八年级英语下册 第二学期 期中综合测试卷（译林版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册第二学期期中综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：120分)听力部分(20分)笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating_________thewindows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among()2.Mygrandpalives,butheneverfeels_________,becausehelikesreading.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone()3.—Mikeworksin_________internationalcompanyinShanghai.—Yes.Thecompanyrunswellandmakesagreat.A.a;communication B.an;successC./;review D.an;list()4.Yesterdaymyfathersomemoneyfromhisworkmatebuthedidn’t_________it.A.received;accept B.accepted;receiveC.accepted;accept D.received;receive()5.—Whydoyoulooktired,David?—Oh,Ididn’tgotosleep_________12o’clocklastnight.Iwasbusywithmylessons.A.before B.until C.when D.after()6.TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_________fortwomonths,butI_________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeenD.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeento()7.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you_________.Youcan_________itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrowC.don’thaveto;keep D.mustn’t;lend()8.—Jiangsuis_________thirteencities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.—_________,Ihavebeenthereseveraltimes.A.madeupof;Exactly B.madeof;EspeciallyC.madefrom;Especially D.madeoutof;Exactly()9.—Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?—Well,_________itis.A.ontheway B.bythewayC.intheway D.insomeways()10.—Tim,Irememberyou_________Roseseveralyearsago?—Yes,we_________forthreeyears.A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;marriedC.havemarried;havebeenmarriedD.havemarried;havemarried()11.Catherinewasn’tsurethebookwastherightone._______,sheboughtit.A.Instead B.AnywayC.Firstly D.Moreover()12.We_________sixdaysaweek,butnowwehave_________fivedaysaweek.A.usedwork;gotusedtoworkingB.areusedtowork;gotusedtoworkC.usedtoworking;usedtoworkingD.usedtowork;gotusedtoworking()13.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_________.A.atthattime B.fromtimetotimeC.atatime D.atalltimes()14.—Wouldyoumindmehere?—_________.It’sformywife.A.sitting;Betternot B.tosit;ExactlyC.sitting;Ofcoursenot D.tosit;Ofcourse()15.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehowtostartthegame?—Sure._________.A.You’rewelcome B.NevermindC.Haveanicetime D.Withpleasure二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’menjoyingmystayinCanada.Itismyfirstexperienceofbeingabroad,andIamtryingtolearnas16aspossible.Classesherearemuchmorefunandverydifferentfromclassesin17.InChinathereareveryfewchancestopractice18andlistening,somanyChinesestudentshavegoodgrammar,19theirspeakingisnotgood.StudyingEnglishatFernismuchmorepractical.Weactually20thelanguagewearelearning.Icouldn’tspeakanyEnglishatallwhenI21here.Thankfullyafteraboutamonth,thingsstartedgetting22andImadefriendsandstartedtosettlein(安顿下来).Iamreally23tolearnEnglishhereandFernisaverygoodlanguageschool.Ihavealwayswantedtohaveasister.InmyCanadianhostfamilymydreamhas24.OnthefirstdaywhenIarrived,myhostfamilywelcomed25warmly.Allthefamilymemberswere26andhelpful,andtheymademefeelathomeatonce.My27,Joise,isverykind.Sheoftenexplainstheirmannerstome.Hermotherexplainsordinarythingslikehousework.Togetherthey28mestudyandunderstandCanada.Joisetoldmea29.Lastyear,shemetaChinesestudentonaplane.Shesaidshefeltsorrybecauseshedidnotsay30tothegirl.I’mhappytoliveinCanada.Ithinkitwillbeanimportantexperienceinmylife.()16.A.many B.much C.good D.better()17.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America()18.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.speaking()19.A.but B.and C.or D.so()20.A.write B.read C.hear D.use()21.A.entered B.arrived C.arrivedin D.went()22.A.harder B.worse C.busier D.easier()23.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.afraid()24.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeover D.comeon()25.A.him B.her C.me D.them()26.A.serious B.friendly C.rude D.impolite()27.A.sister B.father C.brother D.mother()28.A.see B.hear C.help D.watch()29.A.lie B.experience C.joke D.story()30.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI’mJiangLu.HaveyoubeentoXi’an?Iwenttherelastyear.It’saplacefullofhistory.EveryyearmanyforeignerscomeheretolearnaboutChina’shistory,soonthestreetsyoucanoftenseeforeignerswithhighnosesandyellowhair.Tobehonest,snacksinXi’anareveryfamous,suchasbiangbiangnoodlesandChinesehamburgers—roujiamo.MynameisLiLuyang.I’verecentlybeentoJinanagain.IstillrememberIvisitedJinansixyearsago.ItwasreallynotasgoodasIhadthought.Therewasnoundergroundatthattime.Peoplecouldn’ttaketheundergrounduntilApril,2019.ThistimeinJinan,Ifoundthecityhadchangedalot.Theundergroundwasrunningsmoothly,makinggettingaroundmucheasier.Therewerealsomoreparksandgreenspaces,makingthecityevenmorebeautiful.I’mSunLi.Myjobistowritetravelreportsforthenewspaper.I’vebeentravelingaroundChinaforabout10years.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutBeijing.PeopleinBeijingareverypolite.Theyalwayssay“Hello”beforestartingaconversationwithyou.Andiftheyneedhelp,theywillfirstsay“Excuseme.”I’mWuMin.OneofthemostunforgettablecitiesI’veevervisitedisTaiyuan.It’sanoldcity.Itdoesn’thavealargepopulation,onlyover5millionpeople.Ithasn’tdevelopedfasttheseyears.However,daoxiaomian,heretastesmuchbetterthancommonnoodles.()31.WhendidthefirstundergroundinJinanopen?A.InMarch,2019. B.InApril,2019.C.InJune,2019. D.InMay,2019.()32.Whotalksaboutthefood?A.SunLiandLiLuyang. B.SunLiandWuMin.C.JiangLuandWuMin. D.LiLuyangandJiangLu.()33.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Somepeopletalkabouttheirhometowns.B.Somepeopletalkabouttheirtravelplans.C.Somepeopletalkabouttheirfavouritecities.D.Somepeopletalkabouttheirtravelexperiences.BNewbooksrecommendedforbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.It’saboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationbetweenChinaandCanada.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.Withbeautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunction(功能)ofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation(欣赏)oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined(被毁坏的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.()34.AboutIsabelCrook,whichoneisRIGHT?A.ShemaycomefromCanada.B.SheonlylovesChinaallherlife.C.ShestudiedChineselanguageformanyyears.D.ShewrotethebookLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStories.()35.WhatdoGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemandAnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalacehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavepicturesinthem.B.Theybothmainlyincludeknowledgeofgeography.C.ReaderscanfindpicturesofBeijinginthetwobooks.D.ThewritersofthebooksbothcomefromTsinghuaUniversity.()36.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread_________.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesB.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemC.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture.D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalace.()37.Fromthetext,weknowthat_________.A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBin.B.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkids.C.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseums.D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnology.CMymothercountedoutthecoinstheCaptainowed(欠)her.Ipickedupthepaperswrappedincloth.Thenweheardanoise.Itwasthesoundoftheblindman’sstick—tap(轻敲),tap—tappingontheroadoutsidetheinn(小旅馆).Itcamenearerandnearer.Thenitstopped.Itstartedagain,butthistimeitwasmovingaway.“Hemaynotbeabletoseeus,”Isaid,“butsoonothermenwillcomeandfindus.BlackDogperhaps.Orthemanwithoneleg.”“It’sonlyseveno’clock,”mymothersaid.“Ihaven’tfinishedcountingmymoney.”“There’snotime,Mother,”Isaid.“Wemustgobeforethemencome.”Aswelefttheinn,Iheardthesoundofrunningfeet.“They’recoming,Mother,”Isaid.“Runquickly.”“Ican’t,Jim,”mymothersaid.“Ifeelill.”Therewasabridgejustoutsidetheinn.Ipulledmymotherunderthebridge.Wewaitedthereasthemencamenearer.Thereweresevenoreightofthem.BlindPewwasoneofthemen.Thenightwasdarkbynow,butoneofthemenhadalight.“Breakdownthedoor,”hesaid.Threeofthemenbrokedownthedoor.Theyraninside.Thenoneofthemshouted,“Billisdead!”Anothermanshouted,“Thechest(大箱子)isopen.Someone’sopenedit.Buttherearecoinsinside.”“Wedon’twantthecoins,”theblindmanshouted.“Where’sCaptainFlint’smap?”“It’snothere,”amansaid.“Andthere’snothingonBill,”anothermanshouted.“It’sthatboy!”theblindmanshouted.“Wemustfindhim.Lookeverywhereinthehouse.”——AdaptedfromTreasureIsland()38.Theunderlinedword“wrapped”means________.A.covered B.drawn C.tied D.made()39.Jimandhismotherhid________.A.ontheroad B.outsidetheinnC.inthechest D.underthebridge()40.ThemenlookedforJimbecause________.A.thechestwasopenB.theydidn’tfindthecoinsC.Billwasdead D.CaptainFlint’smapwasgone()41.WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Theblindmancame,tappinghisstickontheroad.②Jimandhismotherhidandwaited.③Jimpickedupthepaperswrappedincloth.④Somemenrantotheinnandbrokeintothehouse.A.②①③④ B.③①②④C.①③④② D.③②①④DIfyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(标记为)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredofthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”saidPaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasMillennials,orpeoplebornafter1980—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.“Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake‘chickensoup’storiesor‘successtheory(成功学)’booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedandasgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.()42.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness()43.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.()44.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rulesD.competitions()45.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ilovereading.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.46.________Ireadalotattheweekend.Iaminterestedinforeignnovels.IenjoyreadingthebooksofRobertLouisStevensonbecauseIfindthemreallyinteresting.Forexample,TreasureIslandtellsthestoryofayoungboywhosailedtheseatolookforthehiddentreasure.47.________Hisstorygavemealotofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotshyasIusedtobeandIamwillingtotrynewthings.Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.48.MaybeIcanbecomeawriterwhenIgrowup.IgetmostofmybooksfromSunshineLibrary—itisjustoppositemyhome.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.49.________Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.50.________Theyalsoopenupawholenewworldtome.A.Jim,themaincharacterinthebook,isverybrave.B.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.C.Thefourgreatclassicalnovelsaremyfavorite.D.Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.E.Manypeoplethinkreadingisveryboring.F.Onweekdays,Ioftenreadforabouthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed.G.Moreover,Ihavedecidedtowritemyownstories.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.Thecartooncharacterlooksmuch___________(丑陋的)whenitbecomesangry.52.[2024苏州立达中学期中]Mr.Chenisateacherwithovertenyears’teaching___________(经验).53.Eatingtoomuchcandyisabadhabit.___________(即使这样),it’snevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.54.Thankstothemoderntechnology,the___________(交际)nowadaysisbecomingeasierandeasier.55.GermanyisoneofBetty’sfavorite___________(欧洲)countries.56.—Don’tforgettotakeyour__________(护照)withyouwhenchangingmoney.—OK,wewon’t.57.HarbinisoneofthelargestcitiesinthenpartofChina.58.Tonyjumpedupwithpwhenhesawhisoldfriend.59.Overseasexperiencescanhelpopenupanewworldtous.Sowhynottrytostudy___________(inaforeigncountry)?60.Whengettinghome,Alfredpickeduphisfavoritebookand___________(keepdoingsomething)readingonthesofa.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)WuJunisaGrade8student.HelivesinSuzhou,averybeautifulcityinthe61.___________(south)partofJiangsuProvince.Overthepasttenyears,greatchanges62.___________(take)placeinSuzhou.WuJunishappytoseethechangesaroundhim.WuJunisaboywithgoodmanners.Healways63.___________(say)hellotohisteachersandclassmateswhentheymeet.Heisahelpfulboy.Hisclassmatesalwaysaskhimforhelpwhentheyare64.___________(able)toworkoutproblemsbythemselves.It’s65.___________(possible)forhimtorefusetohelphisclassmatesinneed.WuJunlovesreadingverymuch.Hereadsalotofbooksinhisfreetime,soheisaboywithalotof66.__________(knowledge).Hehasa67.___________(Canada)penfriend.TheyoftenwritetoeachotherinEnglishandtalkaboutthebooksthattheyareboth68.___________(interest)in.Heoftensayshewon’tstop69.___________(read)books.Hedecidestokeeplearninguntiltheendofhislife.Justasthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertooold70.___________(learn).”Hisclassmatesandteachersallthinkheisanexcellentstudent.六、书面表达(满分15分)[2024宿迁期中]又到了春暖花开的时节,宿迁迎来了全国各地的游客。假如你是宿迁晚报的英语小导游,请你根据下表中的内容提示,用英语向来宾做一个解说。过去1.生活贫困,房子老旧；2.上班骑车或步行；3.人们听收音机来放松；现在1.已成为一座现代化城市,污染少,以骆马湖(LuomaLake)闻名；2.上班……旅行乘……3.人们喜欢……阅读……出游1.春天是旅行最好的季节,宿迁有很多名胜,如三台山森林公园(SantaiMountainForestPark)；在那里,我们可以……2.去当地餐馆,品各种美食……要点：1.必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥,使短文语文通顺,意思连贯；2.词数90左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoSuqian!Letmeintroducethebeautifulcitytoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期中综合素质评价答案及点拨听力部分笔试部分一、1.C2.B3.B4.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“昨天我的爸爸收到了来自他同事的一些钱,但是他没有接受。”receive收到,接收,指客观情况；accept接受,指主观上乐意接受。故选A。5.B6.B【点拨】考查现在完成时。句意为“位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了,但是至今我还没有去过那里”。根据“fortwomonths”可知,第一空应用现在完成时,且表示延续性动作,故用hasbeenopen；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”,用haven’tbeento,由于“there”为副词,须去掉to,即haven’tbeen。故选B。7.C【点拨】句意为“——我必须在本周还书吗?——不,你不必这样做。你可以借20天”。以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must；否定回答用need’t或者don’thaveto,故排除A和D。第二空根据“for20days”可知该空是延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,因此排除B。故选C。8.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析和副词辨析。句意为“——江苏由十三个城市组成,是一个参观的好地方。——没错,我去过那里好几次。”bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeof由……制成,能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成,不能看出原材料；bemadeoutof由……改制而成；Exactly正是如此；Especially尤其。根据“Jiangsuis...thirteencities.”可知应表示由13个城市“组成”,应用madeupof；表示“附和的回答”应用Exactly。故选A。9.D10.A【点拨】句意为“——Tim,我记得你几年前与Rose结婚了?——是的,我们已经结婚三年了”。根据“severalyearsago”可知第一空用一般过去时,动词用过去式married；根据“forthreeyears”可知第二空用现在完成时,与时间段连用,用系表结构bemarried表示状态。故选A。11.B【点拨】根据“Catherinewasn’tsurethebookwastherightone.”可知,Catherine不确定这本书对不对,“不管怎样”她还是买了,故选B。12.D【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“我们过去一周工作六天,但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天”。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。分析句子可知,第一处表示“过去”,使用usedtodosth.；第二处表示“习惯于”,用于现在完成时。故选D。13.C14.A【点拨】mindsb.doingsth.意为“介意某人做某事”,固定搭配,第一空用sitting,可排除B、D两项；根据“It’sformywife.”可知座位是给妻子的,所以第二空应该是说“最好不要坐”。Betternot最好不要。故选A。15.D【点拨】根据问句请求帮助及“Sure”可知,此处表示“当然了,很愿意”。故选D。二、16.B【点拨】句子中使用了“as...aspossible”的结构,表示尽可能……。在这个结构中,需要使用形容词或副词的原级,而much符合句意。因此,选项B是正确的。17.C【点拨】上文提到“在加拿大”,与后面的“在中国”相对,因此选项C为正确答案。18.D【点拨】句子中提到在中国很少有练习说和听的机会,所以此处应该是指“说”这个技能,即speaking。因此,答案为D。19.A【点拨】前后两个句子存在转折关系,即虽然中国学生的语法很好,但是他们的口语不好。因此,需要使用转折连词but来连接两个句子。20.D【点拨】句子中提到“Weactually...thelanguagewearelearning.”,意思是“我们实际上在使用我们正在学习的语言”,因此选项D“use”符合句意。21.B【点拨】arrive通常表示到达某个地方,后面可以接介词at表示小地方或接介词in表示大地方,但在这里为副词here,所以只需要用arrive即可。因此,正确答案是B。22.D【点拨】在句子中提到“thingsstartedgetting...”,选项D符合句意。23.C【点拨】根据句意可知作者在这里学英语很开心,所以选项C“happy”是正确答案。24.A【点拨】根据句意可知梦想已经实现了,因此应该用“cometrue”表示“实现”的意思。而“comeout”表示“出版、出来”,“comeover”表示“过来”,“comeon”表示“加油、快点”,都不符合句意。25.C【点拨】句子中描述的是“我”被热情欢迎,因此需要用代词“我”的宾格形式“me”作为welcome的宾语。因此,正确答案是C。26.B【点拨】句子中描述了家庭成员对我的友好和帮助,让我立刻感到像在家一样。因此,选项Bfriendly(友好的)最符合句意。27.A【点拨】在文中提到“Ihavealwayswantedtohaveasister.”,表示我一直想要一个妹妹,因此可以推断出此处应该是指“sister”,即妹妹。因此,答案为A。28.C【点拨】句子中提到了“...mestudyandunderstandCanada”,可知他们帮助我学习和了解加拿大,因此答案为C。29.D【点拨】根据句意可知Joise给我讲了一个故事,因此正确答案为D。30.B【点拨】句子中使用了“didnot”,表示她没有向那个女孩说任何话,在选项中,只有“anything”符合句意。三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几个人的旅行经历。31.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Peoplecouldn’ttaketheundergrounduntilApril,2019.”可知,济南在2019年4月开通地铁。故选B。32.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I’mJiangLu...hamburgers—roujiamo.”和“I’mWuMin...commonnoodles.”可知,姜璐和吴敏谈论了食物,故选C。33.D【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个人的旅行经历。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了推荐给成人和儿童的几本新书。34.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“It’saboutIsabel...andCanada.”可知,这是关于IsabelCrook,一个多年致力于中国英语语言教育及中加交流的女性,由此可知,IsabelCrook可能来自加拿大。故选A。35.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Withbeautifulpictures...”和“Thebook,...pictures...”可知,这两本书里都附有图片。故选A。36.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“AnAppreciation(欣赏)of...technology.”可知,Eric对古代宫殿感兴趣,他可以选择D。故选D。37.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem(坎儿井灌溉系统)”及“Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.”可知,这本书是写给孩子的。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文讲述吉姆得到了弗林特船长的藏宝图,后来他和母亲藏在桥的下面,躲避一群男人的搜寻的经历。38.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Ipickedupthepapers”及“incloth”可知文件是用布料“包裹”住的,“wrapped”表达“包裹,盖住”,相当于“covered”。故选A。39.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Therewasabridgejustoutsidetheinn.Ipulledmymotherunderthebridge.”可知,吉姆和母亲躲在一座“桥的下面”。故选D。40.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Where’sCaptainFlint’smap?”,“It’snothere,”及“It’sthatboy!”可知,男人们寻找吉姆是因为弗林特船长的地图不见了,他们认为是吉姆拿走了地图。故选D。41.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Ipickedupthepaperswrappedincloth.”可知,吉姆捡起用布料包裹的文件。根据“Itwasthesoundoftheblindman’sstick—tap(轻敲),tap—tappingontheroadoutsidetheinn(小旅馆).”可知,盲人过来,在路上轻敲他的手杖。根据“Therewasabridge...mencamenearer.”可知,吉姆和母亲躲藏并等待。根据“Threeofthemenbrokedownthedoor.Theyraninside.”可知,一些人跑进小旅馆,破门而入。正确顺序是③①②④。故选B。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了什么是“自助类”书籍以及“自助类”书籍越来越受欢迎的原因。42.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theyteachyouhowto...and