八年级英语下册 Unit 2 单元综合测试卷（译林版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit2单元综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—DidyouhaveashortsleeponthecoachtoMountFuji?—No.Iwaslookingoutofthewindow________thetrip,enjoyingtheviews.A.forB.throughC.acrossD.over()2.Silk________morecomfortablethancotton.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling()3.Armstrongbecameinterestedin________afterhetookhisfirst________attheageofsix.A.fly;flyingB.flight;flyC.flight;flyingD.flying;flight()4.Allthepeoplewenthome________MrWang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.expectB.besideC.exceptD.besides()5.Theoldman________sincetenyearsago.A.diedB.hasbeendiedC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead()6.—Wheredidyoufindhim?—Ifoundhim________thestreet.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendofD.attheendof()7.IwillgotoLianyungang________nextweek.Couldyoupleasemeetmeatthestation?A.inneedB.introubleC.onbusinessD.onsale()8.Shehas________toBeijingthreetimes.Thistimeshe________Beijingforthreedays.A.been;hasbeeninB.been;hasgonetoC.gone;hasgonetoD.gone;hasbeenin()9.Afterhearingthe________news,theheroesfeltvery________afterseveralmonths’hardwork.A.exciting;relaxed B.exciting;relaxingC.excited;relaxed D.excited;relaxing()10.Whenstudentssawthemodelsoftheplacesofinterest,they________thebusand________takingphotos.A.goton;couldn’twait B.gotoff;couldn’tstopC.goton;couldn’tstop D.gotoff;couldn’twait()11.ZhangGuimeihassentabout2,000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since()12.—Whendidyourparents________?—They________for20years.A.marry;gotmarriedB.marry;havegotmarriedC.getmarried;havegotmarriedD.getmarried;havebeenmarried()13.—________haveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong,just________thisWednesday.A.Howsoon;since B.Howlong;sinceC.Howsoon;from D.Howlong;from()14.Thedoctorssaytheywilldowhattheycan________thesickbaby.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saved()15.—HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoHongKong?—________.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A.NothingcouldbeworseB.ItwasfantasticC.AterribleexperienceD.Wefounditwithmyparents’help二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingaporewithmymotherandmysister.Beforethistrip,IheardthatSingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulandcleanestcountriesin16.IhopedthatIwouldhaveanunforgettabletimethere.Infact,thetripwas17thanIhadexpected.ManyplacesinSingapore18us.First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.19theplacesareverylargeandmanyanimalslivethere.Sowehadto20awholedayseeingalloftheanimals.However,themostinteresting21wastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark.Weenjoyedthe22ofthebirds.Theworkershadtrainedthebirdscarefullyandpatientlyforlong23theycoulddance,singandevenplaybasketball.Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessagethat24people’sawarenessofprotectingbirds.Ithinkitisaveryhelpfulandpractical25ofeducatingpeopleaboutthenatureprotection.Second,afterspendingaweekinrelaxingandvisitingsometouristspots(旅游景点)inSingapore,mysisterandI26toattendashort-termEnglishcoursebecauseEnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSingaporeandwethoughtwewould27ourEnglishquickly.Englishwastheonlycommonlanguageinthisclass,soallstudentstherehadtospeakEnglishduringthelessons.ThetripinSingaporewastrulyanice28inmylife.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’livesandotherpeople’sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish.29,IhavemadesomenewfriendswhoIamstillkeepingintouch30andIhopethatIwillmeetthemagainsomedayinChinaandtellthemmoreaboutourcountry.()16.A.Africa B.Asia C.America D.Europe()17.A.worse B.longer C.faster D.greater()18.A.attracted B.affected C.attacked D.held()19.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Each()20.A.take B.cost C.waste D.spend()21.A.accident B.event C.case D.report()22.A.births B.fightsC.parties D.performances()23.A.sothat B.inordertoC.suchthat D.eventhough()24.A.cures B.prevents C.raises D.reduces()25.A.way B.road C.result D.street()26.A.refused B.stopped C.decided D.forgot()27.A.speak B.pass C.express D.improve()28.A.idea B.experience C.skill D.question()29.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Infact D.Atlast()30.A.at B.with C.for D.of三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections(段)oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisers.PleaseContactUs()31.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A.Aboutthree. B.Aboutfive.C.Aboutseven. D.Aboutnine.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataiisthewildsectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.