四川省泸州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWecanallagreethatmomsandmotherfiguresdeservetheworld.Butinfact,veryfewofuscanaffordtogiftourmomsthediamondnecklaceorislandgetawayshe’sworthyofunwrappingthisMother’sDay.ReadonforsomeinexpensivebutthoughtfulMother’sDaygiftideasthatwillmakeherfeelspecialwithoutbreakingthebank,includingseveralproductsrecommended(推荐)tousbyourownmomsandmomfriends.Adigitalpictureframe(框)Featuringabuilt-inclockandcalendar,thisslimdigitalpictureframecanshowcaseMom’sfavoritememoriesinaslideshow(viaSDmemorycardorUSB).It’llcomeinrealhandyifshe’sstartingtorunoutofroomonherphone.BuyingOptions$49.99fromAsleepmaskwithbuilt-inheadphonesApalwithtwoboysunderthreelovesthisupgradedsleepmask,whichhasbuilt-inspeakersandBluetoothconnectivitysoshecanlistentomusicorpodcastswhileshedozesoff.It’smadeofwashable,ultra-breathablecottonwithlight-blockingpaddingandhasabattery(电池)lifeofupto10hourspercharge.BuyingOptions$39.99fromAChromecastwithGoogleTV(4K)forwatchingTVMomcanstreamlineherentertainmentwithGoogle’s4Kmediaplayer,whichoffersspeedyperformanceandasuperuser-friendlyinterface.ItcomeswithaChromecastVoiceRemote,soshecanuseithands-free.Atthispricepoint,itisconsideredagoodgiftchoice.BuyingOptions$49.99from1.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalpictureframe?A.Itisamemorycard. B.Itisasmartphone.C.Itcandisplaypictures. D.Itcandecoratearoom.2.Whatdothethreeitemshaveincommon?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyarekids’favorites.C.Theycan’tbechargedup. D.Theycanbeavailableonline.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseproducts. B.Tobethankfultomoms.C.Tointroducesomegiftstores. D.Toshareshoppingexperiences.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些便宜但贴心的母亲节礼物创意。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Adigitalpictureframe(框)部分中的“Featuringabuilt-inclockandcalendar,thisslimdigitalpictureframecanshowcaseMom’sfavoritememoriesinaslideshow(viaSDmemorycardorUSB).(这款纤巧的数码相框具有内置时钟和日历，可以通过幻灯片展示妈妈最喜欢的回忆(通过SD存储卡或USB))”可知，数码相框可以展示照片，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Adigitalpictureframe(框)部分中的“$49.99from”，Asleepmaskwithbuilt-inheadphones部分中的“$39.99from”和AChromecastwithGoogleTV(4K)forwatchingTV部分中的“$49.99from”可知，这三个物品都可以在网上买到，故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容及第一段中“ReadonforsomeinexpensivebutthoughtfulMother’sDaygiftideasthatwillmakeherfeelspecialwithoutbreakingthebank,includingseveralproductsrecommended(推荐)tousbyourownmomsandmomfriends.(请继续阅读，了解一些便宜但贴心的母亲节礼物创意，让她感觉很特别，同时又不用花很多钱，其中包括我们自己的妈妈和妈妈朋友向我们推荐的几种产品)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些便宜但贴心的母亲节礼物创意，包括产品的功能、价格、购买方式等，由此可推知其目的是为这些产品做广告，故选A。BAfterthreeyearsofstudyingacupuncture(针灸)andapracticeinastudentclinic,IzabelaWilczynskaisfinallyonherownandapplyingallshehaslearnedintreatingapatient.ThewholeprocesswasactuallyWilczynska’sfinalexaminherdiploma(文凭)courseinChineseacupunctureattheLondonAcademyofChineseAcupuncture,orLACA.“Shedefinitelycanpasstheexam,”saysHanYonggang,whohelpedherwiththeexamandwhoisapracticingtraditionalChinesemedicine,orTCM,doctorandaprofessorattheacademy.“ButIexpectmorefromher.”“TherearedifferencesbetweentraditionalChinesemedicineandthemodernWesternmedicalsystem.Forexample,checkingthetongueisrareinWesternmedicalpractice,”saysHan.“So,shemustexplainhertreatmentverywelltoletpatientsfeelsafe.”WilczynskatooktheacupuncturecoursebecauseshehadapositiveexperiencewithTCM.“Itallstartedsevenyearsago,whenIwasveryillIhadtriedeverything,andnothinghelpedme...ThensomebodyintroducedmetoChinesemedicineandsaid:‘Listen,youcanchangeyourdiet.Youeatyourfood,butwithChineseprinciples’”sherecalls.Then,sheboughtabookbyaPolishauthorwhowasaTCMpractitionerinhernativePoland.AndIstartedfollowingheradvice,whichwasbasedonChinesemedicine.Ithelpedmewithinweeksandthen,afterayear,Iwasfullofenergy.Wilczynskausedtobeapublic-speakingcoachbut,later,shestartedtoconsideracareerinTCMandfoundthecourseprovidedbyLACA.Wilczynskaalsoreceivedagiftfromherprofessorattheacademy-abookaboutChinesemedicinalplantsandherbaldrugs.”Thatwasactuallyveryencouragingbecauseheknewmydreamistobeaherbalist(草药医生),”saysWilczynska.“Maybe,Iwilltreatfriendsandotherpeopleathomefirst.AndthenIwillopenmyownclinic.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilczynskafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheexpectsmorefromherprofessor.B.She’llgraduateafterpassingtheexam.C.She’staughtherselfacupunctureforthreeyears.D.She’sbeeneagertolearnacupuncturesinceayoungage.5.WhichofthefollowingmayHanYonggangagreewith?A.TheChineseandWesternmedicalsystemsarequitesimilar.B.CheckingthetongueisacommonwayinWesternmedicalpractice.C.MakingtheChinesemedicalsystemunderstoodisamustforadoctor.D.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternpatientsarenotobvious.6.WhatdoesWilczynskathinkofherfirstTCMtreatment?A.Odd. B.Effective. C.Ordinary. D.Confusing.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LACA:ASpreaderofTCMB.LACA:TopChoiceforDoctorsintheUKC.ChineseAcupuncture:APopularCourseatLACAD.ChineseAcupuncture:AHealthyFollowingintheUK【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了IzabelaWilczynska学习中医针灸并即将毕业，说明了她选择针灸课程的原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterthreeyearsofstudyingacupuncture(针灸)andapracticeinastudentclinic,IzabelaWilczynskaisfinallyonherownandapplyingallshehaslearnedintreatingapatient.ThewholeprocesswasactuallyWilczynska’sfinalexaminherdiploma(文凭)courseinChineseacupunctureattheLondonAcademyofChineseAcupuncture,orLACA.(经过三年的针灸学习和在学生诊所的实践，IzabelaWilczynska终于独立了，并将她所学到的一切用于治疗病人。整个过程实际上是Wilczynska在伦敦中医针灸学院（LACA）中医针灸文凭课程的期末考试。)”可知，Wilczynska通过考试后就毕业了。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““TherearedifferencesbetweentraditionalChinesemedicineandthemodernWesternmedicalsystem.Forexample,checkingthetongueisrareinWesternmedicalpractice,”saysHan.“So,shemustexplainhertreatmentverywelltoletpatientsfeelsafe.”(韩说：“传统中医和现代西方医学体系之间存在差异。例如，在西方医学实践中，检查舌头是很少见的。所以，她必须很好地解释她的治疗方法，让病人感到安全。”)”可知，韩永刚可能认同了解中国的医疗制度是医生必须做的事。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“WilczynskatooktheacupuncturecoursebecauseshehadapositiveexperiencewithTCM.“Itallstartedsevenyearsago,whenIwasveryillIhadtriedeverything,andnothinghelpedme...ThensomebodyintroducedmetoChinesemedicineandsaid:‘Listen,youcanchangeyourdiet.Youeatyourfood,butwithChineseprinciples’”sherecalls.Then,sheboughtabookbyaPolishauthorwhowasaTCMpractitionerinhernativePoland.AndIstartedfollowingheradvice,whichwasbasedonChinesemedicine.Ithelpedmewithinweeksandthen,afterayear,Iwasfullofenergy.(Wilczynska之所以选择针灸课程，是因为她对中医有积极的体验。“这一切都始于七年前，当时我病得很重，我尝试了所有方法，但都无济于事……然后有人向我介绍了中医，并对我说：‘听着，你可以改变你的饮食习惯。你吃你的食物，但要遵循中国的原则。’”然后，她买了一本波兰作家写的书，这位作家在她的祖国波兰是一位中医医生。我开始听从她的建议，这是基于中医的。它在几周内帮助了我，然后，一年之后，我充满了活力。)”可知，Wilczynska认为她的第一次中医治疗是有效的。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Afterthreeyearsofstudyingacupuncture(针灸)andapracticeinastudentclinic,IzabelaWilczynskaisfinallyonherownandapplyingallshehaslearnedintreatingapatient.