人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT3课时评价作业（七）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(七)SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Thesentencestructureisshownbyadiagram(图解).2.Californiahasmanyimmigrants(移民)fromothercountries.3.Hegavemeasetofbeautifulchina(瓷器),whichmademehappy.4.Englishisalanguagesharedbydiverse(不同的)cultures,eachusingitsomewhatdifferently.5.Forher,travelwasanescape(逃脱)fromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.6.Weliveinthedowntown(市中心的)area,soitiseasytogoanywherebypublictransport.7.Inthecourseoftheexperiment,theycameacrossaseries(一系列)ofnewproblems.8.Themonitororderedustofinishthecleaningmission(任务)beforedark.9.It’susuallyacommonpracticethatjournal(刊物)websitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.10.Mycousinhasbeenworkinghardformanyyearsinthatcompanyandasareward,sheispromotedtodistrict(区域)manager.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空bringabout,apartfrom,headto,seekone’sfortune,earnaliving,aseriesof1.Aseriesofeventshavehappenedrecently,makinghimveryupset.

2.ApartfromEnglish,IalsotaughtmyselfRussianandSpanish.

3.Hearingthatthestudentwasill,theteacherheadedtotheschoolatonce.

4.Lastyear,sheearnedalivingasapart-timesecretary,whichhadagreatinfluenceonherlife.

5.Thereasonwhymanypeoplepractisejob-hopping(跳槽)istoseektheirfortuneatmosttimes.

6.ManynewchangeswillbebroughtaboutinChina’sindustry,makingChinastrongerandstronger.

Ⅲ.翻译句子1.那些积极的人更有可能适应新的环境。(likely)It’smorelikelythatthosepositivepeopleadapttothenewsurroundings.

2.他迫不及待地打开电视,结果却发现足球比赛结束了。(can’twait)Hecouldn’twaittoturnontheTV,onlytofindthefootballmatchwasover.

3.据说下个月政府要为那个贫困地区的孩子们再建一所小学。(claim)Itisclaimedthatanotherprimaryschoolwillbebuiltbythegovernmentforchildreninthatpoorareanextmonth.

4.有这么多人要帮助我们,我们一定会成功的。(独立主格结构)Somanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretosucceed.

5.这是我见过的最吸引人的设计之一。(that引导的定语从句)It’soneofthemostattractivedesignsthatIhaveeverseen.

[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyhavealotofstressinthenewculture.Thisfeelingisoftencalled“cultureshock”anditisimportanttolearnhowtodealwithcultureshock.Firstofall,youshouldknowthateveryoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofcultureshock.Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthehoneymoonstage.Uponarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingwillseemexciting,andeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.Thesecondstageiscalledthewithdrawalstage.Theexcitementthatyoufeltbeforechangestodisappointmentasyoufinditdifficulttodealwithnewproblems.Thelanguageishardtolearn;friendsarehardtomake;simplethingslikeshoppingandgoingtothebankarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetostickitout,youwillenterthethirdstage—therecoverystage.Atthispoint,you’llfeelmoreconfidentinthenewculture.You’llstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthestability(稳定)stage—thisisthepointwhenpeoplestarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Atthisstage,youwillbehavewellinthenewculture,andprefersomeaspectsofthenewculturetoyourownculture.Thereis,inasense,afifthstagetothisprocess.Ifyoudecidetoreturnhomeafteralongperiodinanewculture,youmayexperiencewhatiscalled“reversecultureshock”(反向文化冲击).Thismeansthatyoumayfindaspectsofyourownculture“foreign”,becauseyou’resousedtothenewculture.Reversecultureshockisusuallyprettymildanddoesn’tlastforverylong.1.Whatwillpeopletendtodoatthehoneymoonstage?A.Theyfindthenewcultureishardtoaccept.B.Theymisstheirfamilyandfriendsverymuch.C.Theybegintounderstandwhatcultureshockis.D.Theyhaveagoodimpressionofthenewculture.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“beinterestedin”“exciting”“friendlyandhelpful”等判断,在蜜月阶段人们对新的文化会有一个好的印象。故选D。答案:D2.Inwhichstagewillpeoplefeelmostuncomfortable?A.Thehoneymoonstage.B.Thewithdrawalstage.C.Therecoverystage.D.Thestabilitystage.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick.”可知,在“withdrawalstage”人会感到焦虑和想家,最不舒服。故选B。答案:B3.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelatthestabilitystage?A.Lucky. B.Nervous.C.Relaxed. D.Disappointed.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“thisisthepointwhenpeoplestarttofeelathomeinthenewculture”可知,在这一阶段的人会感到放松。故选C。答案:C4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.It’simportanttoknowthatcultureshockisnatural.B.Peoplewillsufferlessfromcultureshockinthefuture.C.Reversecultureshockusuallyhappensintheforeigncountries.D.Reversecultureshockisasdifficulttodealwithascultureshock.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mostpeople...havealotofstressinthenewculture.”和“everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofcultureshock”判断,作者认为在新的文化背景下,一般人都会遇到文化冲击,所以了解到文化冲击是自然的这件事情是重要的。故选A。答案:AⅤ.阅读七选五ExcitingActivitiesatTeenSummerCampsTeensummercampsofferalotofexcitingactivitiesforyoungindividuals.1.Thesecarefullyplannedactivitiescatertothediverseinterestsofteenagersandprovideopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth,skilldevelopmentandmemorableexperiences.

