Unit 6 The secret to good health 知识点总结+练习（含答案）

Unit6Thesecrettogoodhealth知识点一、短语：takeexercise,stayhealthy,atleast,keepagooddiet…二、句型：1.First,getplentyofsleep.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.三、重点精析：1.Keepagooddiet.

保持一个良好的饮食习惯。ondiet

节食；减肥

balanceddiet

均衡饮食2.

Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.

多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。less是little的比较级

lessthan

少于

lessandless

越来越少3.First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight.

首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。分析：

atleast意思是“是至少，不是少于”是副词短语，可以修饰动词或整个句子，用来强调程度或数量。4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.

不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。分析：这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型：①Do型---Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.

Openthedoor.②Be型---Be+名词

/

形容词+…Bequiet!

Becareful.③Let型---Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…Let’sgohome.④Don’t型---Don’t+动词原形+…Don’treadinthesun.⑤No型---No+名词或动词ing形式.Nophotos!

Nosmoking!【巧记】祈使句句型口诀：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Nofishing!

是警示语，祈使句用法需记牢。5.HowolddoesMrLilook?

李先生看起来多大了？分析：这是Howold引导的特殊疑问howold的意思句，是“多大“，用来询问年龄。回答时可以用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s)old.”如：Howoldareyou?

I’melevenyearsold.【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况：How组合用法例句Howlong意为“多长”，提问长度。Howlongis

theship?这艘船多长？Howbig意为“多大”，提问体积。Howbigis

yourbox?你的箱子多大？Howtall意为“多高”，提问高度。Howtallis

thetree?这棵树多高？Howmany意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。Howmanypens

doyouhave?你有多少支钢笔？Howmuch意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。Howmuchwater

doyouwant?”你要多少水？Howmuchis

it?

多少钱？Howwell意为“多好”，提问程度。Howwelldo

youplaypiano?你钢琴弹得多好？6.重点语法：介词介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。时间介词和地点介词的用法如下：①时间介词是用来表示时间的介词：1)on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：onMonday

在星期一

onMay1st

在5月1日onSundaymorning

在星期天早上

onChristmasday在圣诞节2)at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。如：atfiveo’clock

在五点

atnight

在晚上

atnoon

在正午3)in泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如星期、月、年、季节等。如：inthemorning

在早上

in2014

在2014年

inwinter

在冬天4)from…to…“从...到...”用来指时间范围。如：WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我们从星期一到星期五上学。5)before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”，用来表示时间的先后顺序。如：Washyourhandsbeforedinner.

饭前要洗手。Pleasecleantheclassroomafterschool.

放学后请打扫教室。②空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。1)on表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。如：Thereisapenonthedesk.

书桌上有一支钢笔。2)in

表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。如：Thekidsareplayingintheroom.

孩子们在房间里面玩。3)at用于表示在一个较小的地点，这个地点被当作一个点来对待。如：Sheiswaitingforyouatthegate.

她在大门处等着你。4)over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触；above强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

河上面有一座桥。Somebirdsareflyingabovetheclouds.

一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。5)under强调在某物的正上方，两物理表面可以接触，也可以不接触。below强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。如：Acathidesunderthesofa.

一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.

请不要写到这条线下面。6)between表示位置在两者之间；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。如：IsetbetweenTomandMary.

我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。Susanisamongthecrowd.

苏珊在人群当中。7)infrontof表示在一定范围外的前面；inthefrontof表示在一定范围内的前面。如：Thereisafountaininthefrontofthepark.

公园的前面有一个喷泉。Heisstandinginfrontofme.

他正站在我前面。【练一练】介词填空：1.the

first

day

at

school

2.on

the

school

playground

3.between

classes

4.on

Wednesday

5.on

a

farm

6.a

lot

of

fruit

trees

7.live

in

a

town

8.at

the

weekends9.look

at

them

10.in

the

sitting

room

11.on

the

4th

of

November

12.on

the

playground

13.in

his

grandpa’s

house14.on

New

Year’sEve15.talk

to

his

students

about

holidays

16.on

Christmas

Day17.have

a

big

lunch

with

my

family18.in

September

or

October

同步练习一、单项选择。(

)1.—______—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?(

)2.Ithinkwalkingis______ourhealth.A.goodat

B.badat

C.wellin

D.goodfor(

)3.Weshouldnoteat______junkfood.A.toomany

B.toomuch

C.manytoo

D.muchtoo(

)4.Didyou______somemedicine?

A.take

B.eat

C.drink

D.have(

)5.______youhaveacold?

A.Do

B.Are

C.Can

D.Should(

)6.Mygrandfathertakesexercises______twohourseveryday.A.with

B.in

C.as

D.for(

)7.Doyouknowthesecret______goodhealth?A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to(

)8.Can

youfindtheanswer______thequestion?A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to(

)9.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Icaught______feverandhadtostayin______bed.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the(

)10.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—______A.Allright.

B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.I’mafraidso.(

)11.My

uncle

lives______88

Beijing

Street.

A.to

B.of

C.at

D.on

(

)12.They

are

waiting______a

bus______the

bus

stop.A.for;

in

B.on;

at

C.with;

at

D.for;

at(

)13.Children

get

gifts______Christmas

and______their

birthdays.

A.on;

on

B.at;

on

C.in;

in

D.in;

on

(

)14.There

is

nothing______tomorrow

afternoon,

is

there?

No.

We

can

have

a

game

of

table

tennis.

A.on

B./

C.out

D.up

(

)15.A

lot

of

students

in

our

school

were

born______March,

1981.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.since

二、单句改错，下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.What's(A)the

matter(B)

to(C)

you?

____________2.My

father

often(A)

eats(B)

too

many(C)

food(D).

____________

3.We

are(A)

tired(B),

so

we

want(C)

to

have

rest(D).____________4.If

you

want

to(A)

stay

health(B),

you

must(C)

take

some

exercise(D).

____________

5.The

old

man(A)

might(B)

is(C)

a

doctor(D).

____________

三、对话排序，选择下列每组句子的正确语序，使其组成符合逻辑的对话。①Isitanythingserious?②Myheadhurts.Ifeelterrible.

③Pleasesitdown.Letmehavealookatyou.

④What'swrongwithyou,youngman?

⑤No,nothingserious.Takethismedicineandyoucanbebettersoon.

A.①②④③⑤B.④②③①⑤

C.③④②①⑤D.④②①③⑤

四、句型转换1.He

hasafever.

（就划线部分提问）__________________withhim?2.Tomshouldeatsomething.

（变成否定句）Tom______eat______.3.Myheadachestarted

twodaysago.

（就划线部分提问）____________yourheadache______?4.Ihaveacold.

（变成一般疑问句）______you______acold?5.Shehasatoothache.

（变成否定句）She____________atoothache.6.Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.（改为同义句）Youshoulddrink____________water.

五、阅读理解

It’simportantforustobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Theneatsometufueverydaybecauseit’sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的)especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.(

)1.You

should

eat______three

or

four

times

a

week.

A.fruit

and

fish

B.vegetables

and

muttonC.tofu

D.fruit

and

vegetables

(

)2.Tofu

is

good

for______.

A.youngpeople

B.old

people

C.young

and

old

people

D.students

(

)3.Why

do

people

have

milk?

A.It’sdelicious.

B.It’s

a

kind

of

drink.

C.It’s

bad

for

you.

D.It

can

help

you

keep

strong.

(

)4.You

should

have

milk

______.

A.four