【高三寒假检测卷】12 节假日与庆祝主题专练（解析版）

2/2第12练节假日与庆祝主题专练AThefollowingtopplacesthatareworthvisitinginChinaarerecommendedonthetourismwebsite.GannanLocatedinsouthwesternGansuprovinceandthenortheastoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau,GannanhasbothTibetancultureandspectacularplateau(高原)landscape.Withtheaveragealtitudeof3,000metersabovesealevel,youcanexperienceTibetancultureandenjoytheplateauscenery,grandgrasslands,Tibetanvillages,uniquemountainpeaks,andhiddenwonderlandswithouttheriskofaltitudesicknessinOctober.YadingYading,aplacewhereyoucangaininsightintotheTibetanminorityculture,canbeavailableviaDaocheng.Thegoldenfallcolorsherearesplendid.TheredbushesofHongcaodicombinedwiththeyellowleavesundertheclearblueskyarebelievedtoexhibitthecolorsofheaven.ThetemplesinthesemountainsrepresentthelocalBuddhistculture.KailiKailiisoneofthebestplacesasabaseforexploringminoritycultures.InKaili,themuseum,theSundaymarket,andthevillagesnearbywiththeiruniquecultureandarchitectureareallworthavisit.ItissaidthatinKaili“grandfestivalsoccurthereeverythreedays,whileminoronesoccureveryday.”Autumnisaperfectseasonforoutdooractivities,whenyoucanenjoythefleshairandcoolweather.MongoliaAutonomousRegionOctoberisagreattimetovisitInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Atthistime,travelerscangotothequietEjinatoenjoythewonderfulsceneryofthearea’suniquepopulousEuphraticaForest(胡杨林).TheparticularityofitsgeographicalpositionhasblessedInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionwithrichtravelresourcesincludingplains,deserts,sparklinglakes,andmassiveherdsofcattleandsheep.YoucanevenexperiencetheMongols’ancientsportingtraditionslikehorseracingandwrestling.1．Whatcanyouenjoyinthefourplaces?A．Plateauscenery. B．Minoritycultures.C．Traditionalsports. D．Templevisit.2．What’sspecialforKaili?A．Uniquearchitecture. B．Altitudesickness.C．Buddhismtemples. D．Geographicallocation.3．What’sthebesttimetovisittheplaces?A．Summer. B．Spring.C．Fall. D．Winter.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游网站推荐的中国四个值得去游玩的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Gannan部分中的“youcanexperienceTibetanculture”(你可以体验西藏文化)，根据Yading部分中的“Yading,aplacewhereyoucangaininsightintotheTibetanminorityculture”(Yading，一个可以洞察藏族文化的地方)，根据Kaili部分中的“Kailiisoneofthebestplacesasabaseforexploringminoritycultures.”(Kaili是探索少数民族文化的最佳地点之一。)以及MongoliaAutonomousRegion部分中的“YoucanevenexperiencetheMongols’ancientsportingtraditionslikehorseracingandwrestling.”(你甚至可以称之为体验蒙古古老的体育传统，比如赛马和摔跤。)可知，在这四个地方你都可以欣赏少数民族的文化，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kaili部分中的“InKaili,themuseum,theSundaymarket,andthevillagesnearbywiththeiruniquecultureandarchitectureareallworthavisit.”(在Kaili，博物馆，周日集市，以及附近的村庄，它们独特的文化和建筑都值得一游。)可知，Kaili的特别之处是它独特的文化和建筑，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Gannan部分中的“youcanexperienceTibetancultureandenjoytheplateauscenery,grandgrasslands,Tibetanvillages,uniquemountainpeaks,andhiddenwonderlandswithouttheriskofaltitudesicknessinOctober.”(您可以体验西藏文化，享受高原风光、大草原、藏族村寨、独特的山峰和隐秘的仙境，而不必担心十月的高山症。)，根据Yading部分中的“Thegoldenfallcolorsherearesplendid.”(这里的金色秋天色彩很美。)，根据Kaili部分中的“Autumnisaperfectseasonforoutdooractivities,whenyoucanenjoythefleshairandcoolweather.”(秋天是户外活动的最佳季节，这时你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，享受凉爽的天气。)以及MongoliaAutonomousRegion部分中的“OctoberisagreattimetovisitInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.”(十月是游览内蒙古自治区的好时候。）可知，去这四个地方旅游最好的季节是秋季，故选C。B“HowmuchmoneyamIgettingthisyear?That’sthequestionIaskmymomeveryFebruary.Andeveryyearshereplies，”Youwillsee”inherChineseaccent.FebruaryusuallymarksthemonthoftheNewYearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Butforme,ChineseNewYearisapayday.UsuallyIreceiveredenvelopes(“hongbao”)whicharetheequivalent(同等物)ofChristmaspresents.Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe,itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery.Ialwayshavetowaitweekstofindouthowmuchmoneymyparentshaveinstoreforme.IneverknewhowthetraditionsofChineseNewYearderived,_andInevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped.Butbeforethat,theonlypartoftheholidaythathadeverconcernedmewasthe“hongbao”andasselfishasitmaysound.ButnowChineseNewYearisawonderfulholidayformenotbecauseofthe“hongbao”，buttheprofoundChinesecultureIhavelearnedfromthespecialschool.TheexcitementthatcomeswithexpectingChineseNewYearisoneIwillnevergettiredof.WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions.IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear,andthereisconsolation(安慰)inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame.4．WhatdidtheauthorcareaboutmostonChineseNewYearatfirst?A．Theamountofmoneyshereceived.B．Thetraditionsbehindthecelebration.C．VariousactivitiesduringChineseNewYear.D．Thepresentsthatherparentswouldgiveher.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inPara.3probablymean?A．Worked. B．Continued.C．Began. D．Changed.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smom?A．ShehasastrongfeelingtowardsChina.B．SheknowslittleaboutChinesetraditions.C．Shealwaysgivesherchildrenalotofmoney.D．Shetendstosurpriseherchildrenonwesternfestivals.7．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewYearHongbaoB．MyMomandChinaC．CloserAttachmenttoChinaD．UnforgettableMoments【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．C【语篇分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者喜欢过新年，并介绍了中国新年的具体情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Insteadofwonderingwhatthepresentwillbe,itistheamountofmoneyinsidethatisthemystery.”与其想知道礼物会是什么，不如说是里面的钱是多少。可知作者最开始在新年最关心的是她收到的钱的数量。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Inevergaveitmuchthought,untilmymomforcedmetoattendaspecialChineseschoolwhereIlearnedabouttheoriginsofthetraditionsbehindthefamouscelebrationandhadaknowledgeofhowthehangingofredlanternsorfireworksdeveloped.”我从来没有想过，直到妈妈强迫我上一所特殊的中国学校，在那里我了解了著名庆典背后的传统起源，并了解了悬挂红灯笼或烟花的方式。可知我曾经并不了解中国新年的起源。“derived”意思是起源，开始，A.Worked工作：B.Continued继续；C.Began开始：D.Changed改变。结合选项翻译可知，C项切合语境。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IcanalwayscountonmymomtomakedeliciousChinesefoodeveryyear”我总是可以指望我妈妈每年做美味的中国菜。可知此处意在表明妈妈对中国有强烈的感情。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“WhiletherealcelebrationsaretakingplaceinChina,myfamilyholdsitsowntraditions.”当真正的庆祝活动在中国举行时，我的家人拥有自己的传统。以及“thereisconsolation(安慰)inknowingthatasmysistersandIopenour“hongbaos”，ourcousinssomanymilesawayaredoingthesame.”这是一种安慰，因为我知道当我的姐妹们和我打开我们的“红包”时，我们相隔甚远的堂兄也在做同样的事情。结合全文理解，可知文章主要讲述了我们一家人与中国亲密的联系。“与中国紧密的联系”最适合作文章标题，故选C项。Ⅰ.七选五1Inancienttimes,mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinginautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,forexample,peopleshouldgotocleangraves,lightincenseandlamps,andplaymusic.23TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuanwhileintheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.4Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.InChinatherearedragondancesandcarnivalsandfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivalssuchasEaster.5Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drink,andhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.FestivalscanalsobeheldtohonorfamouspeopleBecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.Becausetheythinkthattheirancestorswillenjoycleanatmosphere.Differentfestivalsthroughouttheworldarecelebratedindifferentways.Festivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldareheldfordifferentreasons.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.InEurope,peopleoftendecoratechurchesandtownhallsandgettogethertohavemeals.