemoneyheearned(赚)asadeliveryboy?62．Wheredoesthewriterworknow?63．Whydidthewriterwritetheletter?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共25分)64．同学们，守株待兔是我们非常熟悉的古代寓言故事。请你试着用英语写下来，寄给《21世纪英语》杂志社，传播中国故事，让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。dofarmworkranout...bumpastumppickupwait要求：1.根据提示写句子，可适当发挥，使故事流畅；2.不要出现考生本人信息；3.不少于70词。参考词汇：树桩stump，农作物cropsOnceuponatimetherewasafarmer.Everyday_______________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________________.

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．测试范围：牛津上海版七年级下册Unit1-6。5.难度系数：0.7。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Shedoesn’tcometoschool________sheisill.A．but B．because C．and D．so【答案】B【详解】句意：她没来上学是因为她病了。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；and并且；so所以。根据“Shedoesn’tcometoschool…sheisill.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。2．—Whatabout________computergameswithme?—That________interesting!A．play;sounds B．playing;sounds C．play;sound D．playing;sound【答案】B【详解】句意：——和我一起玩电脑游戏怎么样？——听起来很有趣。考查非谓语和主谓一致。Whatabout后接动词ing形式，表示“做某事怎么样”，所以第一空选playing。根据主语“That”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空选sounds。故选B。3．Theletter________inFrench.Ican’treadit.A．write B．willwrite C．iswritten D．willbewritten【答案】C【详解】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。考查被动语态。主语theletter与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即be动词+动词的过去分词。由“can’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，write的过去分词是written。故选C。4．—Whereisourgrandpa?Ican’tfindhim.—Oh,maybehe________anewspaperinthelivingroom.A．isreading B．read C．reads D．isread【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们的爷爷在哪儿？我找不到他。——哦，也许他在客厅里看报纸。考查动词时态与语态。根据“Whereisourgrandpa?”可知，问的是现在，所以时态为现在进行时；根据“he”与“read”的关系可知，句子用现在进行时主动语态，主语“he”第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。5．—________yourbrother_________amagazinefromthelibrary?—Yes.A．Are;goingtoborrow B．Is;goingtoborrowC．Is;goingtoborrows D．Are;goingtoborrows【答案】B【详解】句意：——你哥哥打算从图书馆借本杂志吗？——是的。考查时态。begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”；主语“yourbrother”单数，用be动词单数is。故选B。6．—HowcanI________thePeople’sHospital?—________rightintoPeopleRoad.A．arrive;Turn B．reach;ToturnC．getto;Turn D．reachat;Toturn【答案】C【详解】句意：——我怎么去人民医院？——右转进入人民路。考查动词短语和祈使句。arrive是不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词in/at，排除A；reach是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，排除D；第二个句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，排除B。故选C。7．—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—About15minutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】B【详解】句意：——从你家到超市有多远？——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语“About15minutes’walk.”可知，上文是问从家到超市的距离，因此疑问词用Howfar。故选B。8．—Look!Tomisontheplayground.—Yes.Helikesplaying________basketballverymuch.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】D【详解】句意：——看！汤姆在操场上。——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。9．________asunnyday,wecangoforapicnictogether.A．In B．At C．On D．During【答案】C【详解】句意：在天气晴朗的日子里，我们可以一起去野餐。考查时间介词辨析。In后接年、季节、月或者早晨、下午和晚上；At后接具体时刻；On后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；During后接一段时间。根据“asunnyday”可知，此处是晴朗的一天，即为具体的某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选C。10．Sallyhas________homeworktodo.A．much B．many C．few D．afew【答案】A【详解】句意：莎莉有很多作业要做。考查名词的数。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。11．MyoldneighborCharleslived____________afterhischildrenallmovedout.A．lonely B．angrily C．happily D．alone【答案】D【详解】句意：当他的孩子搬走以后，我的老邻居Charles独自生活。考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词，表示主观；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地；alone独自，表示客观，副词。根据“afterhischildrenmovedout”推测Charles独自居住，live是动词，用副词alone修饰。故选D。12．Ihavemorefriendsthanmysister,becauseshe’s________thanme.A．moreoutgoing B．morepopularC．lessoutgoing D．lesshard-working【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友比我姐姐的多，因为她没有我外向。考查比较级和形容词辨析。moreoutgoing更外向；morepopular更流行；lessoutgoing不那么外向；lesshard-working不那么努力。根据上文“Ihavemorefriendsthanmysister,”可知，“我”的朋友比姐姐的数量多，由此可知姐姐没有“我”外向。故选C。13．Whereismydictionary?Imust__________it.A．find B．finding C．lookingfor D．lookfor【答案】A【详解】句意：我的字典在哪里？我必须找到它。考查情态动词的用法以及动词辨析。find找到；lookfor寻找。根据“Imust...it”可知是必须要找到字典，表示结果，用find，情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。14．—NextSaturdayisMary’sbirthday.Let’s________thefood.—OK.A．comeon B．callat C．thinkabout D．thanksfor【答案】C【详解】句意：——下星期六是玛丽的生日。让我们想想食物。——好的。考查动词短语。comeon快点；callat到……进行短暂访问；thinkabout考虑；thanksfor为……而感谢。根据“thefood”可知，此处表示想想生日时要吃什么食物，故选C。15．DuringthebreakmyfriendSusanaskedme________.A．whatdidIwanttohaveforlunchB．whatiswrongwithmyleftlegC．ifthemoonmovedaroundtheearthD．iftheUSAwasfoundedin1776【答案】D【详解】句意：课间休息时，我的朋友苏珊问我美国是否成立于1776年。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某个时态，排除B；选项C描述的是客观事实，故从句应用现在时，排除C。故选D。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．don’tneed

B．ofallcolors

C．atgoodprices

D．three

E.fourThereisanewstorenearmyhome.It’sverybig.Ithas16floors(层).FloorOneisFoodFloor.Thereislotsof(许多)foodlikebread,vegetables,fruitandeggs.Thefoodlooksniceandis17.“It’sgreat.I18togofar(远)tobuyvegetables,”mygrandmasays.FloorTwoisClothesFloor.Thereareclothesformen,women,boysandgirls.Theyhaveclothes19.Dotheyhaveshoesonthisfloor?Yes,theydo.A．because

B．tolook

C．dictionaries

D．onsale

E.toreadFloorThreeisSchoolThingsFloor.Studentscanbuyschoolthingstherelikeschoolbags,pencils,20andballs.Theycanplaythere,too.Therearebooksforthem21andcomputergamestoplay.Ilikethisfloor22Ihaveanewplacetoplayafterschool.Todayisthefirstdayofthestore.Somethingsare23.Let’sgoandhavealook.【答案】16．D17．C18．A19．B20．C21．E22．A23．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家附近新开的一个商场。16．句意：它有三层楼。根据下文“FloorThreeisSchoolThingsFloor”可知，这个商场有三层。故选D。17．句意：食物看起来不错，价格也很公道。根据上文“Thefoodlooksnice”可知，此处是在评价市场里卖的食物。atgoodprices意为“价格实惠”，符合句意，故选C。18．句意：这太好了。我不需要走很远的路去买蔬菜。根据上文“Thereisanewstorenearmyhome”可知，新商城就开在作者家附近，所以祖母不需要走很远的路去买蔬菜。don’tneed意为“不需要”，符合句意，故选A。19．句意：他们有各种颜色的衣服。根据上文“FloorTwoisClothesFloor.Thereareclothesformen,women,boysandgirls”可知，此处是在介绍商场里有各种颜色的衣服。故选B。20．句意：学生可以在那里买书包、铅笔、字典和球等学习用品。根据前后文“Studentscanbuyschoolthingstherelikeschoolbags,pencils,…andballs”可知，此处是在介绍商场里有售的学习用品。dictionaries意为“字典”，符合句意，故选C。21．句意：有书供他们阅读和电脑游戏供他们玩。空格前为“books”，书是用来阅读的。故选E。22．句意：我喜欢这层楼，因为放学后我有了一个玩耍的新地方。根据语境可知，此处是在解释喜欢商场第三层的原因。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故选A。23．句意：今天是这家店开张的第一天。有些东西在打折。我们去看看吧。根据上文“Todayisthefirstdayofthestore”可知，商场第一天开业通常会有打折。onsale意为“打折”，符合句意，故选D。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)24．Youmustkeepthisinmind,“Moneycanbuysomething,butitcan’tbuy.”(happy)【答案】happiness【详解】句意：你必须牢记这一点，“金钱可以买到东西，但不能买到幸福。”根据“can’tbuy...”可知此处作宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。25．Tom,let’swatchthemovietomorrowevening.IliketheactornamedZhenZidanverymuch.(act)【答案】action【详解】句意：汤姆，我们明天晚上看动作片吧。我非常喜欢那个叫甄子丹的演员。空格处修饰名词“movie”，此处用名词作定语，act“行为，行动”，动词，名词是action，actionmovie“动作片”，固定短语。故填action。26．Thewascaughtbythepoliceinthecorneroftheshoppingcentre.(rob)【答案】robber【详解】句意：抢劫犯在购物中心的角落被警察抓住了。rob“抢劫”，动词。此处是指抢劫犯，应用名词robber，结合“was”可知名词用单数，故填robber。27．Wearetoknowthatthebabycanspeaksowell.Itisunbelievable.(surprise)【答案】surprised【详解】句意：得知这个婴儿能说得这么好，我们感到很惊讶。真是难以置信。surprise“惊讶”，动词或名词。此处应用形容词作表语，表示人感到惊讶的，应用surprised。故填surprised。28．