浙江省宁波市镇海中学2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题

浙江省2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必粘贴条形码，并将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答。在本试题卷或草稿纸上的作答一律无效。考试结束时，只需要上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhave?A.Coffeewithmilk. B.Teawithsweetcream. C.Teawithsugar.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Wouldyoulikesometeawithbreakfast?M:Yes,please.Doyouhaveanysweetcream?W:Well,Ihavemilk,butjustregularmilkandsomesugar.Willthatdo?M:Notreally.I’musedtodrinkingmyteaacertainway.IthinkI’llhavecoffeewithmilkinstead.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoAspen?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itsoundsveryinteresting.C.Heneedstothinkaboutit.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:It’swinterbreakagain.Whereshouldwegoforvacation?W:HowaboutAspen,Colorado?That’swherealotofpeoplegoduringtheskiingseason.M:It’stooexpensive.Howaboutsomewheremoreinteresting?W:Iknowyou’rethinkingabouttheSwissalps,butthat’smuchmoreexpensivethangoingtoAspen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tthewomananswerherphone?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shedidn’twanttotalktotheman.C.Shewasnotallowedtousethephonethen.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:I’vebeenlookingalloverforyou.Wheredidyougo?Whydidn’tyouansweryourphone?W:Iwaslookingforsomebooksinthelibrary.Ihadtoturnmyphoneoffthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomantrytodo?A.Createanewpassword.B.Getsomeinformationfortheman.C.Goonlineusingtheman’snewpassword.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Icouldn’tgetyourclassscheduleonlineforyoutoday.M:Whynot?W:Itriedyourpasswordbutitseemsyou’vechangedit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenistheassignmentdue?A.Latertoday. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Ican’tconcentratetoday.It’stoobeautifuloutside.Let’smeettomorrowinstead.M:Wecan’twaitthatlong.Theassignmentisduethedayafterthat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthebeginning?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Stressed.7.Whenwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Tomorrowafterschool. B.Allnighttonight. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【详解】W:Ican’tsleep.M:What’swrong,dear?W:Idon’tknow.Ijustcan’tsleep.M:Isthereanythingbotheringyou?W:Maybe,IhaveatestonFridayandI’mworriedIwon’tgetagoodgrade.M:Well,youhaveafewdayslefttostudy.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?W:Yeah.Canyouhelpmeunderstandsomeoftheideas?Ijustcan’tget.M:Sure,wecanstartwhenyougethomefromschool.Fornow,though,closeyoureyesandthinkaboutnicerthings.Thenyou’llbereadytolearntomorrow.W:Thanksdaddy.You’realwaysthereformewhenIneedyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnightjustbeforebedtime. B.Intheearlymorning. C.Intheafternoon.10.Howwillthemanlearnabouttheexcitingpart?A.Byaskingthewomantoskipovertheboringparts.B.Byreadingthebookhimself.C.Bylisteningtothewomanreadthewholestory.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【详解】W:Andso,themanwiththedarkmaskrescuedtheprincessfromherkidnappers.Afterhelpingheroffherwhitehorse,herheroleanedoverandkissedher.M:Wait,Idon’twanttohearaboutallthatromanticstuff.Whydothesestoriesalwayshavetohavekissinginthem?Yuck.Ihatethat.Can’tyouskipoverthispartandgettothegoodstuff?W:Well,dear,Ithinkthat’senoughreadingfortoday.Youlooklikeyouneedsomerest.Maybeyou’dbettergotosleepnow.It’stoobad,though,becausewewerejustabouttogettotheexcitingpart.M:Okay,okay,let’skeepreading.Iwanttohearaboutthefightingandwhathappenstothebadking.W:ButI’mnotgoingtoskippartsofthestory.Ifyouwanttoheartherest,you’regoingtohavetolistentothewholething.