湖南省湘西州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘西州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABacktoSchoolSuppliesforSavvyStudentsGettingyourkidsreadyfortheschoolyearcankeepyoubusy.Today’ssavvykidsknownwhattheywant.Checkoutthesefourpopularback-to-schoolmust-haves.SmallbutMightyBackpacksLLBeanisthepreferredbrand(品牌)forhighquality.Butdidyouknowthattheymakestronganddurable(耐用的)backpackstoo?Itisabagforyoungstudents,asmallfamousoriginalschoolbag.Therearefivecolorstochoosefrom:pink,green,blue,purple,andred.Orcheckoutsomeoftheotherstylesandpatterns.Eco-friendlyReusableWaterBottlesThemust-havereusablewaterbottleisaStanleyThirstQuencher.Thiseco-friendlywaterbottleismadefromusedsteelandoffersbenefitsofdrinkingwater.Yourwaterwillstayice-coldforhours.Theadvancedcoverhasaturningcapwiththreepositionsthatincludeareusablestraw(吸管).It’samust-haveforastudentwholovestheenvironment.ColorsofKindnessCrayonsEveryprimaryschoolkidmusthaveanewboxofcrayonsandCrayola’sColorsofKindnessCrayonsissuretobringasmile.Thisspecialboxof24crayonshaswordsofkindnessprintedoneachcolorthatencourageseveryonetocreatewithlove.Thecrayonsaresafeandharmlessandcanbeusedbypromisingartistsagedthreeandup.ReusableNotebooksForaschoolstudentwhounderstandstechnologyandalsowantstosavetrees,reusablenotebooksareamust.TheRocketbookCoreallowsstudentstotakenotesinclassandcombines(结合)handwrittennoteswithdigitaltechnology.Itcanalsoconnecttoanycloudserviceyouuse.Whileitlookslikeanordinarynotebook,theCorecanbereusedoverandoveragain.1.Whatisanadvantageofthebackpacks?A.Theyaresmallandeasytocarry.B.Theycanbeusedforalongtime.C.Theysuitstudentsofdifferentlevels.D.Theyuseenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.2.Whatdothewaterbottlesandthenotebookshaveincommon?A.Theyarenotexpensive. B.Theyhaveadvancedcovers.C.Theycanconnecttocloudservice. D.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpkidsformgoodcharacters?A.ReusableNotebooks. B.SmallbutMightyBackpacks.C.ColorsofKindnessCrayons. D.Eco-friendlyReusableWaterBottles.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适合学生返校的物品，包括耐用的背包、环保的可重复使用水瓶、带有善意文字的蜡笔和可重复使用的笔记本。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SmallbutMightyBackpacks部分中的“Itisabagforyoungstudents,asmallfamousoriginalschoolbag.Therearefivecolorstochoosefrom:pink,green,blue,purple,andred.(它是一款给年轻学生用的书包，一款著名的原创小书包)”可知，背包适合不同年龄层次的学生。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Eco-friendlyReusableWaterBottles部分中的“Thiseco-friendlywaterbottleismadefromusedsteelandoffersbenefitsofdrinkingwater.(这款环保水瓶由废钢制成，具有饮用水的优点)”和ReusableNotebooks部分中的“Foraschoolstudentwhounderstandstechnologyandalsowantstosavetrees,reusablenotebooksareamust.(对于一个既懂科技又想保护树木的学生来说，可重复使用的笔记本是必须的)”可知，这两种物品都有助于保护环境。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ColorsofKindnessCrayons部分中的“Thisspecialboxof24crayonshaswordsofkindnessprintedoneachcolorthatencourageseveryonetocreatewithlove.(这个特殊的盒子里有24支蜡笔，每种颜色上都印有善意的文字，鼓励每个人用爱来创作)”可知，这种蜡笔上印有鼓励人们用爱创造的善意文字，能帮助孩子形成良好的品格。故选C。BIntheearlypartofhislife,SeiichiSanowasabusybusinessowner.Laterinlife,hetookonotherdifficultactivities.Attheageof80,heclimbedMountFuji,Japan’shighestmountain.Soonafter,hestartedsurfing.Sanoturned90thisyear.AfterbeingrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestmaletosurf,he’sconsideringtryingotheractivities.“MaybeI’lltrybouldering,”hesaid,suggestinghemightdoitfirstinagym.“Outsideitmightbeabitdangerous.”Butmaybehewilljuststickwithwhatheknows.