Hesaid,“Ididn’tpassthemathsexamagain.”(sad)【答案】sadly【详解】句意：他悲伤地说:“我数学考试又没及格。”空处应该用副词修饰动词said，sad的副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。29．Johncan’twashthecarbecauseheistooyoung.Buthetriestowashhisnewcarby.Maybehissisterwillhelphimsoon.(he)【答案】himself【详解】句意：约翰不能洗车，因为他太年轻了。但他尽力自己洗车。也许他的妹妹会很快帮助他。根据“hetriestowashhisnewcarby”可知是自己洗车，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。30．InEngland,theweatherisatopicwhichismuchtalkedabout.(change)【答案】changeable【详解】句意：在英国，多变的天气是一个经常被谈论的话题。change“改变”，动词/名词；根据“InEngland”和提示词可知，英国的天气很多变，此空应填形容词changeable“多变的”作定语修饰其后的名词weather。故填changeable。31．Iampleasedtohearyouarrivedhome.(safe)【答案】safely【详解】句意：听到你平安到家，我很高兴。根据“arrivedhome”可知用副词修饰动词，safe的副词形式safely，意为“平安地”。故填safely。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Afiremanusesahosetoputoutfires.（保持原意基本不变）Ahoseisputtingoutfires.【答案】usedfor【详解】句意：消防员用一根软管来灭火。分析句子可知此处是主动语态，可以改为被动语态表达同样意思。由原句中“uses”可判断句子为一般现在时，改为被动语态为“isused”。“beusedfordoingsth.被用来做……”。故填used；for。33．Thecleverboyhasmanygoodideas.（改为否定句）Thecleverboymanygoodideas.【答案】doesn’thave【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩有很多好主意。has是动词三单，改为否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。34．Wecouldn’tseeplantsintheSaharaDesert.Wecouldn’tseeanimals,either.(合并为一句)WecouldseeplantsanimalsintheSaharaDesert.【答案】neithernor【详解】句意：我们在撒哈拉沙漠看不到植物。我们也看不到动物。根据原句可知，此处应表达为“在撒哈拉沙漠我们既看不到植物也看不到动物”，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故填neither；nor。35．fashionable,the,runway,on,clothes,often,models,the,wear（连词成句）.【答案】Themodelsoftenwearfashionableclothesontherunway【详解】themodels作主语；often是频度副词，置于主谓之间；wear谓语；fashionableclothes宾语；ontherunway地点状语。故填Themodelsoftenwearfashionableclothesontherunway“模特们在T台上经常穿着时髦的衣服”。36．Heisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingoftheunderground.（保持句意基本不变）Heisdirectingthebuildingoftheunderground.【答案】responsiblefor【详解】句意：他负责指挥地下的建设工作。beinchargeof表示“负责”=beresponsiblefor，故填responsible；for。37．Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks．(对画线部分提问)willAmystudyinallinternationallanguageschool?【答案】Howlong【详解】划线部分“forseveralweeks”表示时间段，应用howlong提问，句首首字母大写，故填Howlong。38．Janeneverputhermoneyintoabank.（改为反意疑问句）Janeneverputhermoneyintoabank,?【答案】didshe【详解】句意：简从不把钱存入银行。根据“never”可知反意疑问句的疑问部分用肯定形式；根据“Janeneverput...”可知疑问部分借助助动词did，主语用代词she。故填did；she。Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)ItwasmyfirstdayofstudyinAustralia.Istoodintheschoollibraryandwatchedthroughthewindow.Itwas12:45pm.Kidswereallenjoyingthetastyfoodandfreshair.Thesamescenehappenedtwohoursago.Andduringtheperiodoftime,Ihadeatenallofmyfood.WhatshouldIdonow?Noonecouldhelpme.IthoughtIshouldbuysomethingtoeat.Oneofmyclassmates,Cococametome.Sheseemedtobealittleshy.“IthinkI’vemadeamistake,”saidCoco.“Ihadmylunchatrecess.Now,Ihavenothingforlunch!”wemadethesamemistake.InAustralia,aschooldayhasthreelessonblocks,brokenupbytwobreaks:recessandlunch.Lunchbreakisfrom12:45pmto1:30pm.Beforethat,there’sa30-minutebreakatabout10:45am.It’scalled“recess”,aperiodforyoutoeatsnacks.NexttimewhenyouvisitanAustralianschool,pleaseremember:Keepyourlunchuntilthereallunchperiod.39．I________whenotherkidswereenjoyingtheirtastyfoodat12:45pm.A．hadahamburger B．ateacakefromCocoC．hadnothing D．wasn’thungry40．Thekidswereenjoyingtheirtastyfood________.A．inthecanteen B．ineachclassroomC．intheopenarea D．inthehall41．Whatdoes“recess”mean?Itmeans________.A．ashortbreakforarest B．a10-minutebreakforsleepC．a30-minutebreakforlunch D．a30-minutebreaktoeatsnacks42．Cocowentuptomebecause________.A．shewantedtosharehersnackswithme B．shewasalittleshyC．Iaskedhertocomeuptome D．theymadethesamemistake43．KidsinAustraliacaneat________adayatschool.A．once B．manytimes C．twice D．threetimes44．Thekidshavelunchat________.A．about12:45pm B．twohoursbeforerecessC．about10:45am D．afterschool【答案】39．C40．C41．D42．D43．C44．A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不知道在澳大利亚孩子们可以在学校吃两顿饭，所以在课间休息吃零食的时间把自己的午饭吃了，导致午饭没有东西吃的故事。39．细节理解题。根据“Thesamescenehappenedtwohoursago.Andduringtheperiodoftime,Ihadeatenallofmyfood.WhatshouldIdonow”可知，两小时前，作者把自己的午饭吃了，所以现在没有东西吃。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Istoodintheschoollibraryandwatchedthroughthewindow.Itwas12:45pm.Kidswereallenjoyingthetastyfoodandfreshair”可知，孩子们是在露天场地享用美味的食物。故选C。41．词句猜测题。根据“Beforethat,there’sa30-minutebreakatabout10:45am.It’scalled‘recess’,aperiodforyoutoeatsnacks”可知，10:45左右有30分钟的休息时间。这被称为“休息”，你可以吃零食的时间，故recess表示休息30分钟吃零食。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Ihadmylunchatrecess.Now,Ihavenothingforlunch!”和“wemadethesamemistake”可知，可可走到作者面前，因为他们犯了同样的错误。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“InAustralia,aschooldayhasthreelessonblocks,brokenupbytwobreaks:recessandlunch”和“It’scalled‘recess’,aperiodforyoutoeatsnacks”可推测出澳大利亚的孩子们一天可以在学校吃两顿饭，课间30分钟和午餐。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Lunchbreakisfrom12:45pmto1:30pm.”