人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT3课时评价作业（八）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(八)ReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmitting(admit)newplayers.2.Ishalldefinitely(definite)beattheairporttomeetyou.3.Itoccurred(occur)tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.4.Therearemanyhistorical(history)placesinXi’an.5.Heearnedalivingbysellingnewspapers.6.Theywillselect(select)sixwinnersfromthefinaliststomorrow.

7.Sofarnobodyhasclaimed(claim)themoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.

8.Thereareanumberofjournals(journal)onthedesk.9.Localschoolsareseeking(seek)toreducethedropoutrate.10.Afterthegame,thefansheaded(head)fortheexit.Ⅱ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.我们必须寻找解决问题的方法。Wemustseekforasolutiontotheproblem.2.据说这个工厂有些工人每周工作60个小时。Itisclaimedthatsomeworkersinthefactoryareworking60hoursaweek.3.我突然想到,我还没完成作业。ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework.4.他年轻的时候常常打篮球。Heusedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.5.他承认犯了错误。Headmittedhavingmadeamistake.Ⅲ.课文语法填空ItdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuild1.(it)aftertheearthquake2.________occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,3.(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.

ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown,oneofthe4.________(old)partsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused5.beapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement6.____(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixof7.(culture)here!

Intheafternoon,Iheaded8.alocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Themuseumdida9.(real)goodjobofshowinghowAmerica10.(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

Ican’twaittogotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict!1.解析:设空处的提示词it指的是前面的thecity,该句中主语和宾语指的是同一事物。故填反身代词itself。答案:itself2.解析:设空处无提示词,前面是名词earthquake,后面为动词,分析句子结构可知,earthquake可作为后面动词的主语,所以推测此处是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词是物。故填关系代词that或which。答案:that/which3.解析:句意:有很多美丽的老建筑,不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。动词offer与其逻辑主语many之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填offering。答案:offering4.解析:根据“oneofthe...parts”可知,这里应用形容词最高级,表示“最……的部分之一”。故填oldest。答案:oldest5.解析:usedtodosth为固定结构,意为“过去常常/曾经做某事”。故填to。答案:to6.解析:句子已有谓语动词started,所以设空处用非谓语动词的形式,anartmovement和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。句意:事实上,一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。答案:called7.解析:arealmixof表示“……的真正融合”,所以后面的culture应用复数形式。故填cultures。答案:cultures8.解析:headto...为固定搭配,意为“朝……前进”。故填to。答案:to9.解析:设空处后是形容词,提示词也是形容词,所以用提示词的副词形式修饰形容词,意为“的确”。故填really。答案:really10.解析:根据后面的byimmigrants可知,这里应用被动语态。根据常识可知,“美国被建立”这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,且宾语从句的主语America为第三人称单数。故填wasbuilt。答案:wasbuilt[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解It’scommonthataJapanese-Americanbowsonthephone—butonlyinJapanese.Behavioursandmannerscanbecomesoroutinethattheyappearevenwhenthere’snoneedforthem.Thosewhoarebilingualandbiculturalknowfirst-handthathowwebehavecandependonwhatlanguagewearespeaking.Expertshaveshownthatwhoyouareinthemomentcandependonthelanguageyouareusingatthattime.Thisisbecausewhenyouhaveanexperience,thelanguageyouareusingbecomesassociatedwithit.Forbilingualpeople,thismeanscertainmemoriesaremorecloselyassociatedwithonelanguagethantheother—aphenomenoncalled“language-dependentmemory”.Forexample,achildhoodmemoryismorelikelytoberememberedwhenthelanguagespokenduringthatchildhoodeventisspokenagain.Howwethinkandfeelcanthuschangedependingonwhatlanguageweareusing.Forexample,peoplewhoarebilingualhaveanintensifiedstressresponsewhenlisteningtothewordsofscoldinginanativelanguage.Thismaybe,inpart,becauseourearlymemoriesassociatedwithlearninga“bad”wordorbeingscoldedbyourparentshappenedinournativelanguage.Becauseemotionsplayakeyroleinhowwemakedecisions,peopleareoftenmoresensiblewhenmakingchoicesinthelessemotionalforeignlanguage.Whenaskedwhethertheywouldbewillingtogiveoneperson’slifetosaveagroup,peoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagearemuchmorelikelytosay“yes”whenansweringinaforeignlanguage.Theunpleasantfeelingsthatcanpreventusfrommakingdifficultchoicesarereducedwhenwe’reusinganon-nativelanguage.Thelanguagewespeakhasaninfluenceonhowwethink,feel,andevenbehave.Inaway,knowingdifferentlanguagescanprovidepeoplewithavarietyofviewsthroughwhichtoseetheworld.1.WhyistheexampleofJapanese-Americanmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toshowtheinfluenceofcultureishuge.B.ToshowbowingisJapanesepeople’sroutine.C.ToshowJapanesepeoplearepoliteonthephone.D.Toshowone’suseoflanguageaffectsone’sbehaviour.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thosewhoarebilingualandbiculturalknowfirst-handthathowwebehavecandependonwhatlanguagewearespeaking.Expertshaveshownthatwhoyouareinthemomentcandependonthelanguageyouareusingatthattime.”可知,那些说两种语言和有着双文化背景的人知道我们的行为取决于我们说的是什么语言。专家指出,你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言。由此可知,第一段提到日裔美国人用日语打电话时会鞠躬是为了表明一个人使用的语言会影响他的行为。故选D。答案:D2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensified”inparagraph3mean?A.Worse.B.Better.C.Increased. D.Limited.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Thismaybe,inpart,becauseourearlymemoriesassociatedwithlearninga‘bad’wordorbeingscoldedbyourparentshappenedinournativelanguage.”可知,在某种程度上,这可能是因为在我们早期的记忆里,学脏话或被父母责骂都是用母语进行的。因此,此处是说会说两种语言的人在听到用母语说脏话时,压力反应会增强。由此可知,画线词的意思是“增强的”。故选C。答案:C3.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YouAreActuallyWhatYouAreSpeakingB.NativeLanguagesMakePeopleSpeakMoreC.DifferentLanguagesHaveDifferentInfluencesD.SpeakYourNativeLanguageinOtherCountries解析:标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“Expertshaveshownthatwhoyouareinthemomentcandependonthelanguageyouareusingatthattime.”可知,专家指出,你当时的身份取决于你当时使用的语言。由此可知,本文主要介绍的是你使用的语言决定了你的身份,所以这篇文章最好的题目是“语言决定你的身份”。故选A。答案:AⅤ.完形填空IchosetogototheMedicalUniversityinNanjing,wantingtostudyinthemedicalfield.Iwouldspendthemajorityof8fullyears1withwithChina’sdiverseculture.

Inmyfirstyear,itwas2.ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad3.Evenshoppingprovedchallenging.Icouldnotbargainduringmyfirstfewmonths.Ifinallydecidedto4Chineselanguageclasses.

WhilestudyinginChina,Iacquainted(使熟悉)myselfwiththelocalvendors(小贩).MyChinesewasgettingsmoothersothatIcould5withthem.Therewasnothing6thanlisteningtothestoriestheywouldtellabouttheir7.Onevendorsellingmefreshmangoeswouldalwaystellmestoriesabouthishome.He8toldmehowhisgrandmotherwould9fourkilosofginger(生姜)everytwodaysinthewinterforsoups.Hesaidshedidittokeepherfamily10andkeepthecommoncoldaway.

Thisstory11meeventoday,andIlookbackonthisstorywithsomuch12.Youdonotunderstandhowspecialamomentiswhileitishappening.Itissuchasimplestorythatthevendortoldme,butI13it.Becauseofhim,everytimewintercomesaround,Imakehomemadesoupandmakesuretoaddginger.14howheandhisfamilyenjoyedthiseverywintertokeepwarmandhealthy15metodothesame.

1.A.connecting B.strugglingC.talking D.meeting解析:句意:我会花八年的大部分时间接触中国的多元文化。connect接触,联系;struggle挣扎;talk交谈;meet遇到。根据前文“IchosetogototheMedicalUniversityinNanjing,wantingtostudyinthemedicalfield.”可知,此处指作者在中国学习中医,因此会接触中国文化。故选A。答案:A2.A.strange B.interestingC.hard D.satisfying解析:句意:求学的第一年是很难的。strange奇怪的,陌生的;interesting有趣的;hard困难的;satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad3.”可知,此处指求学的第一年是很难的。故选C。

答案:C3.A.required B.wonderedC.promised D.expected解析:句意:语言问题比我预料的要多得多。require要求;wonder疑惑,想知道;promise承诺;expect预料。根据空前“ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad”可知,此处指作者所遇到的语言问题比自己预料的要多得多。故选D。答案:D4.A.teach B.enterC.drop D.fail解析:句意:最终我决定报名上中文课。teach教;enter进入,报名参加;drop掉,落;fail失败。根据“ThelanguageproblemwasmorethanwhatIhad3.”和空后“Chineselanguageclasses”可知,是因为语言问题,所以作者报名上中文课。故选B。

答案:B5.A.travel B.liveC.chat D.walk解析:句意:我的中文变得越来越流利,所以我可以与他们聊天。travel旅行;live生活;chat聊天;walk步行。根据前文“MyChinesewasgettingsmoother”可知,作者的中文变得更流利,因此可以与当地的小贩聊天。故选C。答案:C6.A.moredifficult B.moredifferentC.easier D.better解析:句意:没有什么比听他们讲述自己的生活故事更好的了。moredifficult更困难的;moredifferent更不同的;easier更容易的;better更好的。根据前文“WhilestudyinginChina,Iacquaintedmyselfwiththelocalvendors.”可知,此处指作者在学习中文的过程中,没有什么比听当地的小贩讲述他们自己的生活故事更好的了。故选D。答案:D7.A.lives B.businessC.shops D.education解析:句意参见上题。live生活;business生意,商业;shop商店;education教育。根据后文“Onevendorsellingmefreshmangoeswouldalwaystellmestoriesabouthishome.”可知,此处指作者听小贩讲述他们的生活故事。故选A。答案:A8.A.suddenly B.excitedlyC.privately D.coldly解析:句意:他激动地告诉我他的祖母会如何在冬天的时候每两天用四千克生姜煮汤。suddenly突然;excitedly激动地;privately私下地;coldly冷酷地。根据后文“howhisgrandmotherwould9fourkilosofgingereverytwodaysinthewinterforsoups”可知,此处指小贩激动地和作者讲述这个故事。故选B。

答案:B9.A.offer B.sellC.borrow D.use解析:句意参见上题。offer提供;sell卖;borrow借;use使用。根据空后“fourkilosofgingereverytwodaysinthewinterforsoups”可知,此处指用生姜煮汤。故选D。答案:D10.A.clean B.warmC.active D.close解析:句意:他说,祖母这样做是为了让家人保暖,并使他们远离感冒。clean干净的;warm温暖的;active积极的;close亲密的。根据后文“andkeepthecommoncoldaway”可知,此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤,是为了让家人在冬天保暖。故选B。答案:B11.A.wo