高一年级英语12月月考试卷

高一年级英语12月月考试卷ABCD七选五完形语法填空应用文读后续写徐海安邱凤存乔丽莉耿玲张娥方苏陈玉合吕聪丽付颖第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Attendameeting. B.GiveCraigacall. C.Waitintheoffice.2. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Co-workers. C.Schoolmates.3. WhatisDaviddoingthisyear?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.TeachingChineseatschool.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.4. Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.5. Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitBobathishome.B.GoshoppingwithBob.C.ExpectacallfromBob.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain. B.Attheticketoffice. C.Attheinformationdesk.7. WhattimeisthetraingoingtoarriveinSydney?A.At2:00. B.At9:28. C.At11:34.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Wherearethespeakers?A.InManchester. B.InMilan. C.InFlorence.9.WhatisMarthadoing?A.Havingaholiday. B.Entertainingafriend. C.Travelingonbusiness.10.WhatdoesRogerdo?A.He’satraindriver.B.He’sashopmanager.C.He’sahotelreceptionist.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asalesmanandacustomer.12. Whatisprobablythecauseoftheman’sproblems?A.Heoftenovereats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily.13. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. WhydoesKevinsaylifeonFrenchboroisdifferent?A.It’sverysimple. B.It’squiteexciting. C.It’sratherhopeless.15. WhatistheschoolonFrenchborolike?A.Ithasnoteachers.B.Ithassmallclasses.C.Ithasfiftystudents.16. WhatwillthepeopleonFrenchborodowhentheyneedmedicalcare?A.Theygotothemainland.B.Theyvisitthelocalhospital.C.Theyaskthevisitorsforhelp.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Newemployees. B.Foreigntourists. C.Internationalstudents.18.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafé?A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don’ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.19.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar?A.Besideahouse. B.Onaquietroad. C.Inapubliccarpark.20.Whatshouldonedowhenwalkinghomealoneatnight?A.Stopapolicecarforhelp.B.Walkinwell-lightedareas.C.Takeaknifeforself-defense.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyofLA.'stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodemart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.Freeadmission:everySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissionisonthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld'slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissionisonthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.21. WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.IthasbeencontinuouslyenlargedC.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.22. Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives?A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt. B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.C.DescansoGardens. D.CaltechMuseum.23. Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon?A.Theytakeuplargeareas. B.Theyhavediversecultures.C.Theycollectartworkspermanently. D.TheyofferfreeadmissionregularlyВGrowingupontheGuanzhongPlain,HeJingdidn'tstartmountaineeringuntil18.Herfirstclimb,in2006,wasintheQinlingMountains,anditsparkedapassionforthesport.In2012,feelingsadforthelossofhergrandmother,Heattemptedherfirstmountainover5,000metersMountSigunianginSichuanprovince.Theexperienceprovidedherwithasenseofpeaceandrelief.“AsIapproachedthesummit(顶峰)andsawtherosylightonthesnow,Ifoundpeaceandareleasefrommyinnerconfusion,”sherecalled.Sincethen,Hehasbeendevotedtoclimbinghigh-altitudepeaks.Shesummitedherfirst8,000-meterpeak,MountChoOyu,in2016,usingjustonebottleofoxygen.Realizingshecouldhandletheextremealtitude(海拔),shedecidedtoattemptfutureclimbswithoutoxygen,amovepartlymotivatedbycostsavings.Climbingwithoutoxygencarriessignificantrisksduetothethinatmosphereathighaltitudes.Toprepare,Hetrainedstrictly,runningatleastfivetimesaweek,climbing200flightsofstairswitha20-kilogramloadtwiceweekly,andusinganoxygen-restrictingmasktosimulatehigh-altitudeconditions.“Ataltitudesabove8,000meters,thehumanbrainexperiencesextremelackofoxygen,andthebodybecomessleepy.Ikepttellingmyselfnottofallasleep,asImightneverwakeupagain,”shesaid.HerfirstsuccessfulsummitwithoutbottledoxygencameonSept.25,2017,whenshereachedthetopofMountManasluinNepal.OnOct.9thisyear,shereachedthesummitofthe8,027-meterMountShishapangmainChina'sXizangautonomousregion,becomingthefirstpersonfromChinaandthethirdwomanintheworldtoscaleall14oftheworld'speaksover8,000meterswithouttheuseofadditionaloxygen.24. WhatmotivatedHetoattemptherclimbingin2012?A.Herenthusiasmforclimbing.B.Herdesiretochallengeherself.C.Hersorrowforlosinghergrandmother.D.Herdeterminationtohandletheextremealtitude.25. HowdidHeprepareherselfforclimbingwithoutadditionaloxygen?A.Byrunningfourorfivetimesaweek.B.Bytraininginhigh-altitudeconditions.C.Byclimbingstairswithloadsregularly.D.Bywearingamaskwithadequateoxygen.26. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeHe?A.Energeticandsociable. B.Determinedandpassionate.C.Demandingandhumble. D.Strong-willedandfriendly.27. WhatdoesHe'sexperiencetellus?A.Lookbeforeyouleap. B.Morehaste(匆忙),lessspeed.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CGrass-poweredgasissettoheatthousandsofhomesforthefirsttimeinthecomingweeks.EnergyfirmEcotricityisexpectedtobeginsupplyinggasto5,300homesfromitsplantnearReadingthroughthedistributioncompanySouthernGasNetworksinApril.Researchhasestimatedthatthegascanreducegreenhousegas(GHG)releasebynearly90percent.Itishopedthattheplancanbeexpandedtosupplyfueltomorehomesaroundthecountry.The£11millionplantusesbacteriatobreakdowngrassesandherbs,whichabsorbCO2whilegrowing,incertaincontainers.Thisproducesbiogaswhichisthenupgradedtobiomethane(生物甲烷)foruseinthegasnetwork.Anorganicfertiliser,whichisintendedtohelpgrowmoregrass,isalsoproduced.Greengashaspreviouslybeenmadefromfoodwasteor“high-energy”cropssuchascorn,butbothfacesustainabilityissuesandproblemswithalackofsize.“Ourmixofgrassandherbsmakescarbonneutral(中性的)gas,pullingcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,”saidMr.Vince.“It’sacycleofcarbonratherthannetzerorelease.”AskedaboutEcotricity’sbiomethaneproject,aDepartmentforEnergySecurityandNetZerospokesmansaid:“InitiativeslikethisshowhowtheUKisleadinginthedevelopmentofinnovationsingreentechnologiesthatcanhelpincreaseourenergysecurity,tackleclimatechangeandbringdownpeople’sbills.”AspokesmanforSouthernGasNetworkssaid:“We’vepartneredwithEcotricitytodeliverthebiomethanetoaprojectatasiteinFarleyHillnearReading.Theprojectwillsupply5,300nearbypropertieswithrenewablegreengasforheatandpower,helpingtoreduceeachhousehold’sannualcarbonreleasebyabout2.2tonnes.”28. WhatisthefeatureofthegasfromEcotricity’splant?A.Itiseco-friendly.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itisfreeofcarbon.D.Itiseasytoproduce.29. Whichaspectoftheplantismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Itsfinancialstate. B.Itstechnicalprocess.C.Itsexpectedoutcome. D.Itsbreakdownsystem.30. Whatisthedisadvantageofpreviousgreengas?A.Insufficientsecurity. B.Contributiontofoodwaste.C.Dependenceonoldfuels. D.Unsustainabledevelopment.31. Whyarethespokesmen’swordscitedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Toprovetheproject’ssuccess.B.Toemphasizethebroadsupport.C.Toexplaintheproject’spotential.D.Todiscussenvironmentalbenefits.DTherehavebeenfiresineveryAustralianstate,butNewSouthWaleshasbeenhardesthit.Fireshavetornthroughbushland(未开垦的丛林地带),woodedareas,andnationalparks.Somestartandarecontrolledinafewdays,butthebiggestfireshavebeenburningformonths.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot,dryweathermakingiteasyforfirestostartandspread.Naturalcausesareresponsibleforfiresmostofthetime,likelightninghitsindrought-affectedforests.DrylightningwastoblameforstartinganumberoffiresinlateDecember,whichthentraveledmorethan20kilometersinjustfivehours.Humanscanalsoberesponsible.Policehavecharged(指控)atleast24peoplewithstartingbushfiresonpurpose,andhavetakenactionagainst183peopleforsettingfiresinceNovember.ThefireseasoninAustraliaisalwaysdangerous—the2009BlackSaturdaybushfireskilled173peopleinVictoria,makingitthedeadliestbushfiredisasteronrecord.Butconditionshavebeenunusuallybadthisyear,makingfiresburnmorestronglyandmakingfirefightingconditionsparticularlydifficult.Australiaisexperiencingoneofitsworstdroughtsovertheyears.Meanwhile,aheatwaveinDecemberbroketherecordforthehighestnationwideaveragetemperature,withsomeplacesundertemperatureswellabove40degreesCelsius.Strongwindshavealsomadethefiresandsmokespreadmorerapidly,andhaveledtodeaths.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionspossiblydead—andthat’slowerthanwhatisprobablytherealnumber.Thatnumberoftotalanimalsinfluencedcouldbeashighasonebillionnationwide.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheplaceswheretheylivehavebeendestroyed.Someanimals,likekoalas,aren’tinanyimmediatedangerofextinction(灭绝)becausetheyarespreadoutacrossthecountry.Butothersthatliveinmoresuitableenvironmentswithlowerpopulations,includingcertaintypesoffrogsandbirds,couldbedestroyedentirelyiftheirhomeishitbythefires.32．WhatdoweknowaboutfiresinAustralia?A．Theymaylastalongtime. B．Theyoftenhappeninwinter.C．TheyonlyhappeninNSW. D．Theyareeasilycontrolledinafewhours.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heatwave”probablymean?A．Bigfire. B．Strongwind.C．Seriousdrought. D．Aperiodofhotweather.34．Whyaren’tkoalasindangerofextinctionatonce?A．Theycanrunfast. B．Theylivefarandwide.C．Theirhomeiswellprotected. D．Theyhavealowerpopulation.35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A．Deadlybushfiresaffectthelifeofhumansandanimals.B．ManycauseshavecontributedtothebushfiresinAustralia.C．Somespeciesareendangeredbecauseofthefrequentfires.D．Morefirmmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthefires.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!36Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages（形象）mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●37Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.38

Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.39●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereadingandwhatyou'veread.40Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature-asyourememberwhatyouread!A．Areyouconfused?B．Practicemakesperfect.C．What'syourmotivation?D．Memoryissometimesatrickything.E．Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F．Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G．Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyhadavacationthatleftalastingimpactonme.Ourfamilyisatight-knit(紧密的)group,eachmemberwiththeirunique41.Mymotherstandsoutwithhercheerfulandhumorous42.Herpersonalityhasawayof43anysituation,makinghertheheartandsoulofouradventures.Duringourjourney,we44asituationthatshowedmymother’skindnessandhumor.Wehadjustarrivedatalittletownwhenwe45alosttouristlookingbewildered(茫然的).Mostpeoplewouldhavewalkedby,butnotmymom.She46thestrangerwithawarmsmileandstarteda47.Hersenseofhumorandfriendliness48putthetraveleratease.Aswelistenedtotheirconversation,Irealizedtheimportanceofextendingahelpinghandtothoseinneed,evento49.Finallywithmymom’shelp,thetouristreunitedwithherpartners.Itwasaheartwarmingmomentthattaughtmethepowerofkindness,humor,andthebeautyofhuman50.Throughoutthetrip,I51howmymother’spositiveattitudeandwillingnesstolendahandmadeourjourneysmootherandmore52.Shetaughtmethatlife’sadventuresarenotjustaboutthe53butalsodiscoveringvaluablelifealongtheway,Lookingbackon,I54myselfonhavingsuchalovingfamily.Andthetripwassucha55experience.41．A．height B．characters C．plans D．wealth42．A．nature B．blood C．duty D．interest43．A．settingasideB．addictedto C．brighteningup D．takingup44．A．arranged B．designed C．imagined D．encountered45．A．found B．accepted C．questioned D．dropped46．A．brokeup B．cameupto C．wenton D．puton47．A．trouble B．silence C．conversation D．experiment48．A．obviously B．formally C．immediately D．truly49．A．neighbors B．co-workers C．producers D．strangers50．A．adventure B．connection C．development D．responsibility51．A．expected B．explained C．forgot D．observed52．A．official B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．traditional53．A．destinations B．movement C．event D．style54．A．rescue B．pride C．change D．challenge55．A．powerful B．competitive C．graceful D．Memorable第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mydearstudents,you56(be)highschoolstudentsforhalfayear.Youhavemadelotsoftruefriends,with57youshareyourjoysandsorrows.Growingupmightbeboring,butyoucantrytofind58(happy)whilegrowingup.59(compare)withyourgrowinggains,thegrowingpainsarenothing.Withtimegoingby,youryouthwillleaveyouandwillnevercomeback.AsyourEnglishteacher,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,youshouldlisten60(attentive)duringtheclassandsetdownall61theteachersaid.Andafterclassyoushouldmakefulluse62everyminutetofinishthehomework.Besides,youarestronglyadvised63(take)anactivepartintheclass.Themoreactiveyouare,64lesstiredyouwillfeelofEnglishlessons.Asanoldsaying65(go):Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是你校英文报的记者,上周六你校学生会主办了一场英语经典作品朗诵比赛,请你以AnEnglishRecitationCompetition为题写一篇英语报道。内容包括:1.参赛选手2.比赛过程3.活动意义注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnEnglishRecitationCompetition第二节（满分25分）Itwasathrillingbasketballgame,withthestadiumfilledwithcrowdsfromtwoschools.Duringthematch,Jack’steamfacedatoughchallenge.Theywerebehindbyawidemargin(差距).ButwithJack’sleadershipandtheteam’sspiritofunity,theymanagedtomakeacomebackandwinthegameinthelastminute.Itwasamomentofteamworkandperseverance.Aftertheexcitinggameofbasketball,Jackandhisteammateswereeagertocelebratetheirvictory.Astheygatheredaroundthecourt,Jacknoticedasmall,shiningobjectinthegrass.Curious,hebentdowntopickitupandrealizeditwasagoldringwithaletter“H”onit.Jack’sheartskippedabeat.Hehadneverseenanythingsovaluablebefore.Histeammatesnoticedhisexcitementandcrowdedaroundtoseewhathehadfound.Someofthemwhisperedexcitedly,whileotherslookedateachother,uncertainwhattodo.Shouldtheykeeptheringasasouveniroftheirvictoryorreturnittoits