辽宁省点石联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省点石联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AVine&CanvasisatopandleadingArtClassinGlasgow,offeringpaintingandlifedrawingclassesforallinterestedadultsof18yearsandabovewithvariedgender(性别)andabilities.Youareguaranteedtoenjoyeverysessionthatyouwillhavehere.Theirpaintingclassesrangefrom2to3hourswhilelifedrawingclasseslastfor2hours.Apartfromtheregularclassesthattheyoffer,theyarealsoavailabletohostandprovidepaintingpartysessionsforprivateeventslikebirthdaysaswellascorporateevents.Theirstudiohoursarefrom2pmto9pmfromThursdaystoSaturdayswithweekdayclassesrunningfrom6:30pmto9pmandSaturdayclassesfrom2pmto4:30pm.Contactthemnowtoscheduleanappointmentandenjoyawonderfulpaintingsessionwithyourfamilyandfriends.LOCATION:Address:1/1,15HopeStreet,GlasgowG26ACPhone:141222l90lWebsite:www.vinecanvas.co.ukREVIEW:Theplaceismagicallysurroundedbybeautifulpaintings,withaselectionofhigh-qualitywine,andeverythingyouneedtocreateanartpiece.MyfamilyandIenjoyedtheexperiencetoagreatextent.There’snoplacelikethisinGlasgow!Wewilldefinitelybecomingback!Thepricesareveryreasonableforwhatyouget.Youcanbeasinexperiencedinartasyoucanbe,youwillneverthelessenjoyVineandCanvas!—MikeBoyle1.WhatisanotablefeatureofVine&CanvasArtClass?A.Itoffersonekindofdrawingclass. B.Itisintendedforprofessionalartists.C.Itissuitableformixed-abilityartlearners. D.Itfavorslearnerswithpreviousexperience.2.HowmanydaysperweekdoesVineCCanvasofferclasses?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.What’sMikeBoyle’soverallattitudetowardsVine&Canvas?A.Appreciative. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Negative.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于格拉斯哥的一家名为Vine&Canvas的顶级艺术课程，提供了绘画和写生课程的信息，包括课程对象、时长、工作室开放时间以及特别活动的绘画派对服务等。并附有一位名叫MikeBoyle的顾客的评论。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Vine&CanvasisatopandleadingArtClassinGlasgow,offeringpaintingandlifedrawingclassesforallinterestedadultsof18yearsandabovewithvariedgender(性别)andabilities.(Vine&Canvas是格拉斯哥一家顶尖的艺术课程提供商，为所有18岁及以上、性别和能力各异的成年人提供绘画和写生课程。)”可知，Vine&Canvas艺术课程的一个显著特点是适合不同能力的艺术学习者。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theirstudiohoursarefrom2pmto9pmfromThursdaystoSaturdayswithweekdayclassesrunningfrom6:30pmto9pmandSaturdayclassesfrom2pmto4:30pm.(他们的工作室周四至周六的开放时间为下午2点至晚上9点，工作日课程从下午6:30至晚上9点，周六课程从下午2点至4:30。)”可知，Vine&Canvas每周提供三天的课程，分别在周四、周五和周六。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theplaceismagicallysurroundedbybeautifulpaintings,withaselectionofhigh-qualitywine,andeverythingyouneedtocreateanartpiece.MyfamilyandIenjoyedtheexperiencetoagreatextent.There’snoplacelikethisinGlasgow!Wewilldefinitelybecomingback!(这个地方神奇地被美丽的画作所环绕，提供精选的高品质葡萄酒，以及创作艺术品所需的一切。我和家人非常享受这次体验。在格拉斯哥没有像这样的地方！我们一定会再来的！)”以及“Youcanbeasinexperiencedinartasyoucanbe,youwillneverthelessenjoyVineandCanvas!(无论你对艺术的了解程度如何，你都会喜欢Vine&Canvas！)”可知，MikeBoyle对Vine&Canvas的总体态度是积极的、欣赏的。故选A。BOneoftheadvantagedofsocialmediaisthatwegettoseeaspectsofpeople’slivesthatcanberathersurprising.Infact,someofthevideosthatgetsharedremindusofthemanyhidden—andnot-so-hidden—talentsthatareoutthere.Recentlyavideowassharedofaconstructionworkertakingabreakandtreatinghisco-workerstoabeautifulmusicalinterlude(插曲)intheirbusyday.Archivecould,apainterworkingforaspecializedpaintingcompanyinEdmonton,wascarryingoutajobinfrontofalibrary.Lookinginthewindow,oneofhisworkmatesnoticedtherewasapublicpianoinside.GouldexplainedtoCTVNewsthathisworkmateswereawarethathe’dplayedthepianoforyears,buthe’dneverbeenabletoshowcasehistalents.Thereforeonthefirstdayonsite,couldsatdowninhispaint-stainedworkclothestoplayforhisworkmates.“Itwassoheartmelting.Iloveclassicalmusictobeginwith.Seeinghimplayingexceptionallywell,Iwastotallytouched,”hisworkmate,Kerriebates,sharedherreactiontoGould’sperformance.Asforcould,hewasalsodelightedtohavetheopportunitytoshowhisworkmatesthathewasindeedabletoplaythepiano.Theperformancewassharedonline,whereitnotchedupanimpressivenumberofviews.Andcouldcomeupwithwhyhethoughtthevideohadbecomesopopular,“IthinkhalfthereasonthatthevideoblewupisthatIlooklikeaconstructionworker.Nooneexpectsaconstructionworkertojustdemonstratesomeclassicalmusiclikeit’snothing.”However,hisperformanceisnotjustalessoninlookingbeyondaperson’soutwardappearance,Italsoremindsusthatweshoulddevelopourtalentsgraduallyandenjoythemasandwhenwecan,Whilewemightnotallbeabletobecomeprofessionalpianistsorsingers,there’ssomuchjoytobehadinhavingapassionandsharingitwithothers.4.Whatroledoessocialmediaplayaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Aplatformforpeopletoshowtalents. B.Meansofcommunicationandexpression.C.Placeforpeopletosharecommoninterest. D.Atooltoremindusofsomeimportantthings.5.HowdidKerriebatesreacttoGould’sperformance?A.Sheconsidereditwasincredible. B.Shethoughtitheldlastingartisticvalued.C.Shefounditwasmoreaccessibletoworkers. D.Shebelieveditdeservedagreatdealoffame.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“notchedup”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Reserved. B.Required. C.Convinced. D.Earned.7.WhatdoesGould’sstoryconvey?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫ArchiveGould的建筑工人在工作期间，利用休息时间弹奏钢琴，给同事们带来了惊喜和享受的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Oneoftheadvantagedofsocialmediaisthatwegettoseeaspectsofpeople’slivesthatcanberathersurprising.Infact,someofthevideosthatgetsharedremindusofthemanyhidden—andnot-so-hidden—talentsthatareoutthere.(社交媒体的一个优势是，我们能够看到人们生活中那些可能相当令人惊讶的方面。事实上，一些被分享的视频提醒我们，世界上存在着许多隐藏或不那么隐藏的人才)”可知，社交媒体为人们提供了一个展示才华的平台。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Itwassoheartmelting.Iloveclassicalmusictobeginwith.Seeinghimplayingexceptionallywell,Iwastotallytouched,”hisworkmate,Kerriebates,sharedherreactiontoGould’sperformance.(“太让人心动了。我本来就喜欢古典音乐。看到他弹得如此出色，我完全被感动了，”他的同事KerrieBates分享了她对Gould表演的反应)”可知，KerrieBates认为Gould的表演令人难以置信，非常出色。故选A。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Theperformancewassharedonline,whereitnotchedupanimpressivenumberofviews.(这段表演被分享到了网上，notchedup令人印象深刻的观看次数)”的句子结构可知，“whereitnotchedupanimpressivenumberofviews”是定语从句，修饰先行词“online”，且该定语从句中缺少谓语，所以“notchedup”在此处作谓语，能够和“views”搭配。根据句意可知，意为“获得了”令人印象深刻的观看次数。