【外刊拓展阅读】-多国已进行大规模新冠疫苗接种-双语课件

Covid-19vaccines

CountriesacrosstheworldarepreparingtobegingivingcitizensCovid-19vaccines,ascasescontinuetoriseinsomecountriesamidsocial

restrictions.世界各国正准备开始向公民提供新冠疫苗，因为在社交限制的情况下，一些国家的病例持续上升。►vaccinen

疫苗►casen

病例►amidpre

在……过程中►socialrestrictions[词块]社交限制IntheUS,Covid-19vaccines

arejust

aroundthecorner,leavingtheentirecountrypeeringoutthewindowinanticipationoftheirarrival.Officialsandhealthcaresystemsaremakingsurethateverythingispreparedwhentheyshowup.在美国，新冠疫苗很快就会来临，整个国家都在期待着它们的到来。官员和医疗系统正在确保当它们出现时一切准备就绪。►(just)aroundthecorner[词块]即将来临►peerv[熟词生义]仔细看；端详►inanticipationof期待►showup[词块]出现AsUShealth

authoritiescontinueexaminingtheproposedCovid-19

vaccines,

residentsintheUnitedKingdom—thefirstWesterncountryto

issueapprovalforemergencyuse—aresettoreceivetheirfirst

shotsasearlyasthisweek.当美国卫生当局继续审查提议的新冠肺炎疫苗时，英国成为了首个批准新冠疫苗供紧急使用的的西方国家，本周起英国民众就可以接受第一批疫苗注射。►healthauthority[词块]卫生当局►

proposedadj

提议的►

residentn[课标新增词]居民►issuev

（正式）发给；供给►

approvaln[构词法approve+-al]批准►

setv[熟词生义]布置；安排►

shotn[熟词生义]注射ButquicklyvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleintheUKwillposeenormouschallenges—fromkeepingthedosesfrozenduringtransportto

figuringout

howtomethodicallyandfairlydistributethevaccineacrossthenationof68million.但是，在英国迅速给尽可能多的人接种疫苗将带来巨大的挑战，从运输期间冷冻试剂到想出如何在全国6800万人口中有条不紊、公平地分配疫苗。►

vaccinatev[构词法vaccine+-ate]给……接种疫苗►

posev[课标新增词]造成；引起►

enormousadj

巨大的（近义词：huge）►

dosen[课标外词]（药的）一剂►

figureout[词块]弄清楚►methodicallyadv[构词法method+-ical+ly]有条不紊地►distributev[课标删减词]分发ThefirstbatchofthevaccinecreatedbyPfizerandtheGermancompanyBioNTecharrivedintheUKlastweek.Nursinghomeresidents,healthcareworkersandpeopleage80andoverwillbefirstinline.

辉瑞和德国生物新技术公司研制的第一批疫苗已于上周抵达英国。养老院居民、医护人员和80岁及以上老人将首先接种疫苗。►

batch

n[课标外词]一批►

Pfizer辉瑞公司（全球最大以研发为基础的生物制药公司）►BioNTech德国生物新技术公司►nursinghome（尤指）私立养老院►inline

forsth[词块]很有可能获得某物（文中省略了forsth）QueenElizabethII,94,andher99-year-oldhusbandPrincePhilipwillreceivethePfizer-BioNTechcoronavirusvaccinewithinweeks,duetotheirage,severalnewspapersreported.据多家报纸报道，现年94岁的伊丽莎白二世女王和她99岁的丈夫菲利普亲王因为都已是高龄，所以将在未来几周开始接种疫苗。►

dueto由于InCanada,aCovid-19vaccineshouldbeavailable

inafewweeksasthefederalgovernmentsignalsitsdistributionsystemisalmostreadytogo.在加拿大，联邦政府示意，其分发系统已几乎准备就绪，2019新型冠状病毒疫苗在几周内也会可用。►

available

adj

可用的►federaladj

联邦制的►signalv

[名词动化]示意►

distributionn[构词法distribute+-ion]分配RussiaisstartingitsCovid-19vaccinationprogramme,withclinicsin

the

capital

Moscow

inoculatingthose

most

atriskfromthe

virus.俄罗斯正在着手新冠疫苗接种计划，首都莫斯科的诊所正在为高风险感染人群接种疫苗。►

clinicn

诊所►

inoculatev[课标外词]

给……接种；打预防针►

atriskfromsth[词块]有危险；冒风险ItsownvaccineSputnikV,whichwasregisteredin

August,isbeingused.

Developerssayitis95%effectiveandcausesnomajorsideeffects,butitisstillundergoingmasstesting.

俄罗斯自己研发的疫苗“卫星-V”是在8月份注册的，目前正在使用。研发人员表示，该疫苗95%有效，没有重大副作用，但仍在进行大规模测试。►

registerv

登记；注册►

developern[构词法develop+-er]研制者►

effectiveadj[构词法effect+-ive]有效的►sideeffect[词块]副作用►undergov[课标外词]经受

►

massadj大规模的Thousandsofpeoplehavealreadyregisteredtogetthefirstoftwojabsoverthelastweekend,butitisunclearhowmuchRussiacan

manufacture.Producersareexpectedtoonlymaketwo