可知，孩子们大约中午12:45开始吃午餐。故选A。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Inoticedseveralblueflowersonthesideofthehighway.Whatbeautifulflowers!Buttheyseemedtobeabit45astherewerenootherflowersaround.Anideacametome—bringthemhomesothatIcould46them.Thoseflowerswouldgrowbetter,Ithought.ThenextdayItookashovel(铲子)andplannedtodigthem.However,Ireturnedfromworkverylatethatday.Sothediggingwas47untilthenextday.ButafterthatdaydifferentreasonsstoppedmeeverytimewhenIdroveneartheflowers.Untilonemorning,Iwas48toseethatthehighwayhadbeenrebuiltandtheprettyblueflowersweregone.IrealizedIhadwaitedtoolongandmissedthe49.Aweekago,Ilearnedoneofmybestfriendshadcancer.Thisbadnewssaddenedmedeeply.50wedon’tliveveryfarawayfromeachother,wehaven’tseeneachotherasoftenaswebothwouldhavewanted.Ihavealwaysthoughtthereisenoughtimeforustomeet.Butnow,wehavelittletime.Suddenly,Iseethemessagetheblueflowersandmybestfriendbringtome.Godhasgivenussometimetoplantsomewonderfulmemoriesthatwillflowereveryyearforus.Butweshouldcatchthechanceastimeandtidewaitfornoman.45．A．special B．lovely C．lonely D．beautiful46．A．thinkof B．takechargeof C．cleanout D．takecareof47．A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putoff48．A．pleased B．frightened C．disappointed D．puzzled49．A．moment B．chance C．luck D．time50．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Until【答案】45．C46．D47．D48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在高速公路上错过一朵花及没有及时与朋友见面的经历告诉我们，要抓住机会因为时间不等人的道理。45．句意：但是它们似乎有点孤独，因为周围没有其他的花。special特别的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“astherewerenootherflowersaround”可知周围没有别的花，这些花很孤独。故选C。46．句意：我想到了一个主意——把它们带回家，这样我就可以照顾它们了。thinkof认为；takechargeof负责；cleanout清理；takecareof照顾。根据“Thoseflowerswouldgrowbetter,Ithought.”可知作者想要照顾花使它们开得更好。故选D。47．句意：因此，挖掘工作被推迟到第二天。puton穿上；putup张贴；putout扑灭；putoff推迟。根据“However,Ireturnedfromworkverylatethatday.”可知太晚了，挖掘工作只能推迟。故选D。48．句意：直到有一天早上，我失望地看到公路已经重建，那些美丽的蓝色花朵也不见了。pleased高兴的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的。根据“thehighwayhadbeenrebuiltandtheprettyblueflowersweregone”可知美丽的花都不见了，作者很失望。故选C。49．句意：我意识到我等得太久了，错过了机会。moment时刻；chance机会；luck幸运；time时间。根据“IrealizedIhadwaitedtoolongandmissedthe...”可知等待太久没有挖走这些花，错失了机会。故选B。50．句意：虽然我们住的地方离对方不太远，但我们见面的次数并不像我们都希望的那样频繁。Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时候；Until直到……为止。前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Colourhelpsyouseethings.Butmanandsomemonkey