2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分（选择题50分）I.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。1．（1分）/aɪhəʊpmɔː（r）ˈstjuːdəntswɪlteɪkpα：tɪnˈa：ftə（r）sku：lækˈtɪvətiz/（）A．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣classactivities. B．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities. C．Ihopemoreclassmateswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities.2．（1分）/ɪtsɪkˈsaɪtɪŋtubi：əˈdʒu：niə（r）haɪˈstjuːdənt/（）A．It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent. B．It'samazingtobeajuniorhighstudent. C．It'sinterestingtobeajuniorhighstudent.3．（1分）/'sʌmtaɪmzaɪgəotuðəbi：tʃwɪðmaɪˈfæməli/（）A．SometimesIgotothecinemawithmyfamily. B．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfriends. C．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfamily.4．（1分）/aɪˈri：əlilʊkˈfɔ：wədtuˈtrævəlɪŋˈɪntuspeɪs'sʌmdeɪ/（）A．Itrulylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. B．Ireallylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. C．IreallylookforwardtotravellinginSpainsomeday.5．（1分）/stæmpskænti：tʃmiəˈbaotðəˈkʌltʃə（r）ɒvˈdɪfərəntˈkʌntriz/（）A．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentcountries. B．Stampscanteachmeaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountries. C．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentplaces.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。6．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣Didyougotothebookfair？﹣Yes，Iboughtalotofsecondhandbooksthere.（）A．list B．site C．market7．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣Ifyoudon'tknowhowtostartyourproject，youmayaskMr.Liforhelp.﹣Okay，thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．suggestion B．chance C．design8．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣Whendowehavetoleavethesportscentre？﹣Well，thegatewillbeclosedat8p.m.，sobesuretogetoutbeforethat.（）A．getreadyfor B．goawayfrom C．comebackto9．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣What'swrong，Sam？Youlookunhappy.﹣Kevinmadeanewfriendandheseldomplayswithmethesedays.（）A．turn B．sound C．seem10．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣It'ssoquietouthereinthecountryside.﹣Yeah.It'snicetogetawayfromthebusycitylifesometimes.（）A．peaceful B．noisy C．differentiii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）﹣Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriendsforyou？﹣Ithinktruefriendsarethosewhoarealways______withme.（）A．angry B．honest C．popular12．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sveryimportantto______ourlifeskills.﹣Iagree，soIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.（）A．decide B．describe C．develop13．（1分）﹣Idon'tdowellinmaths.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Don'tworry.Therearealways______.（）A．experiments B．reasons C．solutions14．（1分）﹣Wow!Howcanyouspeaksomany______？﹣BecauseIlovelearningthem.Ithinkinterestisthebestteacher.（）A．languages B．patterns C．differences15．（1分）﹣It'simportanttoprotecttheEarth.﹣Yes，ifeveryonetakesanactivepartinit，wewill______.（）A．comealong B．makeadifference C．turnaroundⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Fionaisapopulargirlatschool.Sheis（1）toeveryone.Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem.Withsomany（2），shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforanyone.Shejustfeelsveryhappybecausenooneatschoolhasmorefriendsthanher.Butshefeels（3）onFriendshipDay.It'sa（4）forfriendstosharegifts.NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!She（5）.Everyonecomestoher，buttheyonlystayforashorttimeandthenleave.That'swhatFionaoftendoes."Mom，（6）canIfindgoodfriends？"