理工英语4-答案-国家开放大学

0861理工英语4-0001正确的答案是在后面试卷总分：100答题时间：60分钟客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—Oh.Dear!I’velostmynewwatch.—_________________CWhatapity!2.—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.—_________________BHaveapleasanttrip!3.—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?—_________________BNo,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk,aboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfast.4.—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?—________________CNo,ofcoursenot.5.—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.—_________________ACan’twaittowatchit.词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1.Touch-____3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.Aresponsive2.Animalfarming______abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Baccountsfor3.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown______meat.Aedible4.Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit______healthandlifeofpeople.Cattheexpenseof5.Iamreally______byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.Afascinated6.Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct——theworld’ssmallest__________robot.Chumanoid7.He______hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.Aidentified8._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.AWerethere9.Doctor，pleaseletmeknow____youcanreconstructmyface.Bwhether10.Whenwewerestudentswe_______oftenstayupallnight.Bwould11.Itishardforanywomantoresist____herselfmorebeauty.Cmaking12.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut_______.Bmakingmoney13.Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial________.Breconstruction14.Sheis______tallasyou.Cas15._______peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot_______theyenjoyabetterlife.AOnlyif……can阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.Here'sacrazyidea:Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"print"animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems.Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth.Alltofeedpeople'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear.(1).Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(2).ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(3).ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(4).Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(5).Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；1.Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?(1).Exhaustfromcarsis______.Bpollutive参考正确的答案是：B；(2).Intheauthor’sview,itis______tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.Aimpossible参考正确的答案是：A；.______willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccidentBChildren参考正确的答案是：B；.CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT______.Cemployment参考正确的答案是：C；(5).WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems?AReducingthenumberofcars.BUsingacarintherestrictedarea.CFindingalternativefuels.参考正确的答案是：B；作文（共1题，共20分）Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.请根据所给信息写一份公司简介。公司名称：蓝米公司•成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业•专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发•吸纳人才，注重用户反馈•2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部(试题分值:20分)LanmiwasfoundedinApril2012byaserialentrepreneur,whobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesn'tneedtocostafortune.AtLanmi,we'vebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogle,Kingsoft,Microsoft,Motorola,Yahoo,andotherInternetandtechcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.Wecreateremarkablehardware,software,andInternetservicesfor-andwiththehelpof-ourLanfans.Weincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange,whichcurrentlyincludesLan4,Lan3,LanPad,LanBox,LanTV,LanlSandLanNote,LanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeepourpricescompetitive.Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinChinain2015andproductslaunchedinTaiwan,HongKong,Singapore,Malaysia,Philippines,IndiaandIndonesia,wearereadytogoglobal.0861理工英语4-0002交际用语（共5题，共10分）

1.—Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?

—_________________

A

It’sveryniceofyou.

B

Icandoitbymyself.

C

I’mlookingforapresent.

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

2.—Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?

—_________________

A

No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.

B

Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.

C

Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_________________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A

Notreally.

B

Ihopeso.

C

Soundsgood.

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

4.—Goodmorning,Jeff.WouldyoumindgoingtogetmeacupofcoffeeattheStarbucks?

—_________________

A

Thankyouforremindingme.

B

Noproblem!Youwanttheusual?

C

Youmustbejoking.

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

5.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.

—Ohgreat!_________________

A

Keepitup.

B

Cheerup.

C

Sametoyou.

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）

1.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.

A

appeal

B

appear

C

appease

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

2.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean____acceptedplasticsurgery.

A

celebrations

B

celebrates

C

celebrities

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

3.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand____animageisphenomenal.

A

translate

B

transact

C

transmit

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

4.Iacceptedmynosesurgery,the____andpatientdoctorwasreallyhelpfulduringmyrecoveryperiod.

A

graceful

B

greedy

C

gracious

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

5.It______methatIhadachoice.

A

bit

B

pick

C

hit

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

6.______thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.

A

Creative

B

Strict

C

Hateful

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

7.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrewwill______forus.

A

takeover

B

takeout

C

takeoff

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

8.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_______.

A

sodidI

B

soIdid

C

sodoI

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

9.Youcanhaveeggs_______orhard-boiled.

A

frying

B

fried

C

havefried

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

10.IwasalittlescaredthatitwasmyfirsttimethatI____hadmycosmeticsurgery.

A

/

B

had

C

was

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

11.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan_____.

A

ornot

B

doyou

C

OK

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

12.Thecurrentdeathrateisreduced_______10%comparedwiththatoftheyearof1980.

A

with

B

from

C

by

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：0

13._______bythepromiseofthesetinytubes,peoplearealreadyworkingtoturntheSpaceElevatorintoareality.

