2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Once，aboywenttovisithisgrandpaduringthesummerholiday.Oneday，Grandpatooktheboytoanearby（1）.Theyboughttwosmallplantsthere.ThenGrandpa（2）oneinapotandkeptitinsidethehouse，andtheotherwasplantedoutsidethehouse.Whichonewillgrowbetterinthefuture？"Grandpaasked.Theboykeptthinkingforsometimeandthensaid，"Theplantinsidethehousewilldevelopbetter（3）itissafefromeverydanger."Grandpasmiledandsaid，"Let'ssee（4）willhappeninthefuture."Oneyearlater，theboycametoseehisgrandpa（5）.Andhenoticedthattheplantinsideturnedintoa（6）tree.Andtheonetheyhadplantedoutsidebecameahugetree.Theboysaidtohimself，"Howisthis（7）？""Plantsoutsidehadtofacemanydifficulties，suchasstrongwindandloworhightemperatures，sotheyhadtotrytheirbestto（8）theirroots（根）asdeepaspossible.Eachdifficultytheyfaceisa（n）（9）forthemtogrowandbecomeevenstronger，"Grandpaexplained.Theboytookalongbreath.He（10）hisgrandpa'swords.Heknewthatfacingdifficultiesanddealingwiththemcanmakehimgrowstronger.（1）A.storeB.gardenC.marketD.school（2）A.plantedB.hidC.buriedD.placed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though（4）A.howB.whetherC.whatD.which（5）A.againB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.quietly（6）A.tallB.dyingC.shortD.strong（7）A.fantasticB.possibleC.helpfulD.difficult（8）A.cutB.hideC.coverD.spread（9）A.problemB.chanceC.choiceD.method（10）A.rememberedB.questionedC.promisedD.understood阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）AnneM.DorerMiddleSchoolisinNewYork，America.ThereisaspecialclubintheschoollibrarycalledtheGeniusBar.ItisanIThelpdeskrunbysomestudents.Thesestudentscanfix（修理）computersandevengiveteachershelpinusingtechnology.Nowtherearemorethan20studentsintheclub.Theygotothelibraryduringlunchtimeandothertimesoftheday.Theyofferservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool.Forexample，aneducationcenterboughtatool（工具）foritsstudentstouse，butnoonethereknewhowtoputittogether.TheyshippeditovertotheschoolandtheGeniusBarkidsputittogether.Everyweek，newboxesofdifferentthingswouldappear.Whenartificialintelligence（AI）toolslikeChatGPTappeared，theGeniusBarkidswerethefirsttotryusingthem.Ithasalreadybeenagroupwherestudentstryoutnewthings，findoutwhatworks，andwhat'sexcitingforkids.Ithasalsogivensomestudentsideasabouttheirfuturejobs.OwenBrennanisoneoftheclubmembers.Hesaid，"Ithinkalotofstudentsprobablydidn'tnoticethattheywereinterestedincomputersandlearningabouttechnology.Butafterthis，theygottoknowthatitmaybesomethingthattheywanttodoasafuturejob."（1）Thefirstparagraphtellsus.A.whattheGeniusBarisB.whytheGeniusBarisimportantC.whenpeoplesetuptheGeniusBarD.howmanystudentsareintheGeniusBar（2）ThestudentsintheGeniusBarhelpdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.buyingtoolsforstudentsB.fixingtoolsduringlunchtimeC.helpingteacherswithtechnologyD.offeringservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGeniusBar？A.ItcancreateAItools.B.Itoffersfuturejobstostudents.C.Ithelpsstudentsfindtheirinterest.D.Itgivesstudentsachancetoworkinbigcompanies.（4）AccordingtoOwenBrennan，whatistheGeniusBarlike？A.It'sfunny.B.It'shelpful.C.It'spopular.D.It'sstrange.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TechnologyhasimprovedlifeB.SchoolactivitiesandfuturejobsC.TheimportanceoflearningtechnologyD.TheGeniusBar，aspecialtechnologyclub3．（7.5分）In2016，SpartaAreaSchoolsintheUnitedStatesstartedaprojectcalledBooksontheRun.It'samobilelibrarywithalotofbooksinthetruck.Theprojectgotpopularamongstudentsandparents，butitstoppedwhenCOVID﹣19came.Thatchangedinthesummerof2023，whentwoschoolleadersrestartedtheactivitytogetbooksbackinthehandsofstudents.ErinKavanaghandJodiWestcarriedoutthreeactivitiesinJulyandAugust.Theprojectwas，onceagain，asuccess，withabout150bookshandedout."Themobilelibraryprovidesthousandsofdonated（捐赠的）thingsforallages.There'ssomethingforeveryone，frompicturebookstobooksparentsmayread.Itdoesn'tneedacard，"Erinsaid."Studentscameandtookonetotwobooks，andtheywerereallyexcited.""Theinfluence（影响）ofBooksontheRunwasclearwhenthesekidsreturnedtoschoolwithbooksinhand，"Erinsaid.Theydidn'tgetbooksshoved（乱塞）underthebedorforgotthem.Theydidreadthemandtookcareofthem.Ofcourse，thatwasn'ttheonlythingErinandJodiwantedtodothroughtheproject.Theyhopedtheprojectwouldhelpstudentshaveahabitofreadingandofferawaytobuildarelationshipbetweenthecommunityandallkidsandtheirparents.ErinandJodisaid，"WeplantobringBooksontheRuntomoreplacesandprovidemorechancesforkidsinthesummerof2024."（1）WhatisBooksontheRun？A.Acommunityreadingclubforparents.B.Aschoolprogramforsummerreading.C.Anonlinebookstoreforstudentsandparents.D.Amobilelibraryprojectwithavarietyofbooks.（2）Howdidthekidsdowiththebookstheygot？A.Theyputthemundertheirbed.B.Theyreadthebooksverycarefully.C.Theysharedthebookswiththeirparents.D.Theyforgottotakethebooksbacktoschool.（3）WhatisonegoaloftheBooksontheRunprojectbesidesprovidingbooks？A.Tocompetewithlocalbookstores.B.Tocollectmoneyfortheschoollibrary.C.Toencourageahabitofreadingamongstudents.D.Todigitize（数字化）allthebooksinthemobilelibrary.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Parentscan'tgetanybooksintheproject.B.Parentsareaskedtodonatebookstotheproject.C.ErinfirstcameupwiththeideaofBooksontheRun.D.ErinandJodiwanttosharetheprojectwithmoreplaces.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toencouragestudentstocollectbooks.B.Tointroduceaproject——BooksontheRun.C.Totellstudentstotakepartinareadingproject.D.Toteachstudentshowtostartamobilelibrary.4．（7.5分）Imaginetakingaflyingtaxiintherushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Airtaxisaretakingabigstepforward.InJune，acompanycalledJobyAviationwasallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxi.Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Comparedwithhelicopters（直升机），Jobysays，theirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Theairtaxiwillbeflownbyapilot，andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Itcanflyasfastas320kilometersperhourandcangoaround160kilometersbeforeitneedstoberecharged（充电）.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.Thecompanyexpectstocharge（收费）about＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan＄1permile.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide﹣sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup，youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething，governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere，when，andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis，somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictotheskies.Somepeoplethinkthatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoafford（支付得起）tousetheminthefuture.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby'sairtaxi？A.Itdoesn'tneedapilot.B.Fivecustomerscantakeittogether.C.Itischeapanddoesn'thavemuchnoise.D.Itfliesupto320milesperhourwithoutbeingrecharged.（2）WhatisJoby'sfutureplan？A.Tobuildtheworld'sfirstflyingtaxi.B.Toincreasethepriceoftheirairtaxis.C.Totesttheirflyingtaxisallovertheworld.D.Toofferaride﹣sharingserviceinthesky.