Fionaaskshermotheratnight."Oh，mydear，it'snot（7），"answershermother."Youcan'tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmileorsomegoodwords.Youshouldspendmore（8）withthem.Youmustalwaysbethere，ingoodtimesandbadtimes.""ButIwanttobeeveryone'sgoodfriend!"Fionasays."Mydear，you'realovelygirl，butyoucan'tbeagoodfriendtoeveryone.It'senoughtohavetwoorthreegoodfriends.Youcanalways（9）andlookaftereachother."sayshermother.Afterthetalk，Fionaunderstandswhat（10）is.（1）A.friendlyB.harmfulC.unknownD.difficult（2）A.giftsB.teachersC.partiesD.friends（3）A.luckyB.unhappyC.peacefulD.glad（4）A.subjectB.placeC.dinnerD.festival（5）A.leavesB.comesC.smilesD.cries（6）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（7）A.possibleB.importantC.easyD.clear（8）A.loveB.timeC.moneyD.trust（9）A.watchoverB.lookatC.countonD.blowaway（10）A.adventureB.friendshipC.confidenceD.determinationIII.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（5分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，myauntbroughtmeacolorfulfridgemagnet（冰箱贴）fromhertriptoParis.IthadtheEiffelToweronit，andIthoughtitwasbeautiful.Iwassoexcitedtohavesomethingfromsuchafamousplace.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtostartcollectingmagnets.Overtheyears，mycollectiongrewasmyfamilyandfriendstravelledtodifferentcountries.Everytimetheywentonatrip，Iaskedthemtobringmeafridgemagnet.Someweresmallandsimple，whileotherswerelargeandcolourful.IhavemagnetsnotonlyfromfamouscitieslikeNewYork，Tokyo，andLondon，butalsofromsmallerplaces，likeapeacefulvillagebythesea.Eachmagnetisspecialtome.Ikeepthemallonthefridgeinmykitchen.EverytimeIlookatone，itbringsbackmemories.Someremindmeofmyfunholidays，whileothersarefromplacesIstilldreamofvisiting.Ilovereadingaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplacesonmymagnets.ItfeelslikeI'vetravelledtheworldwithoutleavinghome!Now，Ihaveaverylargecollectionofthem.Eachnewmagnetaddstothestoryofmyadventures.Forme，it'snotjustahobby﹣it'sawaytoconnect（连接）withtheworldandkeepmyfavouritememoriesclose.（1）Whobroughtthewriterthefirstfridgemagnet？A.Herfriends.B.Heraunt.C.Herparents.D.Herclassmate.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2？A.Thewriterboughtallthemagnetsbyherself.B.Thewriter'smagnetsareallbigandcolourful.C.Thewriter'sfirstfridgemagnetisaboutLondonBridge.D.Thewriter'smagnetsarefrombothlargeandsmallplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remind"meaninParagraph3？A.Toexplainsomething.B.Todescribesomething.C.Toletsomeoneforgetsomething.D.Tomakesomeonethinkofsomething.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermagnetcollection？A.Itshowsfamousstories.B.Itbringshermoremoney.C.Ithelpsherconnectwiththeworld.D.It'stheonlywaytoimprovememory.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.MyFavouriteMagnetB.MyAunt'sInfluenceonMeC.MyHobbyofCollectingMagnetsD.MemoriesofMyDifferentTravels18．（5分）Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？It'safunInternetexpressiontotalkabouthowmodernsomethingis.Thisexpressionhasbecomepopularthesedaysafteraforeignvlogger（视频博主）saidthisinhisvideoabouthistriptoChina.Infact，moreandmorevisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitChinaandmakeinterestingvideos.OneimportantreasonisChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy（免签政策）.Itstartedin2023andletsvisitorsfrom54countriesstayinChinaforupto144hourswithoutneedingavisa.Buttheymusthavethetravelpapersandatickettoleave.Inthepast，mostforeignerscouldonlylearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.▲Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplecangettoseetherealChina."ThisisthereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina﹣wewantedtoseeitbyourselves，"saidanIrishvloggerLukeinhisonlinevideo.Foreignvisitors'travelinChinaischanginginterestingly.Inthepast，foreignersoftenvisitedfamousplacesliketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Butnow，theylikeexperiencingeverydaylifeinChina，suchasshoppingatlocalmarkets，ridingsharedbikes，orjoininginsquaredancesinparks.TheseactivitiesnotonlygivethematasteofChinesecultureandlifestylebutalsohelpthemgetadeeperunderstandingofthecountry.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bydescribingapicture.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）WithChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy，howmanydayscantouristsstaywithoutavisa？A.6days.B.8days.C.54days.D.144days.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebesttofillinthe▲inParagraph3？A.Butseeingisbelieving.B.Butknowledgeispower.C.Butpracticemakesperfect.D.Butit'snevertoooldtolearn.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoforeigntouristsnowliketodomostinChina？A.Takeatripinthecountryside.B.Learnaboutcultureinmuseums.C.Havefuninlocalmarketsandparks.D.VisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A."Citybucity"isapopularsaying.B.Chinahasmorebigandmoderncities.C.MoreforeignerslovetravellinginChina.D.ForeignerslearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。19．（7.5分）A.Howarespacementrained（训练）？B.Howdospacemendotheirjob？C.Beingaspacemanisverycool，butit'salsohard.D.Oneofthemostdifficultpartsistheunderwatertraining.E.Theseincludedoingexerciseandlearningscience.F.Also，beinginasmallspaceshipcanmakethemfeelstressed（焦虑不安的）.EveryyearonApril24th，ChinacelebratesSpaceDay.It'saspecialdaytoshowhowmuchChinahasgrowninexploringspace.Abigpartofthisissendingpeopleintospace.（1）Whatproblemsdospacemenface？Inspace，spacemenfacemanyproblems.There'snotmuchgravity.Thisinfluencestheirbodies.（2）What'smore，theyneedtoknowalot.Ifthereisanyproblem，theyhavetosolveitquickly.（3）Tomakesurespacemencandotheirjobsandcomebacksafely，theyhaveover200kindsoftraining.（4）Sobeforespacemencangotospace，theystudyalotofscientificknowledgeandtrainforatleastthreeandahalfyears.（5）Theywearheavydivingsuits（潜水服）andstayunderwaterforsixhours.It'sreallytiring.Forexample，NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个社团的相关信息，请根据五个学生的情况，选择适合他们的社团。20．（7.5分）A.MovieClubTheclubisformovielovers.StudentswatchmoviesonTuesdayandThursday.It'sagoodwaytofindsomeonewiththesamehobbies.B.CosplayClubIfyouloveJapanesecartoons，jointheCosplayClub.Youcandressup，actout，andmakeshortvideos.MembersmeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.C.Paper﹣cuttingClubWithonlyapairofscissors（剪刀）andsomepiecesofpaper，youcanmakeChinesetraditionalpapercuttings.Theclubisopenfrom5p.m.to6p.m.onWednesday.D.TennisClubEnjoyweekendsatourTennisTrainingCentre.Arriveat7p.ndlearnrulesandsomebasicskillsoftennisonSaturdayandSunday.E.PaintingClubYou'lltakepartincompetitionsifyouaregoodpainters.Takelessonsatourschool'sartcentrefrom6p.m.to8p.m.onTuesday.F.HikingClubMembersmeeteverySaturdayfortripstoShenzhenmountainslikeWutongMountain.Jointolearnlocalgeography，stayhealthyandhavefun.（1）AnnafallsinlovewithChinesetraditionalculture.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（2）Joycelikeswatchingfilms.Shehopestomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbies.（3）Boblikescartoonsverymuch.Hehasfunactingouttheroleshelikes.（4）Mikeoftenplaysbasketball，buthewantstolearnanewsportnow.（5）JennyhasjustmovedtoShenzhen.Shelovesgettingclosetonature.IV.语法填空用括号中词语的正确形式填空。21．（10分）AutumnisagoodseasontocometoShenzhenBayPark.Everyautumn，itbecomes（1）busyplaceformigratory（迁徙的）birdsandbirdwatchers.AsNovember（2）（bring）thecoolseasontoShenzhen，groupsofbirdsstartflyingacrossthesky.Thesemigratorybirdstellusthatthenewseasonhascomewith（3）（they）happycalls.ShenzhenBayParkisagreatplaceforthesebirds（4）ithaswideareasofwetlandswithmanydifferentkindsoffish.Thebirdsgatherfoodandtakearestherebefore（5）（continue）theirlongjourney.ThisshowsthatShenzhenBayParkplaysanimportantpart（6）protectingtheselovelybirds.Withthecity'shardwork，wehaveseenmoreandmoremigratorybirdsinrecentyears.Oneofthemostpopular（7）（visitor）istheblack﹣facedspoonbill（琵鹭），aspecialkindofbirdthatbirdwatcherslovetosee.Thesemigratorybirdsenjoy（8）（take）aresthere，andpeopleinShenzhenliketohavethemstay.IfyoucometoShenzhenBayParkonaclearday，you（9）（see）manybirdloverscometotheparkwiththeircameras.Theyarereadytotakepicturesofthese（10）（beauty）birds.V.书面表达22．（15分）假设你是一名生活在2050年的中学生李华，你拥有一个人工智能管家（AIhousekeeper），它的名字叫Future，它负责帮助你管理日常生活。寒假即将来临，你校的公众号英文栏目在征集学生的寒假计划。请根据以下图片信息，写一篇短文向栏目投稿，分享你与Future的寒假一日计划。要求：（1）内容包含图片信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。IwillspendthecomingholidaywithmyAIhousekeeper，Future.Thisistheplanforoneday.______IwillhavegreatfunwithFuture.

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案BACBACABCAB题号12131415答案CCAB第一部分（选择题50分）I.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。1．（1分）/aɪhəʊpmɔː（r）ˈstjuːdəntswɪlteɪkpα：tɪnˈa：ftə（r）sku：lækˈtɪvətiz/（）A．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣classactivities. B．Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities. C．Ihopemoreclassmateswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities.【解答】根据音标提示/aɪhəʊpmɔː（r）ˈstjuːdəntswɪlteɪkpα：tɪnˈa：ftə（r）sku：lækˈtɪvətiz/，可知英文表达是Ihopemorestudentswilltakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities，意为：我希望更多的学生能参加课后活动。故选：B。2．（1分）/ɪtsɪkˈsaɪtɪŋtubi：əˈdʒu：niə（r）haɪˈstjuːdənt/（）A．It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent. B．It'samazingtobeajuniorhighstudent. C．It'sinterestingtobeajuniorhighstudent.【解答】根据音标提示/ɪtsɪkˈsaɪtɪŋtubi：əˈdʒu：niə（r）haɪˈstjuːdənt/，可知英文表达是It'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent，意为：成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。故选：A。3．（1分）/'sʌmtaɪmzaɪgəotuðəbi：tʃwɪðmaɪˈfæməli/（）A．SometimesIgotothecinemawithmyfamily. B．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfriends. C．SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfamily.【解答】根据音标提示/'sʌmtaɪmzaɪgəotuðəbi：tʃwɪðmaɪˈfæməli/，可知英文表达是SometimesIgotothebeachwithmyfamily，意为：有时我和家人一起去海滩。故选：C。4．（1分）/aɪˈri：əlilʊkˈfɔ：wədtuˈtrævəlɪŋˈɪntuspeɪs'sʌmdeɪ/（）A．Itrulylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. B．Ireallylookforwardtotravellingintospacesomeday. C．IreallylookforwardtotravellinginSpainsomeday.【解答】根据音标提示：/aɪ/对应"I"；/ˈri：əli/对应"really"；/lʊk/对应"look"；/ˈfɔ：wəd/对应"forward"；/tu/对应"to"；/ˈtrævəlɪŋ/对应"travelling"；/ˈɪntu/对应"into"；/speɪs/对应"space"；/ˈsʌmdeɪ/对应"someday"。因此，选项B的发音与给出的音标匹配。故选：B。5．（1分）/stæmpskænti：tʃmiəˈbaotðəˈkʌltʃə（r）ɒvˈdɪfərəntˈkʌntriz/（）A．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentcountries. B．Stampscanteachmeaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountries. C．Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentplaces.【解答】根据音标提示/stæmpskænti：tʃmiəˈbaotðəˈkʌltʃə（r）ɒvˈdɪfərəntˈkʌntriz/，可知英文表达是Stampscanteachmeaboutthecultureofdifferentcountries，意为：邮票可以教我了解不同国家的文化。故选：A。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。6．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣Didyougotothebookfair？﹣Yes，Iboughtalotofsecondhandbooksthere.（）A．list B．site C．market【解答】list清单；site工地；market市场、集市。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"展览会、市场"，与C选项意思相近。故选：C。7．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣Ifyoudon'tknowhowtostartyourproject，youmayaskMr.Liforhelp.﹣Okay，thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．suggestion B．chance C．design【解答】suggestion建议；chance机会；design设计。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"建议"，与A选项意思相同。故选：A。8．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣Whendowehavetoleavethesportscentre？﹣Well，thegatewillbeclosedat8p.m.，sobesuretogetoutbeforethat.（）A．getreadyfor B．goawayfrom C．comebackto【解答】getreadyfor准备；goawayfrom离开；comebackto返回。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"离开"，与B选项意思相同。故选：B。9．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣What'swrong，Sam？