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewoman’splaint?AIt’stoohotintheroom..B.Thespeechesareveryboring.C.Sheonlyhascrosswordpuzzlestokeepherbusy.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.ATVshowhost. B.Anewspaperreporter. C.Aworkeratacharity.13.Whyshouldn’tthewomanlistentoheriPod?A.Itwouldseemimpolite.B.Itwouldbetooloud.C.Itwouldmakeherfallasleep.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【详解】M:Don’ttellmeyou’reboredalready.W:Well,yeah,Iam.M:Wejustgothere.Youwillhavetofindawaytoentertainyourselfthen.W:WhatcanIdo?Therearejustabunchofboringpeoplegivingboringspeeches.M:ToobadIhavetositthroughit,soyoudo,too.Evenifit’salittleboring,it’simportantformetobehere.Ihavetolistencarefully,takenotesandtheninterviewsomeofthespeakersafterward.Iworkforthedailynews.Afterall,didn’tyoubringanythingtoread?W:IbroughtmyiPodandsomeheadphones.Woulditberudetolistentosomemusic?M:Yes,itwould.Imighthaveafewoldnewspapersinmybag.Youcouldreadthem.Theyalsohavesectionswithgamesinthem,likecrosswordpuzzles.That’llkeepyoubusyforawhile.W:Ihatecrosswords.Dothepapershaveicsectionsinthem?M:You’llprobablyfindsome.No,bequiet.Anothermanisgettinguptospeak.Ireallyhavetopayattentiontothisone.He’stheheadofthecharityorganization.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwillhappenifthemaneatsthebreadrightnow?A.He’llfindthatthebreadisquitecold.B.Thebreadwilltastedisgusting.C.Thebreadwillbetoosoftinside.15.Whowillbeingtovisit?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Theman’smanager. C.Thespeakers’friend.16.HowdoesthemanseemtofeelaboutKay?A.Hethinksshe’sagreatcook.B.Heisn’treallylookingforwardtoseeingher.C.He’sveryexcitedabouthering.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【详解】W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Ismellfreshbakedbread.Didyoujustmakesomebread?W:Yes,butdon’ttouchityet.Itjustcameoutoftheovenandneedsabouttwentyminutestocooldown.M:Idon’twantitcool.Iwantithotfromtheoven.W:No,don’ttouchit.It’sreallystillbakinginsidewhenitesout.Itneedstimetofinish.Thebreadwillbetoosoftandstickyinsideifyoubreakitopennow.M:Butthat’sthewayIlikeit,hotandsoft.Mm…I’lljusttakeasmallpiece.W:Fine,ifyoulikeitthatway,goahead.Butit’smuchbetterafteritrestsforawhile.M:Don’tworry,I’lleatitthatway,too.Arewegoingtohavebreakfastsoon?What’scooking?W:Yourfavoritefriedeggsandsausagewithmushroomsandonions.Whydon’tyougosetthetableformeandthenmakethecoffee?Thefoodshouldbereadyintenminutes.Oh,putthreeplatesoutthereplease.Wehaveavisitoringforbreakfast.M:Oh.W:MysisterKay.M:Oh,theregoesmyappetite.Whyissheingover?W:Youshouldn’tbesorude.She’sanicegirl.Justalittledepressedsometimes.M:Alittle?W:Anyway,sheshouldbehappiertoday.Shejustgotapromotionatherjob.Kaywillbethenewmanageratherstore.She’sbringingcookiestocelebrate.M:Ilovedoughnuts.Iguessshecaneifshe’sbringingcookies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howoldwasthepersoninthefirstcase?A.15. B.20. C.40.18.WherewastheDiablo3playerfrom?A.Taiwan. B.NewYork. C.TheUK.19.WhatdidthemanfromtheUKdiefrom?A.Thirst. B.Heartattack. C.Bloodclot.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudience?A.Childrenshouldneverplayvideogames.B.LimitthetimespentinfrontoftheTVorputer.C.Gotothehospitalaftersittingfortoolong.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【详解】W:Inthisweek’slecture,I’dliketotalkabouttheincreasingrisksofplayingvideogamesfortoolong.ThispastweekinNewYork,forexample,afifteenyearoldboypassedoutafterplayingcallofdutymodernwarfare.Threeorfivedaysstraight,theteenwasrushedtothehospitalwheretheyfoundouthehadn’tbeendrinkingwaterfordays.Herecovered,buttherearesomepeoplewhohaven’tbeensolucky.Forinstance,inJulyaTaiwaneseteenagerwasfounddeadaftersittingforfortyhoursinanInternetcafeplayingthegame.Diablo3doctorsbelievehediedfromaheartattackthatwascausedbythelongsession,andlastsummeratwentyyearoldmanfromtheUKdiedfromabloodclotafterplayingmanytwelvehourgamesonhisXbox.HisfathersaidthathissonlivedforhisXboxandheneverdreamedtherewasanydanger.Whileweknowtheseareextremecases,theyareareminderthatsittingataputerorinfrontofaTVscreenfordays,whetherit’sforaputergameorforwork,isn’thealthyforanyoneUnfortunately,somedoctorswillmaketheproblemseemsmall.Thoseofusatthemedicaluniversityresearchcenterknowthatthiskindofbehaviorcarriesgreathealthrisks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,imagemakersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoueupforairmakingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChaseRiboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChaseRiboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回忆录),ChaseRiboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessFor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthemercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”21.Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A.Thefocusonthemes. B.Thesettingofstories.C.Thestructureofbooks. D.Thetoneofnarration.22Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A.BarbaraChaseRiboud. B.HansUlrichObristC.VivianMae. D.AvanJogia.23.Whatdotheabovementionedbookshaveinmon?A.Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B.TheysharethesamewritingtypeC.Theycenteronthethemeoflove D.Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三本年度最佳书籍的具体信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.”（这本由九篇短篇小说组成的合集探讨了丽莎·塔迪欧深受喜爱的《三个女人》中的许多相同主题，但以一种更尖锐，令人不快的方式讨论了他们。）可知，该书与《三个女人》的主题相似，但叙事基调更尖锐。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChaseRiboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.”（在这本引人注目的书中，BarbaraChaseRiboud向她的母亲讲述了她作为一名艺术家的发展历程、她的爱情故事，以及她从非洲到中国的全球旅行。）可知，这本书的作者是BarbaraChaseRiboud。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,imagemakersandotherculturaltastemakers.”（以下是著名艺术家、形象塑造者和其他文化品味制造者评选出的年度最佳书籍。）可知，这三本书都是一些专家评选出的最佳年度书籍。故选D项。BOnour20thanniversary,SusanandIheadedoffforafewdaystoalovelyvalleyaboutanhouraway.Wedidn’tknowmuchaboutthetown,butthatwasfine.Ourgoalwasreallyjusttorenewourfaithineachother.WebeganbystockingupatthequirkyVillageMarketinGlenEllen,California.Withinminutes,friendlylocalsspottedusandstartedchattingintheaisleswithcharmingtips.YougottahiketoJackLondon’shouse.Oh,dinnerattheFigCafé.Hourslater,havingfollowedtheiryellowbrickroadallday,wewalked,delirious,backfromdinnertoourcreeksideinn.“IthinkIcouldlivehere,”Susansaid.ItturnsoutthatGlenEllen’scontagiousspiritwasnotourpassingillusion.InOctober2017,theNunsFireboredownonthistownnearSantaRosa.Anastounding183ofGlenEllen’s750orsohomesburneddown.AmongthemwasJillDawson’splace,justacrossthecreekfromtheinntowhichwehadreturnedthenextanniversary,andfourmoreinturn.IcalledJillafterreadingherfamily’sstory.Shesoundedjustlikethespirited,generoustypeSusanandIhavelovedmeetinginGlenEllen.Afterthefire,shetoldme,herfamily’sprospectsforstayinginthetownlookedbleak.ButresidentsmobilizedonFacebookandintheVillageMarkettobrainstormhowtohouseoneanother.HearingoftheirplightsomeneighborswhobarelyknewtheDawsonsplacedtwonewtrailersnexttotheirhouse,whichhadn’tburned,forJill’sfamily.“TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.Jillandherhusband,Art,havelivedinoneofthetrailersforayearwhilesortingthroughhowtorebuild.Theyareonlytwoofthemanyresidentswhowereabletoremainclosethankstotheirneighbors’selflessness.“I’mgratefulforlittleGlenEllen,”Jillsays.“Theamountofpassionatepeopleandgrassrootseffortsworkingtokeepthisplacesupportiveisamazing.Thekindnessthing,it’sstillhugehere.”InkickingoffourannualNicestPlaceinAmericasearch,letGlenEllenbejustoneexample.Somanycities,workplaces,churches,schools,andotherlocationsthrivebecause,well,“thekindnessthing,it’sstillhuge.”PleasetakethetimetogotoRD/NICESTtotellusaboutoneyoulove.Thankyou!24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofGlenEllenduringhisseveraltripsthere?A.HefoundGlenEllentobeadynamictownwithrapiddevelopment.B.HehadmixedfeelingsaboutGlenEllen,bothpositiveandnegative.C.HethoughtGlenEllenwasaplacewhichdeepenedfaithinherwife.D.Hedevelopedapositiveimpressionofitswelingmunityspirit.25.HowdidtheGlenEllenmunityrespondtotheNunsFireinOctober2017?A.Theyreliedsolelyongovernmentaidforrecoveryefforts.B.Theyspontaneouslyformedaneighborhoodwatchprogram.C.Theyheldaseriesoffundraiserstohelptheaffectedfamilies.D.Theylargelydependedonassistancefromdistantmunities.26.Whichofthefollowingistherightunderstandingof““TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.”?A.JimismakingalightheartedmentabouttheFosters’inborngenerosity.B.JillisimplyingthatFosterslackpetencetogiveahelpinghandtoothers.C.JillishintingthattheFostersmightnotalwaysdisplaythesamelevelofkindness.D.JillisexpressinghissinceregratitudeforFosters’constantandgenerousassistance.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.TohighlightGlenEllen’straditionofmunitysupportandkindness.B.Todemonstratetheauthor’spersonalperspectivesinmunitybuilding.C.TopresenthowpeopleinGlenEllenovercamedifficultieswithjointefforts.D.Toencouragereaderstoreflectonandsharetheirownexperiencesofkindness.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的妻子在他们结婚20周年之际，为了重拾对彼此的信心，去一个不知名小镇的故事，并通过描写了Jill一家的遭遇，旨在突出小镇居民的善良和淳朴。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItturnsoutthatGlenEllen’scontagiousspiritwasnotourpassingillusion.InOctober2017,theNunsFireboredownonthistownnearSantaRosa.Anastounding183ofGlenEllen’s750orsohomesburneddown.AmongthemwasJillDawson’splace,justacrossthecreekfromtheinntowhichwehadreturnedthenextanniversary,andfourmoreinturn.IcalledJillafterreadingherfamily’sstory.Shesoundedjustlikethespirited,generoustypeSusanandIhavelovedmeetinginGlenEllen.(事实证明，GlenEllen的传染性精神并不是我们转瞬即逝的幻觉。2017年10月，修女大火席卷了圣罗莎附近的这个小镇。令人震惊的是，GlenEllen大约750所房屋中有183所被烧毁。其中就有JillDawson的住处，就在我们下一个周年纪念回到的小旅馆的小溪对面，之后又去了四个周年纪念。读完Jill家人的故事后，我给她打了。她听起来就像苏珊和我喜欢在GlenEllen遇到的那种精神饱满、慷慨大方的人。)”可知，作者几次旅行中对GlenEllen热情好客的社区精神产生了积极的印象，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterthefire,shetoldme,herfamily’sprospectsforstayinginthetownlookedbleak.ButresidentsmobilizedonFacebookandintheVillageMarkettobrainstormhowtohouseoneanother.(她告诉我，火灾发生后，她的家人留在镇上的前景看起来很渺茫。但居民们在Facebook和乡村市场上动员起来，集思广益，讨论如何为彼此提供住房。)”和第五段“Hearingoftheirplight,someneighborswhobarelyknewtheDawsonsplacedtwonewtrailersnexttotheirhouse,whichhadn’tburned,forJill’sfamily.(一些几乎不认识Dawsons一家的邻居听说了他们的困境，就在他们没有烧毁的房子旁边为Jill一家安置了两辆新拖车。)”可知，GlenEllen社区在火灾后举行了一系列的筹款活动来帮助受灾家庭。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hearingoftheirplight,someneighborswhobarelyknewtheDawsonsplacedtwonewtrailersnexttotheirhouse,whichhadn’tburned,forJill’sfamily.(一些几乎不认识Dawsons一家的邻居听说了他们的困境，就在他们没有烧毁的房子旁边为Jill一家安置了两辆新拖车。)”以及本句““TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.(“他们的名字是福斯特一家，我告诉他们，‘你们就是忍不住，’”Jill说，对自己的双关语感到好笑。)”可知，Jill说这句话的意思是他的邻居忍不住想要帮助他们，也就是Jill认为福斯特夫妇天生的慷慨大方。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InkickingoffourannualNicestPlaceinAmericasearch,letGlenEllenbejustoneexample.Somanycities,workplaces,churches,schools,andotherlocationsthrivebecause,well,“thekindnessthing,it’sstillhuge.”PleasetakethetimetogotoRD/NICESTtotellusaboutoneyoulove.Thankyou!(在我们一年一度的“美国最佳地点”评选开始之际，GlenEllen只是其中一个例子。那么多城市、工作场所、教堂、学校和其他地方的繁荣，是因为，嗯，“善良的东西，它仍然很大。”请花时间登录RD/NICEST告诉我们你爱的人。谢谢你！)”可知，本文作者呼吁人们分享身边有爱的经历，故选D。CWhenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadingastudyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纤维细胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.Thesecellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyarethesecellslessactiveatnight?It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythm—a24hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.Totestitstheory,theCambridgebasedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,whichrecordsdetailsofburnvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnighttimehoursrecoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday.“Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hoursapartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeonesdrag,”researchteammemberJohnO’NeilltoldScienceAlert.Headded,“Thetimevaryingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople’scircadianrhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,itmightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.B.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.D.Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.29.Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?A.Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.B.Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.C.Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.D.Abody’scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.30.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO’Neill?A.Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.B.Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.C.Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.D.Evolutionadaptationcausespeople’stimevaryingresponses.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytimeB.AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuriesC.HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectivelyD.ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuries【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于人体细胞夜间活跃度降低，从而影响伤口愈合速度的研究发现。通过剑桥大学分子生物学实验室的研究，以及国际烧伤伤害数据库的数据分析和小白鼠实验，文章详细阐述了人体昼夜节律对于伤口愈合的影响，并提出了相应的手术时间安排建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，常常会早点上床睡觉，以便恢复精力、调养身体。那是因为我们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段。但这是真的吗？)”可知，文章第一段先是描述了人们通常会认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段这一常见想法，然后通过一个问句“但这是真的吗？”来引发读者的思考，其目的就是为了激起读者对后续关于夜晚是否真的利于应对压力或伤痛这一话题的兴趣，引导读者继续往下阅读探究答案。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纤维细胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.(该研究团队发现，人体内的成纤维细胞在夜间会停止工作。)”以及第三段“It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythm—a24hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.(这都与人体的昼夜节律有关——这是一个24小时的生物钟，能帮助细胞按时履行职责。据《新科学家》报道，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白天发挥作用，这就导致了夜间伤口愈合速度变慢。)”可知，研究团队发现成纤维细胞在夜间会停止工作，这是因为人体的昼夜节律，一组控制成纤维细胞的30个基因只在白天发挥作用，所以身体的昼夜节律对于成纤维细胞的激活很重要。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Headded,“Thetimevaryingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”(他还补充说：“这种随时间变化的反应可能是一种进化适应。由于人们在清醒时比睡觉时更容易受伤，或许我们的身体已经准备好在白天做出更迅速的反应。”)”可知，JohnO’Neill认为进化适应导致了人们随时间变化的反应。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Whenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?(当我们感到疲惫或受伤时，常常会早点上床睡觉，以便恢复精力、调养身体。那是因为我们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的黄金时段。但这是真的吗？)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇提出人们通常认为夜晚是应对压力或伤痛的好时段，接着通过科学家的研究发现，介绍了人体成纤维细胞受昼夜节律影响，在夜间活跃度降低，导致伤口愈合速度变慢这一情况，并且通过对烧伤患者数据以及小鼠实验等进行验证，还提到按照昼夜节律安排手术时间可缩短恢复时间等内容，整体都是围绕为什么白天伤口愈合情况更好这一主题展开论述的。A“为什么我们在白天能更好地治疗伤病”符合主题，故选A。DWikipedia(维基百科),oneofthelastremainingpillarsoftheopenandfreeweb,isinexistentialcrisis.Thetrendtowardsrationality(理性)wasendangeredlongbeforethebirthoftheWorldWideWeb.AsNeilPostmannotedinhis1985bookAmusingOurselvestoDeath,theriseoftelevisionintroducednotjustanewmediumbutanewatmosphere:agradualshiftfromatypographic(印刷的)culturetoaphotographicone,whichinturnmeantashiftfromrationalitytoemotions,opinionstoentertainment.Inanimagecenteredandpleasuredrivenworld,Postmannoted,thereisnoplaceforthinking,becauseyousimplycannotthinkwithimages.Itistextthatenablesusto“uncoverliesandconfusions,andtodetectabusesoflogicandmonsense.Italsomeanstoweighideas,topareandcontraststatements,toconnectonegeneralizationtoanother.”Thedominanceoftelevisionwasnotcontainedtoourlivingrooms.Itoverturnedallofthosehabitsofmind,fundamentallychangingourexperienceoftheworld,affectingpolitics,religion,business,andculture.Itreducedmanyaspectsofmodernlifetoentertainmentandmerce.“Americansdon’ttalktoeachother;weentertaineachother,”Postmanwrote.“Theydon’texchangeideas;theyexchangeimages.Theydonotarguewithpropositions;theyarguewithgoodlooks,celebritiesandmercials.”Atfirst,thewebseemedtopushagainstthistrend.Whenitemergedtowardsthelate1980sasapurelytextbasedmedium,itwasseenasatooltopursueknowledge,notpleasure.Reasonandthoughtweremostvaluedinthisgarden.Universitieswereamongthefirsttoconnecttothisnewmedium,hostingdiscussiongroups,informativeblogs,electronicmagazines,andacademicforums.Itwasanintellectualproject,notaboutmerceorcontrol,createdinascientificresearchcenterinSwitzerland.Wikipediawasafruitofthisgarden.SowasGooglesearchanditstextbasedadvertisingmodel.Andsowereblogs,whichvaluedtext,hyperlinks,knowledge,andliterature.Andformorethanadecade,thewebcreatedanalternativespacethatthreatenedtelevision’spoweroversociety.Socialnetworks,though,havesincecolonizedthewebfortelevision’svalues.FromFacebooktoInstagram,themediumrefocusesourattentiononvideosandimages,rewardingemotionalappeals—“like”buttonsoverrationalones.Insteadofsearchingforknowledge,itengagesusinanendlesspassionforinstantapprovalfromanaudience,forwhichweareconstantlybutunconsciouslyperforming.Itreducesourcuriositybyshowingusexactlywhatwealreadywantandthink,basedonourprofilesandpreferences.TheEnlightenment’smotto(座右铭)of“Daretoknow”hasbee“Darenottocaretoknow.”NowthechallengeistosaveWikipediaanditspromiseofafreeandopencollectionofallhumanknowledgeamongtheconquestofsocialmediahowtocollectandpreserveknowledgewhennobodycarestoknow.WeneedtounderstandthatthedeclineofthewebandtherebyoftheWikipediaispartofamuchlargercivilizationshiftwhichhasjuststartedtounfold.32.AccordingtoNeilPostman,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Televisionstartedarevolutioninphotographictechnology.B.Textshelppeoplethinkcriticallytomakejudgments.C.Imagesgivepeoplemorechancestomunicatedeeper.D.Thewebwasme