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkIcantakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavegoalslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkbuthealthy.Hedidnotlooklikeausualbanker.Hissecret,hesaid,wassurfing.SoSanofoundateacher.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldpersona.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SanojoinedhundredsofothersurfersrecentlyatEnoshima.Allthesurferswereyounger,ofcourse.SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkedwithSano’ssurfteacher,46-year-oldKazutoShimizu,talkedaboutSano.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidShimizu.“Iwasmostworriedthathewouldgetinjured.Ididnotknowhowfithewas,physically.”Sanostillrunsabusinessthatsupplieswoodtobuildingcompanies.Heworks9-to-5atthejob.Surfingreducestensionforhim.4.WhatmadeSanogetaGuinnessWorldRecordforsurfing?A.Hisage. B.Hiswonderfulskill. C.Hisfastspeed. D.Hiscompetitionresult.5.WhatisthereasonforSano’sbeginningsurfing?A.Theideaofenrichinghislife. B.Thedecisiontoimprovehishealth.C.Hisdreamofbecomingworld-famous. D.Theunusualappearanceofabankworker.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSano?A.Creative. B.Adventurous. C.Careful. D.Generous.7.WhatdoweknowaboutShimizu?A.HehasdifficultytrainingSano. B.Hepreferstoteachyoungpeople.C.HewasconcernedaboutSano’shealth. D.HepraisedSanoforhisloveforwork.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SeiichiSano被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最年长的冲浪男性，解释了他从事这项活动的原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sanoturned90thisyear.AfterbeingrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestmaletosurf,he’sconsideringtryingotheractivities.(Sano今年满90岁。在被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最年长的冲浪男性之后，他正在考虑尝试其他活动)”可知，Sano获得了冲浪的吉尼斯世界纪录是因为他的年龄。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sanesaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkbuthealthy.Hedidnotlooklikeausualbanker.Hissecret,hesaid,wassurfing.SoSanofoundateacher.(Sano说，他从当地银行的一名工作人员那里得到了尝试冲浪的想法。这个人的皮肤总是黝黑而健康。他看起来不像一个普通的银行高级职员。他说，他的秘诀就是冲浪。于是Sano找了个老师。)”可知，Sano开始冲浪的原因是一个银行工作人员不寻常的外表。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Laterinlife,hetookonotherdifficultactivities.(在后来的生活中，他决定做其他困难的活动)”以及第五段“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldpersona.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.(我从不认为自己是一个老角色。我总觉得我还可以继续前进。我还能做。我仍然可以享受它)”可推知，Sano有冒险精神。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidShimizu.“Iwasmostworriedthathewouldgetinjured.Ididnotknowhowfithewas,physically.”(“说实话，我对他的年龄感到惊讶，”Shimizu说。“我最担心他会受伤。我不知道他的身体状况如何。”)”可知，Shimizu担心Sano的健康。故选C。CDuringtheHalloweenseason,manypeoplevisitpumpkin(南瓜)fieldsorcarvepumpkins.Butpaddle(用桨划)a1,000-poundpumpkininarace?OnOctober22inOregon,paddlersinHalloweenclothesdidjustthat.TheWestCoastGiantPumpkinRegattatookplaceonthelakeinTualatin,asmallcityoutsidePortland.Backin2004,aclubcalledthePacificGiantVegetableGrowers(PGVG)cameupwiththeideafortheevent.ThePGVGwantedtoaltertheirlargepumpkinsintoboatsandpaddlethem.TheyaskedthecityofTualatiniftheycouldusethelakeforaparty.Thefirstyear,about100peopleshowedup.Now,about20,000cometowatchtheraces.“It’sjustagoodtimetofinallyhavesomefunwiththesepumpkinsthatwe’vespentcountlesshoursallyearlongtryingtogrow,”saidJimSherwood,achampionpumpkingrower,whoisoneoftheRegatta’sfoundersandorganizers.ThePGVGprovidespumpkinsfortheRegatta’sfiveraces.Thisyear,paddlerscamefromacrossthecountryandfromasfarawayasFranceandJapan.“Surprisingly,it’sonalotofpeople’swishlisttopaddleapumpkin,”saidHeidiMarx,theevent’sdirectorforthecityofTualatin.Justbeforetheracesbegan,thegrowersemptiedthepumpkins.Thepaddlersdressedinholidayclothingjumpedin,andthefirstracestarted.GaryKristensenfromHappyValley,Oregon,wonthefirstrace.HewasdressedasthemoviecharacterMrs.Doubtfire.ItwasKristensen’sfourthyearwinningapumpkinrace.“Onceeverybodythinksyouwillwin,itstartstogiveyoualittlebitofpressure,”hesaid.“Fortunately,mypumpkinwasprettyfast.”Forthelesscompetitiveplayers,theRegattawasallaboutfun.“Thebestpartisjustwatchingallthefamiliesenjoyingtheday.”Marx,aplayer,said.Peoplearegoingtorememberitforalongtime.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inparagraph2mean?A.Move. B.Grow. C.Change. D.Hide.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJimSherwood?A.Hispumpkinboatranthefastest.B.Hemadethebiggestpumpkinboat.C.Hesoldhispumpkinstotheplayers.D.Hewonacompetitionbygrowingpumpkins.10.WhydidGaryKristensenfeelstressedbeforetherace?A.Hehadbeenexpectedtowintherace.B.Hispumpkinboatwasnotfastenough.C.Hefearedtomakemistakesintherace.D.Itwashisfirsttimetotakepartintherace.11.Whatisthemostimportantforthelesscompetitiveplayers?A.Pleasure. B.Theprize.C.Stayingwiththeirfamilies. D.Theimpressiontheyleftonothers.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了位于俄勒冈州图阿拉丁市的西海岸巨型南瓜赛艇比赛的活动情况。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“ThePGVGwantedto

alter

theirlargepumpkinsintoboatsandpaddlethem.(PGVG想alter他们的大南瓜成小船，然后划桨)”中“largepumpkinsintoboatsandpaddlethem”可推知，大南瓜要“改成”小船，才能划桨，划线词alter与change同义。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’sjustagoodtimetofinallyhavesomefunwiththesepumpkinsthatwe’vespentcountlesshoursallyearlongtryingtogrow,”saidJimSherwood,achampionpumpkingrower,whoisoneoftheRegatta’sfoundersandorganizers.(吉姆·舍伍德是冠军南瓜种植者，也是帆船赛的创始人和组织者之一，他说：“这是一个好时机，我们终于可以和这些南瓜一起玩了，我们一整年都花了无数个小时来种南瓜。”)”可知，JimSherwood是冠军南瓜种植者，即他曾赢过种植南瓜比赛。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第段中GaryKristensen的话“Onceeverybodythinksyouwillwin,itstartstogiveyoualittlebitofpressure,(一旦所有人都认为你会赢，你就会开始有一点压力)”可知，所有人都期望GaryKristensen赢得比赛，所以他在比赛前感到压力。故选A项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forthelesscompetitiveplayers,theRegattawasallaboutfun.(对于那些不太有竞争力的选手来说，赛船会就是为了好玩)”可知，对于竞争力较弱的玩家来说，快乐是最重要的。故选A项。DScientistsstudyingtheAtlanticpuffin(海鹦)populationoffthecoastofMainesaythenumberofthebirdsisnowrecoveringaftersufferinggreatlossesin2021.Atlanticpuffinslookandwalksimilarlytopenguins.AwildlifeorganizationsaysthepopulationoftheyoungbirdsonislandsofthecoastofMainefellalotin2021.Butlastyear,abouttwo-thirdsofpuffinsintheareaproducedyoung.Whilethenumbersdidnotreachthatsamelevelthisyear,thebirdsstillhadabetteryearthanin2021.Themainreasonforthefallingnumbersin2021wasadropinthepopulationofsmallfishpuffinsfeedon.Puffingroupssufferedoneofthelowestnumbersofyoungbirdsinmanyyears.Onlyaboutone-quarterofthebirdswereabletoraiseyoung.Environmentalgroupshaveconnectedthesmallerfishpopulationsintheareatohigheroceantemperatures.TheGulfofMaine,whichhaspuffingroupsonitsislands,iswarmingfasterthanmostoftheworld’soceans.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenespeciallywarmandalocalclimateorganizationhassaidthissummerappearstohavebeen“stillunusuallywarm”.Maine’spuffinsaretheonlybreeding(繁殖)AtlanticpuffinsintheUnitedStates.Worldwide,thespecieslivesintheNorthAtlanticfromMaineandCanadatoEurope.Othercountrieswithlargepuffinpopulations,suchasIceland,havealsoseentheirbirdpopulationsdrop.TheMainepuffinpopulationoncefelltoonlyabout70pairsinanareaknownasMatinicusRock.Peoplewhowentafterthebirdsfortheirmeatandfeathershadnearlydestroyedthembytheearly1900s.Thedifficultiesfacingseabirdsmakesuccessfulbreedingseasonsespeciallyimportant,saidDeeBoersma,aprofessorofbiology.12.Whydidthepopulationofpuffinsdropgreatlyin2021?A.Theirhomewaslost. B.Theywerecaughtformeat.C.Theyfacedalackoffood. D.Adiseasespreadamongthem.13.Whataffectsthefishpopulationsaccordingtotheenvironmentalgroups?A.Howhighthesealevelrises. B.Howwarmtheseawatergets.C.Whatwedotoprotectthesea. D.Whenwestopfishingtoomuch.14.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.Measurestoprotectpuffins. B.Someareaswherepuffinslive.C.Commonproblemspuffinsface. D.Reasonswhypuffinsaredyingout.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeHarmsSeaBirds B.ManLeavesaTypeofBirdinDangerC.HumanActionSavesAtlanticPuffins D.PuffinPopulationIsRecovering【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在2021年数量下降之后，海鹦的数量正在恢复。文章解释了其数量下降的原因以及生活习性等。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Themainreasonforthefallingnumbersin2021wasadropinthepopulationofsmallfishpuffinsfeedon.Puffingroupssufferedoneofthelowestnumbersofyoungbirdsinmanyyears.Onlyaboutone-quarterofthebirdswereabletoraiseyoung.(2021年海鹦数量下降的主要原因是海鹦赖以为生的小鱼数量减少。海鹦群遭遇了多年来雏鸟数量最少的一次。只有大约四分之一的鸟能够养育后代)”可知，海鹦的数量在2021年大幅下降是因为面临食物短缺。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Environmentalgroupshaveconnectedthesmallerfishpopulationsintheareatohigheroceantemperatures.(环保组织认为，该地区鱼类数量减少与海洋温度升高有关)”可知，根据环保组织的说法，海水变暖影响了鱼类的数量。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Maine’spuffinsaretheonlybreeding(繁殖)AtlanticpuffinsintheUnitedStates.Worldwide,thespecieslivesintheNorthAtlanticfromMaineandCanadatoEurope.Othercountrieswithlargepuffinpopulations,suchasIceland,havealsoseentheirbirdpopulationsdrop.(缅因海鹦是美国唯一繁殖的大西洋海雀。在世界范围内，该物种生活在从缅因州和加拿大到欧洲的北大西洋。其他海鹦数量众多的国家，如冰岛，其鸟类数量也在下降)”可知，第五段说明了海鹦生活的一些地区。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsstudyingtheAtlanticpuffin(海鹦)populationoffthecoastofMainesaythenumberofthebirdsisnowrecoveringaftersufferinggreatlossesin2021.(研究缅因州海岸外大西洋海鹦种群的科学家表示，在2021年遭受巨大损失后，这种鸟的数量正在恢复)”结合文章主要说明了在2021年数量下降之后，海鹦的数量正在恢复。文章解释了其数量下降的原因以及生活习性等。可知，D选项“海雀的数量正在恢复”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFaceYourFearsWhenyoufaceyourfearsbravely,youopenupendlesschancestoliveyourbestlife.Bychallengingwhat’sholdingyouback,youcanfinallybreakfreefromit.Followingthesepracticalstepswillhelpyouovercome(克服)yourfearsandhaveabrighter,moresatisfyingfuture.Identifyyourfears____16____Identifying(识别)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?____17____UnderstandthecausesAfteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.____18____Spendsometimehereexploringthenatureofyourfears.Askyourself,“WhyamIexperiencingfear?”Whenyouanswerthequestion,youwillgainanunderstandingofthebasiccausesbehindyourfears.SetupcleargoalsForyoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.____19____Withacleargoalinmind,youhavethepowertodriveyourselfforwardinyourjourney.Breakingdownyourbiggergoalsintosmalleronesiskey.Takingastep-by-stepwaymakestheprocesslessfrighteningandbuildsyourconfidenceasyougo.TakeactionAtthispointinyourjourneytoovercomefear,it’stimetotakeaction.Startsmallbydealingwiththeleastfearfulpartandgraduallyworkyourwayuptomorechallengingsteps.