Youlookunhappy.﹣Kevinmadeanewfriendandheseldomplayswithmethesedays.（）A．turn B．sound C．seem【解答】turn旋转；sound听起来；seem看来、似乎。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"看起来"，所以与C选项意思相近。故选：C。10．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。﹣It'ssoquietouthereinthecountryside.﹣Yeah.It'snicetogetawayfromthebusycitylifesometimes.（）A．peaceful B．noisy C．different【解答】peaceful宁静的、安静的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思为"安静的"，所以与A选项意思相近。故选：A。iii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）﹣Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriendsforyou？﹣Ithinktruefriendsarethosewhoarealways______withme.（）A．angry B．honest C．popular【解答】angry生气的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的。根据Whatkindoffriendsaretruefriendsforyou？（对你来说，什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？）可知，此处是说"我认为真正的朋友是那些总是对我诚实的人。"故选：B。12．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sveryimportantto______ourlifeskills.﹣Iagree，soIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.（）A．decide B．describe C．develop【解答】A决定；B描述；C发展。根据Iagree，soIoftenhelpwithhouseworkathome.（我同意，所以我经常在家帮忙做家务。）可知，此处是我认为发展我们的生活技能非常重要。故选：C。13．（1分）﹣Idon'tdowellinmaths.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Don'tworry.Therearealways______.（）A．experiments B．reasons C．solutions【解答】A.实验；B.原因；C.解决方案。根据Idon'tdowellinmaths.WhatshouldIdo？（我在数学方面做得不好。我该怎么办？）可知，此处是别担心。总会有解决办法的。故选：C。14．（1分）﹣Wow!Howcanyouspeaksomany______？﹣BecauseIlovelearningthem.Ithinkinterestisthebestteacher.（）A．languages B．patterns C．differences【解答】A.语言；B.模式；C.差异。根据BecauseIlovelearningthem.（因为我喜欢学习它们。）可知，此处是你怎么能说这么多语言？故选：A。15．（1分）﹣It'simportanttoprotecttheEarth.﹣Yes，ifeveryonetakesanactivepartinit，wewill______.（）A．comealong B．makeadifference C．turnaround【解答】comealong跟随；makeadifference产生影响；turnaround转身。根据It'simportanttoprotecttheEarth.（保护地球很重要。）可知，此处是说"是的，如果每个人都积极参与，我们将产生影响。"故选：B。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Fionaisapopulargirlatschool.Sheis（1）Atoeveryone.Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem.Withsomany（2）D，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforanyone.Shejustfeelsveryhappybecausenooneatschoolhasmorefriendsthanher.Butshefeels（3）BonFriendshipDay.It'sa（4）Dforfriendstosharegifts.NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!She（5）D.Everyonecomestoher，buttheyonlystayforashorttimeandthenleave.That'swhatFionaoftendoes."Mom，（6）AcanIfindgoodfriends？"Fionaaskshermotheratnight."Oh，mydear，it'snot（7）C，"answershermother."Youcan'tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmileorsomegoodwords.Youshouldspendmore（8）Bwiththem.Youmustalwaysbethere，ingoodtimesandbadtimes.""ButIwanttobeeveryone'sgoodfriend!"Fionasays."Mydear，you'realovelygirl，butyoucan'tbeagoodfriendtoeveryone.It'senoughtohavetwoorthreegoodfriends.Youcanalways（9）Candlookaftereachother."sayshermother.Afterthetalk，Fionaunderstandswhat（10）Bis.（1）A.friendlyB.harmfulC.unknownD.difficult（2）A.giftsB.teachersC.partiesD.friends（3）A.luckyB.unhappyC.peacefulD.glad（4）A.subjectB.placeC.dinnerD.festival（5）A.leavesB.comesC.smilesD.cries（6）A.howB.whereC.whyD.when（7）A.possibleB.importantC.easyD.clear（8）A.loveB.timeC.moneyD.trust（9）A.watchoverB.lookatC.countonD.blowaway（10）A.adventureB.friendshipC.confidenceD.determination【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她对每个人都很友好。A.友好的；B.有害的；C.未知的；D.困难的。根据"Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem."（她邀请所有同学参加她的生日派对，还经常给他们送礼物。）可知，菲奥娜对每个人都很友好。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：因为有这么多朋友，她没有足够的时间分给任何人。A.礼物；B.老师；C.派对；D.朋友。根据"Sheinvitesallherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartyandoftengivesgiftstothem."（她邀请所有同学参加她的生日派对，还经常给他们送礼物。）上文提到她对大家友好，有很多朋友，这里说因为有这么多"朋友"，她没有足够时间给任何人。