(经过三年的针灸学习和在学生诊所的实践，IzabelaWilczynska终于独立了，并将她所学到的一切用于治疗病人。)”结合文章主要讲述了IzabelaWilczynska学习中医针灸并即将毕业，说明了她选择针灸课程的原因。可知，D选项“中国针灸：在英国的健康追随者”最符合文章标题。故选D。COneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIchatbotsinmentalhealthcareistheirabilitytoprovideimmediatesupport.Traditionalmentalhealthservicesoftenrequireappointments,whichcanincludelongwaitingperiods.Bycontrast(相比之下),AIchatbotsareavailable24/7,offeringsupportrightawaywithoutbeingaffectedbythetimeorlocation.AIchatbotshaveaglobalreach,makingmentalhealthsupporteasytoindividualsinfarplaces.Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialduringmomentsofcrisisandinunderservedareas,providinguserswithimmediatehelpandresources.Manyindividualsavoidreachingouttomentalhealthprofessionalsduetofearofjudgmentorembarrassment.AIchatbotsofferaprivatespaceforuserstoexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtswithoutfearofjudgment.Thenonjudgmentalnatureofachatbotcanmakeusersfeelmorecomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanleadtomorehonestandopenconversations,importantforenoughmentalhealthsupport.Despitetheiradvantages,AIchatbotshavenotablelimitations,particularlytheirabilitytoprovidedetailedemotionalsupport.Mentalhealthissuesarecomplexanddeeplypersonal,oftenrequiringalevelofunderstandingthatAIcurrentlycannotshow.Whilechatbotscanoffersupportandinformation,theyareshortoftheemotionalintelligencetofullyunderstandauser’semotionsandexperiences.Chatbotsarenotabletodiagnose(诊断)ortreatseverementalhealthconditions.Dependingtotallyonthemcouldleadtomisseddiagnosesandimpropertreatment,failingtoeffectivelymeettheuser’sneeds.Privacy(隐私)anddatasafetyconcernsareanothersignificantchallenge.Userssharesensitiveandpersonalinformationwiththeseapplications,andthereisalwaysariskthatthisdataleakageormisuseofinformationcouldhavesevereresultsforusers,probablyexacerbatingtheirmentalhealthissues.8.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlyfocusonaboutAIchatbots?A.Theirserviceareas. B.Theirbusinesshours.C.Theirfastdevelopment. D.Theireasyavailability.9.WhydopeoplepreferanAIchatbottoaprofessional?A.Itcaneaseworries. B.Itcanofferfreeservices.C.Itcanfindouttheirsecrets. D.Itcanlowertheirexpenses.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Worsening. B.Avoiding. C.Replacing. D.Removing.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIchatbotsinthepassage?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人工智能聊天机器人的优点以及局限性。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIchatbotsinmentalhealthcareistheirabilitytoprovideimmediatesupport.Traditionalmentalhealthservicesoftenrequireappointments,whichcanincludelongwaitingperiods.Bycontrast(相比之下),AIchatbotsareavailable24/7,offeringsupportrightawaywithoutbeingaffectedbythetimeorlocation.AIchatbotshaveaglobalreach,makingmentalhealthsupporteasytoindividualsinfarplaces.Thiscanbeespeciallybeneficialduringmomentsofcrisisandinunderservedareas,providinguserswithimmediatehelpandresources.(人工智能聊天机器人在精神卫生保健领域的主要好处之一是它们能够提供即时支持。传统的心理健康服务通常需要预约，这可能需要很长时间的等待。相比之下，人工智能聊天机器人是全天候可用的，可以立即提供支持，而不受时间或地点的影响。人工智能聊天机器人具有全球影响力，使遥远地方的个人能够轻松获得心理健康支持。这在危机时刻和服务不足地区尤其有益，可为用户提供即时帮助和资源)”可知，第一段主要讲了人工智能聊天机器人可用性高。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AIchatbotsofferaprivatespaceforuserstoexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtswithoutfearofjudgment.Thenonjudgmentalnatureofachatbotcanmakeusersfeelmorecomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanleadtomorehonestandopenconversations,importantforenoughmentalhealthsupport.