2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.TheteacherLisacameintheclassroomwithaseriousface.Sheseldombecameso（1）.Holdingupapieceofglasssheaskedagain，"Whobrokethis（2）？""Oh，no!"Theteacherknewit!Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.ItwasthefirsttimeI（3）astoneinmylife，tryingtogetmyfavouritebookontheshelf.IfIstoodup，Iwouldbeinbig（4）.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat？Butsomethingmuchstrongerinmyheartmademestandup（5）.Iclosedmyeyes，andIwasafraidthatshewasgoingto（6）me.However，theteacherwenttotheshelfsilently，tookdowna（7）andwalkedtowardsmydesk."Iknowyoulikebooksaboutbirds."shesaidtome，"Hereisthebookthatyouare（8）.Itisyoursnowandyouwillnotbepunished.Butrememberthatthisisnotforyourmistake，butforyour（9）."Uptonow，thishasbeenthemost（10）experienceinmylife.Thebookisgone，soismywonderfulteacher.Butthatlessonshetaughtmestayswithmeforever.（1）A.boredB.angryC.worriedD.nervous（2）A.deskB.shelfC.chairD.window（3）A.threwB.boughtC.pickedD.carried（4）A.peaceB.troubleC.silenceD.surprise（5）A.happilyB.proudly.C.bravelyD.excitedly（6）A.stopB.catchC.changeD.punish（7）A.toyB.cupC.bookD.pencil（8）A.lookingforB.keepingoffC.takingoutD.learningabout（9）A.patienceB.honestyC.kindnessD.confidence（10）A.difficultB.terribleC.interestingD.unforgettableⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Marysmiled.Shewassureshewasgoingtowintheclassspellingbee.WhenherclassmateKensaid，"Goodluck!"，shesmirked（假笑）athim.TheirEnglishteacherMr.RussoaskedKentospelltheword"apology，"hetriedbutfailed.Maryspelleditcorrectly.Thenshespelledanotherwordcorrectly，soshewontheclassbee.Mr.Russocheeredandaskedifshewouldliketojointheschool﹣widespellingbeethenextday.Marysaidyes.Thenextday，Marywasexcitedtotakepartintheschoolspellingbee.ShemetJack，afourth﹣grader.Bothofthemthoughttheycouldwin.However，Jacksaidsecondgraderscouldn'twin.Marytoldhimthatshehadwonherclassbeewiththeword"apology."Jacksaiditwasababyword，andMaryfeltshy.HeadteacherLopeztoldeveryonetherules，butMarywasn'tlistening.Whenitwasherturn，thewordshegotwas"caterpillar."Shedidn'tknowhowtospellit.Shetriedbutmadeamistake.Shewasoutofthegame.MaryfeltunhappyandthoughtofKen.Backintheclassroom，Kensaid，"Badluckonthatword."Marysaidsorryforbeingunfriendlybefore.Kensaidshewasbravetocompetewitholderkids."Thanks，Ken.NowIunderstandhowyoufeltyesterday."Marysaid."Youneverknowhowothersfeeluntilyou'reintheirshoes，"sheadded.Kenlookedathisshoesandlaughed.（1）Whowontheclassspellingbee？A.Ken.B.Mary.C.Mr.Russo.D.Lopez.（2）WhatdidJacksayaboutsecondgraders？A.Theywerebabies.B.Theywereverybrave.C.Theyweretooshy.D.Theywereunabletowin.（3）HowdidMaryfeelwhenshefailedintheschoolspellingbee？A.Sad.B.TiredC.ProudD.Stupid.（4）WhydidMarysaysorrytoKen？A.Becauseshedidn'tknowthegame.B.Becauseshedidn'tlistentotherules.C.BecauseshewasunkindtoKenbefore.D.Becauseshewontheclassspellingbee.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"you'reintheirshoes"mean？A.Yousharetheirideas.B.Youplaytheirgames.C.Youweartheirshoes.D.Youthinkattheirplace.3．（7.5分）Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Tohelpthemstaysafe，animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater，buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyglide（滑行）formanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwingsupanddown.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyglide.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinscanswimwithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.Duckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains，too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair，butthatdoesn'tstopthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Somefishmaketheirownsleepingbags.Theymakeabigbubbleandsleepinsideit.Italsokeepsotheranimalsfromsmellingthem.Ifananimalhitsthebubble，thefishswimsawayquickly.（1）Whydoanimalshavedifferentwaysofsleeping？A.Tohuntotheranimals.B.Tomakethemselvessafe.C.Tosurpriseotheranimals.D.Tokeepthemselveshealthy.（2）Howdoesseabirdssleep？A.Byglidingintheair.B.Byrestinginthesea.C.Byflyingupanddown.D.Bystayinginthebubbles.（3）Whichanimalshavethesamewayofsleeping？A.Fishandseabirds.B.SealsandseabirdsC.Dolphinsandseals.D.Dolphinsandducks.（4）Whatwillhappenifananimalhitsthebubblesoffish？A.Thefishwillrunaway.B.Thefishwillstayoutside.C.Thefishwillmakesleepingbags.D.Thefishwillsmellotheranimals.（5）Whichcanbethestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（无人机）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.Theshowstartedataround8：30p.m.whenthousandsofdronesslowlytooktotheairandbrokethesilenceofthenight.Itattractedmanylocalpeopleandvisitorstowatchtheshow.Thedroneslitupthenightskywithbeautifulpatterns.Theydancedtogetherperfectlyandmadeagreatshowoflightandart.Thisshowwasn'tjustaprettysight，butalsosettwoGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords：oneforthemostdronescontrolledbyasinglecomputeratthesametime，andtheotherforthemostdronesputoninalightshow，accordingtotheeventorganizer.Thepeoplewereveryexcitedabouttheshowandfullofpraiseforit."Itwasreallygreat，andtheshapesofthedroneswereverycreative."saidamanwhogavehisfamilynameDai.AnothermannamedZhuHuialsosaid，"ThisshowiswhatShenzhenisallabout.WecanseethatShenzhen'stechnologyisgettingbetter.Itisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalfireworkshows."Manylocalpeoplewantedtoseetheshowagain.Itwasjustthebeginning.DuringtheNationalDayholiday，Shenzhenwillcontinuethedroneshowsforsevendaysatfivedifferentareas.（1）Whatwasthedroneshowfor？A.CelebratingNationalDay.B.LightinguptheskyinShenzhen.C.Openinganewmodernpark.D.WelcomingvisitorstoShenzhen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto？A.Thepatterns.B.Thedrones.C.Thevisitors.D.Thelocalpeople.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？A.Theshapesofdrones.B.Thehistoryofthedroneshow.C.Theinventionofdrones.D.Thesuccessofthedroneshow.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Thecityofcreativity.B.Thebeginningofanewday.C.Anamazingdroneshow.D.Atraditionalfireworkshow.（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwefindthispassage？A.Art.B.Sports.C.History.D.Technology.第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.recordyoursuccesses.B.Findagoodplacetositdown.C.Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.TellyourselfwhyyouarelearningEnglish.E.DecidewhenandhowlongtostudyEnglisheveryday.F.WouldyouliketobuildupconfidenceinEnglishlearning？Confidencecanmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.（1）Herearesometips.First，makeastudyplan.（2）Markitonyourtimetablesothatyouwon'tforget.It'sbettertostudyalittleeverydaythanalotonceaweek.Second，rememberyourpurpose（目的）.TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnEnglish.What'syours？（3）Thiswillgiveyouasenseofpurposeandofgoingintherightdirection.Moreover，（4）Writedownwhatyouhavelearned.Checkthemoftentofeelgoodaboutyoursuccess.Whenyoulookback，youwillfindthatyouhavesolvedmanyproblems.Furthermore，learnfromyourmistakes.Mistakesareimportantpartofourlearning.Nobodylearnswithoutmakingmistakes.Ithelpsyougetitrightnexttime.（5）Keeppracticing，andyourconfidenceinEnglishlearningwillgrow.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介。请根据Lisa，David，Paula，Tim和Alice的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.TheCroodsisafunnycartoonmovieaboutafamilywhogoesonatriptogether.It'sreallyfunnyandwillmakeyoulaughalot.B.Pegasusisamovieaboutcarracing.Therearelotsoffastactionsandspecialeffectsthatwillmakeyoufeelsuperexcited.C.BeyondtheCloudsisaboutateachernamedZhangGuimei.Shehelpedpoorgirlstogeteducationandchangetheirlives.Themovieshowshergreatlove.D.YOLOtellsagirlcalledLeyingwhofindsherselfinboxing.Sheworkshard，losesweight，andmakesherdreamcometrue.E.KungFuPanda4isaboutapandanamedPo.Heandhisfriendsworkhardtoprotecttheirhome.Itshowsusthepowerofteamwork.F.TheWanderingEarth2isaspacemovieaboutthefuture.PeopleworktogethertosaveourEarthbymovingittoanewplaceamongthestars.（1）Lisaenjoysmoviesaboutdreams.Shefindsdreamscanbringherpower.（2）Davidisinterestedinfuturelife.Heprefersmoviesaboutexploringspace.（3）Paulaiskeenonactionmovies.Shelovestowatchthoseaboutcarracing.（4）Timlikestoworkwithothers.Heenjoysfilmsaboutteamworkwithfriends.（5）Alicehasinterestinfunnycartoons.Sheoftenwatchesthemwithherfamily.第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）7．（10分）DearJohn，IamgladtosharewithyouanamazingbookcalledTheArtofWar.Itisanancientbookaboutthestrategyofwar.Thisisthe（1）（three）timethatIrecommend（推荐）thebook!Thisbookisfullofcleversayings.Oneof（2）mostimportantideasis"knowtheenemyandknowyourself，andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat".Itmeansinawar，thereweremanythingspeopleshouldthinkabout（3）（careful），suchastheplacesandthethingstheyhad.Itmainlytellsus（4）（make）goodplansbeforewedosomething.Ifwedothis，wewillhavemore（5）（chance）togetwhatwewant.Thebookalso（6）（teach）ustobepatientandnotbetooquicktoact.Wehavetowait（7）therighttimetodosomething.Forexample，whenweplaychess，wecanthinkaboutthewaysinthisbook.Ithelpsustobe（8）（smart）andmakebetterchoices.Sofar，manypeople（9）（read）thebook.Itisnotonlyforwarsinthepast，（10）alsoforourdailylife.Itisreallyagreatandusefulbook.Hopeyouwillreaditsoon.Bestwishes，LiHuaⅣ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是深圳市鹏城中学的校园记者李华，上周你校组织学生到广西新华中学进行教育交流活动。请根据以下提示，给你校英文公众号写一篇通讯稿，介绍本次活动。活动目的活动内容1.2.3.……（至少补充一点）活动感想注意：（1）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充；（2）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。AnexchangevisitforeducationLastweek，studentsofPengchengMiddleSchoolfromShenzhenwenttoXinhuaMiddleSchool，GuangxiProvince._____

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.TheteacherLisacameintheclassroomwithaseriousface.Sheseldombecameso（1）B.Holdingupapieceofglasssheaskedagain，"Whobrokethis（2）D？""Oh，no!"Theteacherknewit!Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.ItwasthefirsttimeI（3）Aastoneinmylife，tryingtogetmyfavouritebookontheshelf.IfIstoodup，Iwouldbeinbig（4）B.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat？Butsomethingmuchstrongerinmyheartmademestandup（5）C.Iclosedmyeyes，andIwasafraidthatshewasgoingto（6）Dme.However，theteacherwenttotheshelfsilently，tookdowna（7）Candwalkedtowardsmydesk."Iknowyoulikebooksaboutbirds."shesaidtome，"Hereisthebookthatyouare（8）A.Itisyoursnowandyouwillnotbepunished.Butrememberthatthisisnotforyourmistake，butforyour（9）B."Uptonow，thishasbeenthemost（10）Dexperienceinmylife.Thebookisgone，soismywonderfulteacher.Butthatlessonshetaughtmestayswithmeforever.（1）A.boredB.angryC.worriedD.nervous（2）A.deskB.shelfC.chairD.window（3）A.threwB.boughtC.pickedD.carried（4）A.peaceB.troubleC.silenceD.surprise（5）A.happilyB.proudly.C.bravelyD.excitedly（6）A.stopB.catchC.changeD.punish（7）A.toyB.cupC.bookD.pencil（8）A.lookingforB.keepingoffC.takingoutD.learningabout（9）A.patienceB.honestyC.kindnessD.confidence（10）A.difficultB.terribleC.interestingD.unforgettable【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她很少这样生气。A.无聊的；B.生气的；C.担忧的；D.紧张的。根据Whobrokethis...？（谁损坏了这个？）可知，有人损坏了东西，所以老师生气了。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：是谁打碎了这扇窗户？A.书桌；B.架子；C.椅子；D.窗户。根据Holdingupapieceofglass（她举起一块玻璃）可知，被损坏的是窗户。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：这是我一生中第一次扔石头，试图得到书架上我最喜欢的书。A.扔；B.买；C.摘；D.携带。根据Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.（是我损坏了窗户。）可知，扔石头损坏了窗户。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：如果我站起来，我会遇到大麻烦。A.和平；B.麻烦；C.沉默；D.惊讶。根据Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.（是我损坏了窗户。）可知，如果我承认是自己损坏了窗户，那就会遇到大麻烦。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：但内心深处更强烈的东西让我勇敢地站了起来。A.快乐地；B.自豪地；C.勇敢地；D.兴奋地。根据Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.（是我损坏了窗户。）可知，我勇敢地站起来承认错误。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：我闭上眼睛，担心她会惩罚我。A.阻止；B.抓住；C.改变；D.惩罚。根据Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingto...me（我担心她会我）可知，由于损坏了窗户，所以担心老师会惩罚我。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：然而，老师默默地走到书架前，拿下一本书，朝我的桌子走来。A.玩具；B.杯子；C.书；D.铅笔。根据Hereisthebookthatyouare...（这是你的书）可知，老师拿了一本书。故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：这是你在找的书。A.寻找；B.远离；C.拿出；D.学习。根据tryingtogetmyfavouritebookontheshelf（试图得到书架上我最喜欢的书）可知，这是我在找的书。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：但请记住，这不是因为你的错误，而是因为你的诚实。A.耐心；B.诚实；C.友善；D.信心。根据thisisnotforyourmistake，butforyour...（这不是因为你的错误，而是因为你的）可知，我承认了自己的错误，所以是因为诚实而没有被惩罚。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，这是我一生中最难忘的经历。A.困难的；B.可怕的；C.有趣的；D.难忘的。根据Butthatlessonshetaughtmestayswithmeforever.（但她给我的教训永远伴随着我。）可知，这是最难忘的经历。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Marysmiled.Shewassureshewasgoingtowintheclassspellingbee.WhenherclassmateKensaid，"Goodluck!"，shesmirked（假笑）athim.TheirEnglishteacherMr.RussoaskedKentospelltheword"apology，"hetriedbutfailed.Maryspelleditcorrectly.Thenshespelledanotherwordcorrectly，soshewontheclassbee.Mr.Russocheeredandaskedifshewouldliketojointheschool﹣widespellingbeethenextday.Marysaidyes.Thenextday，Marywasexcitedtotakepartintheschoolspellingbee.ShemetJack，afourth﹣grader.Bothofthemthoughttheycouldwin.However，Jacksaidsecondgraderscouldn'twin.Marytoldhimthatshehadwonherclassbeewiththeword"apology."Jacksaiditwasababyword，andMaryfeltshy.HeadteacherLopeztoldeveryonetherules，butMarywasn'tlistening.Whenitwasherturn，thewordshegotwas"caterpillar."Shedidn'tknowhowtospellit.Shetriedbutmadeamistake.Shewasoutofthegame.MaryfeltunhappyandthoughtofKen.Backintheclassroom，Kensaid，"Badluckonthatword."Marysaidsorryforbeingunfriendlybefore.Kensaidshewasbravetocompetewitholderkids."Thanks，Ken.NowIunderstandhowyoufeltyesterday."Marysaid."Youneverknowhowothersfeeluntilyou'reintheirshoes，"sheadded.Kenlookedathisshoesandlaughed.（1）Whowontheclassspellingbee？BA.Ken.B.Mary.C.Mr.Russo.D.Lopez.（2）WhatdidJacksayaboutsecondgraders？DA.Theywerebabies.B.Theywereverybrave.C.Theyweretooshy.D.Theywereunabletowin.（3）HowdidMaryfeelwhenshefailedintheschoolspellingbee？AA.Sad.B.TiredC.ProudD.Stupid.（4）WhydidMarysaysorrytoKen？CA.Becauseshedidn'tknowthegame.B.Becauseshedidn'tlistentotherules.C.BecauseshewasunkindtoKenbefore.D.Becauseshewontheclassspellingbee.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"you'reintheirshoes"mean？DA.Yousharetheirideas.B.Youplaytheirgames.C.Youweartheirshoes.D.Youthinkattheirplace.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Maryspelleditcorrectly.Thenshespelledanotherwordcorrectly，soshewontheclassbee.（玛丽拼对了。然后她又拼对了一个单词，所以她赢得了班级蜜蜂比赛。）可知玛丽拼赢得了班级蜜蜂比赛，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段However，Jacksaidsecondgraderscouldn'twin.（然而，杰克说二年级学生不可能赢。）可知杰克说二年级学生不可能赢，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段MaryfeltunhappyandthoughtofKen.（玛丽感到不高兴，想起了肯恩。）可知玛丽比赛失败后感到伤心，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Marysaidsorryforbeingunfriendlybefore.（玛丽为之前的不友好向我道歉。）可知玛丽为之前的不友好向我道歉，故选C。（5）语义猜测题。根据第5段Marysaid."Youneverknowhowothersfeeluntilyou'reintheirshoes，"sheadded.（玛丽说。"你永远不会知道别人的感受，除非你站在他们的立场上，"她补充说。）可知you'reintheirshoes的意思是你站在他们的角度思考，故选D。3．（7.5分）Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Tohelpthemstaysafe，animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater，buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyglide（滑行）formanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwingsupanddown.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyglide.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinscanswimwithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.Duckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains，too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair，butthatdoesn'tstopthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Somefishmaketheirownsleepingbags.Theymakeabigbubbleandsleepinsideit.Italsokeepsotheranimalsfromsmellingthem.Ifananimalhitsthebubble，thefishswimsawayquickly.（1）Whydoanimalshavedifferentwaysofsleeping？BA.Tohuntotheranimals.B.Tomakethemselvessafe.C.Tosurpriseotheranimals.D.Tokeepthemselveshealthy.（2）Howdoesseabirdssleep？AA.Byglidingintheair.B.Byrestinginthesea.C.Byflyingupanddown.D.Bystayinginthebubbles.（3）Whichanimalshavethesamewayofsleeping？DA.Fishandseabirds.B.SealsandseabirdsC.Dolphinsandseals.D.Dolphinsandducks.（4）Whatwillhappenifananimalhitsthebubblesoffish？AA.Thefishwillrunaway.B.Thefishwillstayoutside.C.Thefishwillmakesleepingbags.D.Thefishwillsmellotheranimals.（5）Whichcanbethestructureofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）CA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tohelpthemstaysafe，animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.（为了帮助它们保持安全，动物有许多不同的睡眠方式。）可知，是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyglide.（有时候他们滑行的时候会睡觉。）可知，是通过在空中滑行来睡觉。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.（海豚睡觉时每次只用一半的大脑。）和第三段Duckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains，too.（鸭子睡觉时也只用一半大脑。）可知，海豚和鸭子的睡眠方式相同。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifananimalhitsthebubble，thefishswimsawayquickly.（如果有动物撞上气泡，鱼会迅速游走。）可知，如果动物撞到鱼的泡泡鱼会迅速游走。故选A。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分述各种动物的睡眠方式，所以C项结构符合题意。故选C。4．