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerns"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Worries.B.Chances.C.Experiences.D.Suggestions.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.WhenJobystartedmakingflyingtaxis.B.HowfarJoby'sairtaxisareabletofly.C.WhatJobywillchargefortheirflyingtaxis.D.HowlongittakestorechargeJoby'sairtaxis.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howdoflyingtaxiswork？B.Flyingtaxisarestartingtotakeoff.C.Howwillflyingtaxischangeourlife？D.Flyingtaxiswillbecommoninthefuture.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）Doorbellsarethebellsforpeopletoringatadoor.Whensomeonehearsit，heorshecanopenthedoor.（1）Well，it'strue.Everyspring，millionsoffishmigrate（温游）alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.Thenthebabyfishwillbeborn.Butintheriver，therearemanylocks（水闸）.（2）WeerdlockisinUtrecht，thefourthlargestcityintheNetherlands.Whenfishgetthere，theyhavetowaitalongtimebeforethelockopensforboatstopassthrough.（3）Buthecannottellwhenfishwanttogetthrough.Soin2021，MarkvanHeukelum，ascientist，cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem﹣byusingthefishdoorbell.（4）Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsite（网站）toseefishthroughthecamera.Whenyouseeagroupoffishwaiting，youcanringthedoorbellonthescreen.Andwhenthelockkeepernoticesit，hewillopenthelockforthefish.Initsfirstspringseasonin2021，peoplearoundtheworldrangthefishdoorbellmorethan100.，000times.（5）Visitthewebsiteandringthefishdoorbellnextspring!A.Doyouwanttohelpthefishtoo？B.Theystopfishfromswimmingthrough.C.Inthisway，thefishswimfreelyintheriver.D.Underthewaternearthelock，there'sacamera.E.Doyouknowthatyoucanringadoorbellforfish？F.Thelockkeeperthereisgladtoopenthelockforfish.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别是学校网站ASK&ANSWER板块针对学生不同问题的回复。请根据五个人在学校网站留言的问题，选择他们最可能感兴趣的回复。ABCYouneedtowritemanythingsinanapplicationform，suchasyourfamilyname，givenname，dateofbirth，address，telephonenumberandsoon.Ithinkthemostimportantisreasonsforapplying.Youshouldwriteitcarefully.Ithinkthemobilephoneisaveryimportantinventiontous.Withitweareabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Itallowsustokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime，anywhere.Toimproveyourmemory，youshouldexerciseyourbrain，liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandeatwell.Don'tbeworried.Ifyougettooworried，yourbrainwillslowdown.DEFDon'tbeworriedaboutyourweight.Aslongasyouarehealthy，beingalittlefatisOK.Eatingmorevegetablesandfewersnackscanmakeyouhealthierandfitter.TherearemanyfamousChinesestories，suchasThestoryof100，000arrows，CaoChongweighsanelephant，KongRongandthepearsandsoon.TheyareeasyandyoucanfindthemontheInternet.Ithinkyoushouldcomparetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Laptopsarelighterandtheyareeasytocarryaround.Ifyouneedtocarryitaround，alaptopmightbeabetterchoiceforyou.（1）Kate：OurEnglishteacherasksustotellaChinesestoryinEnglishinthenextclass.Ihavenoideawhattotellabout.（2）Peter：Iwanttobuyacomputer，butI'mnotsurewhichkindofcomputersarebetter，desktopsorlaptops.（3）Betty：I'mgoingtoshareanimportantinventioninEnglishWeek.Therearesomanygreatinventionsintheworld，butwhichshouldItalkabout？（4）Mary：Iplantogoonaneducationalexchange，butIdon'tknowhowtofillinanapplicationform.（5）Kevin：I'mastudentinGrade8.MybigproblemisthatIcan'tremembermyschoolsubjectswell.ThatmeansIhaveapoormemory.WhatcanIdo？Ⅲ．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）GrowingupinVenezuela（委内瑞拉），therewasneverreallyachancefor（1）（I）tolearnEnglish.Foryears，Iknewnothingexcept"hello"untilIstartedthe（2）（five）grade.Englishbecameaschoolsubject.Ispenttwohoursaweekrememberingnumbers，colours，andthedifferencebetweensaying"goodevening"and"goodnight".Ithoughttwohoursaweekwasenoughtime（3）（learn）aforeignlanguage.Ialwaysgottopscoresandmyteachersoftenpraised（称赞）me.IcouldunderstandEnglishmenusandtalkaboutdaily（4）（topic）freely.However，whenImovedtoCanada，lifebecamesohard.Livinginanewland，withdifferentpeopleand（5）newculture，Icouldn'teventalktopeople.Iseldomwentout（6）Ihadto.AndlearningEnglish，（7）（include）speakingandlistening，hurtme.Notthelanguage，nottheunkindpeople，ithurtbecauseIwasn'tgoodatwhatIwastryinghard.IknewIhadtochange.Nowit（8）（be）sevenyearssinceIcametoCanada.Iamnotsorryformygrammarmistakesanymore.IcanspeakEnglishmore（9）（confident）thanbefore.I'menjoyingthebeautifullanguage.AndI'mlookingforward（10）newchallengeseveryday.Iknowit'snotgoingtobeeasy，andIaccept（接受）whoIamnottheperfectpersonIthoughtIwas.Ⅳ．书面表达8．（15分）假如你是李华，报名参加了学校的交换生项目，下个月即将前往英国伦敦的一所学校学习，届时你会住在当地的MrsKing家中，现需询问其家庭的一些信息。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文给MrsKing写一封邮件。要点：（1）MrsKing的家庭情况（家庭成员、住房情况）（2）我需要做的准备（衣服，……）（3）我对寄宿生活的期望……要求：（1）词数80左右（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearMrsKing，I'msoexcitedthatIwillflytoLondontomeetyousoon.Couldyoupleaseanswersomeofmyquestionssothatwecanhaveagoodtimetogether？____________Waitingforyourreply!Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Once，aboywenttovisithisgrandpaduringthesummerholiday.Oneday，Grandpatooktheboytoanearby（1）C.Theyboughttwosmallplantsthere.ThenGrandpa（2）Aoneinapotandkeptitinsidethehouse，andtheotherwasplantedoutsidethehouse.Whichonewillgrowbetterinthefuture？"Grandpaasked.Theboykeptthinkingforsometimeandthensaid，"Theplantinsidethehousewilldevelopbetter（3）Bitissafefromeverydanger."Grandpasmiledandsaid，"Let'ssee（4）Cwillhappeninthefuture."Oneyearlater，theboycametoseehisgrandpa（5）A.Andhenoticedthattheplantinsideturnedintoa（6）Ctree.Andtheonetheyhadplantedoutsidebecameahugetree.Theboysaidtohimself，"Howisthis（7）B？""Plantsoutsidehadtofacemanydifficulties，suchasstrongwindandloworhightemperatures，sotheyhadtotrytheirbestto（8）Dtheirroots（根）asdeepaspossible.Eachdifficultytheyfaceisa（n）（9）Bforthemtogrowandbecomeevenstronger，"Grandpaexplained.Theboytookalongbreath.He（10）Dhisgrandpa'swords.Heknewthatfacingdifficultiesanddealingwiththemcanmakehimgrowstronger.（1）A.storeB.gardenC.marketD.school（2）A.plantedB.hidC.buriedD.placed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.though（4）A.howB.whetherC.whatD.which（5）A.againB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.quietly（6）A.tallB.dyingC.shortD.strong（7）A.fantasticB.possibleC.helpfulD.difficult（8）A.cutB.hideC.coverD.spread（9）A.problemB.chanceC.choiceD.method（10）A.rememberedB.questionedC.promisedD.understood【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，爷爷带男孩去附近的市场。A.商店；B.园圃；C.市场；D.学校。根据Theyboughttwosmallplantsthere.（他们在那里买了两棵小树苗。）可知是去了市场。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：然后爷爷把一棵种在花盆里，放在屋里，另一棵种在户外。A.种植；B.隐藏；C.埋葬；D.放置。根据theotherwasplantedoutside（另一棵种在户外），可知其中一棵种在花盆里。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：室内的植物会长得更好，因为它更安全。A.如果；B.因为；C.除非；D.虽然。根据Theplantinsidethehousewilldevelopbetter...itissafefromeverydanger.（室内的植物会长得更好它更安全。）可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：让我们看看将来会发生什么。A.如何；B.是否；C.什么；D.哪一个。根据...willhappeninthefuture（将来会发生），可知see后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导从句。