____20____Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.A.Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.B.Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.C.Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.D.Recognizewhatitisthatpreventsyoumakingprogress.E.Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.F.Acceptingyourfearswillleadyoudownapathofpersonaldevelopment.G.Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。【16题详析】根据小标题“Identifyyourfears(认清你的恐惧)”和下文“Identifying(识别)whatcausesthefearswithinyouwillhelpyouovercomethem.Withthisfirststeptoadmityourfears,youcanbegintoovercomethem.(找出你内心恐惧的原因会帮助你克服它们。承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，C项“Tofaceyourfears,youmustfirstadmitthem.(面对恐惧，你必须先承认它们。)”与主题一致，同时句中序数词“first”对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议。故选C项。【17题详析】上文“Takesometimetoexplorefurtherandidentifytherealsourceofyourfear.Askyourself:Whatareyouonearthafraidof?(花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源。问问你自己：你到底在害怕什么?)”提出要问自己你到底在害怕什么，A项“Writedownwhatcomestoyourmind.(写下你想到的东西)”承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需要写下来，句中“whatcomestoyourmind”照应上文中“Askyourself”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Afteridentifyingwhatyourfearsare,it’stimetoexplorewhatcausesthem.

(在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了。)”提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，G项“Youcanfindthesolutiontoyourfearsbyunderstandingwheretheycomefrom.(你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法。)”承接上文，说明为什么要弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中“understandingwheretheycomefrom”与上文“whatcausesthem”和小标题“Understandthecauses”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详析】上文“Foryoutofaceyourfearseffectively,youneedtosetclearandachievablegoals.(为了有效地面对恐惧，你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标。)”建议设定目标，E项“Identifythegoalsyouwanttoachievebyfacingyourfears.(面对恐惧，确定你想要实现的目标。)”提出设定目标的方法：面对恐惧，与本段主题一致。故选E项。【20题详析】根据小标题“Takeaction(采取行动)”可知，本段建议采取行动，B项“Bytakingaction,you’llgainnewskills.(通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能)”说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文“Youcanincreaseyourconfidenceinyourabilitytolearn,handlemistakes,achieveyourgoals,andtrynewexperiences.(你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实现目标和尝试新体验的信心。)”承接上文，进一步举例说明“newskills”的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwenttogetacoffeethismorning.Alovelyladycameuptomeandsaid,“You’resoprettyandIloveyourdress.”Itmademefeel____21____.ThenIdroppedmycaroffforrepair,andthegirl____22____mehadattractivenails,soIsaid,“Yournailsare____23____painted.”Shesaidthankyou.IthengotanUberbackwithamiddle-agedAsianman,andontheway,we____24____averyweakelderlyman,andtheUberdriverwassokind.Notonlydidhe____25____tomebuthegotoutand____26____theoldmantothecar,fastenedhimin,madesurehewas____27____,andcomfortedhim.Whenhedroppedmeoff,Isaid,“Whatakindmanyouare!”Ilefthimabig____28____.Hethenmessagedmelaterandsaid____29____.Latertoday,IgotanUberbacktogetmy_____30_____.WhenIgotin,Ipraisedtheladyforherperfume(香水),sayinghow_____31_____itwas.Wetalkedforawhile.Thenhalfwaythroughthejourney,she_____32_____inherbagandgavemeherperfume.Shesaid,“It’sa_____33_____frommetoyou.”Ileftherahugetip,too,justasareminderthatsometimesasimple_____34_____canmakesomeone’sday.Neverbeafraidto_____35_____somethingbeautifultosomeone.Youmayjustmaketheirdaybetter.21.A.worried B.peaceful C.nice D.strange22.A.comforting B.serving C.cheering D.admiring23.A.beautifully B.simply C.thickly D.completely24.A.calmeddown B.calledon C.watchedover D.pickedup25.A.speak B.apologize C.refer D.turn26.A.walked B.sent C.forced D.drove27.A.healthy B.energetic C.grateful D.safe28.A.smile B.tip C.message D.card29.A.goodbye B.yes C.thanks D.sorry30.A.car B.groceries C.bicycle D.awards31.A.familiar B.common C.lovely D.expensive32.A.checked B.reached C.rooted D.brought33.A.gift B.prize C.reminder D.wonder34.A.honor B.encouragement C.chat D.praise35.A.teach B.lend C.say D.introduce【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人，并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A.worried担心的；B.peaceful和平的；C.nice美好的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Alovelyladycameuptomeandsaid,“You’resoprettyandIloveyourdress.””可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A.comforting安慰；B.serving服务；C.cheering欢呼；D.admiring钦佩。根据“ThenIdroppedmycaroffforrepair,”可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A.beautifully漂亮地；B.simply简单地；C.thickly浓密地；D.completely完全地。根据“andthegirl________mehadattractivenails,”可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人，优步司机非常善良。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.calledon号召；C.watchedover看守；D.pickedup捡起，中途接某人。根据下文“Notonlydidhe________tomebuthegotoutand________theoldmantothecar,fastenedhimin,madesurehewas________,andcomfortedhim.”可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A.speak说话；B.apologize道歉；C.refer涉及；D.turn转向。根据“hegotoutand________theoldmantothecar,fastenedhimin,madesurehewas________,andcomfortedhim.”可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A.walked散步；帮助（某人）走；B.sent发送；C.forced强迫；D.drove开车。根据上文“andtheUberdriverwassokind.”可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A.healthy健康的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.grateful感激的；D.safe安全的。根据“fastenedhimin,”可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A.smile微笑；B.tip小费；C.message消息；D.card卡片。根据下文“Whatakindmanyouare!”Ilefthimabig”可知，作者认为司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信，说谢谢。A.goodbye再见；B.yes是的；C.thanks谢谢；D.sorry对不起。根据上文“Ilefthimabig________.”可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A.car汽车；B.groceries食品杂货；C.bicycle自行车；D.awards奖品。根据上文“ThenIdroppedmycaroffforrepair,”可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A.familiar熟悉的；B.common常见的；C.lovely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据“Ipraisedtheladyforherperfume(香水),”可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A.checked检查；B.reached到达；伸手去拿；C.rooted生根；D.brought带来。根据“andgavemeherperfume.”可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。”A.gift礼物；B.prize奖品；C.reminder提醒物；D.wonder奇迹。根据上文“andgavemeherperfume.”可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A.honor荣誉；B.encouragement鼓励；C.chat聊天；D.praise赞美。根据“canmakesomeone’sday.”及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A.teach教；B.lend借；C.say说；D.introduce介绍。根据上文“Ileftherahugetip,too,justasareminderthatsometimesasimple________canmakesomeone’sday.”