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：但在友谊日这天，她感觉很不开心。A.幸运的；B.不开心的；C.平静的；D.高兴的。根据"NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!"（却没有人给菲奥娜送礼物！没人认为菲奥娜是他们的好朋友！）可知，在友谊日没人送她礼物，没人把她当好朋友，她应该感到"不开心"。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：这是一个朋友们互赠礼物的节日。A.学科；B.地方；C.晚餐；D.节日。"FriendshipDay"（友谊日）是一个节日，是朋友们分享礼物的"节日"。"故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：没人认为菲奥娜是他们的好朋友！她哭了。A.离开；B.来；C.微笑；D.哭泣。根据NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!（没人认为菲奥娜是他们的好朋友！）可知，因为没人把她当好朋友，她很伤心，所以应该是"哭了"。"故选D。（6）考查疑问词。句意："妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？"晚上，菲奥娜问她的妈妈。A.如何；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.什么时候。菲奥娜问妈妈"如何"找到好朋友，询问方式用"how"。"故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意："哦，亲爱的，这并不容易，"她妈妈回答道。A.可能的；B.重要的；C.容易的；D.清楚的。根据Youcan'tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmileorsomegoodwords.（你不可能仅靠一个微笑或几句好听的话就交到好朋友。）可知，妈妈说交好朋友不是"容易的"，仅靠微笑和好听的话不行。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：你应该多花些时间和他们在一起。无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须一直在他们身边。"A.爱；B.时间；C.金钱；D.信任。根据Youmustalwaysbethere，ingoodtimesandbadtimes."（无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须一直在他们身边。）可知，妈妈说应该花更多"时间"和朋友在一起。"故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：你们可以一直相互依靠，相互照顾。A.看守；监视；B.看；C.依靠；指望；D.吹走。根据句意可知，两三个好朋友之间可以互相"依靠"和照顾。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：经过这次谈话，菲奥娜明白了友谊是什么。A.冒险；B.友谊；C.自信；D.决心。经过和妈妈的谈话，菲奥娜理解了"友谊"是什么。故选B。III.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（5分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，myauntbroughtmeacolorfulfridgemagnet（冰箱贴）fromhertriptoParis.IthadtheEiffelToweronit，andIthoughtitwasbeautiful.Iwassoexcitedtohavesomethingfromsuchafamousplace.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtostartcollectingmagnets.Overtheyears，mycollectiongrewasmyfamilyandfriendstravelledtodifferentcountries.Everytimetheywentonatrip，Iaskedthemtobringmeafridgemagnet.Someweresmallandsimple，whileotherswerelargeandcolourful.IhavemagnetsnotonlyfromfamouscitieslikeNewYork，Tokyo，andLondon，butalsofromsmallerplaces，likeapeacefulvillagebythesea.Eachmagnetisspecialtome.Ikeepthemallonthefridgeinmykitchen.EverytimeIlookatone，itbringsbackmemories.Someremindmeofmyfunholidays，whileothersarefromplacesIstilldreamofvisiting.Ilovereadingaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplacesonmymagnets.ItfeelslikeI'vetravelledtheworldwithoutleavinghome!Now，Ihaveaverylargecollectionofthem.Eachnewmagnetaddstothestoryofmyadventures.Forme，it'snotjustahobby﹣it'sawaytoconnect（连接）withtheworldandkeepmyfavouritememoriesclose.（1）Whobroughtthewriterthefirstfridgemagnet？BA.Herfriends.B.Heraunt.C.Herparents.D.Herclassmate.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph2？DA.Thewriterboughtallthemagnetsbyherself.B.Thewriter'smagnetsareallbigandcolourful.C.Thewriter'sfirstfridgemagnetisaboutLondonBridge.D.Thewriter'smagnetsarefrombothlargeandsmallplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remind"meaninParagraph3？DA.Toexplainsomething.B.Todescribesomething.C.Toletsomeoneforgetsomething.D.Tomakesomeonethinkofsomething.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermagnetcollection？CA.Itshowsfamousstories.B.Itbringshermoremoney.C.Ithelpsherconnectwiththeworld.D.It'stheonlywaytoimprovememory.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.MyFavouriteMagnetB.MyAunt'sInfluenceonMeC.MyHobbyofCollectingMagnetsD.MemoriesofMyDifferentTravels【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwasalittlegirl，myauntbroughtmeacolorfulfridgemagnet（冰箱贴）fromhertriptoParis.（当我还是个小女孩的时候，我阿姨从巴黎旅行回来给我带了一个彩色的冰箱贴。）可知，是她的阿姨。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Someweresmallandsimple，whileotherswerelargeandcolourful.（一些小而简单，而另一些大而丰富多彩。）可知，作者的冰箱贴有大有小。