（7.5分）Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（无人机）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.Theshowstartedataround8：30p.m.whenthousandsofdronesslowlytooktotheairandbrokethesilenceofthenight.Itattractedmanylocalpeopleandvisitorstowatchtheshow.Thedroneslitupthenightskywithbeautifulpatterns.Theydancedtogetherperfectlyandmadeagreatshowoflightandart.Thisshowwasn'tjustaprettysight，butalsosettwoGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords：oneforthemostdronescontrolledbyasinglecomputeratthesametime，andtheotherforthemostdronesputoninalightshow，accordingtotheeventorganizer.Thepeoplewereveryexcitedabouttheshowandfullofpraiseforit."Itwasreallygreat，andtheshapesofthedroneswereverycreative."saidamanwhogavehisfamilynameDai.AnothermannamedZhuHuialsosaid，"ThisshowiswhatShenzhenisallabout.WecanseethatShenzhen'stechnologyisgettingbetter.Itisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalfireworkshows."Manylocalpeoplewantedtoseetheshowagain.Itwasjustthebeginning.DuringtheNationalDayholiday，Shenzhenwillcontinuethedroneshowsforsevendaysatfivedifferentareas.（1）Whatwasthedroneshowfor？AA.CelebratingNationalDay.B.LightinguptheskyinShenzhen.C.Openinganewmodernpark.D.WelcomingvisitorstoShenzhen.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto？BA.Thepatterns.B.Thedrones.C.Thevisitors.D.Thelocalpeople.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus？DA.Theshapesofdrones.B.Thehistoryofthedroneshow.C.Theinventionofdrones.D.Thesuccessofthedroneshow.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Thecityofcreativity.B.Thebeginningofanewday.C.Anamazingdroneshow.D.Atraditionalfireworkshow.（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwefindthispassage？DA.Art.B.Sports.C.History.D.Technology.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（无人机）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.（昨晚，深圳人才园举行了一场超级精彩的灯光秀，有10000架无人机！这场精彩的活动是国庆庆典的开始。）可知无人机表演是为了庆祝国庆节。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Thedroneslitupthenightskywithbeautifulpatterns.Theydancedtogetherperfectlyandmadeagreatshowoflightandart.（无人机以美丽的图案照亮了夜空。它们一起完美地跳舞，上演了一场精彩的灯光和艺术表演。）可知结合选项，They指的是无人机。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Thisshowwasn'tjustaprettysight，butalsosettwoGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords：oneforthemostdronescontrolledbyasinglecomputeratthesametime，andtheotherforthemostdronesputoninalightshow，accordingtotheeventorganizer.Thepeoplewereveryexcitedabouttheshowandfullofpraiseforit.（据活动组织者介绍，这场演出不仅是一个美丽的景象，还创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录：一项是由一台电脑同时控制的无人机最多，另一项是灯光秀中无人机最多。人们对这场演出非常兴奋，并给予了高度赞扬。）可知第三段说的是无人机展的成功。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第一段Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（无人机）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.（昨晚，深圳人才园举行了一场超级精彩的灯光秀，有10000架无人机！这场精彩的活动是国庆庆典的开始。）可知文章说的是一场惊人的无人机表演。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段Lastnight，asuperamazinglightshowwith10，000drones（无人机）tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.（昨晚，深圳人才园举行了一场超级精彩的灯光秀，有10000架无人机！这场精彩的活动是国庆庆典的开始。）可知文章可以在报纸的科技部分看到。故选D。第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.recordyoursuccesses.B.Findagoodplacetositdown.C.Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.TellyourselfwhyyouarelearningEnglish.E.DecidewhenandhowlongtostudyEnglisheveryday.F.WouldyouliketobuildupconfidenceinEnglishlearning？Confidencecanmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.（1）FHerearesometips.First，makeastudyplan.