和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Overeightyyearsago,theinternationallypraisedChinese-Frenchpainter____36____(begin)hisartisticjourneyofZaoWou-KiinthebeautifulcityofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wherehis____37____(creative)wascarriedforward.Now,onthe10thanniversary(周年)ofhisdeath,Zao’sfamousartworkshavefoundtheirwaybacktotheirhomebefore.ExhibitionofZaoWou-KiopenedattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhoulastmonth.Divided____38____sixunits,theexhibitionshowsaround200ofZao’smostimportantworks,includingoilpaintings,Chineseink-washpaintings,watercolors,____39____worksofliterature.As____40____importantculturalprogram,heldaspartofthe19thHangzhouAsianGames,theexhibitionisalsolinkedwiththe2024China-FranceYearofCultureandTourism,andakeyproject____41____issupportedbytheZhejiangCultureandArtDevelopmentFund.“HisworkscreateamodernEasternstyleby____42____(bridge)thedistancebetweenEasternandWesternculturaltraditions,anditallowsthespiritofChineseculture____43____(develop)quicklyintherichsoilofmodernpainting,”Gaosays.Zao’sworkhasfoundaproperplaceinthecollectionsof150major____44____(museum)andartgalleriesaroundtheworld.In2017,Zao’spainting“29.01.64”(1964)_____45_____(buy)foraroundHK$200million(US$25.6million)atChristie’sinHongKong,settinganewrecordforhisworksandtheworldrecordforanoilpaintingbyanAsianartist.【答案】36.began37.creativity38.into39.and40.an41.which/that42.bridging43.todevelop44.museums45.wasbought【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家赵无极以及他的艺术成就。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：80多年前，这位享誉国际的法国华裔画家在美丽的浙江杭州开始了他的赵无极艺术之旅，并在那里发扬了他的创造力。根据上文Overeightyyearsago可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填began。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：80多年前，这位享誉国际的法国华裔画家在美丽的浙江杭州开始了他的赵无极艺术之旅，并在那里发扬了他的创造力。作从句的主语，应用名词creativity，不可数。故填creativity。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：展览分为六个单元，展出了赵无极的200多件最重要的作品，包括油画、中国水墨画、水彩画和文学作品。短语bedividedinto表示“被分为……”。故填into。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：展览分为六个单元，展出了赵无极的200多件最重要的作品，包括油画、中国水墨画、水彩画和文学作品。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：作为第19届杭州亚运会的重要文化项目，该展览还与2024中法文化旅游年和浙江省文化艺术发展基金的重点项目相关联。此处program为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：作为第19届杭州亚运会的重要文化项目，该展览还与2024中法文化旅游年和浙江省文化艺术发展基金的重点项目相关联。定语从句修饰先行词project，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：高说：“他的作品通过弥合东西方文化传统之间的距离，创造了一种现代东方风格，使中国文化精神在现代绘画的肥沃土壤中迅速发展。”作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填bridging。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：高说：“他的作品通过弥合东西方文化传统之间的距离，创造了一种现代东方风格，使中国文化精神在现代绘画的肥沃土壤中迅速发展。”短语allow…todosth.表示“允许做某事”。故填todevelop。【44题详析】考查名词的数。句意：赵的作品被世界上150家主要博物馆和美术馆收藏。museum为可数名词，根据上文150可知为复数。故填museums。【45题详析】考查时态语态。句意：2017年，赵无极的画作《29.01.64》(1964)在香港佳士得以约2亿港元（合2560万美元）的价格成交，创下了他的作品的新纪录，也创下了亚洲艺术家油画的世界纪录。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In2017可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Zao’spainting“29.01.64”(1964)，谓语用单数。故填wasbought。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为HealthComesfromDiet的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HealthComesfromDietItiswidelybelievedthathealthisthemostvaluablepossessioninourlife.Andahealthydietplaysakeyroleinmaintaininggoodhealth.Tokeepfit,weshouldeatvariouskindsoffood,includingvegetables,fruits,grains,andproteins.Besides,we'dbetteravoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,whichcontainstoomuchsugarandfat.What’smore,itisveryimportanttohaveregularmealsandkeepabalanceddiet.Inconclusion,ahealthydietisessentialforustostayhealthy.Let’sstarttoformgoodeatinghabitstoday!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We’vebeenhavingaheatwaveontheEastCoastthissumm