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：一年后，男孩又来看望他的爷爷。A.又；B.已经；C.突然；D.安静的。根据Oneyearlater（一年以后），可知男孩又来看望爷爷。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：他注意到室内的植物变成了一棵矮小的树。A.高大的；B.将死的；C.矮小的；D.强壮的。根据theonetheyhadplantedoutsidebecameahugetree（他们种植在室外的那一棵变成了一棵大树），可知室内的植物变成矮小的树。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：这怎么可能？A.奇妙的；B.可能的；C.有用的；D.困难的。根据theonetheyhadplantedoutsidebecameahugetree（他们种植在室外的那一棵变成了一棵大树）可知，事情与男孩想象的相反，所以他觉得这不可能，howisthispossible表示"这怎么可能"。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：外面的植物不得不面对许多困难，例如强风和低温或高温，所以它们不得不尽可能深地伸展它们的根。A.切断；B.隐藏；C.覆盖；D.伸展。根据asdeepaspossible（尽可能深），可知植物尽可能深地伸展它们的根。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：他们面临的每一个困难都是他们成长和变得更强大的机会。A.问题；B.机会；C.选择；D.方法。根据growandbecomeevenstronger（成长和变得更强大），可知每一个困难都是成长和变得更强大的机会。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：他理解了爷爷的话。A.记住；B.提问；C.承诺；D.理解。根据Heknewthatfacingdifficultiesanddealingwiththemcanmakehimgrowstronger.（他懂得面对困难和处理困难能使他变得更强。）可知，他理解了爷爷的话。故选D。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）AnneM.DorerMiddleSchoolisinNewYork，America.ThereisaspecialclubintheschoollibrarycalledtheGeniusBar.ItisanIThelpdeskrunbysomestudents.Thesestudentscanfix（修理）computersandevengiveteachershelpinusingtechnology.Nowtherearemorethan20studentsintheclub.Theygotothelibraryduringlunchtimeandothertimesoftheday.Theyofferservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool.Forexample，aneducationcenterboughtatool（工具）foritsstudentstouse，butnoonethereknewhowtoputittogether.TheyshippeditovertotheschoolandtheGeniusBarkidsputittogether.Everyweek，newboxesofdifferentthingswouldappear.Whenartificialintelligence（AI）toolslikeChatGPTappeared，theGeniusBarkidswerethefirsttotryusingthem.Ithasalreadybeenagroupwherestudentstryoutnewthings，findoutwhatworks，andwhat'sexcitingforkids.Ithasalsogivensomestudentsideasabouttheirfuturejobs.OwenBrennanisoneoftheclubmembers.Hesaid，"Ithinkalotofstudentsprobablydidn'tnoticethattheywereinterestedincomputersandlearningabouttechnology.Butafterthis，theygottoknowthatitmaybesomethingthattheywanttodoasafuturejob."（1）ThefirstparagraphtellsusA.A.whattheGeniusBarisB.whytheGeniusBarisimportantC.whenpeoplesetuptheGeniusBarD.howmanystudentsareintheGeniusBar（2）ThestudentsintheGeniusBarhelpdothefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.A.buyingtoolsforstudentsB.fixingtoolsduringlunchtimeC.helpingteacherswithtechnologyD.offeringservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGeniusBar？CA.ItcancreateAItools.B.Itoffersfuturejobstostudents.C.Ithelpsstudentsfindtheirinterest.D.Itgivesstudentsachancetoworkinbigcompanies.（4）AccordingtoOwenBrennan，whatistheGeniusBarlike？BA.It'sfunny.B.It'shelpful.C.It'spopular.D.It'sstrange.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.TechnologyhasimprovedlifeB.SchoolactivitiesandfuturejobsC.TheimportanceoflearningtechnologyD.TheGeniusBar，aspecialtechnologyclub【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段ThereisaspecialclubintheschoollibrarycalledtheGeniusBar.ItisanIThelpdeskrunbysomestudents.Thesestudentscanfix（修理）computersandevengiveteachershelpinusingtechnology.（学校图书馆里有一个特别的俱乐部叫做天才吧。这是一个由一些学生经营的It服务台。这些学生可以修理电脑，甚至在使用技术方面给老师提供帮助。）可知，此段主要告诉我们什么是天才吧。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thesestudentscanfix（修理）computersandevengiveteachershelpinusingtechnology.（这些学生可以修理电脑，甚至在使用技术方面给老师提供帮助。）和第二段Theygotothelibraryduringlunchtimeandothertimesoftheday.Theyofferservicetothoseoutsidetheirschool.（他们在午餐时间和一天中的其他时间去图书馆。他们为校外的人提供服务。）可知，天才吧的学生午餐时间修理工具；技术方面给老师提供帮助；为校外的人提供服务。但文章没有提到为学生购买工具，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ithinkalotofstudentsprobablydidn'tnoticethattheywereinterestedincomputersandlearningabouttechnology.Butafterthis，theygottoknowthatitmaybesomethingthattheywanttodoasafuturejob.（我认为很多学生可能没有注意到他们对计算机和学习技术感兴趣。但在这之后，他们开始知道，这可能是他们未来想要做的工作。）可知，天才吧帮助学生找到了他们的兴趣。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Ithinkalotofstudentsprobablydidn'tnoticethattheywereinterestedincomputersandlearningabouttechnology.Butafterthis，theygottoknowthatitmaybesomethingthattheywanttodoasafuturejob.（我认为很多学生可能没有注意到他们对计算机和学习技术感兴趣。但在这之后，他们开始知道，这可能是他们未来想要做的工作。）可知，天才吧是很有帮助的。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段AnneM.DorerMiddleSchoolisinNewYork，America.ThereisaspecialclubintheschoollibrarycalledtheGeniusBar.ItisanIThelpdeskrunbysomestudents.（安妮•M•多勒中学位于美国纽约。学校图书馆里有一个特别的俱乐部叫做天才吧。这是一个由一些学生经营的IT帮助台。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国安妮•M•多勒中学一个特殊的俱乐部﹣﹣天才吧。故选D。3．（7.5分）In2016，SpartaAreaSchoolsintheUnitedStatesstartedaprojectcalledBooksontheRun.It'samobilelibrarywithalotofbooksinthetruck.Theprojectgotpopularamongstudentsandparents，butitstoppedwhenCOVID﹣19came.Thatchangedinthesummerof2023，whentwoschoolleadersrestartedtheactivitytogetbooksbackinthehandsofstudents.ErinKavanaghandJodiWestcarriedoutthreeactivitiesinJulyandAugust.Theprojectwas，onceagain，asuccess，withabout150bookshandedout."Themobilelibraryprovidesthousandsofdonated（捐赠的）thingsforallages.There'ssomethingforeveryone，frompicturebookstobooksparentsmayread.Itdoesn'tneedacard，"Erinsaid."Studentscameandtookonetotwobooks，andtheywerereallyexcited.""Theinfluence（影响）ofBooksontheRunwasclearwhenthesekidsreturnedtoschoolwithbooksinhand，"Erinsaid.Theydidn'tgetbooksshoved（乱塞）underthebedorforgotthem.Theydidreadthemandtookcareofthem.Ofcourse，thatwasn'ttheonlythingErinandJodiwantedtodothroughtheproject.Theyhopedtheprojectwouldhelpstudentshaveahabitofreadingandofferawaytobuildarelationshipbetweenthecommunityandallkidsandtheirparents.ErinandJodisaid，"WeplantobringBooksontheRuntomoreplacesandprovidemorechancesforkidsinthesummerof2024."（1）WhatisBooksontheRun？DA.Acommunityreadingclubforparents.B.Aschoolprogramforsummerreading.C.Anonlinebookstoreforstudentsandparents.D.Amobilelibraryprojectwithavarietyofbooks.（2）Howdidthekidsdowiththebookstheygot？BA.Theyputthemundertheirbed.B.Theyreadthebooksverycarefully.C.Theysharedthebookswiththeirparents.D.Theyforgottotakethebooksbacktoschool.（3）WhatisonegoaloftheBooksontheRunprojectbesidesprovidingbooks？CA.Tocompetewithlocalbookstores.B.Tocollectmoneyfortheschoollibrary.C.Toencourageahabitofreadingamongstudents.D.Todigitize（数字化）allthebooksinthemobilelibrary.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Parentscan'tgetanybooksintheproject.B.Parentsareaskedtodonatebookstotheproject.C.ErinfirstcameupwiththeideaofBooksontheRun.D.ErinandJodiwanttosharetheprojectwithmoreplaces.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？BA.Toencouragestudentstocollectbooks.B.Tointroduceaproject——BooksontheRun.C.Totellstudentstotakepartinareadingproject.D.Toteachstudentshowtostartamobilelibrary.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It'samobilelibrarywithalotofbooksinthetruck.（这是一个装满书籍的移动图书馆卡车。）可知，BooksontheRun是一个拥有各种书籍的移动图书馆项目。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Theydidreadthemandtookcareofthem.（他们确实读过，也照顾过它们。）可知，孩子们得到书之后会很认真地去阅读。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyhopedtheprojectwouldhelpstudentshaveahabitofreadingandofferawaytobuildarelationshipbetweenthecommunityandallkidsandtheirparents.（他们希望这个项目能帮助学生养成阅读的习惯，并提供一种方式来建立社区、所有孩子和他们的父母之间的关系。）可知，BooksontheRun项目的一个目标是鼓励学生养成读书的习惯。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ErinandJodisaid，"WeplantobringBooksontheRuntomoreplacesandprovidemorechancesforkidsinthesummerof2024."（Erin和Jodi说："我们计划在2024年夏天把BooksontheRun带到更多的地方，为孩子们提供更多的机会。"）可推知，Erin和Jodi希望与更多的地方分享这个项目。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一In2016，SpartaAreaSchoolsintheUnitedStatesstartedaprojectcalledBooksontheRun.It'samobilelibrarywithalotofbooksinthetruck.Theprojectgotpopularamongstudentsandparents，butitstoppedwhenCOVID﹣19came.（2016年，美国斯巴达地区的学校启动了一个名为BooksontheRun的项目。这是一个移动图书馆，车上有很多书。该项目在学生和家长中很受欢迎，但在新冠疫情爆发后戛然而止。）以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍一个名为"BooksontheRun"的项目。故选B。4．（7.5分）Imaginetakingaflyingtaxiintherushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Airtaxisaretakingabigstepforward.InJune，acompanycalledJobyAviationwasallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxi.Jobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.Comparedwithhelicopters（直升机），Jobysays，theirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Theairtaxiwillbeflownbyapilot，andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Itcanflyasfastas320kilometersperhourandcangoaround160kilometersbeforeitneedstoberecharged（充电）.By2025，Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.Thecompanyexpectstocharge（收费）about＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan＄1permile.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide﹣sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumightuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup，youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething，governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere，when，andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis，somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictotheskies.Somepeoplethinkthatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoafford（支付得起）tousetheminthefuture.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby'sairtaxi？CA.Itdoesn'tneedapilot.B.Fivecustomerscantakeittogether.C.Itischeapanddoesn'thavemuchnoise.D.Itfliesupto320milesperhourwithoutbeingrecharged.（2）WhatisJoby'sfutureplan？DA.Tobuildtheworld'sfirstflyingtaxi.B.Toincreasethepriceoftheirairtaxis.C.Totesttheirflyingtaxisallovertheworld.D.Toofferaride﹣sharingserviceinthesky.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerns"inthelastparagraphreferto？AA.Worries.B.Chances.C.Experiences.D.Suggestions.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？DA.WhenJobystartedmakingflyingtaxis.B.HowfarJoby'sairtaxisareabletofly.C.WhatJobywillchargefortheirflyingtaxis.D.HowlongittakestorechargeJoby'sairtaxis.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA.Howdoflyingtaxiswork？B.Flyingtaxisarestartingtotakeoff.C.Howwillflyingtaxischangeourlife？D.Flyingtaxiswillbecommoninthefuture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Comparedwithhelicopters（直升机），Jobysays，theirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.（Joby说，与直升机相比，他们的出租车更安静，也更便宜。）可知，空中出租车很便宜，噪音也不大。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide﹣sharingserviceintheair.（Joby还希望他们的空中出租车能够提供空中拼车服务。）可知，Joby希望能够提供空中拼车服务。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictotheskies.（出租车可能比直升机安静，但它们仍然