浙江省Z20高三上学期首考模拟考试英语试题2

2025年1月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟卷英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Savehermoney. B.Buyagiftforhermother. C.Givehimmoreinformation.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Cutherhair. B.Cookameal. C.Meethersister.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherphone.B.Totellherheisrunninglate.C.Toaskherforthedrivinginstructor’snumber.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Seeinganeyedoctor. B.Learningmaths. C.Playingagame.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theweather. B.Thedrivingtest. C.Theuniversityexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhattypeofmusicdidDamonAlbarnmakeatthestartofhiscareer?A.Opera. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.7.Whyisn’tTaylorSwiftrespectedaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisyoung. B.Sheisfemale. C.Sheisapopsinger.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowmuchmoneydoesWillsaveeachmonthwithhisnewprovider?A.$10. B.$15. C.$25.9.WhatisWill’sWiFipasswordrelatedto?A.Hisfavoritemovie. B.Hisfavoritebook. C.Hisfavoritesong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?A.$9.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99.11.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Shy. B.Casual. C.Friendly.12.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?A.Atabank. B.Atacoffeeshop. C.Atashoppingmall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown’smobilephone?A.Helostit. B.Itranoutofpower. C.Hechangedthenumber.14.WhatwillMr.Browndonextweek?A.FlytoToronto. B.Haveaninterview. C.Renewhispassport.15.OnwhichclasswillMr.Browntravel?A.Firstclass. B.Businessclass. C.Economyclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Airportcrewandpassenger.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Bossandemployee.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whattypeofnewsreportisit?A.Localnews. B.Worldnews. C.Nationalnews.18.Whenwerethetwoteenagerssaved?A.At6:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:00p.m.19.Whosavedthetwoteenagers?A.Adog. B.Alifeguard. C.Apasserby.20.Whatdoofficialssuggestswimmersdo?A.Avoidbeaches.B.Getintothewaterslowly.C.Keeptheirdogsawayfromrivers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThefalltodolistislong:Thereareapplestobepicked,beerstosip,electionstovotein,andofcourse—somanynewbookstoread!Wesortedthroughthecurrentandupingreleasestofind4titlesyoushouldwatchoutforthisfall.Divein!LovelyOne:AMemoirbyKetanjiBrownJackson(Sept.3)America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjusticewritesamemoirdetailingherearlychildhood,andthehurdlesshefacedingupinthelegalworld.Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot(Sept.10)Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestbookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootportraysamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepracticalthanwemightthink.GuideMeHomebyAtticaLocke(Sept.3)DarrenMatthewsisadetectivepulledoutofretirementforonelastcase.Thistimeit’sthecaseofaBlackcollegestudentmissingfromanallwhitegirls’club.Lockeisalongtimehandatwritingcrimenovels,andthisistheconclusionofherHighway59trilogy(三部曲).ASunnyPlaceforShadyPeoplebyMarianaEnriquez,translatedbyMeganMcDowell(Sept.17)EnriquezhasmadeanameforherselfblendingsupernaturalhorrorswiththeconcretehorrorsofeverydaylifeinArgentina.Herlastnovelwasnearly600page,butthisnewestoneisacollectionofshorts—likeapillowcasefulloftrickortreatcandies.21.WhatdoLovelyOne:AMemoirandReagan:HisLifeandLegendhaveinmon?A.Theyaresetinthepoliticalworld.B.TheydescribethepresidencyintheUSA.C.Theyarenonfictionsbasedonpersonalexperiences.D.Theyviewthemaincharactersfromthesameperspective.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianaEnriquez?A.ShereleasedGuideMeHomeonSept.3.B.Shegainedrecognitionforwritingcrimefictions.C.Shewrotea600pagestoryinthenewestpublication.D.Sheintegratedthesupernaturalwithhorrorsindailylife.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Amagazine. B.Anotice. C.Atextbook. D.Anadvertisement.BTheygotreadyforpartiesandsharedcountlesslaughsasfreshmeninthedormitoriesoftheUniversityofMaryland.Theybondedoverbeingblackwomenatauniversitywhere,in1971,only4%ofthestudentswasblack.FriendscalledthetightknitgroupofwomenSugarHill,andthenamesustained.Butthatwasn’ttheendofthefriendgroup.Forthepast50yearsthewomenhavemetatleastonceayearfordinners,sleepoversandvacations.The16womenoftheSugarHillSisterhood,astheynowcallthemselves,haveleanedononeanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones:weddingsandgraduations,babyshowersandfunerals.“There’snochallengetoobigforthesisterhood,”saysEvereneTurner,amemberoftheteam,“Icouldcallinthetroopsinaminute.”Whilemanypeoplehavefriendshipsthatspandecades,thewomenofSugarHillaresomethingofacasestudyinwhatittakestomaintainthem.Althoughthebondamongthemwasforgedduringcollege,they’veworkedhardtostayconnectedandnurturetheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily,asdophonecalls,videochatsandremotegroupactivitieslikea90dayfitnesschallenge.Theyaremittedtotheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedunwaveringsupportforoneanother.Inthelate1970s,oneofthegroupmembers,Dawkinswhoseboyfrienddiedinacaraccident,wasmourningthelosswhenanotherSugarHillsisterpersuadedDawkinstolivewithher.Theystayedroommatesforthenextfewyears.Dawkinssays,“Timeandfriendsaretwothingsthatbeemorevaluabletheolderyouget.”Theirgroupnamehasbeepartoftheiridentityandnowextendstofamilymembers.Thefriendssupportoneanother’schildrenandgrandchildren,andthechildrenofthesisterhoodalsospendtimetogether.“It’sagreatfeelingknowingthatwe’vepassedtheSugarHilllegacytoouroffspringandtheyarepassingitdowntotheiroffspring,”Jonettasays.AndbeforeDawkinsgotmarriedin1985,Jonetta’shusbandjokedtoherfiancethathismitmentwouldextendbeyondDawkins,“Justmakesureyouwanttodothis—you’remarryingher,butyou’remarrying15othersistersaswell.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomenoftheSugarHill?A.Theywereenthusiastsofparties.B.Theygraduatedfromuniversityin1971.C.Theycamefromdifferentracialbackgrounds.D.Theydevelopedatightknitrelationshipatuniversity.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromEvereneTurner’swordsinparagraph2?A.Shehasapackofsoldierstobackherup.B.Theyhaveneverencounteredbigproblems.C.Theycanuniteasawholewhenevertheyareneeded.D.Shecanhelpmakeemergencycallswhenhelpisneeded.26.Accordingtothetext,howdothewomenprobablythinkofmaintainingadistancerelationship?A.Itpresentschallengesbutisrewarding.B.Ittakesequalinvestmentamongthem.C.Inpersoninteractionisunnecessarywithtelemunication.D.Physicaldistanceincreasestheirappreciationforthetimespenttogether.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Todemonstratewomen’spower. B.Toillustratethesignificanceoffriendship.C.Toshareasisterhoodthatlastsalifetime. D.Toentertainreaderswithanunusualanecdote.CWhenwe’reangry,weoftenlookforwaystoblowoffsteamavent(发泄)sessionwithafriend,alongrun,orevenafewroundsofboxingaremonoptions.But,accordingtonewresearch,thisactuallyisn’tthebestwaytocopewithanger.Theseactivitiescanhavetheoppositeeffect.AstudypublishedinClinicalPsychologyReviewshowsthatmindfulnessactivities,suchasyoga,meditation,anddeepbreathing,aremuchmoreeffectiveinreducinganger.SophieKjærvik,anexpertatVirginiamonwealthUniversity,ledthestudyatOhioStateUniversity.Shewasinspiredbytheriseinpopularityofragerooms,whichpromotesmashingthingsasawaytocopewithanger.“Iwantedtodisprovethetheoryofexpressingangerasawayofcopingwithit,”shesaid.Kjærvikandherteamanalyzedover150studiesinvolving10,189participantsofdifferentbackgrounds.TheanalysiswasguidedbytheSchachterSingertwofactortheory,whichstatesthatemotionsareguidedbyphysiologicalarousal(激活)andcognitiveassessment.Kjærvikwantedtoseehowarousallevelsaffectpeople’sabilitiestocopewithanger.Theteamanalyzedactivitiesthatincreasedarousal,suchashittingabag,jogging,cycling,andswimming,versusarousaldecreasingactivities.Theydiscoveredthatmindfulnessactivitieslikedeepbreathing,relaxation,meditation,slowflowyoga,progressivemusclerelaxation,andtakingatimeoutalldecreasedangerlevels.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttobreakthemyththatifyou’reangryyoushouldblowoffsteamgetitoffyourchest,”saysBradBushman,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Ventingangermightsoundlikeagoodidea,butthere’snotashredofscientificevidencetosupportcatharsis(宣泄)theory.Toreduceanger,itisbettertoengageinactivitiesthatdecreasearousallevels.”Whilethesefindingsmightcontradictpopularinstincts,thebestapproachistousethesamestrategiesweadopttobatstress.“Progressivemusclerelaxationandgeneralrelaxationmightbeaseffectiveasmindfulnessandmeditation,”Kjærviksays.“Thesamestrategiesthatworkforstressalsoworkforanger.”28.WhatwasthemainpurposeofSophieKjærvik’sstudy?A.TopromotetheSchachterSingertwofactortheory.B.Toparedifferentphysicalactivitiesinreducinganger.C.Tochallengetheideathatexpressingangercanmanageanger.D.Toconfirmthefunctionofrageroomsincopingwithanger.29.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothediscoveryofthestudy?A.Rageroomsworkinreleasinganger.B.Reducingarousalhelpstoalleviateanger.C.Arousalplaystheroleasanangerextinguisher.D.Deepbreathingandmeditationcanboostarousal.30.WhatisBradBushman’sattitudetowardscatharsistheory?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Indifferent. D.Skeptical.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.VentingAnger:theBrokenMythforAngerManagementB.MindfulnessActivities:anAlternativetoReducingAngerC.ArousalIncrease:MindfulnessActivitiesOutperformingVentingD.ManagingEmotions:PhysicalActivitiesasanEffectiveApproachDVastplainsofsolarpanelscanhelpnaturemorethancleanenergy:Aspopulationsofcrucialpollinators(虫媒)decline,developershavebeenseedingthegroundsoftheirsolararrays(阵列)withnativewildflowers.NowafiveyearstudypublishedinEnvironmentalResearchLetters,confirmsthatthisapproachbooststhepollinators’abundanceanddiversity——withspilloverbenefitsforsurroundingfarms.From2018through2022,ArgonneNationalLaboratorylandscapeecologistLeroyJ.Walstonandhiscolleaguesregularlyvisitedtwosucharrayscoveringhectares(公顷)eachinsouthernMinnesota.Thescientistsrecordedthenumberandkindsofpollinatorsthewildflowersattractedandfoundpopulationsofbees,beetles,butterflies,moths,andmorehadincreasedonsite——evenastheycontinueddecliningelsewhereintheU.S.Humans’pesticideuse,greenhousegasemissionsandhabitatdestructionhavecausedmasspollinatordieoffs.Monarchbutterflynumbers,forexample,havedecreasedby80percentnationwideinthepasttwodecades,andaccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity’s2017report,nearlyoneinfournativebeespeciesisendangeredandatincreasingriskofextinction.Furtherbiglosseswouldbedisastrousforecosystemsandagriculture:75percentofNorthAmericanplantspeciesrelyonpollinators.Thefederalgovernment’senergygoalsrequireseveralmillionhectaresforsolarenergy,withmorethan80percentoftheprojectsplannedforformeragriculturalland;seedingitthiswaycouldhelpsaveendangeredpollinators.Duringtheirstudy,Walstonandhisteamwatchedgoldenrodsoldierbeetlesboomastheirnamesakeflower,goldenrodbloomedaroundthearrays.Asotherflowersbloomed,asymphonyofinsectsappeared.Nativebeessawthemoststunninggrowth,withtheirpopulationincreasing20timesbythestudy’send.Monarchbutterfliesalsoincreasedinnumberandflutteredtheirdottedwingsacrossthesites.Twiceasmanybeesvisitedsoybeanfieldsclosetothesolarsitesasfieldsfartheraway,makingthenearbyplots’gainsparabletothoseofneighboringlandenrolledinconservationprograms.Theapproach’sefficacyinotherpartsofthecountry—suchasthedesertSouthwest—remainstobeseen.Nevertheless,asWalstonsays,atleastintheMidwest,“ifyouplantit,yeah,they’lle.”32.Whatdoesthe5yearstudyfocuson?A.Thenumberofpollinators. B.Theinfluenceofsolarpanelsoninsects.C.Theeffectofwildflowerseedingproject. D.Theexploitationofalternativecleanenergy.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Nativebeespeciesareindangerofdyingout.B.Pollinatorpopulationsaredecreasingatanalarmingrate.C.NorthernAmericanagriculturefallsvictimtosolarpanels.D.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestomeetthedemandsforsolarenergy.34.Whydoestheauthormentiongoldenrodsoldierbeetlesinparagraph4?A.Tohighlighttheecologicalcrisis.B.Toillustrateamutuallybeneficialrelationship.C.Toprovethesuccessofconservationprograms.D.Toindicatetheoutethewildflowerplanting.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficacy”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Effectiveness. B.Limitation. C.Response. D.Risk.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfastpaceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,orewaste,hasbeeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.AccordingtotheGlobalEwasteStatisticsPartnership(GESP),arecord53.6milliontonnesofewastewasproducedgloballyin2019,increasing21%injustfiveyears.By2050,thevolumeofewastecouldtop120milliontonnesannually.____36____Theimproperdisposalofitposesseriousthreatstotheenvironmentandhumanhealthbecauseofthepresenceofharmfulmaterialssuchasleadandmercury.____37____Itisduetotheirrapidlydevelopingbodies,includingtheirrespiratory(呼吸的),immuneandcentralnervoussystems.Luckily,manycountriesareturningtotackletheewastechallenges.Theymittospecializinginrefurbishing(翻新)electronics,makingthemavailabletoconsumersatalowercost.____38____Bydoingso,valuablematerialssuchasgold,silver,andcoppercanbeextractedfromelectronicdevices,reducingtheneedforminingnewresources.Meanwhile,individualscanalsocontributetoewastedisposalbybeingmindfuloftheirelectronicconsumption.____39____Supportelectronicmanufacturersmittedtogreentechnologiesaimingforasustainablecycleofproduction.Additionally,toensurethesafeandsecuredisposalofallsensitiveinformation,prioritizingdatasecurityinewastedisposalisnecessary.____40____DoremembertoreducetheenvironmentalimpactsofelectronicproductsandshareagreenerandmoresustainablefutureAItiseverysmallactionthatcounts.B.Preventionandmanagementareneeded.C.Recyclingeffortshavealsobeeakeyponent.D.Thisincludesbuyingqualityproductsthatlastlonger.E.Childrenandpregnantwomenareespeciallyvulnerable.F.However,currentlyonly17.4%ofitisrecycledresponsibly.G.Onlyasmallpercentageofewastehasbeenrecycledglobally.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChristineKingwashurryingtoherjobasacaregivertotheelderly.That’swhenshespottedamanandwomanengagedinquarrels.Kingwatchedasthewomanrepeatedlyattemptedto____41____themanasheheadedtowardtheguardrail(护栏),whichoverlookeda4footdropontoaconcreteparkinglot.Themankeptpushingthewomanasideand____42____someobjectfromhisrightarmtohisleft.MyGod,King____43____.That’sababy!Thewomanintearsstruggledto____44____themanbackfromtheedge.King____45____thebrakes,openedthedoorandranattheman.