选项D“earned”，意为“获得”，符合句意。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提到Gould穿着沾满油漆的工作服在休息时间弹奏钢琴，他的同事们非常惊讶于他弹得如此出色。Gould认为视频走红的原因是他看起来像个建筑工人，没人期望一个建筑工人能演奏古典音乐。由此推知，Gould的故事传达了不要以貌取人的道理，人们不能仅仅根据外表来判断一个人的能力或才华。故选B。CHumanbeingsarenaturalstorytellers.Inthelongtradition,storiesholdevendeepermeaning-theyarevehicleoftruth,faith,andmoralformation.Yetinmanyhomestoday,screensatthedinnertablethreatentosilencethisrichtradition.Adeviceoftensitswhereanopenheartwithlaughterandeyecontactshouldbe.Mealsareacrucialtimeinbothphysicalandspirituallenses.Theyprovidenutritionforthebodywhilealsoofferinganopportunityformeaningfulconnectionwithothers.Bringingscreensintothisspaceintroduceddistractions,damagingthedeepconnectionsthatmealtimepromoters,Studiesconsistentlyshowthatscreenuseduringmealslessensconversationandweakensfamilybonds.Childrenespeciallyaresensitivetothesemoments;theylongtobeseen,heard,andvaluedbytheirparents.Whenthefocusshiftstoascreen,themessagecommunicatedisthatthevirtualworldmattersmorethanthepeopleintheroom.Inplaceofscreens,familiescanreturntostory-telling-apracticethatnotonlyentertainsbutalsoformscharacterandfaith.Storiestoldatthetablecanincludeeverythingfromlightheartedfamilyexperiencestoreflectionsonsomeclassicstories.Whenfamiliessharestories,theyteachessentialvirtue’slikecourage,kindness,andperseverance.Childrencometounderstandthatlife'challengecanbemetwithfaithandthateveryperson’slifeispartofagreaterstory.Thesemomentsbuildtrust,especiallyforchildren,whoneedtofeelthattheirthoughtsandfeelingsarevalued.Achildwhogrowsupbeingtrulyheardatthetableismorelikelytoapproachtheirparentswithdifficultquestionsorstruggledlaterinlife.Inaworldoverflowingwithdistractions,thefamilytablecanbeashelter-aplacewherestoriesareshared,trustisbuilt,andloveismaintained.Makingthedinnertableascreen-freezonedoesn’trequiregrandgestured,justsimpleintentionality.Beginbysettingasharedfamilyregulation:nophone’s,tablets,orotherdevice’satmeals.Tomakeiteasier,let’saddatouchofceremonytoourmealstogether.Perhapsit’slightingacandleorhavingarotating(轮流)“storytelleroftheday”whogetstoshareafavoritetale.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bymakingacomparison.9.Whydochildrenresistthepresenceofscreensduringmeals?A.Theygettiredofentertainingvideos. B.Theyemphasiseofface-to-facecommunication.C.Theyareeagerforattentionfromtheirparents. D.Theyareawareoftablemannersaroundmealtimes.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedietaryhabitsoftraditionalfamilies. B.Theimportanceoftechnologyinfamilies.C.Thebenefitsofsharingstoriesduringfamilymeals. D.Thechallengedofraisingchildreninthedigitalage.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Arrangingafixedmembertotellstories. B.Banningallelectronicdevicefromthehome.C.Allowingscreensforeducationalpurposedattable. D.Establishingafamilyruleagainstdeviceduringmeals.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代社会中，屏幕在餐桌上越来越普遍，这对传统的家庭交流和故事讲述产生了负面影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段首先提出“Humanbeingsarenaturalstorytellers.(人类是天生的故事讲述者。)”，随后文章提到“Inthelongtradition,storiesholdevendeepermeaning—theyarevehicleoftruth,faith,andmoralformation.