2.Fromexcitinghikesinthemountainstothrillingzip-liningthroughforests,campersimmersethemselvesinthebeautyofnaturewhilepushingtheirphysicallimits.Theseactivitiesnotonlypromoteahealthylifestylebutalsoinstillalovefornatureandasenseofenvironmentalprotection.

Sportsandteam-buildingexercisesareanotheressentialpartofteensummercamps.Camperscanparticipateinvariousteamsportssuchassoccer,basketballandvolleyball.3.Additionally,problem-solvingchallenges,suchasscavengerhunts(寻宝游戏)andobstaclecourses,enhancecriticalthinkingskillsandencouragecamperstoworktogethertoovercomeobstacles.

Creativeandartisticpursuitsalsofindtheirplaceatteensummercamps.4.Theseactivitiespromoteself-expression,boostself-confidence,andencouragecamperstoappreciatedifferentformsofart.

Culturalandeducationalexperiencesaddvaluablecontentstoteensummercamps’programmes.Campersmayengageinlanguageclasses,culturalexchangesorcommunityserviceprojects,promotinganunderstandingofdiversityandglobalcitizenship.5.

A.Theseactivitiesencourageteamwork.B.Theyserveasplatformsforbuildingsystems.C.Theseactivitiesdevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility.D.Outdooradventurestakecentrestageatteensummercamps.E.Campfirenightsbringeveryonetogetherforenjoyableevenings.F.Teenagerscanspendasummerfilledwithadventure,learningandfun.G.Theatreproductionsandmusicperformancesallowteenagerstoshowtheirtalents.1.解析:分析语篇可知,第一段是对夏令营活动的总体介绍。根据空前的“Teensummercampsofferalotofexcitingactivitiesforyoungindividuals.”可知,青少年夏令营为年轻人提供了许多令人兴奋的活动。再结合空后的“Thesecarefullyplannedactivitiescatertothediverseinterestsofteenagersandprovideopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth,skilldevelopmentandmemorableexperiences.”可知,这些精心策划的活动迎合了青少年的不同兴趣,并为个人成长、技能发展和难忘的经历提供了机会。由此可推断,此空总体讲述青少年夏令营会带来什么。选项F“青少年可以度过一个充满冒险、学习和乐趣的夏天。”讲述的内容是对青少年夏令营的进一步总体介绍,符合语境。故选F。答案:F2.解析:分析语篇可知,此空应为本段的主题句。结合空后的“Fromexcitinghikesinthemountainstothrillingzip-liningthroughforests,campersimmersethemselvesinthebeautyofnaturewhilepushingtheirphysicallimits.”可知,从令人兴奋的山区远足到惊险刺激的森林高空滑索,露营者将自己沉浸在大自然的美景中,同时挑战自己的身体极限。由此可知,本段介绍的内容与户外活动相关,选项D“户外探险是青少年夏令营的中心活动。”讲述的内容与户外活动相关,且能对本段的内容进行概括总结,符合语境。故选D。答案:D3.解析:根据本段的主题句“Sportsandteam-buildingexercisesareanotheressentialpartofteensummercamps.”可知,体育运动和团队建设活动是青少年夏令营的另一个重要组成部分。因此,本段介绍的是夏令营活动中的体育运动和团队建设活动部分。结合空前的“Camperscanparticipateinvariousteamsportssuchassoccer,basketballandvolleyball.”可知,营员们可以参加各