()33.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.www.fisu.net/sport-events/B.www.bbcamerica.com/movies/C.www.goodreads.com/books/D.www.chinahighlights.comgreatwall/BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北极圈).Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout4,970km.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweathermadelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders.Therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(独立共和国);sincethattimeithasbecomeaveryrichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindsofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample.700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown.ThesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.()34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinvitepeopletocomeandvisitIceland.B.TointroducesomethingaboutIceland.C.ToshowthecultureofIceland.D.ToshowthelonghistoryofIceland.()35.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.()36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountrywithmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.()37.Inwhattypeofbookcanwereadthepassage?A.Fiction. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CRecently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(监视)inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly(环保的)travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers(护林员)andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes(收入)willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefivenationalparks.Three-River-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaofabout14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyishanNationalParkinFujianandJiangxiprovincesisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遗址).Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,thekingdom(王国)ofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform(地貌)there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.NationalParkofHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly42Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.()38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching.C.Hiking. D.Camping.()39.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolourinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”mean?A.Aperfectplace. B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample. D.Asweetsmile.()41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautifulScenesinSichuanProvinceB.TheHomeofGibbonsC.TheIntroductionoftheFiveNationalParksD.TheRelationshipsamongtheFiveNationalParksD[2024宿迁钟吾初中期中]TherewasnothingforMarytodointhehouse,soeverydayshewalkedinthegardens.Shedidthisbeforebreakfast,andthefreshairmadeherhungry.Shewassohungrythatsheevenatetheporridgeandenjoyedit.Afterbreakfast,Marywalkedinthegardensandonthemoor(荒野).Shespentmostofhertimeoutdoorsandbegantofeelhealthierandhappierthanshehadfeltforaverylongtime.Oneday,shewalkedaroundthewallwithoutadoor.Suddenly,sheheardabirdsinging.Shelookedup,andtherobin(知更鸟)wassittingonabranch(树枝)thathungoverthewall.Shewaspleasedtoseethebirdandtalkedwithit.“Youliveinthatgarden,don’tyou?”shesaid.“Butnoonecangoinbecausethereisn’tadoor.Iwanttoknowwhat’sbehindthiswall.”Thenextmorning,whenMarthabroughtherbreakfast,sheasked,“Martha,whyisn’tthereadoorinthewallofoneofthegardens?”“Nooneisallowed(允许)inthere,”Marthaanswered.“EvenMr.Cravennevergoesinthere.”“Butwhynot?What’swrongwiththeplace?”“Idon’tknowforcertain,”Marthaanswered,“butthestoryisthatwhenMr.Cravenmarried,heandhisyoungwifewereveryhappy.Theyusedtospendalotoftheirtimetogetherinthatgardenreadingandtalking.Thenoneday,abranchofatreefelldownandhitMr.Craven’swifeonthehead.Thenextdayshedied.”“Oh,thatissuchasadstory,”Marysaid.Andthenshethoughtsomething,butasshewasthinkingthosethings,sheheardacry.“Whatwasthat?”sheaskedMartha.Quickly,Marthaanswered,“Justthewind.”“No,itwasn’t,”Marysaid.“Itdidnotsoundlikethewind.AndIheardadoorshutsomewhere.”“Ifitwasn’tthewind,”Marthaanswered,“thenitwasBettyinthekitchen.Shehasatoothache.”MarylookedatMarthaandthought,“Sheisnottellingmethetruth.Sheknowssomethingshedoesn’twantmetoknow.”()42.Marywascurious(好奇的)about_______.A.wherethebirdlivedB.whyBettycriedinthekitchenC.howMr.Craven’swifediedD.whatwasbehindthewallwithoutadoor()43.逻辑排序Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Maryheardastrangecry.b.Marysawtherobinonabranch.c.MarthatoldMaryhowMrs.Cravendied.d.MaryknewMarthawasnottellingthetruth.A.badc B.bcad C.adca D.abcd()44.Whatwasthestrangesound?A.Martha’svoice. B.Betty’scrying.C.Thewind. D.Wedon’tknow.