“Givemethebaby!”King____46____.“Don’tdothis!”Againhemovedtowardthe____47____,butnowKingandthewomanbothblockedhimastheyreachedforthebaby.Thehighwaywasaseaof____48____eyesnow.Manypeoplewere____49____,evenlivestreaming,ontheirphones.Butnoonegotoutoftheirvehicle.ItwasuptoKing,amotheroffive,tostopthis____50____.Kinginchedcloserandbegged,“Justgivemethebaby.”Stillhe____51____.Thenthepolicehadarrived.Thecopswereonhimgrabbingandtuggingathisarm.Thiswasthemomentwhenallwouldberesolved—eitherhewouldthrowhislittlegirlovertheguardrail____52____,orsomeonewouldgettheirhandsonthechildfirst.Inthechaos,King____53____herwaythroughthecrowd,grabbedtheterrifiedbabyandcarriedhertohermother.Thechildwas____54____.ManyhavewonderedwhyKingwouldriskherlifeforastranger.“Idon’thavetoknowher,”shesays,“therewasa____55____involved.”41.A.observe B.block C.approach D.control42.A.shifting B.withdrawing C.transforming D.distributing43.A.consulted B.reflected C.realized D.intervened44.A.call B.carry C.pull D.kick45.A.tested B.hit C.pumped D.released46.A.cried B.warned C.sobbed D.stressed47.A.destination B.highway C.park D.guardrail48.A.admiring B.watching C.glaring D.spying49.A.applauding B.posing C.cheering D.filming50.A.trend B.trick C.tragedy D.trial51.A.screamed B.hesitated C.refused D.defended52.A.desperately B.definitely C.deliberately D.purposefully53.A.crushed B.picked C.felt D.squeezed54.A.unharmed B.uninterrupted C.uninfluenced D.unsatisfied55.A.woman B.man C.baby D.criminal非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“XVirtualGathering:Honey”,anewprojectofXMuseum’sdigitalartplatformXVirtual,____56____(launch)onThursdayinBeijingwithanexhibitionandavideogamedesignedbymultiplecreativesfromhomeandabroad.Uponenteringtheexhibition,visitorsaregrabbedbytheelectronicmusic____57____(mix)withabuzzingnoiseplayinginthegame,theinterface(界面)ofwhichisprojectedonthewall.Theyareinvitedtopickupthecontrollertostartthegame,beingabeebusygatheringhoney.Depictedina____58____(future),roboticandmetallicstyle,theworkerbee____59____(fly)throughvariouslandscapes,includingamysteriousjungleandaneruptingvolcano.Eightmusicpieces,eachofwhichrepresentsaspecificevent,aretriggeredasitmovesthroughdifferentlevelswithinthegame,immersingtheplayerin____60____adventurewithabee’sperspective.Asanabstractmedium,musicaltersandchallengestheparticipants’senses,urgingus____61____(rethink)ecologicaljusticeandspeciesjustice.Accordingtothecurators(策展人),thisprojectexploresthevast,interconnectedworldofbees____62____howitinfluencesideasaroundecology,humancivilization,andcapitalism.Itisanurgentresponse____63____crisessuchasresourceexhaustionandanetlossofbiodiversity____64____wehumansarefacedwith,aswellastheslowlywidening____65____(divide)betweencivilizationandnaturethroughtechnologicalrevolutions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR游中国”(AVirtualTouraroundChina)体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AVirtualTourAroundChina______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Wanttotakeawalk,Tyler?”GrandpaCharliecalledfromthefrontroom.“Inaminute,Grandpa,”Tylercalledback,lookingathismom.“IthoughtGrandpawasn’tfeelingwell,andit’scoldoutside.Canhetakeawalk?”“Thefreshairwillbegoodforhim.Andyourgrandpadoesn’twanttomisswavingatpeople,”Mamasaid.“Heknowsitmakesthemhappy,andwhentheywaveback,itmakeshimhappy,too.”TylerwalkedintothefrontroomandsawGrandpaCharliewrappingagrayscarfaroundhisfaceandneck.“HopeIdon’tlooktoomuchlikeamummy(