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段EverytimeIlookatone，itbringsbackmemories.Someremindmeofmyfunholidays，whileothersarefromplacesIstilldreamofvisiting.（每当我看到一个，它就我的回忆。有些让我想起了我快乐的假期，而另一些来自我仍然梦想去的地方。）可知，是勾起作者的回忆，所以remind是"使记起"的意思，与Tomakesomeonethinkofsomething同义。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Forme，it'snotjustahobby﹣it'sawaytoconnect（连接）withtheworldandkeepmyfavouritememoriesclose.（对我来说，这不仅仅是一种爱好——这是一种与世界联系的方式，也是一种保存我最美好回忆的方式。）可知，作者认为这有助于她与世界联系。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段ThatwaswhenIdecidedtostartcollectingmagnets.（那时我决定开始收藏冰箱贴。）可知，短文主要介绍了作者收藏冰箱贴的爱好，所以标题应为"我收藏冰箱贴的爱好"。故选C。18．（5分）Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？It'safunInternetexpressiontotalkabouthowmodernsomethingis.Thisexpressionhasbecomepopularthesedaysafteraforeignvlogger（视频博主）saidthisinhisvideoabouthistriptoChina.Infact，moreandmorevisitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitChinaandmakeinterestingvideos.OneimportantreasonisChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy（免签政策）.Itstartedin2023andletsvisitorsfrom54countriesstayinChinaforupto144hourswithoutneedingavisa.Buttheymusthavethetravelpapersandatickettoleave.Inthepast，mostforeignerscouldonlylearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.▲Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplecangettoseetherealChina."ThisisthereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina﹣wewantedtoseeitbyourselves，"saidanIrishvloggerLukeinhisonlinevideo.Foreignvisitors'travelinChinaischanginginterestingly.Inthepast，foreignersoftenvisitedfamousplacesliketheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Butnow，theylikeexperiencingeverydaylifeinChina，suchasshoppingatlocalmarkets，ridingsharedbikes，orjoininginsquaredancesinparks.TheseactivitiesnotonlygivethematasteofChinesecultureandlifestylebutalsohelpthemgetadeeperunderstandingofthecountry.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bydescribingapicture.D.Bylistingsomenumbers.（2）WithChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy，howmanydayscantouristsstaywithoutavisa？AA.6days.B.8days.C.54days.D.144days.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbethebesttofillinthe▲inParagraph3？AA.Butseeingisbelieving.B.Butknowledgeispower.C.Butpracticemakesperfect.D.Butit'snevertoooldtolearn.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoforeigntouristsnowliketodomostinChina？CA.Takeatripinthecountryside.B.Learnaboutcultureinmuseums.C.Havefuninlocalmarketsandparks.D.VisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA."Citybucity"isapopularsaying.B.Chinahasmorebigandmoderncities.C.MoreforeignerslovetravellinginChina.D.ForeignerslearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？（你听过"Citybucity"这个句话吗？）可知通过问一个问题。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段OneimportantreasonisChina'svisa﹣freetransitpolicy（免签政策）.Itstartedin2023andletsvisitorsfrom54countriesstayinChinaforupto144hourswithoutneedingavisa.（一个重要原因是中国的免签证过境政策。该政策始于2023年，允许来自54个国家的游客在中国停留长达144小时，无需签证。）可知根据中国的过境免签政策，游客可以免签停留6天。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Inthepast，mostforeignerscouldonlylearnaboutChinathroughtheInternet.▲Throughthispolicy，moreandmorepeoplecangettoseetherealChina.（在过去，大多数外国人只能通过互联网了解中国。通过这项政策，越来越多的人可以看到真实的中国。）可知结合选项。但眼见为实。符合。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Butnow，theylikeexperiencingeverydaylifeinChina，suchasshoppingatlocalmarkets，ridingsharedbikes，orjoininginsquaredancesinparks.（但现在，他们喜欢体验中国的日常生活，比如在当地市场购物、骑共享自行车或在公园里参加广场舞。）可知现在外国游客在中国最喜欢在当地市场和公园玩得开心。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段Haveyouheardthissentence"Citybucity"？（你听过"Citybucity"这个句话吗？）可知本文主要介绍了"citybucity"这一网络流行语。故选A。第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。19．（7.5分）A.Howa