【上海】期末模拟卷【Units 1~11】

2023-2024学年七年级期末卷英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Wouldyouplease________onthetable?A．don’twrite B．nottowrite C．notwrite D．notwriting2．Myfatheris________anewnovel.A．writingon B．comingout C．workingon D．giveup3．—Ialwaysgetuplatethesedays.—Maybeyouneedtobuy________alarmclock.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Wewillhaveabigfamilydinner________Saturday.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．Theydon’thavetodo________today.A．muchhomework B．manyhomeworksC．manyhomework D．muchhomeworks6．Mypetdogwaslost.Ilookedforit________,butIcouldn’tfindit.A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere7．Hehas________milkthanI.A．little B．few C．less D．least8．NeitherInorBrian______thatbook.It’sboring.A．like B．likes C．don’tlike D．doesn’tlike9．Wemuststayathometodoourhomeworkifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．israiny C．willrain D．israining10．Myfathertellsme________watchTVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．not B．don’t C．notto D．don’tto11．—Weareverygladtoseethathebecamesuccessfulatlast.—Ithasbeentenyears_______hebeganhiswork.A．before B．since C．because D．till12．Thiskindofcar________inJapan.A．ismade B．made C．ismaking D．makes13．Stoptalking,please.Thestudents________alisteningexam.A．has B．had C．have D．arehaving14．________badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa15．What’s________withyou?A．wrong B．thewrong C．matter D．mattersII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．really

B．talks

C．others

D．know

E.realInmanyways,theInternetworldisamirrorofthe16world.Somepeopleneedinformation,playgamesorsharehobbies;somebuyandsellthings;17lookforfriends.Unliketherealworld,whatyou18aboutapersononlycomesfromhis/herwordsonthescreen.Whoyouareisn’tsoimportantwhenyouarediscussingsports,travels,foodorclothes.Instead,usersareinterestedinwhatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagoodplaceforfreeandexciting19.A．photos

B．feel

C．hopes

D．possibly

E.possibleIfauser20tolookforrealloveonline,he/shehastothink:IstheInternetasafeplace?Someusersfindtheirlovewhileothersdon’t.Happily,theInternetmakesit21foruserstoknoweachother.However,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoreallyknowastrangerinthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Youronline“friendorlover”maysendyou22ofasmartyoungmanoraprettygirl.Whenyoumeetoffline,youcanpossibly23sorry:AlltheseareNOTtrue!III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Thechildrencandecoratethedisplayboardby.(they)25．Julia’sofficeisonthe(four)floorandsheusuallywalksupstairs.26．Thisstoryhappenedinavillagemanyago.(century)27．Weshouldexercisetokeepfit.(regular)28．Ithinkonlinelearningisreally.(enjoy)29．Davidwill(possible)beanengineerinthefuture.30．LastweekIwentonatriptotheBundandItookmanythere.(photo)31．WehopethatCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒)will(appear)soon.IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．IhopeIwillbecomeanarchitectinthefuture.(保持句意不变）Ihopeanarchitectinthefuture.33．JerryandMaryhavelivedintheUSAsince10yearsago.(对划线部分提问）haveJerryandMarylivedintheUSA??34．Susanhastoworkhardtoearnthepocketmoney.(改为否定句）Susantoworkhardtoearnpocketmoney.35．Andrewisverycarelesswhenheisatwork.(改为感叹句)Andrewiswhenheisatwork!36．Wemustn’tfishhere.(保持句意不变）Fishinghere.37．Themanheldhiscoattightlyinthewind.(对划线部分提问)didthemanhiscoatinthewind?38．try,thejeans,theyellowbelt,like,I’d,on,to,with(连词成句）.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Amanistravellinginthedesertandheloseshisway.Hehasnowatertodrinkandthinkshewilldie.Afterwalkingfortwodays,hefindsanoldwoodenhouse.Heentersthehouse,andfindsawaterpump(水泵).Heisveryexcited,andgoestopumpsomewater,butnowatercomesout.Helosesheart,andsitsontheground.Thenheseesabottlenearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonit.Itsays,“Youmustputthewaterintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.Don’tforgettofillthisbottlewhenyouleave.”Helooksatthebottleofwater,andcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile,butifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormaygetnothing.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Heagaintriestopumpwaterout,andthistimeplentyofwatercomesout.Hedrinksasmuchashecan,andfillsthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater,hewalksoutofthedesert.39．Amanistravelling________.A．intheforest B．inthedesert C．inthemountain D．inaforeigncountry40．Themansitsonthegroundbecause________.A．heistootired B．hewantstofindwaterC．hehasnowatertodrink D．heloseshishearttogetwater41．Whatdoesheseenearthewaterpump?A．Anemptybottle. B．Anote.C．Nothing. D．Abottleofwaterandanote.42．Whatdoestheword“survive”meaninthepassage?A．生存 B．毁灭 C．漂浮 D．抱怨43．Whydoesthenotetellthemannottoforgettofillthisbottlewithwater?A．Becausethereisenoughwaterinthedesert.B．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstocomebackagain.C．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstohelpothertravelers.D．Becauseit’seasytopumpsomewater.44．Thebesttitleforthisstoryis“________”.A．Atrip B．Amanandapump C．Desert D．TogiveortogetB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)OnedayGengLeiwentouttocatchanimalswiththeking.Suddenly,abirdflewoverinthesky.Hesawitandsaidtotheking,“Icanshoot(射)downthebirdonlybypullingbowstring(弓弦).”Thekingdidn’tbelieveitandlethimdoit.He45itwasimpossibleandGengLeicouldn’tmakeit.GengLeisaidnothing.Hepointedhisbowatthewildgooseflyinginthesky,pullingthebowstringwithoutusinganarrow(箭).Totheking’s46,thegoosereallyfellontotheground.Thekingwassosurprisedthatheaskedforthe47.GengLeiwalkedoverandpickedupthegoose.Thenhesaidtotheking,“Look,thisgoosehasbeenhurtfromarrowsinthepast.Iknewthefactfromitssadvoice(声音).Itwas48anditcouldn’tcatchtheothers.Atlast,thegoose49weakerandweakerandallthegeeseflewaway.Onlythisoneleftflyinginthesky.Itwasvery50andsangsadlywithfear.Hearingthesoundofthebowstring,itwastooafraidtoflyanylonger.Soitsimplygaveuptryingtolive.”ThekingwashappywithGengLei’swordsandthoughtGengwasacarefulman.45．A．told B．thought C．thanked D．threw46．A．surprise B．servant C．section D．scientist47．A．reader B．reply C．record D．reason48．A．hard B．honest C．hurt D．hot49．A．brought B．bought C．behaved D．became50．A．afraid B．alive C．awful D．ableC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Cat-Cow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimals,buttheyareactuallyyogaposes.Nowadays,yogaisbecomingmoreandmorep51.Afterreadingthepassage,you’llunderstandwhyitispracticedbysuchalotofpeople.Whatisyoga?Yogaistheexerciseforyourbodyandmind.Youshouldmoveyourbodyintodifferentpositionswhilefocusingonyourbreathing.Yogawasf52practicedaround5,000yearsagoinnorthernIndia.Itisnowpracticedallovertheworldbypeopleofdifferenta53fromtheyoungtotheold.Whyisyogag54forme?Yogaencouragesyoutoconnectyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourmentalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.Italsor55endorphins(安多芬)thatcanmakeusrelaxed.Whatifmybodyisn’tbendy?Yogaisn’tjustforprofessionalathletes.It’saskillthatcanbelearnedbya56.AccordingtoNHSEngland,notonlysportspeoplebutalsoordinarypeoplepracticeyoga.Joseph,whoisonlyeightyearsold,alsotriesit.Hesaid,“IwanttotryyogabecauseIlovesportsandyogacans57mefromgettinginjured.”D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)SavingtheWellOnceuponatime,inavastdesert,therewasasmallvillagethatdependedonasinglewellforwater.Thewellwasnotonlyasourceoflifeforthevillagersbutalsoforthetravelerswhopassedthroughthedesert.Oneyear,areallybaddroughthitthevillage.Theplantsdied,animalsmovedaway,andthewell’swaterlevelstartedtodrop.Thevillagersgrewworried,knowingthattheyneededthewelltolive.AmongthemwasayoungboynamedAmir.Henoticedthatwhileeveryonewasworried,veryfewweretakingactiontosavethepreciouswater.Amirdecidedtomakeadifference.Hestartedbyusinglesswaterforhisdailyneedsandcollectedrainwaterinpots.Healsosuggestedplantingdrought-resistant(抗旱)plantsaroundthewelltokeepthesoilwetandreducewaterevaporation(蒸发).Atfirst,onlyafewvillagerstookhimseriously,butasthewell’swaterevengotlower,morestartedtolisten.Amirtaughtthevillagershowtocreatesmallbasinsaroundtheplantstocatchmorerainwaterandhowtocoverthegroundwithstonesandleavestoreduceevaporation.Healsoorganizedteamstocleanuparoundthewellanddigsmallchannelstodirectanyrainwaterintothewell.Astheweekspassed,thevillagersnoticedachange.Thewaterinthewelldidn’tgodownasmuch,andtheplantsarounditbegantogrowwell.Theeffortstosavewaterpaidoff,andthevillagewasabletomakeitthroughthedrought.58．Whathappenedtothevillageoneyear?59．Alotofvillagerstookactiontosavethepreciouswaterattheverybeginning,didn’tthey?60．WheredidAmircollectrainwateratfirst?61．WhendidthevillagersstarttotakeAmir’ssuggestionsseriously?62．HowdidAmirandthevillagersdirectrainwaterintothewell?63．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共25分)64．Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic“Makingchangesfor”(以...的改变”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)提示：随着社会的发展与进步，我们周围的一切（学校、家庭、街道、社区、城市）每天都在发生变化，你有注意到吗？你还能做些什么使我们的生活变得更好呢？请选择一个方面完成题目，并写一篇不少于50个单词的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Wouldyouplease________onthetable?A．don’twrite B．nottowrite C．notwrite D．notwriting【答案】C【详解】句意：请不要在桌子上写字好吗?考查would的用法。wouldyoupleasenotdosth.“你可以不做某事吗？”，此处是would表示委婉语气的用法。故选C。2．Myfatheris________anewnovel.A．writingon B．comingout C．workingon D．giveup【答案】C【详解】句意：我父亲正在写一部新小说。考查动词短语辨析。writingon在……上写；comingout出来；workingon做脑力工作，劳动；giveup放弃。根据空后的“anewnovel”可知，此处指创作一部新小说，workon符合语境。故选C。3．—Ialwaysgetuplatethesedays.—Maybeyouneedtobuy________alarmclock.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些天我总是起得很晚。——也许你需要买个闹钟。考查冠词。根据题干可知，此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。4．Wewillhaveabigfamilydinner________Saturday.A．in B．on C．at D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在周六有一次家庭聚餐。考查时间介词辨析。in后面加年或月或季节；on后面加星期或具体日期；at后面加具体时间点；to后面加时间点，意为“差”。根据Saturday周六，可知介词选on。故选B。5．Theydon’thavetodo________today.A．muchhomework B．manyhomeworksC．manyhomework D．muchhomeworks【答案】A【详解】句意：他们今天不必做很多家庭作业。考查不可数名词及其修饰词。homework为不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B和D；又因much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以排除C。故选A。6．Mypetdogwaslost.Ilookedforit________,butIcouldn’tfindit.A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere【答案】B【详解】句意：我的宠物狗丢了。我到处找，但找不到。考查副词辨析。nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“Ilookedforit...butIcouldn’tfindit”可知到处找宠物狗，但是没有找到。故选B。7．Hehas________milkthanI.A．little B．few C．less D．least【答案】C【详解】句意：他的牛奶比我的少。考查比较级。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；less更少；least最少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故选C。8．NeitherInorBrian______thatbook.It’sboring.A．like B．likes C．don’tlike D．doesn’tlike【答案】B【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。考查主谓一致。“neither…nor…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither…nor…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nor”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。9．Wemuststayathometodoourhomeworkifit________tomorrow.A．rains B．israiny C．willrain D．israining【答案】A【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就必须待在家里做作业。考查if条件状语从句。根据“if”可知，是条件状语从句；再根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“rains”符合句意。故选A。10．Myfathertellsme________watchTVbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．not B．don’t C．notto D．don’tto【答案】C【详解】句意：我爸爸告诉我在完成家庭作业之前不要看电视。考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“tellsme...”可知，固定搭配tellsbnottodosth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选C。11．—Weareverygladtoseethathebecamesuccessfulatlast.—Ithasbeentenyears_______hebeganhiswork.A．before B．since C．because D．till【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到他终于成功了。

——他开始工作已经十年了。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；because因为；till直到。根据“Ithasbeentenyears”可知，此处是现在完成时态，since引导时间状语，故选B。12．Thiskindofcar________inJapan.A．ismade B．made C．ismaking D．makes【答案】A【详解】句意：这款车是在日本制造的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时陈述一般事实，主语Thiskindofcar与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。13．Stoptalking,please.Thestudents________alisteningexam.A．has B．had C．have D．arehaving【答案】D【详解】句意：请不要说话了。学生们正在进行听力考试。考查动词时态。根据“Stoptalking,please.”可知，学生们正在听力考试，应用现在进行时，故选D。14．________badweatheritis!Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【答案】B【详解】句意：天气真糟糕！让我们待在家里看电视。考查感叹句。空格处所在句子为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，符合结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓”，故选B。15．What’s________withyou?A．wrong B．thewrong C．matter D．matters【答案】A【详解】句意：你怎么了？考查特殊疑问句。在英文中，对某人在某方面出了问题提问的，可用Whatisthematterwithsb或Whatiswrongwithsb。故选A。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．really

B．talks

C．others

D．know

E.realInmanyways,theInternetworldisamirrorofthe16world.Somepeopleneedinformation,playgamesorsharehobbies;somebuyandsellthings;17lookforfriends.Unliketherealworld,whatyou18aboutapersononlycomesfromhis/herwordsonthescreen.Whoyouareisn’tsoimportantwhenyouarediscussingsports,travels,foodorclothes.Instead,usersareinterestedinwhatyouthinkabout.ThismakestheInternetagoodplaceforfreeandexciting19.A．photos

