英语-浙江省杭州八县市2024学年高二第一学期期末学业水平测试试题和答案

2024学年第一学期期末学业水平测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒A.Buyagift.2.HowdidMaryfeelbefA.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Confused.A.StudyingtogetherB.Havingawalk.C.EatA.Tea.B.Juice.A.Bybus.B.By听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoJonny'sphone?A.Buyaphone.B高二英语试题卷第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Maps.B.Brochures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Itistooabstract.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Hismajor.B.Hiswork.A.Inalibrary.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Badweather.B.Lackoftime.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。高二英语试题卷第2页(共10页)Aexperienceatasteofuniversitylife,withlike-mindedpeersfromaroundofOxfordalreadyappliedtouniversity.TherearenosubjecEnglishLanguageReqlevelofEnglishlanguageandcomprehension.Weassessstudents'EYoumayrequireimmigrationpermissiontoattendtheWarwickPre-UniversYoushouldonlystartyourvisaapplicatelectronicvisainvit21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWarwickA.Toteachstudentsacademicsubjects.B.ToC.Toprovideanexchangeexperience.22.WhichisoneoftherequirementsforstudentstobeC.Havingalreadyappliedtouniversity.D.Havingasp23.WhereisthetextprobablyfroA.Auniversitywebsite.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anewsarticle.BWhenphotojournalistJasperDoestarrivedintheTransylvanianAlpcoexistenceofhumansandwildlife,hefoundastoryonthes高二英语试题卷第3页(共10页)hurdlesthatconservationists(自然环境保护主义者)inRomaniaandelsetorestoreandprotectwildcanhavedisastrouseffeconhumanfood—and,afterthat,theydon'tstaywildlong.Inclose.Thisregionhasseenariseinbear-humanhandouts.Theyhadcompletelychangedtheirbehavior.Doestsawotherexamplesofhowtourists'handoutshadchangedtheecodoughnuts,herealizedthestoryofconservationintheregionwasasmuchaboutpeopleaswildlife."Itisn'tjustaboutrewilding—iA.Challenges.B.Responsibilities.C25.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinbear-humanconfA.Thegrowingnumberoftourists.D.Thedecreaseinnaturalfo26.WhydosomelocalsopposerewildingprA.TheybelievethatrewildingwillattractmoreB.TheyfearthatrewildingwillharmthelocC.TheythinkthatrewildingisnoteffectiveinproD.Theyworrythatrewildingwillcausemorebear-human27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfeedA.Positive.B.Negative.C.NeutraCResearchInfrastructure(SESRI).SESRIsimulates(模拟)conditionsinspaceandisdesignedforstudThiswillhelpscientistsdoexp“SpaceisverydifferentfromthfromEarthtothesun.Inthisarea,morethan99percentofvisiblematterisinaplasma(等离子体)stateinwhichgasisinahighlychargedandenergeAlso,oneofthebiggestproblemsmanneatmosphere,theyaresurroundedbyplasma,leadingtocommunicationblackouts(黑障).ThetestTheresearchersfacedmvariouspartsofthedevicconnectionproblemalone."JinChenggaextremetemperatures,andspaceradiationthatastronautswouldencounsystemswillhelpastronautspreparefortheirmissionstotheseplacesintGuangmingDaily.Inthefuture,theplatformwillalsoplayascience,lifeandhealthresearch,andthedevelopmentofhigh-endinstruments.28.Whatisthemainbenefitofsimulatingspaceenvironment?A.SupportingspaceresearchonEarth.B.ReducingthecostofspacemissionsC.Studyingtheeffectsofspaceonhumans.D.Improvingourunderstandingofblackholes.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlA.Thechallengeofspaceexploration.B.TheriskofexperimenC.Thebenefitofspaceexploration.30.WhydoestheauthorquoteJinChengC.TohighlighttheimportanceofpreparationsfD.Toemphasizethechallengesofworking31.WhatdoestheauthorimpC.InternationalcooperaD.Spacesimulationhasgreatpotentialforfu高二英语试题卷第5页(共10页)Dmemorizeasmuchofitaspossible.Manytestsseeminglyrewardrotwhatifstudentstrainedbytestingthemselvesinswhyriskproducingwronganswerswhenyoucanjustmemorizetherightone?YetitturnsoutmakingerrorsearlyoncanbemorehelpfulforrememberinginforCognitivepsychologistsHenry"Roddy"RoedigerandJeffKarpickeconductedastudytheyhadhundredsofstudentsmemorizepassagesfromatest-preparationbookfortheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL).Onesurprising:thestudentswhoreweretestedagainaweeklaThetestingeffecthassincebeenconfirmedinmanystudiesunderarangeofctheweaknessesofexistingneuronal(神经元的)connectionsinawaythatultimatelystrengthenswhat'susefulandremoveswhaTomaximizethebenefistudying.ThisallowsyourbraintoconsolidatetheinformatioInconclusion,testingisnotjustatoolforassessingyourknowledgebutalsoap32.WhatdoweknowaboutA.Self-testingworksonlywithotherstudymethods.B.BothgroupsofstudentD.Thestudyfocusedonusin33.Whathappenstothebrainwhenpeopletesttheirmemories?A.AdditionalneuronalconnectionsintheB.Thebrainprocessesnewpiecesofinformationatahigherspeed.C.Theweakconnectionsbetweenneuronsinthebrainareremoved.D.Weakbutusefulneuronalconnectionsareexpose高二英语试题卷第6页(共10页)A.Avoidingmakingmistakesd35.WhichofthefollowC.ThePowerofTesting:AnEffect第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 37Somepeopleareafraidofchange,preferrinfullpotential.TheyarenotachievingbecausetheyareafraidofwhatwilThekeytoachievingasuccessfullifyou.Everyaspectofyourlifecanbechangedthroughpositivethinking.Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself,andyouwillbecomemtoyourself,"Icandothis."38Donenoughorskilledenoughhowtogettheskillstheyneed.Apositivethinkerisalearner,C.ThenfindthebestwaytoachievetheresultyouwaE.Positivethinkingistheoilthatkeepsthewheelsofyourambitionturning.F.ApositivethinkerwillalwaysbereadytoadapthisideaG.Mostpeoplewanttolookbackatalong高二英语试题卷第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachevening,mydadandI42aroundthediningthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,44athickinstructionbooklet.Theecouldseeour45comingtofruitcoloredtiles(地砖)onthebuilding'sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.41.A.paintingB.architecture42.A.gatheredB.played43.A.discoveredB.facedC.knew44.A.presentedB.createdC.accompaniedD.explained45.A.effortsB.dreamsC.promises46.A.carriedoutB.succeededin47.A.fascinatedB.inspiredC.confused48.A.impressiveB.creativeC.compl49.A.retraceB.quickenC.lighten50.A.believedB.realized51.A.interestingB.appealingC.appropriate52.A.plansB.instructionsC.goals53.A.uncertaintyB.threatC.despairD.54.A.changedB.ruinedC.tested高二英语试题卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.PartoftheDaiNewYear,itis56fescalendar,usually57(fall)inmid-AprilAtnight,thesoundofdrumsandmusicTheWater-SplashingfestivalisoneoftheficulturalheritageinChina,attractingmanytouristsfr 65(celebrity)t第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)位你最敬佩的科学家，要点包括：1.写作词数应为80个左右：第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。nationalfitnesscompetitiAroundthedinnertablethatnight,myoldersisterNanaboutthisfitnesstest.ButIkneschoolbuildingandplayground.Whenwegotwoulddeterminewhetherwesc“Onyourmark,getset,GO!”hesaid,andItookoff.Dadranalongbesideme,andIwasneverdoit,Dad.We'renotevenhalfwayandI'mbeat!""Theproblemisyourtiming.learntopaceyourselfifyou'regoingtoruntheentirerace.We'ltryagain,startoffslowly,runmoresteadilythroughthemiddlesection,andthendashto(1)续写词数应为15