Unit 2 知识点精讲精练

第II.阅读理解ADoyouknowhowtomakedeliciousrice?Letmetellyou!First，youhavetobuysomegoodquality（质量）rice.Then,pourtwocupsofriceintoapot.Afterthat,itisveryimportantthatyouwashthericeonlywithcleancoldwater.Poursomecoldwaterintothepotandswirl（搅动）thericearoundinit.Whenthewaterturnswhite,pouroutthewaterbutnottherice.Youshouldrepeatthisuntilthewaterdoesnotturnwhite.Next,addtwocupsofwatertothepot.Thenputthepotonthestove（炉子）andturnthestoveontohigh.Assoonasthewaterboils,turnthestovedown.Finally,waitfortwentyminutesandthenturnthestoveoff.Ifyoufollowtheseeasyinstructions（说明）,itiseasytomakeagreatpotofrice.1.What’sthe4thstep（步骤）tomakericeaccordingtothematerial?A.Topourthericeintoapot B.TowashthericeC.Toaddwatertothepot D.Toturnthestoveoff2.Weshouldwashtherice________.A.withhotwater B.withcoldwater C.onlyonce D.twice3.Theunderlinedword“repeat”means“_______”inChinese.A.停止 B.等待 C.预备 D.重复4.Howlongdoesittaketocookriceonthestove?A.About10minutes. B.About15minutes.C.Between15-20minutes. D.Morethan20minutes.5.Wecanfindthismaterial________.A.inanewsmagazine B.onamenu C.inafoodmagazine D.inastorybookBOnceuponatime，ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday，abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally，thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver，climbthetreeandstartsinging.However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings，norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree，heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree，andbegansinging.Unfortunately，hipposcan’tsing，either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises，andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis，theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain，andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.（康复）.6.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause.A.hecouldflyhigh B.hecouldbuildanestC.hecouldsingwell D.hecouldliveinthetree7.Afterreadingthispassage，weknow.A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature.8.Thehippointhisstory.A.washappyallthetime B.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothing D.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit9.Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.A.beagoodsinger B.begoodatclimbingtreesC.stopenvyingthebird D.notmakefriendswithotheranimals10.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.Thehippothatwishedtosing B.ThetreethatwasknockedoverC.Thebirdthatwishedtoswim D.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits

Unit2知识点精讲精练I.词汇运用（一）根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.relationships 2.engineer 3.improve 4.themselves5.able 6.university 7.foreign 8.pilot9.weekly 10.promised（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.programmer 2.person 3.teams 4.drove5.acting 6.hobbies 7.schoolwork 8.cooks9.discussion 10.pianistV.阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了怎样做美味的米饭。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据First，Then,AfterthatNext,addtwocupsofwatertothepot.可知第四步是把两杯水放入锅中。故答案选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子itisveryimportantthatyouwashthericeonlywithcleancoldwater.可知最重要的是用冷水洗米。故答案选B。3.D【解析】词义猜测题。Youshouldrepeatthisuntilthewaterdoesnotturnwhite。你应该重复做这件事直到水不再变白。根据句意猜测知答案选D。4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子Finally,waitfortwentyminutesandthenturnthestoveoff.可知在炉子上做米饭需要20多分钟。故答案选D。5.C【解析】这篇文章是关于怎样做美味的米饭，故推知来自美食杂志。故答案选C。B【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。因为无法上树，他推到了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱。但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。6.C【解析】推理判断题．根据Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒．故选C．7.D【解析】推理判断题．根据However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings，norclawstoclimbwith．可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干．从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事．故选D．8.D【解析】推理判断题.根据Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyr