期末综合测试（二）

期末综合测试（二）Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto1helpingothers.”

Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto2somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery3.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”

Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe4.”

Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertoservebreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter5theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch6.I’mfinenow.I’ll7forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”

Billwas8whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned9thatthefoodwasfree10itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顾客)thatday.

1.A.thinkabout B.dependon C.giveup D.goon2.A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow3.A.afraid B.glad C.weak D.angry4.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant5.A.sentout B.gotdown C.gaveback D.tookaway6.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty7.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes8.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy9.A.insurprise B.asusual C.onceagain D.atfirst10.A.when B.until C.unless D.becauseⅡ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AMay11,2023DearGrandma,Iwantedtowriteyoualettertosaythankyouformypresents.TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.Ilovethebooks!HowdidyouknowthatIwasreadingthestoriesonancientChina?DidmydadtellyouthatIwasinterestedinthattopic?Ialsolovedthesoccerclothes.Myspringseasonstartsinafewweeks,andIcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday.IreallyhopeIcanscoreafewgoalsthisseason.I’mgoingtoworkreallyhardtotrytomakethathappen.Whenwillyoubeabletovisitmehere?Imissyousomuchandhopewecanseeeachothersoon.Iknowtheplaneridecanbealongone,butIreallyhopetoseeyou.Iloveyou,Grandma.Thanksagainforthebirthdaypresents.Sincerely,Greta11.WhatdidGretareceivefromhergrandmabeforeherbirthday?A.Somepresents. B.Someflowers. C.Amodelplane. D.Aletter.12.HowoldisGreta?A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Thirteen.13.HowoftendoesGretapracticesoccer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Gretahasverygoodmanners. B.GretalikesancientChinaalot.C.Gretawillvisithergrandmasoon. D.Gretalivesfarfromhergrandma.15.WhydoesGretawritethisletter?A.Tosaysorrytohergrandma. B.Tosendthankstohergrandma.C.Toshowinterestintravelling. D.Toexpresspitytolosethegame.BIwanttoshowyouhowtomakestrawberryjam(果酱).Youcanfollowthesestepstomakedeliciousjams.PreparestrawberriesYoucanpicksomestrawberriesonthefarmorbuysomeinthesupermarket.Trytogetfreshstrawberries!WashthefruitBesuretowashthefruitincoldwaterforthreeminutesandgettheleavesoffthefruit.Crush(压碎)thefruitCrushthefruitwithaspoon.Measureout(量出)thesugarYouneedtopreparefourspoonsofsugar.Youcanalsomakestrawberryjamwithoutsugar.Itwillbegoodforyouifyoucan’teatsweetthings.Boil(煮)thefruitPutthefruitinapot(锅)andturnontheheat.Afterabout5minutes,whenithasboiled,addthesugarandthenboilitagainforaquarter.Youcanalsoputinsomelemonjuice.Thenyoucanturnofftheheat,andwhenthepotcools,youcanputthefruitintoglass.16.Ifyouwanttomakestrawberryjam,youneedtotakestepsaccordingtothepassage.

A.four B.five C.six17.Youshouldwashthestrawberriesin.

A.lemonjuice B.milk C.coldwater18.Boilthefruitwithsugarfor.

A.15minutes B.5minutes C.3minutes19.Ifyouwanttomakestrawberryjam,youneedn’tprepare.

A.apot B.aspoon C.salt20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldgettheleavesoffthestrawberries.B.Youneedn’tcrushthestrawberries.C.Youcouldputinsomelemonjuice.CGoinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I’mJessicaWong.TodayI’lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycled(回收)everything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What’smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they’lltakethebus.We’realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we’llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth!21.Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduceeveryyear?A.Twohundredkilos. B.Oneton. C.Overoneton.22.Theunderlinedword“decay”inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.腐烂 B.浪费 C.运送23.WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica’sshop?A.Paper. B.Oldclothes. C.Boxes.24.HowdoesJessica’sbrotheroftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.25.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A.Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B.Jessica’sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C.Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.DAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitamin D.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisputintobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.26.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD.

A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts27.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular. B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.28.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby.

A.eatingfish B.watchingTV C.workinghard D.havingasleep29.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes. C.About1hour. D.About2hours.30.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDⅢ.阅读判断(每小题2分,共10分)Billwenttothehospitalbecausehehadabadcold.Thedoctorsaid,“Well,Bill,youaregoingtohavesomeinjections(打针),andthenyou’llfeelmuchbetter.Thiseveninganursewillcomeandgiveyouthefirstinjectionandyou’llgetanotheronetomorrowmorning.”Intheevening,ayoungnursecametoBill’sbedandsaidtohim,“I’mgoingtogiveyourfirstinjectionnow,Bill.Wheredoyouwantit?”Billwaspuzzled(困惑的).Helookedatthenurseforaminuteandsaid,“Nobodyletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoose?”“Yes,Bill,”sheanswered.“Wheredoyouwantyourinjection?”“Well,then,”Billansweredwithasmile,“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please.”根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。()31.Billwasillandhewenttoseeadoctor.()32.AyoungnursecametoBill’shouseandgavehimthefirstinjection.()33.ThenurseaskedBilltochoosewherehewantedthefirstinjection.()34.Thenursewasveryold.()35.Billwantedhisfirstinjectioninthenurse’sleftarm.Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。improve,help,unusual,why,read,size,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系统)thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerial(材料)basedonwhatithaslearned36.digitalbooksandonlineinformation.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37.robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthe38.ofasmalladult(成人)andevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacialexpression(面部表情).ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“39.wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys40.sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41.learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there42.beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheir43..

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris44.thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t45.teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortiredormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

Ⅴ.阅读匹配(每小题2分,共10分)根据下面五个同学所给的描述,从选项中找出与各描述相匹配的选项。46.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtodrawbambooinink.47.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.48.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.49.Marylikesclassic(经典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadmanybooksabouttheMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.50.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinesecharacter“Fu”andputituponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.OurclubissetupforfansofBeijingOperaandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B.Papercuttingsoundssimple,butitisdifficulttomakeit.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakethepapercuttingyoumakeinclasstoyourhome. C.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawritingtest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.D.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformofartinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.SunwillteachyouhowtodrawbamboowithChinesebrushesstepbystep.E.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWestandsomeotherclassicChineseworks.46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康,你每天至少应走10,000步。Inthepast,people’sjobsneededmorephysicaleffort(体力劳动).Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamount(量)ofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

2.Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

4.Don’tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.51.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

52.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.

53.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。

54.回答问题:Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart“4.Don’tworry.Behappy!”?

55.回答问题:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?

Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)每个人的成长,都经历过很多次尝试,有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“MyFirstTry”为题,用英语写一篇短文,记录你成长中的第一次尝试。要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,内容翔实,语法正确,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。MyFirstTryWhenitcomestothetopicof“MyFirstTry”,

期末综合测试（二）答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了13岁男孩比尔帮助别人的一次经历。1.A考查动词短语辨析。thinkabout考虑;dependon依靠;giveup放弃;goon继续。根据语境可知,此处表示“直到你开始考虑帮助别人时”。故应选A。2.B考查动词辨析。lend借出;buy买;drink喝;borrow借入。根据语境及常识可知,父母给比尔钱是让他买牛奶,故应选B。3.C考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;glad高兴的;weak虚弱的;angry生气的。根据下文中老人说的话可知,这个老人两天没有吃东西了,所以他应该很虚弱,故应选C。4.D考查名词辨析。老人两天没有吃饭了,所以比尔应该带他去餐馆。故应选D。5.D考查动词短语辨析。sendout分发;getdown下来;giveback归还;takeaway拿走。根据上下文可知,老人吃完了饭,所以服务员把餐具收走,故应选D。6.C考查名词辨析。由语境可知,此处表示“带来这么多麻烦”。excuse借口;advice建议;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据语境可知,比尔带老人去餐馆吃饭,老人觉得给比尔带来了麻烦,故应选C。7.A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处老人是说永远不会忘记比尔对他的好。故应选A。8.B考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;pleased高兴的;sorry抱歉的;shy害羞的。根据语境可知,老人说比尔是一个好的年轻人,比尔听到夸奖应该很高兴,故选B。9.A考查介词短语辨析。insurprise吃惊地;asusual像往常一样;onceagain再一次;atfirst一开始。根据语境可知,比尔想要去付钱的时候才知道食物是免费的,所以感到很吃惊,故应选A。10.D考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,故应选D。Ⅱ. A[语篇解读]本文是Greta写给祖母的一封信,她在信中感谢祖母送的生日礼物。11.A细节理解题。由第一、二段的描述可知,祖母送了Greta一些书和足球服,故A项正确。12.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheycameinthemailonMay10,thedaybeforemy13thbirthday.”可知,Greta十三岁了。13.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“andIcanweartheseclothesformysoccerpracticeeveryFriday”可知Greta每周五进行足球训练。14.C推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知,Greta希望能很快与祖母见面,并没有提到什么时候见,故C项错误。15.B主旨大意题。本文是Greta写给祖母的一封感谢信,Greta写这封信主要是为了表达对祖母的感谢,故B项正确。B[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了如何制作草莓果酱。16.B细节理解题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述的制作草莓果酱一共需要五个步骤。17.C细节理解题。根据文中洗草莓这一部分的描述可知,应用冷水洗草莓,故选C。18.A推理判断题。根据文中的“whenithasboiled,addthesugarandthenboilitagainforaquarter”可知,加糖的草莓还需要煮15分钟,故选A。19.C推理判断题。由文中的介绍可知,在压碎草莓时需要用到勺子,制作草莓酱需准备四勺糖,煮草莓需要锅,C项(盐)是不需要用到的,故选C。20.B推理判断题。由制作步骤“Crushthefruit”可知,制作草莓酱需要压碎草莓,故B项错误。C[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文中作者分享了她的家庭每天为保护环境和节约开支采取的行动。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.”可知,一个普通家庭每年会产生超过一吨的垃圾。故答案选C。22.A词义猜测题。由语境及常识可知,有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。故答案选A。23.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags”可知,Jessica店里的包是用旧衣服做的。故答案选B。24.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike”可知,她的哥哥经常骑自行车去上班,故答案选A。25.C推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,我们可以从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故答案选C。D[语篇解读]文章介绍了维生素D的重要性及如何获得维生素D。26.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知,维生素D能使我们的骨骼强壮。27.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,我们的身体不能制造维生素D,所以要从体外获取。故选C。28.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,鱼肉中含维生素D。所以人们能够通过吃鱼肉来获得维生素D。故选A。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,每天大约晒太阳十五分钟就足够了。故选A。30.B段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知本段主要告诉我们可以从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了比尔因感冒去医院打针发生的一个有趣的故事。31.A由文章第一句可知比尔是因为感冒而去医院,故本句正确。32.B由文章的描述可知,整个故事应是在医院发生的,而不是护士去比尔家给他打针,故本句错误。33.A由文章第二段可知本句正确。34.B由文章第二段中的“Intheevening,ayoungnursecametoBill’sbedandsaidtohim”可知,护士很年轻,故本句错误。35.A由文章结尾比尔所说的话“Iwantitinyourleftarm,please”可知本