(人工智能聊天机器人为用户提供了一个私人空间，让他们表达自己的感受和想法，而不用担心被评判。聊天机器人的非评判性可以让用户更自在地分享他们的想法和感受。这可以导致更诚实和开放的对话，这对足够的心理健康支持很重要)”可知，人们更喜欢人工智能聊天机器人因为可以缓解忧虑。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Userssharesensitiveandpersonalinformationwiththeseapplications(用户与这些应用程序共享敏感和个人信息)”以及“thereisalwaysariskthatthisdataleakageormisuseofinformationcouldhavesevereresultsforusers(这种数据泄露或信息滥用的风险始终存在，可能会给用户带来严重后果)”可知，用户与这些应用程序共享敏感和个人信息，一旦泄露，会使用户的心理健康问题恶化。故划线词意思是“使恶化”。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OneoftheprimarybenefitsofAIchatbotsinmentalhealthcareistheirabilitytoprovideimmediatesupport.(人工智能聊天机器人在精神卫生保健领域的主要好处之一是它们能够提供即时支持)”；第二段“Thenonjudgmentalnatureofachatbotcanmakeusersfeelmorecomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanleadtomorehonestandopenconversations,importantforenoughmentalhealthsupport.(聊天机器人的非评判性可以让用户更自在地分享他们的想法和感受。这可以导致更诚实和开放的对话，这对足够的心理健康支持很重要)”；第三段“Despitetheiradvantages,AIchatbotshavenotablelimitations,particularlytheirabilitytoprovidedetailedemotionalsupport.(尽管人工智能聊天机器人具有优势，但它们也有明显的局限性，尤其是在提供详细情感支持的能力方面)”以及最后一段“Privacy(隐私)anddatasafetyconcernsareanothersignificantchallenge.(隐私和数据安全问题是另一个重大挑战)”可知，文章提到了人工智能聊天机器人的好处和局限性。由此推知，作者对人工智能聊天机器人的态度是客观的。故选C。DWakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantsoundsofbirds,singingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds,butwhy?AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirlivinghabitat.Onetheoryastowhythey,inthemorning,choosetocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisbecausethelowvisibilitymakesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likelookingforfood.Keepingtheiractivitylevellow,theysinginstead.Anothertheoryarguesthatbirdsusethemorningsingingtoshowanimageofstrength.Bysinging,they’relettingotherbirdsknowtheysurvivedthenightandwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstosendoutacleartunethankstothecooler,drierair.Becausebirdshavedifferentchirps,thathelpsthembemoreeasilyrecognizedbybirdswithinlisteningdistance.Thereusedtobeapopulartheorythatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessatmosphericflow,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrows(麻雀)atdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent(一致的).Becausebirdshavesomuchenergytobeltoneout,singingwhentheystandthebestchanceofbeingheardmakessense.Forabird,anearlymorningperiodislikehavingtheperfectenvironmentfortheirperformance.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toleadtothemaintopic.C.Topresentanewfinding. D.Todrawthebirdlover’sinterest.13.WhenmaybirdsmostprobablystopsingingaccordingtotheWoodlandTrust?A.2:00a.m. B.4:00a.m. C.6:00a.m. D.8:00a.m.14.HowdidresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioreachtheirresult?A.Byplayingwithsparrows. B.Byrecordingsparrows’songs.C.Bymakingsomecomparisontests. D.Bychangingthepastlisteningways.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whybirdssinginthemorning. B.Whybirdstrytosurvivethenight.C.Howbirdskeepenergeticintheday. D.Howbirdscommunicatewitheachother.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于鸟类在早晨唱歌的研究，列举了对这一行为的不同猜测和理论研究。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantsoundsofbirds,singingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds,butwhy?(早起，根据你住的地方，你可能会听到鸟儿的悦耳叫声，把它们小小的心唱出来。这是鸟类的自然行为，但为什么呢？)”以及第二段“AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.(根据林地信托基金会的说法，这种早唱被称为黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时)”可知，第一段的作用是引出关于鸟类早上唱歌的文章主题。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.(根据林地信托基金会的说法，这种早唱被称为黎明合唱，它可以早在凌晨4点开始，持续几个小时)”可知，鸟类最有可能早上8点停止歌唱。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thereusedtobeapopulartheorythatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessatmosphericflow,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrows(麻雀)atdawnandmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent(一致的).(曾经有一种流行的理论认为，鸟儿在早晨歌唱得如此之多，是因为大气流动较少，声音可以传播得更远，但2003年西安大略大学的研究人员反驳了这一理论。他们在黎明和中午播放麻雀的录音。歌曲没有传播得更远，但它们更加一致)”可知，西安大略大学的研究人员通过做一些比较试验得出他们的结果。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantsoundsofbirds,singingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisnaturalbehaviorforbirds,butwhy?(早起，根据你住的地方，你可能会听到鸟儿的悦耳叫声，把它们小小的心唱出来。这是鸟类的自然行为，但为什么呢？)”以及文章主要说明了关于鸟类在早晨唱歌的研究，列举了对这一行为的不同猜测和理论研究。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为什么鸟儿在早晨歌唱。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisfirstsemesterofseniorhighschooliscomingtoanend,andthevacationmeansafreshstart.____16____.Theymayensurethatyourproductivitywillsoar.GetorganizedOrganizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.You’dbetterdevelopasystematthestartofyourvacation.____17____.Ifyouknowwheretofindeverything,andmaintainawell-organizedspace,youfreeupyourmindtofocusonlearningandachieving.____18____Maybe,you’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyoumeetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles,stayingactivewillbeapieceofcakeforyou.GetintoaroutineLikebeingorganized,establishingaroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.____19____.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminutetoworkonhomework,setasidestudyingandhomeworkeachday.Chooseatimeofdaywhenyoufeelespeciallyproductive.TakegoodcareofyourselfRemembertopracticeself-careandhealthyhabits.Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon’tgetenoughsleep,itimpactsyourmoodandyourmind.Youmayfeelforgetful,andyou’llhaveatoughtimeimprovingyourself.____20____.A.TrytomakemorefriendsB.SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleC.Obviously,thisisnothelpfulforasuccessfulvacationD.Getyourvacationstartedrightbypracticingthesestrategies(策略)E.It’snecessarytoscheduletimeforthegym,someactivitiesandstudyingF.Inthisway,thesesmalltasksmaymakeabigdifferencetoyournextsemesterG.Thismayincludeaplannerwithdatesanddeadlinesandcleaningoutyourdesk【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在假期如何做才能提高效率。【16题详析】上文“Thisfirstsemesterofseniorhighschooliscomingtoanend,andthevacationmeansafreshstart(高一学期即将结束，假期意味着新的开始)”指出新学期结束，假期开始，由下文“Theymayensurethatyourproductivitywillsoar.(它们可以确保你的生产力飙升)”可知，they指代空处内容，即一些使得假期能高效的方法，D项“通过练习这些策略让你的假期正确开始”符合，下文也列举了一些错略，故选D。【17题详析】上文“Organizationhelpsyoureducechaosandstress,thusmakingyoumoreproductive.You’dbetterdevelopasystematthestartofyourvacation.(组织可以帮助你减少混乱和压力，从而提高你的工作效率。你最好在假期开始时开发一个体系)”指出假期时要有组织，制定一个体系，空处承接上文，接着介绍这个体系，G项“这可能包括一个包含日期和截止日期的计划表以及清理你的办公桌”符合，this代指上文提到的asystem，故选G。【18题详析】此处是本段小标题，由下文“Maybe,you’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveamajorinfluenceonyou.Ifyoumeetambitiouspeoplewithcleargoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles,stayingactivewillbeapieceofcakeforyou.(也许，你听说过这样一句话：“向我展示你的朋友，我将向你展示你的未来。”“这听起来可能很戏剧性，但与你相处最多的人确实对你产生了重大影响。如果你遇到有雄心勃勃的人，有明确的目标、良好的学习习惯和健康的生活方式，那么保持活跃对你来说就是小菜一碟。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要和积极的人交朋友，B项“让自己周围都是积极的人”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。【19题详析】上文“Likebeingorganized,establishingaroutinehelpsyourliferunsmoothly.It’seasiersaidthandone,buttrywakingupandgoingtosleeparoundthesametimeeachday.(就像有条理一样，制定常规可以帮助你的生活顺利进行。说起来容易做起来难，但请尝试每天大约在同一时间起床和睡觉)”指出要行动起来，使每天的生活有条理，下文“Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminutetoworkonhomework,setasidestudyingandhomeworkeachday.(不要等到最后一刻才做作业，而是每天把学习和作业放在一边)”指出不要等待最后一刻做作业，空处和下文是相反关系，E项“有必要安排时间去健身房、一些活动和学习”符合，承接上文，具体介绍如何做才能使生活有条理，同时引出下文“做作业”这一话题，故选E。【20题详析】上文“Whenyoueatpoorlyanddon’tgetenoughsleep,itimpactsyourmoodandyourmind.Youmayfeelforgetful,andyou’llhaveatoughtimeimprovingyourself(当你饮食不当且睡眠不足时，就会影响你的情绪和思想。你可能会感到健忘，并且很难提高自己)”指出饮食不当且睡眠不足的危害，空处承接上文，继续介绍其危害，C项“显然，这对于一个成功的假期没有帮助”符合，对本段进行总结，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sarah,adedicatedengineer,oftenfoundherselfbusywithherdemandingcareer.Spendinglonghoursatworkand____21____herpersonallifebecamehernorm(常态).Despiteherprofessionalsuccess,shehadaninner____22____witheachpassingday.Oneevening,asSarahwasburiedinherwork,she____23____aphonecallthatwouldchangeherattitudetowardslifeforever.Itwasheraunt,Mary,whosounded____24____thanever.“Sarah,Idon’thavemuchtimeleft.Ireallywanttoseeyou____25____it’stoolate,”AuntMarysaidsoftly.Sarah’sheartsankassherealizedshehadputoff____26____herauntfortoolong.Thenextday,Sarahaskedfora____27____anddrovetoheraunt’shouse.They____28____forhours,sharingstories,laughter,andtears.Sarahlistenedattentively,realizinghowmuchshehad____29____becauseshehadn’tspentmoretimewithheraunt.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,AuntMarysaid,“Remember,Sarah,themostpreciousgiftwecangivetothoseweloveisour____30____.Don’twaituntilit’stoolatetoshowthemhowmuchthey____31____toyou.”Sarahnodded,tearsstreamingdownherface,andpromisedtomakea____32____AfterAuntMarypassedaway,Sarahkepther____33____.Shespentmoretimewithherfamily,reawakenedoldfriendships,andeven____34____volunteering.Theemptinesssheoncehadgavewaytoasenseoffulfilmentandjoy.Sarahcametoknow:Lifeisnotjustaboutachieving____35____it’salsoaboutenjoyingthemomentswesharewithourlovedones.21.A.risking B.sharing C.judging D.ignoring22.A.emptiness B.calmness C.power D.pride23.A.made B.discovered C.answered D.heard24.A.politer B.weaker C.stranger D.louder25.A.because B.until C.if D.before26.A.treating B.supporting C.visiting D.phoning27.A.message B.leave C.conversation D.ride28.A.talked B.remained C.concentrated D.argued29.A.missed B.reflected C.adjusted D.explored30.A.wealth B.advice C.belief D.time31.A.belong B.apologize C.mean D.reply32.A.summary B.change C.comparison D.comment33.A.career B.energy C.secrets D.words34.A.gaveup B.tookup C.calledoff D.showedoff35.A.success B.quality C.balance D.harmony【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要莎拉一直致力于工作，事业上取得了成功，但她内心却日渐空虚。一天她的姨妈给她打电话告诉她自己快要去世了，想要见她。在见到姨妈后，姨妈告诉莎拉我们能给我们所爱的人的最珍贵的礼物就是我们的时间.姨妈去世后，莎拉做出了改变，开始陪伴家人朋友，她不再感到空虚，并逐渐认识到：生活不仅仅在于取得成功，还在于享受与亲人分享的时光。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间工作而忽视个人生活成为她的常态。A.risking冒险；B.sharing分享；C.judging判断；D.ignoring忽视。根据上文“Sarah,adedicatedengineer,oftenfoundherselfbusywithherdemandingcareer.”可知，莎拉将时间都花在工作上，所以她忽视了个人生活，故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管事业上取得了成功，但她内心却日渐空虚。A.emptiness空虚；B.calmness冷静；C.power力量；D.pride骄傲。根据最后一段中“Theemptinesssheoncehadgavewaytoasenseoffulfilmentandjoy.”可知，她很空虚，故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当莎拉埋头工作时，她接听了一通电话，这将永远改变她的生活态度。A.made制作；B.discovered发现；C.answered回答；接电话；D.heard听到。由下文“aphonecall”和“Itwasheraunt,”可知，她接了一通她姨妈打来的电话，故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是她的姨妈玛丽，她的声音听起来比以前更虚弱了。A.politer更礼貌的；B.weaker更虚弱的；C.stranger更强壮的；D.louder更大声的。由下文“Sarah,Idon’thavemuchtimeleft.”和“AuntMarysaidsoftly.”可知，她的姨妈生病了，所以很虚弱，故选B。【25题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很想见你一面以免为时已晚。”玛丽阿姨轻声说道。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.before在……之前；以免。由下文“it’stoolate”可知，她的姨妈生病了，生命剩下的时间不多了，所以想在太晚之前见她一面，以免为时已晚，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莎拉意识到自己已经推迟去看望姨妈太久时，她的心沉了下去。A.treating对待；B.supporting支持；C.visiting拜访；D.phoning打电话。由下文“herauntfortoolong”和上文提到她总是埋头工作可知，她总是推迟去看望她姨妈，故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，莎拉请了假，开车去了姑妈家。A.message信息；B.leave假期；C.conversation交谈；D.ride乘骑旅行。由下文“drovetoheraunt’shouse”可知，她请假去看望她姨妈，故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了几个小时，分享故事、欢笑和泪水。A.talked谈话；B.remained依旧；C.concentrated集中注意力；D.argued认为。由下文“sharingstories,laughter,andtears.”和“Sarahlistenedattentively”可知，她们见面后谈了好久，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉聚精会神地听着，意识到自己因为没有花更多时间陪伴姨妈而错过了很多。A.missed错过；B.reflected反映；C.adjusted调整；D.explored探索。由下文“becauseshehadn’tspentmoretimewithheraunt.”可知，莎拉因为没有花更多时间陪伴姨妈而错过了很多，故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天即将结束时，玛丽阿姨说：“记住，莎拉，我们能给我们所爱的人的最珍贵的礼物就是我们的时间。”A.wealth财富；B.advice建议；C.belief信念；D.time时间。由上文提到的姨妈生命不久，所以她认为最珍贵的事时间，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要等到为时已晚才向他们展示它们对你有多重要。A.belong属于；B.apologize道歉；C.mean意味着；D.reply回复。由上文“themostpreciousgiftwecangivetothosewelove

”可知，我们所爱的人，对我们来说意义重大，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉点点头，泪水从脸上流下来，并承诺做出改变。A.summary总结；B.change改变；C.comparison比较；D.comment评论。上文提到沙拉把时间都花在工作上，姨妈劝她珍惜时间，所以她答应做出改变，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽阿姨去世后，莎拉遵守了她的诺言。A.career事业；B.energy能量；C.secrets秘密；D.words话语。keepone’swords固定搭配，意为“遵守诺言”，由上文“promised”可知，此处指她遵守诺言，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她花更多的时间陪伴家人，重拾昔日的友谊，甚至开始做志愿者。A.gaveup放弃；B.tookup占据；从事；C.calledoff取消；D.showedoff炫耀。由下文“volunteering”可知，她开始从事志愿活动，故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉逐渐认识到：生活不仅仅在于取得成功，还在于享受与亲人分享的时光。A.success成功；B.quality品质；C.balance平衡；D.harmony和谐。由上文“Lifeisnotjustaboutachieving”和第一段中“Despiteherprofessionalsuccess,”可知，莎拉明白了生活不仅仅在于取得成功。故选A。第II卷(非选择题，共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingisoneoftheoldestfolkartsinChina.Withitsuniqueartisticcharmandprofoundculturalheritage,ithasbecome____36____importantpartofChineseculture.Paper-cuttingart,withahistoryofmorethan1,500years,____37____(start)intheNorthernDynasties(386-581).Andthehistoryofpaper-cuttingcanbetracedbacktobeforetheinvention____38____paper.Beforeit,peoplehadalreadyusedthinsheetsofmaterials____39____(make)craftssuchasleatherandleavesthroughhollow(镂空的)carvingtechniques.AfterCaiLunoftheEasternHanDynastyimprovedpaper-making,paper____40____(gradual)becamepopular,andpaper-cuttingartalsodevelopedaccordingly.IntheTangDynasty,paper-cuttingwasinaperiodofgreatdevelopment,andtherewerepoemsspecifically____41____(describe)paper-cutting.FromsomeJizhoukilnporcelains(瓷器)intheSouthernSongDynasty,wecanseethatpaper-cuttingpatternswerepastedonporcelainsandfired,____42____reflectsthatpaper-cuttingwasalreadyaveryp