2025年广东省深圳市福田区五校联考中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市福田区五校联考中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空1．It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太阳系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文摄影师）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）hewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望远镜）."Astrophotography（天文摄影）needslotsof（4）andeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）onepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）enough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）thousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）picturesinthefuture!"（1）A．familyB．playgroundC．streetD．club（2）A．seeB．drawC．winD．forget（3）A．becauseB．afterC．ifD．when（4）A．luckB．timeC．roomD．travel（5）A．themB．itC．youD．us（6）A．quicklyB．happilyC．earlyD．carefully（7）A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（8）A．safeB．cheapC．clearD．real（9）A．choseB．threwC．finishedD．cleaned（10）A．easierB．betterC．biggerD．newer二、阅读理解2．SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself﹣drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality，sadChinaDaily.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感知）thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled（残疾的）orblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents，saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself﹣drivingcarstotallysafeonroads？Self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected（意料之外的）happens.Also，duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow，itisdifficultforself﹣drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵），makingitcrash（碰撞）orchangeitsway.Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A．Self﹣drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self﹣drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline""？A．Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？B．Howdoself﹣drivingcarshelptheblind？C．Wherecanwefindself﹣drivingcars？D．Whathelpsself﹣drivingcarsrunsafely？（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavoidinParagraph2mean？A．keepawayfromB．make...happenC．slowdownD．speedup（4）Whatcanweknowaboutself﹣drivingcars？A．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.（5）Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext？A．Thepriceoftakingself﹣drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself﹣drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.3．Therearelotsoftestsinschool，likeEnglishtests，mathtestsandrunningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.Thetestincludes（包括）ridingskills，suchasthemovesofgettingonandoff，making90degrees（度）turn，passingthroughanarrow（窄的）road，ridingonthepathintheshapeofSandstoppingsuddenly.Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".ManystudentsridetoschoolinChina.Moststudentsandparentswelcomethisnewtest.SchoolinShanghaifirstaskedtheirstudentsover12totakea"ridinglicense"about10yearsago.Studentscan'tgotoschoolbybicyclewithoutalicense.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatisthenewtest？A.Abicycleridingtest.B.Arunningtest.C.Amathtest.D.AnEnglishtest.（2）havetotakepartinbicycleridingtestsinsomeschools.A.Studentsunder12yearsoldB.Studentsover12yearsold.C.Studentsover10yearsold.D.Studentsunder10yearsold.（3）Theunderlinedword"license"meansinChinese.A.许可证B．奖励C．优惠卷D．奖状（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthebicycleridingtest？A.Studentsandparentsdon'tlikethenewtest.B.Studentsunder12inShanghaihavetotakearidinglicenseiftheyridetoschool.C.Studentshaveclassesaboutthetrafficrules.D.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewithoutteachers'help.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.LotsofTestsB.RidingLicensesC.BicycleRidingTestsD.RidingSkills4．Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves，youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices（智能装置）toonenetwork（网络）.Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信号发射器）alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads."Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，"saidascientist.InsouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors（传感器）andanadvanced（先进的）camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalso"talk"totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（1）Finland's"robotbuses".A．needtouse5GtransmittersB．cantakeNokiaworkersanywhereC．needseveralgooddriversD．candriverfasterthanotherbuses（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A．5Groads.B．5Gtransmitters.C．Smartservices.D．Trafficlights.（3）Whatcan5Groadsdo？A．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.（5）Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？A．B．C．D．5．配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.6．HaveyouheardofChatGPTnowadays？（1）Whenaskedaquestion，ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouananswer.Youcanalsoaskittowriteatext，suchasshortstoriesorplays.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandeasytouse，learningwithitseemstobeeasier.（2）However，withthedevelopmentofChatGPT，weknowthatwearegettinginformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.Andtheinformationgiventousissimpleandeasytounderstand.ChatGPTcanhelppeoplewhohaveproblemsinlanguageexpressions.Peoplewhodon'tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.（3）Buttherearealsosomedifferentvoices.Forthousandsofyears，studentshavebeenrequiredtofindinformationbyusingbooks.WithChatGPT，findinginformationbecomesmucheasierthanusingabook.（4）Besides，itcouldmakesomepeoplelosetheirjobs，astheirskillsarenolongerneeded.（5）Andit'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectscanbemostlypositive.A.Willitbegoodorbadforhumankind？B.Inthisway，itcouldbeagreattoolforbringingtheworldclosertogether.C.It'satypeofAIthathasbeen"trained"bylookingatover8millionwebpages.D.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.E.Itcouldmakecheatingmucheasier，andmakestudentsfeeltheirhardworkisuseless.F.WhenweusesearchenginessuchasBaidu，wehavetolookatwebpagesonebyone.三、短文填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。7．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Hello，I'myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe（1）（wake）becauseInevergotosleep.So1canlookafteryouvery（2）（careful），Nowlet'splay（3）game.I'lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic（4）thedescription.Areyouready？Go!ArtIt'sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof（5）（use）yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.ReadingIfyoulose（6）（you）init，youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucando（7）（well）thannon﹣readersintheschoolworkandexams.SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesit'seven（8）（danger）.Speed，skillsandteamworkare（9）（need）.MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers，Ifyouenjoysinging，dancingorplayinganinstrument，theycanbegreat（10）（hobby）.四、书面表达8．SpudWebb的骄傲时刻来临之前，他为克服自己的身高劣势付出了努力；谭盾创造出令人惊叹的音乐之前，他为弥补创作上的不足想尽了办法；AudreyHepburn被全世界看见之前，她在童年时期却承受着超出她年龄的苦难和压力……我们都会经历困难，我们也都有机会获得成功。请以EverybodyCanBeaWinner为题，写一篇短文，其中需要包括：（1）你曾经遇到过什么困难的事？（2）你是如何去克服这困难的？（3）你从经历中收获了什么？参考词汇：attitude（n.）态度，overcome（vt.）克服要求如下：（1）内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）不得提及真实校名、姓名等个人信息，不得照抄阅读语篇。EverybodyCanBeaWinnerAwinner'sattitude：itmaybedifficultbutitispossible.Letmesharemystory.________

2025年广东省深圳市福田区五校联考中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太阳系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）A.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）CthetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文摄影师）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）Dhewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望远镜）."Astrophotography（天文摄影）needslotsof（4）Bandeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）Aonepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）Cinthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）BtimestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）Cenough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）Athousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）Bpicturesinthefuture!"（1）A．familyB．playgroundC．streetD．club（2）A．seeB．drawC．winD．forget（3）A．becauseB．afterC．ifD．when（4）A．luckB．timeC．roomD．travel（5）A．themB．itC．youD．us（6）A．quicklyB．happilyC．earlyD．carefully（7）A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（8）A．safeB．cheapC．clearD．real（9）A．choseB．threwC．finishedD．cleaned（10）A．easierB．betterC．biggerD．newer【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩站在一起，就像一个充满爱的大家庭。family家庭；playground操场；street街道；club俱乐部。根据Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystemstandsidebysideasaloving…（太阳、月亮和太阳系的其他七颗行星肩并肩站在一起，就像一个充满爱的……）可知，就像一个充满爱的大家庭，符合语境。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项。see看到；draw画画；win赢得；forget忘记。根据Andithelpedhim…thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographeroftheYearcompetitionin2021.（这也帮助他在2021年的年度天文摄影师大赛中……青年竞赛组的最高奖项。）可知，赢得了青年竞赛组的最高奖项，符合语境。故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：当王是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢仰望天空。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时。根据Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…hewasalittlekid.（……王是个孩子，他就喜欢仰望天空。）可知，当王是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢仰望天空，符合语境。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。luck运气；time时间；room房间；travel旅行。根据Astrophotographyneedslotsof…andeffort.（天文摄影需要大量的……和精力。）可知，天文摄影需要大量的时间和精力。故选B。（5）考查代词。句意：你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将它们合成一张照片。them它们；it它；you你；us我们。根据Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake…onepicture（你可能需要拍摄数百甚至数千张照片，然后将……合成一张照片。）可知，然后将数百甚至数千张照片合成一张照片，用them来代指数百数千张照片。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：他总是早早起床，以获得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily高兴地；early早地；carefully仔细地。根据Healwaysgotup…inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.（他总是……起床，以获得最好的位置。）可知，他总是早早起床，以获得最好的位置，符合语境。故选C。（7）考查数词。句意：王说："我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰。"two二；three三；four四；five五。根据Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenotclearenough，（前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰，）以及Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryandchosethousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作。）可知，王一共尝试了三次拍摄。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：王说："我尝试了三次拍摄水星的照片。前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰。"safe安全的；cheap便宜；clear清晰的；real真正的。根据Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot…enough，（前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够……）可知，前两次尝试都不太好，因为不够清晰，符合语境。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作。chose选择；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned清理。根据Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand…thousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并……数千张来制作。）可知，上一次他拍摄了一万多张水星的照片，并选择了数千张来制作，符合语境。故选A。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：这鼓励我以后拍出更好的照片!easier更简单的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根据"Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture!"（"我不相信我能赢得头奖，"王说。"这鼓励我以后拍出……照片!"）可知，这鼓励我以后拍出更好的照片，符合语境。故选B。二、阅读理解2．SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself﹣drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality，sadChinaDaily.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好处）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感知）thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled（残疾的）orblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents，saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself﹣drivingcarstotallysafeonroads？Self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反应）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected（意料之外的）happens.Also，duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow，itisdifficultforself﹣drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵），makingitcrash（碰撞）orchangeitsway.Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？DA．Self﹣drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self﹣drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline"A"？A．Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？B．Howdoself﹣drivingcarshelptheblind？C．Wherecanwefindself﹣drivingcars？D．Whathelpsself﹣drivingcarsrunsafely？（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavoidinParagraph2mean？AA．keepawayfromB．make...happenC．slowdownD．speedup（4）Whatcanweknowaboutself﹣drivingcars？DA．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.（5）Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext？DA．Thepriceoftakingself﹣drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself﹣drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.（自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行驶，另有六个城市正在测试无人驾驶出租车。）可知从第一段我们能知道无人驾驶出租车开始在城市的道路上行驶。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.（自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。）可知第二段介绍开发自动驾驶汽车的原因。故A项"我们为什么开发自动驾驶汽车"。符合题意。故选A。（3）词义理解题。根据第二段Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.（通过使用电脑，他们可以不熟练、粗心或酒后驾驶等。）可知"avoid"的意思是"远离"。故选A。（4）细节推断题。根据第二段Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.（对于残疾人或者盲人，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地走动。）可知关于自动驾驶汽车，我们能知道他们允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（为了使自动驾驶汽车足够安全，可以在更多的公共道路上行驶，科技公司正在研究这些问题。）可知这篇文章接下来可能会谈论让自动驾驶汽车更安全的方法。故选D。3．Therearelotsoftestsinschool，likeEnglishtests，mathtestsandrunningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.Thetestincludes（包括）ridingskills，suchasthemovesofgettingonandoff，making90degrees（度）turn，passingthroughanarrow（窄的）road，ridingonthepathintheshapeofSandstoppingsuddenly.Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".ManystudentsridetoschoolinChina.Moststudentsandparentswelcomethisnewtest.SchoolinShanghaifirstaskedtheirstudentsover12totakea"ridinglicense"about10yearsago.Studentscan'tgotoschoolbybicyclewithoutalicense.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whatisthenewtest？AA.Abicycleridingtest.B.Arunningtest.C.Amathtest.D.AnEnglishtest.（2）Bhavetotakepartinbicycleridingtestsinsomeschools.A.Studentsunder12yearsoldB.Studentsover12yearsold.C.Studentsover10yearsold.D.Studentsunder10yearsold.（3）Theunderlinedword"license"meansAinChinese.A.许可证B．奖励C．优惠卷D．奖状（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthebicycleridingtest？CA.Studentsandparentsdon'tlikethenewtest.B.Studentsunder12inShanghaihavetotakearidinglicenseiftheyridetoschool.C.Studentshaveclassesaboutthetrafficrules.D.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewithoutteachers'help.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.LotsofTestsB.RidingLicensesC.BicycleRidingTestsD.RidingSkills【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.（你听说过自行车测试吗？中国的一些学生正在进行这项新测试。）可知，新测试是骑自行车考试。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.（为了保证学生在路上的安全，一些学校正在为12岁以上的学生举行骑自行车考试。）可知，12岁以上的学生要参加骑自行车考试。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".（一旦通过考试，他们将获得"﹣﹣﹣"。）可知，通过测试，应该会获得证书，划线单词表示"许可证"，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.（学校还开设有关交通规则的课程。学生们可以在老师的帮助下学会骑自行车。）可知，学生们上交通规则的课。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了现在一些学校让学生参加自行车考试。C项"骑单车测试"最适合做标题。故选C。4．Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves，youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices（智能装置）toonenetwork（网络）.Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信号发射器）alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads."Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，"saidascientist.InsouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors（传感器）andanadvanced（先进的）camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.Theyalso"talk"totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（1）Finland's"robotbuses"A.A．needtouse5GtransmittersB．cantakeNokiaworkersanywhereC．needseveralgooddriversD．candriverfasterthanotherbuses（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？BA．5Groads.B．5Gtransmitters.C．Smartservices.D．Trafficlights.（3）Whatcan5Groadsdo？BA．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？CA．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.（5）Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？AA．B．C．D．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信号发射器）alonga1kilometerroad.（芬兰的"机器人巴士"就是一个很好的例子。电信公司诺基亚在一条1公里长的道路上建造了5G信号发射器。）可知，芬兰的"机器人巴士"需要电信公司在一公里长的公路上建造5G信号发射器。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.（这些道路将配备许多5G信号发射器。它们可以为您提供智能服务，例如告诉您最近的加油站在哪里。人们还可以使用它们来控制道路上的交通。）可知，5G信号发射器可以提供智能服务，人们也可以用它控制路上的交通，所以them指代前文提到的5G信号发射器。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms（人们将实时使用道路网络，通过计算机程序控制交通信号灯和交通流量）可知，人们可以用公路网实时控制交通灯、交通数量等，从而推断5G公路可以更轻松地控制交通。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（5G将使这些汽车更安全地行驶，因为它们可以相互通信，也可以与交通信号灯和道路感应器通信。）可知，5G技术可以让无人驾驶汽车更安全。故选C。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出5G的话题；第二三四五段分别介绍5G技术在机器人巴士、5G公路建设、地铁站及无人驾驶汽车方面的应用，所以文章为总﹣分结构。故选A。5．配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。F（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.A（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.D（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.E（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.G（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.【解答】细节判断题。（1）F.根据AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.可知，Amy的旅行地是美国，并且参观了美国总统的故居。根据F项中EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.可知，除了乔治•华盛顿，每一位美国总统都曾在这里居住过。表明TheWhiteHouse（白宫）是美国总统的故居，符合题意。故选F。（2）A.根据RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.Shevisitedthe