B．feel

C．hopes

D．possibly

E.possibleIfauser20tolookforrealloveonline,he/shehastothink:IstheInternetasafeplace?Someusersfindtheirlovewhileothersdon’t.Happily,theInternetmakesit21foruserstoknoweachother.However,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoreallyknowastrangerinthevirtual(虚拟的)world.Youronline“friendorlover”maysendyou22ofasmartyoungmanoraprettygirl.Whenyoumeetoffline,youcanpossibly23sorry:AlltheseareNOTtrue!【答案】16．E17．C18．D19．B20．C21．E22．A23．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了网络世界的利与弊。16．句意：在很多方面，网络世界是现实世界的一面镜子。根据第一段中“Inmanyways,theInternetworldisamirrorofthe…world”以及第二段中“Unliketherealworld”及备选项可知，此处指的是现实世界，形容词real“现实的”符合语境。故选E。17．句意：一些人需要信息、玩游戏或者分享爱好；一些人买卖东西；另一些人寻找朋友。根据第一段中“Somepeopleneedinformation,playgamesorsharehobbies;somebuyandsellthings…lookforfriends”及备选项可知，some…others…“一些……另一些……”，固定句型，此空应填others。故选C。18．句意：与现实世界不同，你对一个人的了解只来自于他/她在屏幕上的话语。根据文中“Unliketherealworld,whatyou…aboutapersononlycomesfromhis/herwordsonthescreen”及备选项可知，knowabout“了解，知道”，动词短语，动词know“知道”符合语境。故选D。19．句意：这使得互联网成为自由而令人兴奋的谈话的好地方。根据“Whoyouareisn’tsoimportantwhenyouarediscussingsports,travels,foodorclothes.Instead,usersareinterestedinwhatyouthinkabout.”及备选项可知，用户只对对方的想法感兴趣，因此互联网成为了适合谈话的好地方，故填名词talks“谈话”。故选B。20．句意：如果用户希望在网上寻找真爱，他/她必须思考：互联网是一个安全的地方吗？根据文中“Ifauser…tolookforrealloveonline,he/shehastothink:IstheInternetasafeplace?”及备选项可知，此处指网络使用者希望在网上寻找真爱。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“auser”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词hopes“希望”符合语境。故选C。21．句意：令人高兴的是，互联网使用户相互了解成为可能。根据下文中“However,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoreallyknowastrangerinthevirtualworld”可知，然而，你几乎不可能在虚拟世界中真正认识一个陌生人；此处指互联网使用户相互了解成为可能，形容词possible“可能的”符合语境。故选E。22．句意：你的网上“朋友或爱人”可能会给你发送一个聪明的年轻人或漂亮女孩的照片。根据文中“Youronline‘friendorlover’maysendyou…ofasmartyoungmanoraprettygirl.”及备选项可知，此处指发送照片，名词photos“照片”符合语境。故选A。23．句意：当你离线见面时，你可能会感到抱歉：所有这些都不是真的！根据文中“Whenyoumeetoffline,youcanpossibly…sorry:AlltheseareNOTtrue!”及备选项可知，此处指感到抱歉，动词feel“感到”符合语境。故选B。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Thechildrencandecoratethedisplayboardby.(they)【答案】themselves【详解】句意：孩子们可以自己装饰展示板。byoneself“靠自己、独自”，固定短语，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。25．Julia’sofficeisonthe(four)floorandsheusuallywalksupstairs.【答案】fourth【详解】句意：Julia的办公室在四楼，她通常走上楼。根据“the...floor”可知，空缺处用four的序数词fourth“第四”表顺序，故填fourth。26．Thisstoryhappenedinavillagemanyago.(century)【答案】centuries【详解】句意：这个故事发生在许多世纪前的一个村庄。由空格前“many”可知空格处用可数名词复数，century世纪，百年，可数名词，复数是centuries。故填centuries。27．Weshouldexercisetokeepfit.(regular)【答案】regularly【详解】句意：我们应该经常锻炼以保持健康。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词“regular”对应的副词“regularly（经常）”作状语修饰动词“exercise”，意为“经常锻炼”。故填regularly。28．Ithinkonlinelearningisreally.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【详解】句意：我认为上网课真地很让人开心。空格位于系动词is后面，填形容词作表语。enjoyable“使人开心的”，形容词。故填enjoyable。29．Davidwill(possible)beanengineerinthefuture.【答案】possibly【详解】句意：David将来可能会成为一名工程师。此处修饰动词用副词形式possibly“可能”。故填possibly。30．LastweekIwentonatriptotheBundandItookmanythere.(photo)【答案】photos【详解】句意：上周我去了一趟外滩，我在那里拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填photos。31．WehopethatCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒)will(appear)soon.【答案】disappear【详解】句意：我们希望新型冠状病毒不久将消失。appear“出现”，是动词，结合句意可知，希望新型冠状病毒将会消失，disappear“消失”，是动词，位于will后，用动词原形，故填disappear。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．IhopeIwillbecomeanarchitectinthefuture.(保持句意不变）Ihopeanarchitectinthefuture.【答案】tobe【详解】句意：我希望将来我能成为一名建筑师。hopetobe“希望成为”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tobe。33．JerryandMaryhavelivedintheUSAsince10yearsago.(对划线部分提问）haveJerryandMarylivedintheUSA??【答案】Howlong【详解】句意：杰瑞和玛丽自从10年前以来一直住在美国。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问要用疑问词howlong“多久”，故填How；long。34．Susanhastoworkhardtoearnthepocketmoney.(改为否定句）Susantoworkhardtoearnpocketmoney.【答案】doesn’thave【详解】句意：苏珊不得不努力工作来挣零花钱。原句has是动词三单形式，改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。35．Andrewisverycarelesswhenheisatwork.(改为感叹句)Andrewiswhenheisatwork!【答案】Howcareless【详解】句意：安德鲁在工作时非常粗心。原句主句是主系表结构，改为感叹句时中心词是形容词careless，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填How；careless。36．Wemustn’tfishhere.(保持句意不变）Fishinghere.【答案】isn’tallowed【详解】句意：我们不能在这里钓鱼。由句意可知，同义句可改为“钓鱼在这里不被允许”，主语是fishing，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，主语是动名词，be动词用is，allow“允许”的过去分词是allowed。故填isn’t；allowed。37．Themanheldhiscoattightlyinthewind.(对划线部分提问)didthemanhiscoatinthewind?【答案】Howhold【详解】句意：这个男人在风中紧紧地拿着自己的外套。划线的部分表达“紧紧地”，表达程度，提问用疑问词“how”，句首首字母“h”大写。句子是一般过去时，疑问句助动词“did”放在主语前，主语后接动词原形“hold”。故填How；hold。38．try,thejeans,theyellowbelt,like,I’d,on,to,with(连词成句）.【答案】I’dliketotryonthejeanswiththeyellowbelt【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一个陈述句，主语是I；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，I和would可缩写成I’d；tryonsth.“试穿……”，thejeans“牛仔裤”，作tryon的宾语；with“带有”；theyellowbelt“黄色腰带”；thejeanswiththeyellowbelt“有黄色腰带的牛仔裤”。故填I’dliketotryonthejeanswiththeyellowbelt“我想试穿那条有黄色腰带的牛仔裤”。Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Amanistravellinginthedesertandheloseshisway.Hehasnowatertodrinkandthinkshewilldie.Afterwalkingfortwodays,hefindsanoldwoodenhouse.Heentersthehouse,andfindsawaterpump(水泵).Heisveryexcited,andgoestopumpsomewater,butnowatercomesout.Helosesheart,andsitsontheground.Thenheseesabottlenearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonit.Itsays,“Youmustputthewaterintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.Don’tforgettofillthisbottlewhenyouleave.”Helooksatthebottleofwater,andcan’tdecidewhattodo.Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile,butifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormaygetnothing.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Heagaintriestopumpwaterout,andthistimeplentyofwatercomesout.Hedrinksasmuchashecan,andfillsthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater,hewalksoutofthedesert.39．Amanistravelling________.A．intheforest B．inthedesert C．inthemountain D．inaforeigncountry40．Themansitsonthegroundbecause________.A．heistootired B．hewantstofindwaterC．hehasnowatertodrink D．heloseshishearttogetwater41．Whatdoesheseenearthewaterpump?A．Anemptybottle. B．Anote.C．Nothing. D．Abottleofwaterandanote.42．Whatdoestheword“survive”meaninthepassage?A．生存 B．毁灭 C．漂浮 D．抱怨43．Whydoesthenotetellthemannottoforgettofillthisbottlewithwater?A．Becausethereisenoughwaterinthedesert.B．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstocomebackagain.C．Becausethemanwholeavesthenotewantstohelpothertravelers.D．Becauseit’seasytopumpsomewater.44．Thebesttitleforthisstoryis“________”.A．Atrip B．Amanandapump C．Desert D．Togiveortoget【答案】39．B40．D41．D42．A43．C44．D【导语】本文讲述了一个人在沙漠中发现了一座旧木屋并从水泵中取水的故事。39．细节理解题。根据“Amanistravellinginthedesert”可知，在沙漠中旅行。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Helosesheart,andsitsontheground.”可知，因此他丧失了信心。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“Thenheseesabottlenearthewaterpump.Itisfullofwaterandthereisanoteonit.”可知，他看到了一瓶水和一张纸条。故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据“Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile”可知，如果他喝了这些水，他也许能在沙漠中存活一段时间，因此划线单词的意思是“生存”。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据“Youmustputthewaterintothewaterpumptogetwateroutofit.Don’tforgettofillthisbottlewhenyouleave.”可推知，必须把水放在水泵里才能把水抽出来，因此他是因为留纸条的人想帮助其他旅行者。故选C。44．最佳标题题。根据“Ifhedrinksthewater,hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile,butifheputsthewaterintothewaterpump,hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert,ormaygetnothing.Finally,heputsthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Heagaintriestopumpwaterout,andthistimeplentyofwatercomesout.”可知，这篇文章与“给予和得到”有关。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)OnedayGengLeiwentouttocatchanimalswiththeking.Suddenly,abirdflewoverinthesky.Hesawitandsaidtotheking,“Icanshoot(射)downthebirdonlybypullingbowstring(弓弦).”Thekingdidn’tbelieveitandlethimdoit.He45itwasimpossibleandGengLeicouldn’tmakeit.GengLeisaidnothing.Hepointedhisbowatthewildgooseflyinginthesky,pullingthebowstringwithoutusinganarrow(箭).Totheking’s46,thegoosereallyfellontotheground.Thekingwassosurprisedthatheaskedforthe47.GengLeiwalkedoverandpickedupthegoose.Thenhesaidtotheking,“Look,thisgoosehasbeenhurtfromarrowsinthepast.Iknewthefactfromitssadvoice(声音).Itwas48anditcouldn’tcatchtheothers.Atlast,thegoose49weakerandweakerandallthegeeseflewaway.Onlythisoneleftflyinginthesky.Itwasvery50andsangsadlywithfear.Hearingthesoundofthebowstring,itwastooafraidtoflyanylonger.Soitsimplygaveuptryingtolive.”ThekingwashappywithGengLei’swordsandthoughtGengwasacarefulman.45．A．told B．thought C．thanked D．threw46．A．surprise B．servant C．section D．scientist47．A．reader B．reply C．record D．reason48．A．hard B．honest C．hurt D．hot49．A．brought B．bought C．behaved D．became50．A．afraid B．alive C．awful D．able【答案】45．B46．A47．D48．C49．D50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了惊弓之鸟的故事。45．句意：他认为这是不可能的。told告诉；thought认为；thanked感谢；threw扔。根据“itwasimpossible”可知是认为不用箭就射掉大雁是不可能的。故选B。46．句意：令国王惊讶的是，这只大雁真的掉到了地上。surprise吃惊；servant仆人；section部分；scientist科学家。根据“Thekingwassosurprised”可知国王很惊讶。故选A。47．句意：国王非常惊讶，他问原因。reader读者；reply回复；record记录；reason原因。根据“Thekingwassosurprisedthatheaskedforthe”以及下文可知是国王询问他原因，为什么不用箭就能射掉大雁。故选D。48．句意：它受伤了，无法赶上其他的大雁。hard难的；honest诚实的；hurt受伤的；hot热的。根据“thisgoosehasbeenhurtfromarrowsinthepast”可知这只大雁受伤了，没有赶上其他大雁。故选C。49．句意：最后，大雁越来越弱，所有的大雁都飞走了。brought带来；bought买；behaved表现；became成为。根据“weakerandweaker”可知是变得越来越弱。故选D。50．句意：它非常害怕，害怕地悲伤地唱歌。afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；able能的。根据“sangsadlywithfear.”可知大雁很害怕。故选A。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Cat-Cow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimals,buttheyareactuallyyogaposes.Nowadays,yogaisbecomingmoreandmorep51.Afterreadingthepassage,you’llunderstandwhyitispracticedbysuchalotofpeople.Whatisyoga?Yogaistheexerciseforyourbodyandmind.Youshouldmoveyourbodyintodifferentpositionswhilefocusingonyourbreathing.Yogawasf52practicedaround5,000yearsagoinnorthernIndia.Itisnowpracticedallovertheworldbypeopleofdifferenta53fromtheyoungtotheold.Whyisyogag54forme?Yogaencouragesyoutoconnectyourbody