安徽省蚌埠市固镇县2023-2024学年高一上学期多校联考期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市固镇县2023-2024学年高一上学期多校联考期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanexpectMr.Smithtodo?A.MakeacalltoGeorge.B.Offerhersomevegetableoil.C.Helpheropenthekitchenwindow.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Smith,Ican’topenthekitchenwindow.M:I’mnotsurehowIcanhelpyou.Maybeyoucantryputtingsomevegetableoilonit.W:Idon’tthinkso.I’llcallGeorgetocomeovertocheckit.2.Howheavywasthewomanthreemonthsago?A.100pounds. B.115pounds. C.150pounds.【答案】B【原文】M:Youarethinnerthanyouusedtobe,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.I’vebeendietingforthreemonths.I’velost15poundsandIfeelfit.Iamdownto100.3.Whatmistakedidthetruckdrivermake?A.Hemadeavideoillegally.B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.C.Hedamagedthetrafficlights.【答案】B【原文】M:Atfirst,thepolicemandidn’tbelievemewhenIsaidthetruckdriverrantheredlightbeforehittingmycar.Butthere’savideo.W:Oh,inthatcase,he’sgoingtohavetopaytofixyourcar.4.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’shot. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.【答案】C【原文】M:What’sgoingon?Thetapjustdropswater.W:Iguessit’sfrozenagain.It’stoocold.5.WhatisMomdoing?A.PlayingajokeonDad. B.Doingsomecleaning. C.Lookingforherbook.【答案】C【原文】W:Momhasbeenlookingeverywhereforthatbooktoday,Dad.M:Oh,Ithrewitawayyesterday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanaskfor?A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.7.Wherewillthemango?A.Toabank. B.Tohisoffice. C.Toanotherstore.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:CouldIcleartheseplatesandgetthemoutofyourway?M:Sure,we’realldone.Pleasegettherestofthatinabagandwe’lltakeitawaylater.W:Noproblem.Andthesearedrinksforyou.Coffee,teaorsomethingelse?M:Juice,please.Justthecheckforme,thanks.Doyouacceptpersonalchecks?W:Sorry,I’mafraidwedon’t.Wedoacceptcreditcards,butonlyVisaorMasterCard.M:IonlyhaveaDiscoverCard.AndIdon’thaveanycashonme.IsthereabankwhereIcandrawsomemoneynearby?W:There’soneaboutthreeblocksaway,butyou’llneedtoleavesomethingwithus.M:OK!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthemanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.Fromanewspaper. B.Fromamagazine. C.Fromawebsite.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At9:00am. B.At1:00pm. C.At5:00pm.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoprobably?A.Sellahouse. B.Findanapartment. C.Holdaparty.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【原文】M:Hi,Isawyourapartmentonthewebsite.I’dliketohavealook.W:Canyoucomethisafternoonat5:00pm?M:Howabout9:00amtomorrowmorning?W:9:00amtomorrowisfine.Buttherearemanyotherpeopleaskingabouttheapartment.Thesooneryoucancome,thebetter.M:Iunderstand,butIwon’tbefreeuntilthattime.WhereshouldImeetyou?W:Meetmeonthefirstfloorofthebuilding.Whatisyourname?M:TimSmith.Seeyoutomorrow.W:Seeyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.12.Whywillthewomanleavethepark?A.Sheisafraidofbeingpunished.B.SheisgoingtowatchSuits.C.Sheisabouttogofishing.13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sjeans?A.Theyarebroken. B.Theyarewetwithwater. C.Theyaredirtywithpaint.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Hi!Howareyou?W:I’mgood,thanks.Surprisedtoseeyouhere.Stillloveseries?M:Yes.RecentlyI’vebeenwatchingSuits.It’slike…it’sanewseriesandit’sreallygood.Youshouldtryit,too.W:Okay,I’llhavetocheckitoutlater.M:Don’tyouknowthatdogsaren’tallowedinhere?You’llbepunished.There’sasign.W:Youareright.I’dbetterleavethepark.M:Wait,I’llcomewithyou.Iamabouttogofishinganyway.W:Oh!Whathappenedtoyourjeans?Thebackofthemiscoveredinbrownpaint!M:Ohno!Howdidthathappen?W:Hmm,Iguessyoudidn’tseethewarningsignnexttothebench.Itsays“Wetpaint!Don’ttouch!”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Haveameeting. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Writeareport.16.HowdoesMattfindhispresentjob?A.Busy. B.Tiring. C.Nice.17.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shesoldclothes. B.Sheworkedinalibrary. C.Shetaughtataschool.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:Let’sgotogetacoffeefromtheshop.Matt.M:Sure,whynot?I’vejustfinishedmyreport,andIhavehalfanhouruntilthenextmeeting.W:Right.Well,whatdoyouthinkofyournewjobsofar?M:It’sveryinteresting.WhatIlikemostisthatIgettolearnmorethingsthanIdidatuniversity.W:Iagree.We’reluckytohaveourjobs.M:Yeah.I’mworkingincomputermodeling,andIdiscoverhowtodothingsthatwerethoughttobeimpossibleinthepast.W:Youknow,IwasworkingasashophelperinaclothingstorebeforeIchangedcareerstwoyearsago.Whatdidyoudobeforethis?M:IworkedinthelibraryafterIgraduated.Thatway,Ihadtimetopreparetofindajoblikethis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatmakesskiholidaysbecomepopularintheUK?A.Easyonlinebooking. B.Theadvantagesskihas. C.Thelowprice.19.WhencanyoutakeskitripsofferedbySunwebatalowerprice?A.Duringterm-time. B.Duringpublicholidays. C.Duringschoolholidays.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtomakeSunwebpopular.B.Howtogoskiingatalowcost.C.Howtomakeyourtripenjoyable.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】Yes,youcanaffordtogoskiingnow!Infact,skiholidaysareontheriseintheUK.That’sbecausemoreandmorepeoplefinditjusteasytobookalast-minuteskitripthankstoonlinebookingplatformslikeSunweb.OnSunweb,youspendonly£159onaskitripthatlastsforawholeweek.Totakeyourdreamskitripatalowcost,usethefollowingtips.First,choosingtherighttimeofyeartoplanyourtripcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheoverallcost.Whileyoumightthinkthattravelingduringterm-timeisthekeytogreatskideals,thereareactuallycheaperoffersfortheschoolholidaysonSunweb.Itcanhelpyousaveupalotofmoney.Second,youmaythinkthattheearlybirdshavealreadycaughtthegreatestdealsforthenewskiseason.Infact,websiteslikeSunweboffercompetitivepricestothosewhobookedtripswithinjustsixweeksoftravel.Lastly,whenitcomestopackingproperlyforthesnow,rememberthatskiingisn’taboutfashion;it’saboutbeingpractical.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeInterestingandFunThingsforYouThisTermEnglishClubForthefirst-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathExamForthethird-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,September23rdPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30—16:30,October25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionForthesecond-gradestudentsTime:onFriday,December27thPlace:inthemusicroomTele:5817235221.HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.22.Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.4. B.10. C.20. D.306.23.Wherecanthetextbeseen?A.Inapark. B.Inashop. C.Inahospital. D.Inaschool.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本学期给学生的四项有趣的活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据EnglishClub部分中“Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening(时间：周二下午和周五晚上)”可知，英语俱乐部的成员每周练习两次。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据MathExam部分中“Top10willgetasurprise(前10名同学会得到一个惊喜)”可知，在数学测试后会有10个学生得到惊喜。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据本文标题“SomeInterestingandFunThingsforYouThisTerm(本学期给你的一些有趣的事情)”可知，文章所讲的四项有趣的活动是学校对学生的活动安排。由此可推断，在学校里能看到这篇文章。故选D。BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidtojustwritewhatyouthink,andwe’llpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Hewaslateformathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Easy.26.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepraisedtheauthor.B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnusefulskillsinhighschoolB.MynewteachersinhighschoolC.MakeplansforhighschoollifeD.Myfirstdayinhighschool【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,‘Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项Myfirstdayinhighschool(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。CTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher,shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.28.WhenLilyusedtheword“larder”,shewasprobablylookingfora________.A.cup B.ladderC.cupboard D.cooker29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inParagraph2mean?A.Wrotedown B.LeftbehindC.Lookedfor D.Settleddown30.Lastweek,Lilyregrettedsendingherboystowatchatennisgamemainlybecause________.A.shethoughtthegamewasboringB.shewantedtospendtimewithherboysC.shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothesD.herboysgotlost31.Accordingtothepassage,inBritishEnglish________.A.theword“pissed”means“angry”B.theword“jacket”isoftenusedC.theword“engaged”means“tired”D.theword“rubber”means“eraser”【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过生活中的一些例子告诉我们英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood”可知，Lily在寻找一个可以储存食物的东西，cupboard（橱柜）符合要求，故C项正确。【29题详析】考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“inherdiary”以及“whileImarkedmycalendar”可知，Lily把约会和时间记在了日记本上。由此可知，画线词词义为“记下，写下”，故A项正确。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“anearlymorningtennisgame”和“Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose”可推断，Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服，故C项正确。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber”可知，eraser在英国被叫做rubber，故D项正确。DTraditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”32.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft. B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.33.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol. B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions. D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.34.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s________.A.siliconebody B.complexcomponentsC.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource35.Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？A.Ithasbeenusedinvariousfields.B.Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale.C.IthasbeenusedinthefieldofrescueD.Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼).(传统上，机器人是坚硬的，由金属和其他刚性材料制成。但美国哈佛大学的一个科学家团队成功地制造了一个完全柔软的机器人——它的灵感来自一只章鱼)”可知，“章鱼机器人”的特点是软的。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.(在受控环境中进行精确、重复运动的机器人在崎岖的地形或不可预测的条件下表现不佳)”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.(即使工程师们造出了一个硅树脂的身体，但要制造出一些关键部件的柔性版本，比如电源，仍然是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，其中一个最大的挑战是制造章鱼机器人的柔性电源。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration(虽然软机器人技术仍处于早期阶段，但它在一些应用领域有着巨大的前景，比如搜救行动和探索)”可推知，“章鱼机器人”还没有大规模投入使用。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.____36____Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.____37____Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____38____Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.____39____Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountryside.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.____40____Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.F.Theywouldraiseanimalsintheircountries.G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.B40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。【36题详析】根据空前Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.可知，有些人喜欢大声的音乐。其他人不喜欢大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜欢其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A.Theylikesoftmusic.他们喜欢轻音乐，符合题意；此处softmusic与前文的loudmusic对应。故选A。【37题详析】根据空前However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.可知，然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.数百万人在电视上观看比赛，符合题意，本句与前文NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.形成鲜明对比。故选C。【38题详析】根据空前Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.

可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【39题详析】根据空后Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人更喜欢淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜欢的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色，与后面描述一致。故选B。【40题详析】根据空前Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.

可知，许多人喜欢旅行。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜欢的地方；结合选项可知，选项G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.Thememoryofitremains___41___inmymind.The___42___occurredonahot,humidMaymorningin1947.WhenIwassixyearsoldIwasinthefirstgradeinMissButler’sclass.Shewaswell___43___forherstrictdiscipline(纪律)inclass.Weallwerekeptbusy___44___allday.Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.Anyonewhohaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe___45___punishedbythelongstickshecarried.YoucanimaginethefearIfeltwhenIdrewinadeepbreath—Iaccidentally___46___astrangesound.MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclassand___47___theclassroom.Seeingmy___48___,sheasked,“Jenny,didyoudothat?”Imanagedtofindmyvoiceand___49___totheboyclosetomeandsaid,“No.Leandrodidit.”Leandro’sexplanationwas____50____;inamomentthe____51____camedown,andLeandrowascryingintohisoldshirt.Somehow,Ihadknownshewould____52____me.Afterall,Iwasanicelydressedlittlewhitegirl,andmymotherwas____53____intheParent-TeacherAssociation,whileLeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy.Hehad____54____speakingEnglishandhismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings.Hewasneverdressedinnewclothes.Leandro,howI____55____thatIcouldaskforyourforgiveness!Pleaseacceptmyapology,myolddeskmate.41.A.alive B.old C.different D.silent42.A.quarrel B.news C.fact D.event43.A.dressed B.behaved C.known D.educated44.A.moving B.planning C.playing D.studying45.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.carelessly46.A.heard B.made C.found D.received47.A.lookedaround B.lookedinto C.lookedthrough D.lookedup48.A.request B.answer C.smile D.expression49.A.saw B.listened C.pointed D.reacted50.A.hopeful B.surprising C.peaceful D.useless51.A.blackboard B.stick C.book D.bag52.A.punish B.educate C.believe D.encourage53.A.active B.excited C.anxious D.confused54.A.fun B.trouble C.gifts D.skills55.A.regret B.respect C.wish D.promise【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.D45.B46.B47.A48.D49.C50.D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在小学一年级的时候因为害怕被严厉的班主任巴特勒女士责罚，把自己犯的错误推到了同桌身上，结果老师惩罚了他。多年以后，他一直谴责自己，想向他道歉。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这件事的记忆鲜活地活在我的脑海里徘徊。A.alive活着的；B.old旧的；C.different不同的；D.silent沉默的。根据上文“Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.”可知，虽然这件事发生了很多年，但作者永远不会忘记它，所以它应该是鲜活的。故选A。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在1947年那个又热又潮湿的五一的早晨。A.quarrel争吵；B.news新闻；C.fact事实；D.event事件。根据上文“Theevent”可知，这里指上文提到的那件事。故选D。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以严格的纪律而有名。A.dressed穿衣服的；B.behaved行为好的；C.known被知道的，闻名的；D.educated受教育的。根据下文“Anyonewhohaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe______punishedbythelongstickshecarried.”可知，谁犯错就会被班主任惩罚，所以她应该是以严格而有名。故选C。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们整天都不停的忙着学习。A.moving移动；B.planning计划；C.playing玩；D.studying学习。根据下文“Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.”可知，作者他们每天都有很多的作业要做，所以应该是每天忙着不停地学习。故选D。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：犯错误的任何人都会很快地受到她带来的那根长长的棍子的惩罚。A.hardly几乎不；B.quickly快速地；C.normally正常地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据下文“bythelongstickshecarried”可知，班主任随时都拿着小棍子，所以惩罚应该是在犯错之后立马就实施了。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象我深吸一口气时的恐惧——我不小心发出了奇怪的声音。A.heard听到；B.made制造；C.found发现；D.received收到。根据下文“astrangesound”可知，这是作者制造的噪音。故选B。【47题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴特勒女士停下了她的课，环顾了一下四周。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.lookedinto调查；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.lookedup查阅。根据上文“MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclass”以及下文“theclassroom”可知，巴特勒女士停下了她的课，应该是环顾了一下教室。故选A。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的表情，她问：“珍妮，是你发出的噪音吗？”A.request请求；B.answer回答；C.smile微笑；D.expression表情。根据下文“sheasked,“Jenny,didyoudothat?””可知，老师问了作者，应该是看到她异样的表情，猜到可能是她发出的噪音。故选D。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法控制好自己的声音，指着离我很近的男孩说：“不，是莱安德罗干的。”A.saw看到；B.listened听；C.pointed指向；D.reacted反应。根据下文“totheboyclosetomeandsaid”可知，作者指向那个男孩向老师说。故选C。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱安德罗的解释毫无用处；不一会儿，棍子掉了下来，泪水流到了他破旧的衬衫上。A.hopeful满怀希望的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.peaceful和平的；D.useless无用的。根据下文“inamomentthe______camedown,andLeandrowascryingintohisoldshirt.”可知，老师惩罚了莱安德罗，所以他的解释应该是没有起到用处。故选D。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详析。A.blackboard黑板；B.stick棍；C.book书；D.bag书包。根据下文“Leandrowascryingintohisoldshirt”可知，莱安德罗哭了，泪水流到到了他破旧的衬衫上。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我知道她会相信我的。A.punish惩罚；B.educate教育；C.believe相信；D.encourage鼓励。根据上文“Leandro’sexplanationwas_____;”可知，老师没有相信莱安德罗的解释，应该是相信了作者的话。故选C。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是一个穿着漂亮的白人小女孩，我的母亲活跃在家长教师协会，而莱安德罗是一个肥胖的墨西哥小男孩。A.active积极的；B.excited兴奋的；C.anxious紧张的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“hismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings”可知，莱安德罗的母亲有太多的孩子要照顾，没有时间参加学校的会议，作为对比，应该是作者的母亲经常积极参加此类会议。故选A。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他英语不好，他的母亲有太多的孩子要照顾，没有时间参加会议。A.fun乐趣；B.trouble麻烦；C.gifts礼物；D.skills技能。根据上文“whileLeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy”可知，莱安德罗是一个墨西哥小男孩，所以他说好英语应该是很困难。故选B。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱安德罗，我多么希望我能请求你的原谅！A.regret遗憾；B.respect尊敬；C.wish希望；D.promise承诺。根据下文“Icouldaskforyourforgiveness”可知，作者很希望能得到莱安德罗的原谅！故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewweeksago,Ireceivedaletter.Itwasfromafriendof____56____(my)whofeltabitdown.Hislifewasfullof____57____(problem).Heendedhislettertome____58____thisquestion,“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Iansweredhimquicklyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords,“Yes,wemostcertainlycan!”Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimesmyworld____59____(change)bysomeone.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool,theguitaristatourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Onedaysheletmetry____60____(play)herguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyperformbadly.WhenIwasdone,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.She____61____(look)atmekindlyandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutthethings____62____youaregoodat.”____63____(lucky),thosesimplewordschangedme.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeitandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.IrealizethatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Allyouhavetodoisshareyour____64____(kind)anditcanmake____65____differencethen.【答案】56.mine57.problems58.with59.waschanged60.playing61.looked62.that/which63.Luckily64.kindness65.a【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过主人公与音乐老师之间的互动，强调了简单而温暖的话语可以改变一个人的想法和人生轨迹，进而传递出“分享善意可以产生巨大影响”的正能量主题。【56题详析】考查代词。句意：这是我一个心情不好的朋友寄来的。of在这里表示“属于某人的”，afriend属于mine(=myfriends)中的一员，of后接名词性物主代词。故填mine。【57题详析】考查名词的数。句意：他的生活充满了问题。problem为可数名词，为泛指意义，应该使用复数形式，故填problems。【58题详析】考查固定短语。句意：他在给我的信的结尾问了这样一个问题，“我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，是吗？”固定短语end...with...：以……为结束，故填with。【59题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：我仍然记得第一次我的世界被某人改变的时候。根据句中的“Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimes”可知，动词change使用一般过去时，myworld(单数意义)承受change的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waschanged。【60题详析】考查动名词。句意：有一天她让我试着弹她的吉他。此处表示“尝试做某事”，为“trydoing”，故填playing。【61题详析】考查时态。句意：她和蔼