(在漫长的传统中，故事承载着更深层的意义——它们是真理、信仰和道德形成的载体。)”。接着，作者话锋一转“Yetinmanyhomestoday,screensatthedinnertablethreatentosilencethisrichtradition.(然而，在当今的许多家庭中，餐桌上的屏幕正威胁着要扼杀这一丰富的传统。)”可知，作者是在对比过去故事讲述的传统与现在屏幕带来的改变，突出屏幕对故事讲述传统的冲击。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Childrenespeciallyaresensitivetothesemoments;theylongtobeseen,heard,andvaluedbytheirparents.Whenthefocusshiftstoascreen,themessagecommunicatedisthatthevirtualworldmattersmorethanthepeopleintheroom.(孩子们尤其对这些时刻很敏感；他们渴望被父母看到、听到和珍视。当注意力转移到屏幕上时，所传达的信息就是虚拟世界比房间里的人更重要。)”可知，孩子们抵抗用餐时屏幕的存在是因为他们渴望得到父母的关注。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inplaceofscreens,familiescanreturntostory-telling—apracticethatnotonlyentertainsbutalsoformscharacterandfaith.Storiestoldatthetablecanincludeeverythingfromlightheartedfamilyexperiencestoreflectionsonsomeclassicstories.Whenfamiliessharestories,theyteachessentialvirtue’slikecourage,kindness,andperseverance.Childrencometounderstandthatlife‘challengecanbemetwithfaithandthateveryperson’slifeispartofagreaterstory.Thesemomentsbuildtrust,especiallyforchildren,whoneedtofeelthattheirthoughtsandfeelingsarevalued.(代替屏幕，家庭可以回归故事讲述——这一实践不仅能带来娱乐，还能塑造性格和信仰。在餐桌上讲述的故事可以涵盖从轻松的家庭经历到对一些经典故事的反思。当家庭分享故事时，他们传授诸如勇气、善良和毅力等基本美德。孩子们开始明白，生活中的挑战可以用信仰来面对，每个人的生活都是更大故事的一部分。这些时刻建立了信任，尤其是对孩子来说，他们需要感受到自己的想法和感受被珍视。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是家庭用餐时分享故事的好处。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Makingthedinnertableascreen-freezonedoesn’trequiregrandgestured,justsimpleintentionality.Beginbysettingasharedfamilyregulation:nophone’s,tablets,orotherdevice’satmeals.Tomakeiteasier,let’saddatouchofceremonytoourmealstogether.(将餐桌变成一个无屏幕区域不需要大张旗鼓，只需要简单的有意为之。首先设定一个共享的家庭规则：用餐时不得使用手机、平板电脑或其他设备。为了让这更容易实施，让我们在一起用餐时增加一点仪式感。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议家长制定家庭规则，用餐时禁止使用电子设备。故选D。DImagineaccessingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)serviceswithjustataponyoursmartphone.Whatoncerequiredahospitalvisit—oftenleadingtolongwaitsandconsiderableinconveniences,especiallyfortheelderly—isnowavailableatyourfingertips.Theinnovativemini-program“WangSheWenShan”(TongueDiagnosisandDietaryGuidance)istransformingTCMconsultations.Userscannowreceiveadetailedhealthreportinundertwominutessimplybytakingaquicksnapshotoftheirtongue.Morethanthat,thisAI-poweredtoolalsoprovidespersonalizeddietaryandwellnessrecommendations.Accordingtothemini-program’sdevelopers,thistransformationhasbeenmadepossiblethroughtheintegration(融合)ofthetraditionalTCMtonguediagnosismethodwithadvancedAIimagerecognitiontechnology.Theprogramhasbeentrainedonover20,000clinicaltongueimages,enablingittoprovideaccurateandconvenienthealthassessments.SinceJuly2023,GuangzhouhasbeenattheforefrontofpilotingTCMserviceswithAIassistance.TrainedbyTCMdoctorsfromlocalhospitals,thisdevicehas“learned”toidentifyusers’constitutiontypesthroughfacialandtongueimagesandprovidepersonalizedhealthrecommendations.ByOctober2023,thissmartdevicehadbeenadoptedin11communitiesacrossGuangzhou,servingover12,000residents.Inaddition,otherAI-driveninnovations,suchasprescriptionsystems,pulsesignalacquisitionsystems,andmassagerobots,aremakingtheirwayintopublicuse,bringingahigh-techtouchtotraditionalmedicine.Despitetheprogressmade,theintegrationofAIintoTCMisstillinitsearlystages.OneoftheprimaryhurdlesisthelackoftheoreticalstandardizationwithinTCM.Anotherchallengeliesintheintegrationofmedicalandengineeringtechnologies.Anyway,thereiseveryreasontobelievethattheintegrationofAIintoTCMwillprofoundlyrevolutionizehealthcarebymakingTCMmoreaccessibleandefficient.Itholdssignificantpromiseforunderservedareaswithlimitedmedicalresources.Nevertheless,asthejourneyisonlybeginning,itiscrucialtoacknowledgeitscurrentlimitationsinclinicalsettings.WhileAIofferssubstantialpotentialforTCM,accuratediagnosisstillreliesheavilyontheexpertiseofphysicians.AIisintendedtocomplement—notreplace—humandoctors.12.Whatcantheusersdowith“WangShewanShan”?A.Printdetailedhealthreports. B.PurchaseTCMproductsonline.C.Gainprivatedietaryadvice. D.Makeappointmentswithdoctors.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisprogram?A.Itlackstheall-roundguidanceofexperts.B.Itwilltakesometimetobecomewell-developed.C.Itisfaultlessandreadyforwidespreadadoption.D.ItssuccessismerelyduetotheadvancedAItechnology.14.Whomightbenefitmostfromthemini-program?A.Physicianswithprofessionalcapabilities.B.Folksinplaceswithfewexperienceddoctors.C.Patientswithconditionsrarelyseenorreported.D.Seniorcitizenswithdifficultyusingsmartphones.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernizedTCMwithAI B.AI:TheFutureofTCMC.DoctorsatYourFingertips D.IntegrationofadintoMedicine【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过智能手机上的小程序“望舌问膳”（舌诊与饮食指导）获取中医服务的创新方式。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Userscannowreceiveadetailedhealthreportinundertwominutessimplybytakingaquicksnapshotoftheirtongue.Morethanthat,thisAI-poweredtoolalsoprovidespersonalizeddietaryandwellnessrecommendations.(用户现在只需快速拍摄一张舌头的照片，就能在不到两分钟的时间内收到一份详细的健康报告。不仅如此，这个基于人工智能的工具还提供个性化的饮食和健康建议)”可知，用户可以用“望舌问膳”获得私人饮食建议。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Despitetheprogressmade,theintegrationofAIintoTCMisstillinitsearlystages.OneoftheprimaryhurdlesisthelackoftheoreticalstandardizationwithinTCM.Anotherchallengeliesintheintegrationofmedicalandengineeringtechnologies.(尽管已经取得了进展，但人工智能与中医的融合仍处于初级阶段。其中主要的障碍之一是中医缺乏理论标准化。另一个挑战在于医疗和工程技术的融合)”可知，这个程序需要一段时间才能发展完善。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itholdssignificantpromiseforunderservedareaswithlimitedmedicalresources.(这对于医疗资源有限的欠发达地区来说具有巨大的潜力)”可推测，这个程序对于医疗资源匮乏的地区，即缺乏经验丰富的医生的地方的人们来说，可能受益最多。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段首先提出“ImagineaccessingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)serviceswithjustataponyoursmartphone.(想象一下，只需在智能手机上轻轻一点，就能享受到中医服务)”，接着文章围绕“望舌问膳”这个小程序展开，介绍了这个程序是如何通过人工智能与中医的结合，使得用户只需拍摄舌头的照片就能获得健康报告和饮食建议。最后文章提到“theintegrationofAIintoTCMisstillinitsearlystages(人工智能与中医的融合仍处于初级阶段)”以及“AIaimstoassist—notreplace—humandoctors(人工智能旨在辅助——而非取代——人类医生)”可知，这些内容都在讲述人工智能如何使中医现代化。由此可知ModernizedTCMwithAI(人工智能使中医现代化)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Everyonegoestogreatlengthstogetaheadinlifewiththebestversionofthemselves.Herewerecommendsomeprovenself-improvementideas.Loveyourself.___16___Whenyoulearntoloveyourself,yougainmorethanjustconfidence.Itgivesyoutheabilitytoloveothersaswell,embracethechangeslifethrowsatyou.Neverlookdownuponyourselfwithother’scommentsorcriticism.Learntoloveyourselfasthisiswhatyouhavegotallyourlife.___17___Makeaplan.Itcanbesomethingyousettoimproveyourselfinwaystobebetteratworkorgetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.Ifyoudon’tmakeplansforyourself,youwillfitintosomeoneelse’splan.So,itisextremelyimportanttomakeplans.___18___Intheend,whetheryousucceedornot,youwillharvestalot.Becomeself-reliant.Thisway,youcanhelpyourselfgetbacktogetherevenwhenyoufall.It’smucheasiertopickyourselfbackupifyouarenotwaitingonsomeoneelsetohelpyou.___19___Notonlycanitgiveyouasenseofconfidencebutalsobuildself-reliance,whichisgoodinwaystoimproveyourselfeveryday.___20___Electronicdevicearethesourceofentertainmentbutalsotakingawaysomeofyourvaluabletime.Youshouldpracticenotbeinggluedtoacellphone,butfollowingatimetableandavoidthesmartdevicebyallmeanseveryearlymorning,atmeals,and30minutesbeforesleep.Practicingthiswillhelptheminddeclutter(清理)asyoumoveaheadinthejourneyonhowtoimproveyourself.A.Neverbeaddictedtoyourphone.B.Cutitofffromelectronicdevices.C.Itisessentialtolearntobecomeindependent.D.Agoodplanwillmotivateyoutobeconsistent.E.Thisisthefirststeptoachieveself-development.F.Instead,self-reliancehelpsyouaddressmostissued.G.Treatyourselfrightandcareforyourmindandbodyalways.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如何通过自我提升来在生活中取得更好的进展，并给出了几个经过验证的自我提升的建议。【16题详析】根据空前“Loveyourself.(爱自己)”以及空后“Whenyoulearntoloveyourself,yougainmorethanjustconfidence.(当你学会爱自己时，你收获的不仅仅是自信)”可判断，空处和“爱自己”相关。选项E“Thisisthefirststeptoachieveself-development.(这是实现自我发展的第一步)”中“this”指代“Loveyourself”，很好地承接了前文爱自己这个话题，并引出后面关于爱自己的意义的相关内容，逻辑连贯。故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Neverlookdownuponyourselfwithother’scommentsorcriticism.Learntoloveyourselfasthisiswhatyouhavegotallyourlife.(永远不要因他人的评论或批评而轻视自己。要学会爱自己，因为这是你一生所拥有的)”可知，上文强调爱自己，不要因他人的评论或批评而看低自己。选项G“Treatyourselfrightandcareforyourmindandbodyalways.(正确对待自己，始终关爱自己的身心)”是对如何爱自己更具体的一种做法补充，与前文围绕爱自己展开的内容相符，进一步丰富了爱自己这个层面的阐述。故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Itcanbesomethingyousettoimproveyourselfinwaystobebetteratworkorgetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.Ifyoudon’tmakeplansforyourself,youwillfitintosomeoneelse’splan.So,itisextremelyimportanttomakeplans.(它可以是你为提升自我而设定的内容，比如能让你在工作中表现得更出色或是与身边人相处融洽的计划。如果你不为自己制定计划，你就会去迎合别人的计划。所以，制定计划是极其重要的)”可知，上文强调制定计划很重要。选项D“Agoodplanwillmotivateyoutobeconsistent.(一个好的计划会激励你坚持下去)”延续上文内容，指出好计划能促使你坚持，从而引出空后“Intheend,whetheryousucceedornot,youwillharvestalot.(无论最终成功与否，都会收获很多)”，逻辑合理。故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Becomeself-reliant.Thisway,youcanhelpyourselfgetbacktogetherevenwhenyoufall.It’smucheasiertopickyourselfbackupifyouarenotwaitingonsomeoneelsetohelpyou.(变得自力更生。这样一来，即便跌倒了，你也能让自己重新振作起来。如果你不等待别人来帮助你，重新站起来就会容易得多)”可知，上文提到我们要变得自力更生。选项C“Itisessentialtolearntobecomeindependent.(学会变得独立是至关重要的)”再次强调了独立的重要性，与前文的话题一致。故选C。【20题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Electronicdevicearethesourceofentertainmentbutalsotakingawaysomeofyourvaluabletime.Youshouldpracticenotbeinggluedtoacellphone,butfollowingatimetableandavoidthesmartdevicebyallmeanseveryearlymorning,atmeals,and30minutesbeforesleep.(电子设备虽是娱乐的来源，但也会占用你一些宝贵的时间。你应该练习不紧盯着手机，而是遵循时间表，在每天清晨、用餐时以及睡前30分钟，务必避开智能设备)”可知，本段主要讲电子设备会占用宝贵时间，要练习不沉迷手机，按照时间表避免使用智能设备。选项A“Neverbeaddictedtoyourphone.(永远不要沉迷于你的手机)”正是本段主要内容的概述。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.IjustarrivedintheUnitedStatestopursuemyeducation,filledwithexpectationsanddreams.However,the___21___wasafarcryfromwhatIhadimagined.Thelanguagebarrierandtheunfamiliar___22___mademefeelleftout.Ioftenfoundmyselfsittingalone,___23___tofindawaytoconnectwithothers.MylimitedEnglishskillscould___24___eventhesimplestcommunicationsintohardestchallengers,andI___25___feltlikeIdidn’thaveasenseofbelonging.Oneday,Iwantedto___26___myselftoanyfavouriteicecream,Butduetomy___27___English,Imistakenlyorderedanotherflavor(口味)Ididn’tlike.Whentheserverplaceditinfrontofme,Ishookmyhead,myfaceburningwith___28___.ItriedtoorderanotheroneandexplainwhatIreallywanted,but___29___.Thesituationthrewmeintoabad____30____myheartsinkingwithdisappointmentatthatmoment.JustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,afriendlyfaceappeared.ItwasBob,aclassmateIhadnoticedbutneverspokento.Sensingmypredicament(困境),Bob____31____mewithagentlesmileandofferedhishelp.InhisfluentEnglish,IfinallygottheicecreamIhad____32____intendedtoorder.Aswesattheretogether,Bob____33____hissimilarexperiences.Hesaidhewellunderstoodthestruggleof____34____acompletelydifferentenvironment.Fromthenon,Bobbecamemyfriend,so____35____andalwaysbymyside,readytofacetheupsanddownsofthisnewchapterinmylifealongsideme.21.A.concept B.reality C.intention D.schedule22.A.surroundings B.findings C.emotions D.additions23.A.choosing B.promising C.struggling D.managing24.A.divide B.turn C.break D.introduce25.A.secretly B.temporarily C.rarely D.constantly26.A.treat B.enjoy C.help D.lose27.A.fluent B.distinct C.broken D.previous28.A.curiosity B.impatience C.satisfaction D.embarrassment29.A.incomfort B.invain C.incontrol D.indoubt30.A.community B.comparison C.mood D.reaction31.A.interviewed B.provided C.motivated D.approached32.A.originally B.typically C.essentially D.frequently33.A.valued B.related C.concluded D.emphasised34.A.insistingon B.gettingawayfrom C.payingattentionto D.adaptingto35.A.sweet-tempered B.strong-willed C.considerate D.creative【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到美国求学时遇到的困境，以及在此过程中如何通过与Bob的相遇和建立友谊而获得帮助和支持的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实与我的想象大相径庭。A.concept概念；B.reality现实；C.intention意图；D.schedule日程表。根据上文“IjustarrivedintheUnitedStatestopursuemyeducation,filledwithexpectationsanddreams.”可知，作者刚到美国时，充满了期待和幻想；而下文“Thelanguagebarrierandtheunfamiliar______mademefeelleftout.”则表明作者感到格格不入。由此可知，现实与作者的想象不一样。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言障碍和陌生的环境让我感到格格不入。A.surroundings周围环境；B.findings发现；C.emotions情绪；D.additions增加。根据上文可知，作者初次来到美国；再根据下文“Hesaidhewellunderstoodthestruggleof______acompletelydifferentenvironment.”可知，陌生的环境让作者觉得无法适应。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常发现自己独自一人坐着，努力寻找与他人建立联系的方式。A.choosing选择；B.promising承诺；C.struggling挣扎、努力；D.managing管理、设法做到。根据上文“Thelanguagebarrierandtheunfamiliar______mademefeelleftout.”可知，作者在陌生的环境感到格格不入。由此可知，作者得努力与他人建立联系。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有限的英语能力甚至能将最简单的交流变成最艰难的挑战，我时常感觉自己没有归属感。A.divide划分；B.turn转变；C.break打破；D.introduce介绍。根据主语“MylimitedEnglishskills”以及空后“eventhesimplestcommunicationsintohardestchallengers”可知，由于作者的英语能力有限，而这让最简单的交流也变成了最难的挑战。考查短语：turn…into…，意为“将……转变成……”，符合句意。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有限的英语能力甚至能将最简单的交流变成最艰难的挑战，我时常感觉自己没有归属感。A.secretly秘密地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.rarely很少、罕见；D.constantly不断地。根据上文内容可知，作者来到一个新的环境，很难适应，也没有朋友。由此可推测，作者时常感到没有归属感。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想犒劳一下自己，买个最喜欢的冰淇淋。A.treat对待、招待；B.enjoy享受；C.help帮助；D.lose失去。根据空后的“myselftoanyfavouriteicecream”以及“IfinallygottheicecreamIhad______intendedtoorder”可知，作者想给自己买个喜欢的冰淇淋。考查短语：treat…to…，意为“请某人吃……”，符合句意。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于我的英语不流利，我错误地点了我并不喜欢的口味。A.fluent流利的；B.distinct清晰的；C.broken断裂的、不流利的；D.previous以前的。根据上文“MylimitedEnglishskillscould______eventhesimplestcommunicationsintohardestchallengers”可知，作者英语能力有限，由此可知，作者的英语不流利。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当服务员把它放在我面前时，我摇了摇头，脸上满是尴尬。A.curiosity好奇心；B.impatience不耐心；C.satisfaction满意、满足；D.embarrassment尴尬、难为情。根据上文“Imistakenlyorderedanotherflavor(口味)Ididn’tlike.”可推测，由于作者蹩脚的英语，所以点错了口味。由此可推测，此时的作者满是尴尬。故选D。【29题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我试着再点一个，并解释清楚我真正想要的是什么，但都是徒劳。A.incomfort舒适地；B.invain徒劳地；C.incontrol在控制中；D.indoubt怀疑地。根据下文“JustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,afriendlyfaceappeared.”可推测，作者本想再点一个，但是由于英语太差，尽管作者想要解释自己真正想要的冰淇淋，但是并未成功。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我心情低落，失望之情涌上心头。A.community社区；B.comparison比较；C.mood情绪；D.reaction反应。根据空后“myheartsinkingwithdisappointmentatthatmoment.”可推测，作者此时心情低落。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：察觉到我的困境，Bob带着温柔的微笑走近我，主动提出要帮忙。A.interviewed采访；B.provided提供；C.motivated激励；D.approached接近。根据空后“offeredhishelp”可知，注意到作者的困境，Bob带着微笑接近作者并提出帮忙。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他的流利英语帮助下，我终于买到了原本想点的冰淇淋。A.originally最初地；B.typically典型地；C.essentially本质上；D.frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，Bob的英语非常流利，他帮助作者买到了作者一开始就想点的冰淇淋口味。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起坐在那里时，Bob分享了他类似的经历。A.valued重视；B.related使有联系、叙述；C.concluded得出结论；D.emphasised强调。根据空后“hissimilarexperiences”以及“Hesaidhewellunderstoodthestruggledof______acompletelydifferentenvironment.”可推测，Bob和作者讲述了自己曾经的经历。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说他很理解适应一个完全不同环境的艰难。A.insistingon坚持；B.gettingawayfrom远离；C.payingattentionto注意；D.adaptingto适应。根据空后“acompletelydifferentenvironment.”以及作者很难适应新环境一事可知，Bob曾经也有相似的经历，所以他理解适应新环境的艰难。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析