A

Tofuel

B

Fueling

C

Fueled

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

14.Theproblemisunevendistribution,_______870millionsufferingfromhunger.

A

left

B

toleave

C

leaving

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2

15.Itis_______aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.

A

so

B

such

C

many

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.“Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven,”reportedARN(AustralianRadioNetwork)tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.

Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject'sleadershopetoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear,andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.

Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros.

Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreornate,forexample,asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They'llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting,likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled,redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody'sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneeverdoes,somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.

(1).

Accordingtothepassage,the3Dprintercantypewithplasticevenly.A

TB

F

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：4；考生得分：0

(2).

This3Dprinterprintedsomeblockstotestitswork.A

TB

F

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：4；考生得分：0

(3).

Theproject'sleaderswillfinishtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.A

TB

F

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：4；考生得分：4

(4).

3DPrintCanalHouseisprintedtolive.A

TB

F

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：B；试题分数：4；考生得分：4

(5).

Thecanalhousewillbedecoratedmore.A

TB

F

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：4；考生得分：41.Myheroisapersonwhohasgivenmesomanythings,whohastaughtmeabouteverything,andwhohasshownmehowbeautifullifeis.AndgraduallyasIgetolderandIgrowup,myherohasopenedmyeyestothefactthatlifeisnotalwaysbeautifulandhappylikeafairytale,butlifeismuchmorethanthat.Myherohasexplainedtomethatlifecanbeveryhard.Everyonemuststrugglehardtomakealltheirdreamscometrueandtobeasuccessfulperson.

Maybe,becausemyherolivessoclosetome,Ihaven’trealizedthatthispersonhasinspiredmesomuch.Myonlytrueheroismymother.ShewasborninJakarta,onthe1stofJuly.Mymotheristheyoungestchildinherfamily.Shehastwosisters,whoalwaysloveandtakecareofher.Maybe,becauseofthat,shebecomesacheerful,kind,friendly,andloveableperson.Shewantseverybodytofeelcomfortablewhentheyarearoundher.

Mymotherlikestostudyandtoreadeverything,frombookstonewspapers.Everyonereallylikestotalkandchatwithher,soshehasmanyfriends.Mymotherbelievesallyouneedistobeahard-workingpersonwhoalwayswantstostudyhard,sothatyoucanbeasuccessfulperson.Shesaysthatmanypeoplearoundherhavesucceededbecausetheyhavestudiedandworkedhard.

(1).

Ifapersonwantstosucceedinhislife,he_______.A

shouldlistentoafairytaleeverydayB

mustdreamagooddreameverydayC

hastoworkhardallhislife

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：4；考生得分：0

(2).

Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2mayhavethesamemeaningas“_______”A

encouragedB

showedC

cared

参考正确的答案是：A；考生正确的答案是：A；试题分数：4；考生得分：4

(3).

Thewriter’smotherbecomesaloveablepersonbecause________.A

sheistheyoungestinthefamilyB

hertwosistersloveherverymuchC

shefeelscomfortableinherfamily

参考正确的答案是：B；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：4；考生得分：0

(4).

Fromthethirdpassage,Wecaninfer(推测)thewriter________.A

isafriendlypersonlikehismother

B

hasmanyfriendstotalkwithC

knowsthemeaningofsuccess

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：4；考生得分：4

(5).

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthereading?A

HowtostudywellB

Whatabeautifullife!C

Mymother,myhero.

参考正确的答案是：C；考生正确的答案是：C；试题分数：4；考生得分：4作文（共1题，共20分）Pleasewriteareportaccordingtothegiveninformation.

请根据所给信息写一份调查报告。

Thechartbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Writeasurveyreportbasedonthegiveninformation.Yourreportshouldinclude:

1)Thesubjectsandrespondentsoftheinvestigation.

2)Analysisofinvestigationresult.

3)Youropinionorsuggestionsaboutcollegestudents’reading.

Wordsforreference:

娱乐类书籍booksforentertainment

应用技术appliedtechnology

专业用书booksrelevanttotheirmajors;professionalbooks

科普读物popularsciencebooks(试题分值:20分)0861理工英语4-0003交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________Ijustdoitforaliving.BNotreally.2.—Spacetravelmustbeveryexpensive.—_________________ThecostofaseatontheVirgincraftis$250,000.BOfcourse.3.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?—________________I’mnotusingitrightnow.CSure,hereyouare.4.—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?—________Dadissleepingnow.BSorry,Ican'tdoit.5.—HowdoyoulikeAnneHathaway?—_________________BSheisamazing.词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1.We_________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.Bguarantee2.Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou______it.Ctakeadvantageof3.Flowersgrowwellinawarmclimate.Similarly,technology____inaharmonioussociety.Cflourishes4.Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantages______earlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro.Bincomparisonto5.Icouldn’tstandLondon!Bloody______place.Cawful6.Althoughplasticsurgeryiscreatedtoimprovethelooksofaperson,thereareacertainpercentageof____.Cconsequences7.Noonehadenoughforesightto______thewinner.Apredict8.She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience____shewaseight.Asince9.Betweenthetwobuildings__________.Cstandsatalltree10.Theboxis_______holdthesethings.Btoosmallto11.You_______theInception,sinceIrememberonceyoudiscusseditsmainplotwithCathy.Cmusthavewatched12.__________thismultimediaproducthassomeshortcomings,ithasalsosomegoodpoints.AWhile13.TheCheetahrobotmadebyMIT’sscientistscanjumpoverhurdleswhile__________.Brunning14.This3Dprinter_______toproducesnacks.Awasdesigned15.Heremotelycontrolsmymobilephone_______hecansetupitforme.Binorderthat阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1.Baidu,China’sleadingsearchenginecompany,hasunveileditsowneyewearcalledBaiduEye.ItissaidtobeadifferentproductfromGoogleGlassintermsoffunctionality.ThecompanydemonstratedaworkingprototypeonSeptember3atitsannualTechnologyInnovationConferenceinBeijing.ItbearsasimilaritytoGoogleGlass,butithasnoscreen.Instead,thedeviceusesacameratoscanobjects,andfocusesonanalyzinginformationarounditsuserandbeamingthattoasmartphone.(1).BaiduisChina'sleadingsearchenginecompany.ATBF参考正确的答案是：A；(2).BaidulaunchedaproductthathasmorefunctionsthanGoogleGlassonSeptember3.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(3).BaiduEyecanscanobjectswithitssmallscreen.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(4).Thecompany’sCEORobinLibelievesthatpeoplewillgetusedtosearchingbytext.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；(5).BaiduhasalreadyannouncedthereleaseofBaiduEye.ATBF参考正确的答案是：B；1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.(1).Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat_______.AmotivateyouoverthelonghaulBkeepyouengagedonadailybasisCmightbemeasuredformanyyears参考正确的答案是：B；(2).Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon______.AbeliefandsuccessBthemotivationanddesireCthecompletionoftheshort-termgoals参考正确的答案是：C；(3).Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,______.AweshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemBwemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesCwehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess参考正确的答案是：B；(4).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?AmovingBdevelopingCnotmoving参考正确的答案是：C；.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AShort-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.参考正确的答案是：A；作文（共1题，共20分）Pleasewriteaproductdescriptionaccordingtothegiveninformation.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。产品名称：扫地机器人型号：Roomba790基本功能：高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个感应器和多种行动模式清洁房间。特点：1）高能效。160分钟持续工作时间，是同类产品的2倍。2）超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高度8.9厘米。3）独特门槛攀爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。Wordsforreference:扫地机器人RoboticCleaner自动地automatically多个的multiple门槛threshold能量energyefficiency工作时间operatingtimeProductName:sweeperrobotmodel:Roomba790Basicfunctions:highlyintelligentandautomaticsweepingrobot.Cleantheroomwithmultiplesensorsandmultiplemodesofaction.Features:1)highenergyefficiency.160minutesofcontinuousworkingtime,twiceaslongassimilarproducts.2)ultrathinandlight.Itweighs2.5kgandis8.9cmhigh.3)uniquethresholdclimbingmode.Thesamekindofproductcancrosstheobstacleof10cmheightatmost,andthisproductcancrosstheobstacleof20cmheight.参考正确的答案是0861理工英语4-0004交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—Goodmorning,welcometoourbooth.WhatcanIdoforyou?—_________________CI’mlookingforapresent.2.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—_________________Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.ANotreally.3.—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.—_________________ACan’twaittowatchit.4.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtablettonight?—________________I’mnotusingitrightnow.CSure,hereyouare.5.—Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?—________Dadissleepingnow.BSorry,Ican'tdoit.词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1.ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown______meat.Aedible2.Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processand____animageisphenomenal.Ctransmit3.ItisknowntoallthatalotofSouthKorean____acceptedplasticsurgery.Ccelebrities4.He______hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.Aidentified5.Successcanbreedsuccess,ifyou______it.Ctakeadvantageof6.Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit______healthandlifeofpeople.Cattheexpenseof7.______thinkingistheheartoftheartisticdesign.ACreative8.Whenwewerestudentswe_______oftenstayupallnight.Bwould9.Itis_______aninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.Bsuch10.Theproblemisunevendistribution,_______870millionsufferingfromhunger.Cleaving11.She’sbeeninterestedincomputerscience____shewaseight.Asince12.Sheis______tallasyou.Cas13.This3Dprinter_______toproducesnacks.Awasdesigned14._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstoget