2024-2025学年高中英语Unit16Stories模拟高考强化练含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1模拟高考强化练练模拟Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·湖北高三冲刺卷)Trumanheadedhomefromschool，withthehomeworkinmind，areportonbeehives(蜂巢).Truman’sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays，sohewasready.But，ashisteacherMrsLawrencehadexplained，toearnanA＋，heneededa“newangle”.Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother，Bryan，sittingonthelivingroomrug，hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman，helpmebuildacity！”“I’dliketo，”Trumanreplied，“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand...”“CanIhelpyou？”Bryanbegged.“Idon’tthinkso，Bryan.Sorry.”“Iknowwherethere’sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.“Where？”“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.”Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown，Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.“Yougotit！”Bryanshouted.Backinthelivingroom，Trumanpacedaround，turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon(六边形).Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?Couldtheycount?Lostinthought，hisfootcamedownonsomething“Truman!You’reminingmycity！”“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere，Bryan!I’mtryingto...”Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!Lookingcloser，henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle，surroundedbysixothers，justlikethecellsofthehive.Justtobesure，hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes，butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.“Beesdon’tcounttosix，”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.”TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.“Bryan，youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sOKwithyou.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。杜鲁门回家时正在为如何优秀地完成他的家庭作业——关于蜂巢的报告而苦恼。正在地上用纸管建城市的弟弟布莱恩，无意中给哥哥杜鲁门供应了蜂巢的线索。杜鲁门找到蜂巢后，通过视察得到了作蜂巢报告的灵感。1.WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?A.InBryan’scity.B.Insidethegarage.C.Inthelivingroom.D.Insidethewoodpile.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据文中弟弟布莱恩的话“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.”以及下文的“Bendingdown，Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.”可知，蜂巢是在木头堆里找到的。故选D。2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?A.ItwashiddenbyBryan.B.Itwaseasytobreak.C.ItwasruinedbyTruman.D.Itwasaperfecthexagon.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数第八段第一句“Backinthelivingroom，Trumanpacedaround，turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.”中的fragile可知，这个蜂巢易碎。故选B。3.HowdidTrumanprobablyfinishhishomeworkintheend?A.Withhisteacher’said.B.Bybuildingacity.C.WithBryan’shelp.D.Bykillingthebees.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据全文，尤其是最终一段可知，杜鲁门在弟弟布莱恩的帮助下完成他的家庭作业。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·山东枣庄高三一模)Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon，shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.4Itwasesports，orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers，playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.5Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday，fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.6Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun，jump，throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment，theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames，notassports.Butotherssayyes：esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills，especiallyhand-eyecoordination，reflexes，accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts，snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports，thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.7AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2024.Nextstep：theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers，though，themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.8A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer，though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball，basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact，ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow，theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.语篇解读电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但关于电子竞技原委应当怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依旧秉持不同的观点。4.答案D解析依据空格后的“Itwasesports，orcompetitivecomputergaming.”这是一场电子竞技竞赛可知，人们观看的不是球赛。故选D。5.答案C解析依据空格后的“Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday，fiveorsixdaysaweek.”(他们每天练习10小时以上，每周5到6天)可知，这些专业嬉戏玩家很辛苦，不简单。故选C。6.答案A解析依据空格后的提问与回答“Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.”及“Atthemoment，theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames，notassports.”(英国政府把电子竞技归类为嬉戏而不是运动)可知，句首提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。7.答案F解析依据空格后的“AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2024.”(电子竞技从2024年起先将成为亚运会正式竞赛项目)可知，F项(事实上，中国、韩国把电子竞技归入运动类)符合语境。8.答案G解析依据空格前的“themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance”可知，电竞竞赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。G项(假如电子竞技还不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来确定会变得同样重要)符合语境。过高考Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·全国Ⅲ)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtickettotherightwoman.But9apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian10.JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，ElizabethGallagher，bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay，buttheir11endedandhedidnotwantherticketto12.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不行转让)13，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen14，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan15it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto16alotofjoy，”saidAxani.Hepostedhis17onasocialnetworkingwebsite，andreceivedthousandsofe-mails，includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe18passports.“More19，therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin20theirnametoElizabethGallagher，”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof21，thousandsofe-mails，peoplearoundtheworld22theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot23anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe24ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor25theticketandtravelonherown.The26isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan，Prague，Paris，BangkokandNewDelhibefore27inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe28womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕人与社会的主题讲解并描述了多伦多28岁的JordanAxani为给前女友订的环游世界的机票找寻新主子的故事。9.A.benefits B.depositsC.restrictions D.examinations答案C解析依据语境可知，机票虽然是免费的，但是你必需符合限制条件(restriction)，首先名字得是ElizabethGallagher。benefit好处；deposit押金；examination考试。10.A.origin B.passportC.accent D.friend答案B解析由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththepassports”可知此空应选passport(护照)。申请者除了名字是ElizabethGallagher外，还要有加拿大的护照。origin出身；accent腔调；friend挚友。11.A.holiday B.marriageC.dream D.relationship答案D解析由前面的histhengirlfriend可知，现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。因为机票还有效，所以还没有去度假，故解除A项holiday(假期)；由前面提到的是girlfriend而不是wife可知，他们没有结婚，故解除B项marriage(婚姻)；dream幻想，也不符合此处的语境。12.A.gotowaste BetomindC.goonsale Deintoeffect答案A解析由第一段首句中的“isofferingafreeround-the-worldairticket”(正供应一张环游世界的免费机票)以及第三段首句中的“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduse”(我只是想看到这张票得到充分利用)可知，他不想让机票奢侈掉(gotowaste)。cometomind突然想到；goonsale出售；comeintoeffect生效。13.A.policy B.orderC.payment D.schedule答案A解析机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy)，而不是吩咐(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。14.A.applying B.bookingC.checking D.bargaining答案B解析依据but表示的转折含义可知，虽然机票有严格的不能转让的政策，但是预订(book)的时候并不须要供应护照信息。另外，其次段中的bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairtickets也给出了提示。apply申请；check核查；bargain讨价还价。15.A.use B.borrowC.choose D.buy答案A解析因为前面提到预订的时候并不须要供应护照信息，所以任何叫ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外，第四段中的“thewomanwhousestheticket”也给出了提示。borrow借；choose选择；buy购买。16.A.sacrifice B.expressC.experience D.provide答案C解析上文提到这张票是Axani免费供应应对方的，他只是希望票能得到充分利用，能让用它的那个人体验到(experience)很多欢乐。sacrifice牺牲；express表达；provide供应。17.A.answer B.adviceC.offer Dment答案C解析由第一段首句中的“isofferingafreeround-the-worldairticket”可知此空应选offer(供应)。answer回复；advice建议；comment评论。18.A.same B.rightC.new D.real答案B解析在这成千上万封电子邮件中，有30封来自真实的叫ElizabethGallagher的人，而且这些人有合适的(right)护照。这些人的护照不行能完全一样，故解除A项same(相同的)；new新的；real真实而非虚构的，也不符合此处的语境。19.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfying D.convincing答案A解析有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件好玩的事，更好玩的是(moreinteresting)，还有几百个加拿大人有意向改(change)名为ElizabethGallagher。annoying令人苦恼的；satisfying令人满足的；convincing令人信服的。20.A.writing B.givingC.lending D.changing答案D解析见上题解析。write写；give赐予；lend借出。21.A.touch B.questionC.date D.control答案D解析Axani只能供应一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，这说明状况失去了限制(outofcontrol)。outoftouch失去联系；outofquestion毫无疑问；outofdate过时。22.A.admiring B.advertisingC.sharing D.doubting答案C解析Axani是在一个社交网站上发布的信息，结果收到成千上万的电子邮件，全世界的人共享了(share)他们的旅行故事。admire赞美；advertise做广告；doubt怀疑。23.A.leaving B.lookingforC.losing D.dealingwith答案B解析文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的，因此可以推断出Axani并不寻求(lookfor)回报。leave留下；lose失去；dealwith处理。24.A.single B.strangeC.regular D.extra答案D解析文章其次段已经指出，这张票是为Axani的前女友打算的，现在他们分手了，因此这张票对Axani来说是多余的(extra)，而不是唯一的(single)、惊奇的(strange)或定期的(regular)。25.A.return B.takeC.reserve D.hide答案B解析由后面的travelonherown可知，拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。return归还；reserve保留；hide把……藏起来。26.A.interview B.programC.trip D.meeting答案C解析由本段最终一句中的“thetripwillbesharedonline”可知，此空应选trip，这里说的是旅行的日程支配。interview采访；program方案；meeting会议。27.A.ending B.callingC.repeating D.staying答案A解析由前面的start可知，此处说的是旅行的结束时间，故选ending。call打电话；repeat重复；stay停留。28.A.honored B.lovelyC.intelligent D.lucky答案D解析由前面提到的旅行的日程支配以及众多的申请者可知，能得到这张机票是一件幸运的事情。Axani说这位幸运的(lucky)女士将在网站上公布，而且这次旅行将会在网上共享。Ⅳ.语法填空(2024·全国Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl，fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term29.(rest).Instead，sheisearning￡6,500adayas30.modelinNewYork.Sarah31.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,32.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants33.(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher34.(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral35.(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudi