人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT2课时评价作业（五）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(五)ReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Soprecious(宝贵的)istimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.2.Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority(大部分).3.Thestudentsbegantocomplain(抱怨)abouthowcolditwouldbe.4.Duringconversations,doyouspendallyour“listening”timethinkingabouthowtorespond(回复)tothespeaker?5.WhenhefailedintheStudents’Unionelection(选举)lastsemester,he,insteadofbeingupset,vieweditasanopportunitytoexercisehisability.6.Hehadthecompletesupportofthestaff(全体职员)inthehospital.7.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmyprinciples(原则).8.Whodoyousupposewillreplace(取代)herontheshow?9.Samlivesinafaraway(遥远的)village,whichismorethan20milesawayfromhisschool.10.SuddenlyIfeltasharp(急剧的)paininmyshoulder.Ⅱ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.那个生病的孩子日日夜夜受到了很好的照顾。Thesickchildwaswellcaredfordayandnight.2.应我们的要求召开了一次会议。Ameetingwascalledinresponsetoourrequest.没有什么比夏天游泳更有趣的了!Nothingismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer!4.我们都有责任保护大自然。Allofusareresponsiblefortheprotectionofthenature.5.赵教授救了我,帮我渡过了难关。Prof.Zhaosavedmeandcarriedmethroughthedifficulttimes.6.他不想和弟弟住在一起,他想有一个属于自己的房间。Hedoesn’twanttolivetogetherwithhisbrother;hedreamsofhavingaroomofhisown.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1.(deep)influencedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,shechosetoworkandstudyratherthanfollowingthe2.(tradition)pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.In1929,Lingraduated3.PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).ShebecamethefirstwomantobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.Afterworkingforafewyears,she4.(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedthe5.(invite).In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Afterthedepartmentwasclosed,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic6.(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Sometimesshewasevenseen7.(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingkeyrole.Inseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportant9.(position).

10.shenevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.

1.解析:设空处后是动词,所以用副词修饰动词。故填deeply。答案:deeply解析:设空处后是名词,所以判断设空处作定语,修饰名词path,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。答案:traditional解析:graduatefrom意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。故填from。答案:from解析:根据上下文的时态可知,此处在讲过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且she和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填wassent。答案:wassent解析:设空处位于动词后面,且前面有定冠词the,应用名词。上文谈到美国同事邀请她留下,所以这里特指上文讲到的那个邀请,应用单数形式。故填invitation。答案:invitation解析:开私人诊所的目的是帮助有需要的人,应用不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。答案:tohelp解析:此处指“有时,她甚至被看到骑着驴到很远的村庄提供医疗服务”。seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。答案:riding8.解析:playakeyrole意为“起关键作用”。故填a。答案:a9.解析:根据many可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填positions。答案:positions10.解析:“shenevermarried(她从未结婚)”与“shewasknownasthe‘motheroftenthousandbabies’(她被称为‘万婴之母’)”之间是让步关系,且设空处在句首,所以用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。答案:Though/Although/While[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解Workingasavet(兽医),Imetafamilythattaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.Theycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdog,Coco.IexaminedCocoandfoundshewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andthateuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbethebestforthedog.Onthatday,theirlittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pattingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco’sdeath.Iexplainedthatanimals’livesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,said,“Iknowwhy.”Hesaid,“Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”The6-year-oldcontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimals’livesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.1.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shewasoldanddying.D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdog,Coco.IexaminedCocoandfoundshewasoldandhadaseriousillness.”可知,可可已经奄奄一息。故选C。答案:C2.WhywasEricsocalmwhilepattingthedogforthelasttime?A.Hedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B.Hedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C.Hehadanotherdog.D.HeacceptedCoco’sdeath.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.”可知,小男孩已经接受了狗的死亡。故选D。答案:D3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothetext?A.Thevetdidn’tdoanythingforCoco.B.Thevetmakesanefforttoliveafulllife.C.Thevethaslivedhislifetothefullest.D.Thevetwillkeepmoredogs.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.”可知,作者认识到生命易逝,并且努力使生活更加充实。故选B。答案:BⅤ.完形填空Likemanyperfectionists,Itrulybelievedthatself-sufficiencywasavirtue.Andsincemybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor,Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved1,andsoIalwayshadlotsof2thatitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmyself.

Thiskindofthinking,friends,wasthe3indisguise.

Myself-reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidinthe1970sandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent4.Then,inthefirstyearsofrunningtheOrganisedArtistCompany,Ifoundmyself5everythingIcouldaboutwebsites,copywriting,graphicdesign,etc.Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriendscomplainedabouthowherwebsitewasbeingheldhostage(人质)toherdesigner,I6felttoosatisfied.7ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness,theywereallmine.

Thiswaswheremyfalse8showedup—innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes.IfIhadotherpeoplehelpingme,theywouldseemyerrorsand9.Workingalone,Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof10.

ButastheOrganisedArtistCompanybecameincreasingly11,IrealisedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas12mygrowthandthedepthofmywork.

Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands,andI13withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands.Itwascozy,butlimitedinscope(范围).

OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego(自我)andadmittedthatmyvisionofself-sufficiencywasa14,mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward,andrevenue15.Littlechange,bigdifference.

1.A.clear B.rightC.mistaken D.rough解析:根据上文的“self-sufficiency”和“sogoodat...”可知,作者表达自己十分自信,四个选项中只有right可以表达这种情感。clear清楚的;right正确的;mistaken被误解的;rough粗糙的。答案:B2.A.evidence B.experienceC.suggestion D.insurance解析:句意:所以我总是有很多证据来证明我自己处理所有的事情会更好。evidence证据,证明;experience经历;suggestion建议;insurance保险。答案:A3.A.magic B.devilC.sheep D.colleague解析:句意:朋友们,这种想法是伪装的魔鬼。magic魔法;devil魔鬼;sheep羊;colleague同事。答案:B4.A.worker B.physicianC.writer D.artist解析:句意:从20世纪70年代我是个孩子时,到成年后我成为一个独立的艺术家,我的自力更生一直很有用。worker工人;physician医师;writer作家;artist艺术家。根据后文中的“theOrganisedArtistCompany”可知,当时“我”是个艺术家。答案:D5.A.losing B.quittingC.learning D.rejecting解析:句意:我发现自己学习了关于网站、文案写作、图表设计等一切可以学的。lose失去;quit放弃;learn学习;reject拒绝。答案:C6.A.doubtfully B.seriouslyC.secretly D.strangely解析:句意:我就暗自觉得满足。doubtfully怀疑地;seriously认真地;secretly秘密地;strangely奇怪地。答案:C7.A.Atmost B.AtlastC.Attimes D.Atleast解析:句意:至少如果在我的生意中出了错误,它们都是我的。atmost最多;atlast最后,终于;attimes有时,常常;atleast至少。答案:D8.A.principle B.prideC.anxiety D.annoyance解析:句意:这就是我不理性的骄傲出现的地方——我不想让别人知道我犯了错误。principle原则,法则;pride骄傲;anxiety焦虑;annoyance烦恼。答案:B9.A.statements B.misjudgmentsC.arguments D.agreements解析:句意:他们就会看到我的错误和错误的判断。statement声明,报告;misjudgment判断错误;argumen