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.G5.F【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同，文章主要介绍了一些世界各地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况。【1题详解】根据后文“Inancienttimes,mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinginautumn.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.(在古代，大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为特殊的人或事件)”可知，后文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之处，E选项中Festivals对应后文中festivals。故E选项“世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据上文“Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,forexample,peopleshouldgotocleangraves,lightincenseandlamps,andplaymusic.(有些节日是为了纪念死者或祖先，因为他们可能回来帮助或伤害他人。比如日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓，点香点灯，放音乐)”可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者或祖先的节日，上文提到了节日的活动，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说明这些活动的意义或目的，B选项中they指代上文的people。故B选项“因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到人间”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据后文“TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuanwhileintheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.(中国的端午节是为了纪念古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念哥伦布到达新大陆)”可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名人的节日，故A选项“举行节日也可以用来纪念名人”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.(丰收节和感恩节是非常快乐的事情。人们很感激，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了，农业工作也结束了)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节和感恩节的意义，此处承接上文，说明这些节日里人们的一些节日活动。故G选项“在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在一起吃饭”符合语境，故选G。【5题详解】根据上文“Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.InChinatherearedragondancesandcarnivalsandfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivalssuchasEaster.(最具活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬去春来的节日。在中国有舞龙和晚会，家庭一起庆祝农历新年。一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，如复活节)”可知，上文提到了西方国家的复活节，可推测本句承接上文继续说明复活节的作用，F选项中It指代上文Easter。故F选项“它庆祝耶稣从死里复活以及春天和新生命的到来”符合语境，故选F。Ⅱ.完型挺空OnthedayIwasleavingformyholidaywhenIheardafamiliarsoundoftheferrymenurgingpeopletohurryandbeonboard.Asitalwayswas,Iwasamongthelateones(Iamstillstrugglingtobeontime).Intheend,I1togetonboardtheboatandthejourneybegan.Afterafewdays,Iwasfrom2headingbacktoworkonasmallbeautifulisland.WhileIwasonmyholidays,thingsweren’tgoingaswellasIhad3.Ididn’tfeelexcitedandwasin4spirits.Isatinacorneroftheboatandcuddledup(依偎)withmy5closetome.InmymindIjustwantedtobe6andIdidn’twantanyonetotalktomebecauseIneverwantedtotakeitoutonanyone.7inthought,IstaredupattheskyandthesceneIsawcaughtmyattention.Ilookedwithgreatcareandnoticedhowacertainpartofclouds8athumb(拇指)uppattern.Itwaslaidso9thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmile.Seeingthatthumbuppatternwaslikeabreathoffreshair.Itremindedmethateverythingwasgoingtobe10,andthatIhadtobreatheitinandtakeonedayatatime.So,lifeisn’talwaysperfect.Thingshappen11.Attimesitgetsallmessy12attimesitfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileand13whatwehaveregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmayseem.Remembertosmileand14atthesky,oryouwillneverknowwhatcloudpatternmay15yourday!1．A．managed B．appeared C．intended D．agreed2．A．office B．market C．hospital D．holiday3．A．rejected B．recorded C．explained D．thought4．A．low B．high C．short D．wide5．A．relative B．backpack C．colleague D．friend6．A．satisfied B．thrilled C．alone D．awake7．A．Lost B．Dropped C．Kept D．Exposed8．A．transformed B．withdrew C．formed D．blew9．A．uglily B．heavily C．perfectly D．freely10．A．exciting B．alright C．familiar D．flexible11．A．successfully B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．quickly12．A．while B．unless C．since D．before13．A．research B．challenge C．appreciate D．match14．A．turnup B．lookup C．makeup D．cheerup15．A．ruin B．spend C．brighten D．seize【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．C10．B11．C12．A13．C14．B15．C【语篇分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在度假时心情低落，无意间看见天空中像竖起的大拇指的云朵，他笑了，同时也明白了人生会有很多的不如意，但是要学会接受并欣赏我们所拥有的东西，最终一切都会好起来。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于上了船，旅程开始了。A.managed完成（困难的事）；B.appeared出现；C.intended打算；D.agreed同意。根据“thejourneybegan”可知，作者成功地登上了船。故选A项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我度假回来，要去一个美丽的小岛上工作。A.office办公室；B.market市场；C.hospital医院；D.holiday假期。根据“WhileIwasonmyholidays”可知，此处是指作者度假。故选D项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，事情并不像我想的那么顺利。A.rejected拒绝；B.recorded记录；C.explained解释；D.thought想,认为。根据“Ididn’tfeelexcitedandwasin____4____spirits”可知，作者的情绪低落，推测事情的发展不如作者想的那样。故选D项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有感到兴奋，情绪低落。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.short短的；D.wide宽的。根据“Ididn’tfeelexcited”可知，作者情绪低落。故选A项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在船的一个角落里，紧紧地抱着我的背包。A.relative亲戚；B.backpack背包；C.colleague同事；D.friend朋友。根据“onmyholidays”并结合常识可知，旅行通常会带着背包。故选B项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，我只想一个人待着，我不想任何人跟我说话，因为我从来不想把气撒在任何人身上。A.satisfied满意的；B.thrilled激动的；C.alone独自的；D.awake醒着的。根据“Ididn’twantanyonetotalktome”可知，作者想要独自待着。故选C项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入沉思，仰望天空，眼前的景象引起了我的注意。A.Lost丢失；B.Dropped落下；C.Kept保持；D.Exposed暴露。根据“IstaredupattheskyandthesceneIsawcaughtmyattention.”可知，作者陷入沉思，仰望天空。故选A项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常仔细地观察，注意到云的某一部分是如何形成一个大拇指竖起的图案的。A.transformed改变；B.withdrew撤销；C.formed形成；D.blew吹。根据“athumbuppattern”可知，空中一部分云朵形成了大拇指竖起的形状。故选C项。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是如此完美，我忍不住笑了。A.uglily丑陋地；B.heavily沉重地；C.perfectly完美地；D.freely自由地。根据“Icouldn’thelpbutsmile”可知，白云拼接得很完美，作者的心情转变了。故选C项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，一切都会好起来的，我必须接受现实，过好每一天。A.exciting令人激动的；B.alright没问题的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.flexible灵活的。根据“Seeingthatthumbuppatternwaslikeabreathoffreshair.”可知，大拇指形状的云朵是在提醒作者一切都会好起来。故选B项【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：总会有意外的事情发生。A.successfully成功地；B.eventually最终；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.quickly快速地。根据“So,lifeisn’talwaysperfect.”可知，生活不完美，总有意外的事情发生。故选C项。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时事情会变得一团糟，而有时又觉得你拥有了一切。A.while然而；B.unless除非；C.since自从；D.before在……之前。根据“Attimesitgetsallmessy”及“attimesitfeelslikeyouhaveitall.”可知，空格前后意思构成对比。故选A项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会接受一切，停下来欣赏我们所拥有的，无论它看起来是大是小。A.research研究；B.challenge挑战；C.appreciate欣赏；D.match匹配。根据上文提到欣赏大拇指形状的云朵“whatwehaveregardlessofhowsmallorbigitmayseem”可知，我们应当学会欣赏我们所拥有的东西，无论大小。故选C项。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：记得微笑着抬头看天，否则你永远不会知道什么样的云会照亮你的一天!A.turnup出现；B.lookup向上看；C.makeup编造；D.cheerup使高兴。根据“oryouwillneverknowwhatcloudpatternmay____15____yourday!”可知，作者结合自己的经历告诉我们要微笑着抬头看天。故选B项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ruin毁灭；B.spend花费；C.brighten使明亮；D.seize抓住。根据上文内容可知，作者在心情低落时看到了天空中竖起的大拇指，那朵云照亮了他低落的内心，因此，只有抬头看天空，才能知道什么样的云朵会照亮你的一天。故选C项。Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsThereaChineseValentine’sDay?Yes,therearetwofestivals61．havehadasimilarfunctiontoWesternValentine’sDay:LanternFestivalandDoubleSevenFestival.LanternFestivalwas62．(much)likeaChineseValentine’sDayinancienttimes,whileDoubleSevenFestivalwasonlyforladiesinancienttimes,63．nowisrecognizedastheChineseValentine’sDay.WhyLanternFestival64．(function)asValentine’sDayinancientChina?Ladies,especiallyunmarriedgirlsfrom65．(respect)familiesorhumblefamilies,wereforbiddentogooutinancientChina.OnlyduringLanternFestivalcouldtheygoouttoappreciatethecolorfullanternexhibitions,and66．(possible)foradate.So,LanternFestivalwas67．aChineseValentine’sDayinancientChina.Nowadays,peoplestillgooutforadateontheeveningofLanternFestival.Theyappreciatelanternexhibitionsandfireworksshowstogether,andattendothercelebration68．(activity).DoubleSevenFestival,also69．(know)asQixiFestival,isrecognizedasChineseValentine’sDayforitsromanticlegendabouttwostars:AltairandVega.AltairissaidtobeNiuLang,70．poorbutindustriouscowherd（备注：“放牛娃”）.VegaissaidtobeZhiNü,theseventhdaughterofthelordofheaven.Aromanticlovestoryistoldofthetwo.【答案】1．which/that2．more3．but4．functioned5．respectable6．possibly7．like8．activities9．known10．a【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和西方情人节有相似的功能的两个中国节日：元宵节和七夕节。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：是的，有两个节日和西方情人节有相似的功能:元宵节和七夕节。分析句子结构，____1____havehadasimilarfunctiontoWesternValentine’sDay:LanternFestivalandDoubleSevenFestival.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词twofestivals，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用that或which引导该从句，所以填which或that。【2题详解】考查比较级。句意：元宵节在古代更像是中国的情人节，而七夕节在古代只是女性的节日，但现在被公认为中国的情人节。文中表示“更像是中国的情人节”，暗含比较的含义，用much的比较级，所以填more。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：元宵节在古代更像是中国的情人节，而七夕节在古代只是女性的节日，但现在被公认为中国的情人节。“七夕节在古代只是女性的节日”和“现在被公认为中国的情人节”之间是转折关系，用连词but，所以填but。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：中国古代为什么把元宵节当作情人节呢?根据inancientChina可知用一般过去时，所以填functioned。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国古代，女性，尤其是出身名门或家境贫寒的未婚女子，是禁止外出的。该空修饰名词families，用形容词，所以填respectable。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：只有在元宵节的时候，她们才能出去欣赏五彩缤纷的灯展，也可能是约会。该空修饰“foradate”，用副词，所以填possibly。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：所以，元宵节就像中国古代的情人节。表示“像……”用介词like，所以填like。【8题详解】考查名词的数。句意：她们一起欣赏灯展和烟花表演，并参加其他庆祝活动。该空作attend的宾语，用名词，且被other修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。【9题详解】考查过去分词。句意：双七节又称七夕节，因其关于牛郎星和织女星的浪漫传说而被公认为中国的情人节。beknownas被称为，该短语是固定短语，用过去分词作后置定语，所以填known。【10题详解】考查冠词。句意：牛郎星据说是牛郎，一个贫穷但勤劳的放牛娃。泛指“一个贫穷但勤劳的放牛娃”，且poor是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a，所以填a。Ⅳ.阅读下面材料,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Juleshadjustspentanothersixhourshelpinghergrandmotherpickingpeaches.Afterschoolsummerholidaybegan,shewassenttothisfarmlandathergrandma'shouse,pickingandcanningfruitfortwoweeks.Sheusedtospendherholidaysandhavelotsoffunhereeveryyear,enjoyinghorse-riding,lookingatanimalsatdaytimeandappreciatingfireflies(萤火虫)atnight.Butsincehergrandpadiedsixyearsearlier,Juleshadn'tvisitedthefarm.NowJulesopenedherphoneagain,prayingforbars(手机信号),buttherewasnothing.Shefeltfrustratedandbored.Lookingoutofthewindow,JulessawnothingbutthelargefarmlandandthesmallforestbetweenGrandmaandherneighbor'sfarmland.Shefeltevenmorebored.Thelargecornfieldoutsidewasrentbyafatandugly-lookingmannow.AfterGrandpadied,Grandmajustworkedinhergardenandmainlygrewvegetablesandfruits.Whensheneededotherfood,shejustboughtitintowntwiceamonth.JuleshadaskedGrandmaifshefeltlonelyhere,theanswerwasNO."I'vegotallIneedrighthere.Yourgrandpaisstillwithme,inmyheart,andthislandisallIhaveeverknown,"Grandmasaid.AfterGrandmawenttobedatnight,Julesdecidedtoreadhernovelabitbeforebed.Twopagesintoherreading,Julesheardsomethingoutsidethewindow.Walkingclosetothewindow,Juleslookedoutandfoundaboyaboutheragestandingdownthereinthemoonlight.Withaflashlightunderhisface,theboywasholdinghisfingeroverhislips.Hemotioned(示意)forJulestocomeoutside.Sheshookherhead,feelingslightlynervous,buttheboyjustkeptmotioning.Then,Julesdecidedthatanythingwouldbemoreinterestingthanbedandshegotoutofthehousequietly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:OnceJuleswasoutside,sherecognizedtheboy._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Theyturnedaround,andthenletoutascream!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________