（2）EMarkitonyourtimetablesothatyouwon'tforget.It'sbettertostudyalittleeverydaythanalotonceaweek.Second，rememberyourpurpose（目的）.TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnEnglish.What'syours？（3）DThiswillgiveyouasenseofpurposeandofgoingintherightdirection.Moreover，（4）AWritedownwhatyouhavelearned.Checkthemoftentofeelgoodaboutyoursuccess.Whenyoulookback，youwillfindthatyouhavesolvedmanyproblems.Furthermore，learnfromyourmistakes.Mistakesareimportantpartofourlearning.Nobodylearnswithoutmakingmistakes.Ithelpsyougetitrightnexttime.（5）CKeeppracticing，andyourconfidenceinEnglishlearningwillgrow.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Confidencecanmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.（自信能让学习变得更容易、更愉快。）和Herearesometips.（这里有一些建议。）可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应该和英语学习的信心有关。结合选项，WouldyouliketobuildupconfidenceinEnglishlearning？（你想建立英语学习的信心吗？）符合语境。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据第二段makeastudyplan.（制定一个学习计划）和Markitonyourtimetablesothatyouwon'tforget.（把它标在你的时间表上，这样你就不会忘记了。）可知，此处应该和规划时间有关。结合选项，DecidewhenandhowlongtostudyEnglisheveryday.（决定每天学习英语的时间和时间。）符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段rememberyourpurpose（记住你的目的）可知，此处应该和学习英语的目的有关。结合选项，TellyourselfwhyyouarelearningEnglish.（告诉自己为什么学英语。）符合语境。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Writedownwhatyouhavelearned.Checkthemoftentofeelgoodaboutyoursuccess.（写下你所学到的。经常检查它们，对你的成功感觉良好。）可知，此处应该和学习的成功有关。结合选项，recordyoursuccesses.（记录你的成功。）符合语境。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据第五段learnfromyourmistakes.Mistakesareimportantpartofourlearning.Nobodylearnswithoutmakingmistakes.Ithelpsyougetitrightnexttime.（从你的错误中学习。错误是我们学习的重要部分。没有人不犯错误就能学习。这有助于你下次做对。）可知，此处应该表示不要害怕错误。结合选项，Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.（所以不要害怕犯错。）符合语境。故选C。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介。请根据Lisa，David，Paula，Tim和Alice的喜好，为他们选择最合适的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.TheCroodsisafunnycartoonmovieaboutafamilywhogoesonatriptogether.It'sreallyfunnyandwillmakeyoulaughalot.B.Pegasusisamovieaboutcarracing.Therearelotsoffastactionsandspecialeffectsthatwillmakeyoufeelsuperexcited.C.BeyondtheCloudsisaboutateachernamedZhangGuimei.Shehelpedpoorgirlstogeteducationandchangetheirlives.Themovieshowshergreatlove.D.YOLOtellsagirlcalledLeyingwhofindsherselfinboxing.Sheworkshard，losesweight，andmakesherdreamcometrue.E.KungFuPanda4isaboutapandanamedPo.Heandhisfriendsworkhardtoprotecttheirhome.Itshowsusthepowerofteamwork.F.TheWanderingEarth2isaspacemovieaboutthefuture.PeopleworktogethertosaveourEarthbymovingittoanewplaceamongthestars.（1）Lisaenjoysmoviesaboutdreams.Shefindsdreamscanbringherpower.D（2）Davidisinterestedinfuturelife.Heprefersmoviesaboutexploringspace.F（3）Paulaiskeenonactionmovies.Shelovestowatchthoseaboutcarracing.B（4）Timlikestoworkwithothers.Heenjoysfilmsaboutteamworkwithfriends.E（5）Alicehasinterestinfunnycartoons.Sheoftenwatchesthemwithherfamily.A【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lisaenjoysmoviesaboutdreams.Shefindsdreamscanbringherpower.（丽莎喜欢看关于梦的电影。她发现梦想可以给她带来力量。）可知说的是关于梦想的电影，结合选项，应说"《热辣滚烫》告诉一个叫Leying的女孩，她发现自己在拳击。她努力工作，减肥，实现了梦想。"故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据Davidisinterestedinfuturelife.Heprefersmoviesaboutexploringspace.（大卫对未来的生活很感兴趣。他更喜欢关于探索太空的电影。）可知说的是探索太空的电影，结合选项，应说"《流浪地球2》是一部关于未来的太空电影。人们共同努力，通过将地球移动到恒星中的一个新地方来拯救我们的地球。"故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据Paulaiskeenonactionmovies.Shelovestowatchthoseaboutcarracing.（宝拉