()45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Marthacangointothegarden.B.Mr.Cravendidn’tlovehiswifeandkilledher.C.Marythoughtsheheardadoorshutsomewhere.D.Abranchofatreefelldownandhittherobin.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.46.________Nowlet’shavealook!MusicisthelifebloodofNashville,Tennessee,theUS.ThesixblocksontheeastsideoftheCumberlandRiverarehometosomeofthecity’smostfamousbars.Fromnoonon,you’llfindbandsperforminganddancersdancingtothemusicinthebar.Beforethat,though,youcanheadtotheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.47.________Singaporeisalivewithamixofglobalcultures.Thisgreenislandnationhasattractedsummervacationerswithitspleasantclimate,specialbuildingsanddeliciousfood.You’llenjoysmallercrowdsifyoubookavisitbetweenJulyandSeptember.48.________TrythenightlyshowatGardensbytheBayandthebeautiful10-kilometerSouthernRidgestree-topwalking.WhenyouvisitBudapest,thecapitalofHungary,you’llfindthatyourtruestexperienceofthecitycomesfromthewarmwatersofthehistoricGellértBaths,49.________Youcanswimintheopenairorrelaxbythepool.Thecolddrinksservedbythewaiterwillsurelymakeyourafternoonmorewonderful.ColourfulflowersandfamouscanalsaddtoAmsterdam’scharmduringthesummermonths.Youdon’tneedtospendmuchtimeheretofeellikealocalinthesummer.50.________Thenstartyourrideinthemorningsun.Whenyou’rehungry,stopforapannenkoek(Dutchpancake)andacupofcoffeeoutdoorsatanicecafe.A.Allyouneedisabike.B.Summerseesthecitylivingitsbestlife.C.Theoutdoorpoolisаhugehitinsummer.D.TherearemanyfreetouristattractionsinSingapore.E.Thereyou’lllearninterestingstoriesaboutfamousmusicians.F.Whetheryou’relookingforsunorshade,theseplacestrulycomealiveinsummer.G.Itisjustthesoundofthetraintravellingathighspeed.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)51.Heishappytotakea____________(直达的)flighttotheUSA.52.It’sdangeroustodriveathigh____________(速度)ontheroad.53.Keepyoureyesopen,oryouwillmissthemostexcitingmomentofthe____________(魔术).54.Ihavemany____________(亲戚)andtheyareallgoodtome.55.—PeopletellmethatyouwillgotoHongKongthisSunday.Canyoubringmesomefacecream?—Sorry,Igothereon____________(公事),notfortravelling.Iwillbebusywithmywork.56.Hehasn’tseenhisparentsforalongtime,sohe____________(想念)themverymuch.57.I’msorrytotellyouthattheshowhasbeenoforanhour.58.Sadly,hispetdoghasbeendfortwoweeks.59.Isawa___________(twopeopleorthings)ofstudentsgetoutoftheschoolgate.60.Thefishontheplatewasquite____________(havingagoodtaste),soIatemuchofit.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Itwasthe61.____________(five)dayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel62.____________(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ireallydidn’twanttogobecauseIhadnointerestinold63.___________(city).Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dad64.____________(tell)ussomethingaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeout(爆发)andcompletely(完全地)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeoplewerekilled.Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,manyyears65.____________(late),peoplearoundtheworldcomehere66.____________(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyears.Ihadthoughtitwasboring67.____________(visit)theoldhouses,butIwaswrong.Theywerevery68.____________(interest)!Mostoftheirroomshadfinepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—69.____________(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,70.____________(final).Whatasurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是小玲,上周日,你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据下列表格中的信息,以“AHappyDay”为题写一篇英语短文。TimeThingsInthemorning·Climbthemountain·SeebeautifulflowersandmonkeysAtnoon·Haveapicniconthegrassland·ListentomusicIntheafternoon·Goboatingonthelake·Feedfish·...要点：1.文中应包括以上信息,可适当发挥,行文连贯,书写规范；2.词数在80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或校名等。AHappyDayLastSunday,BettyandIhadaverygoodtimeinXishanPark.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit2综合素质评价答案及点拨一、1.B【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：——你在去富士山的长途汽车上睡了一会儿吗?——没有。我在旅途中一直看着窗外,欣赏着风景。for为了；through自始至终；across穿过；over在……上方。根据“lookingoutofthewindow...thetrip,enjoyingtheviews”可知是在整个旅行中一直望着窗外,用介词through。故选B。2.B【点拨】本题叙述的内容是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语Silk是不可数名词,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。3.D【点拨】be/becomeinterestedindoing...意为“对做……感兴趣”；takeone’sfirstflight意为“第一次坐飞机”。4.C【点拨】句意为“除了王先生以外,所有人都回家了,因为他必须完成他的工作”。expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了……之外；besides除……之外(还)。根据“Allthepeoplewenthome...MrWang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.”可知,王先生必须要完成他的工作,所以他没有回家。故选C。5.D【点拨】考查时态。句意为“这个老人已经去世十年了”。根据“sincetenyearsago”可知本题应用现在完成时,die是瞬间动词,完成时需改成have/hasbeendead表示“已经去世了……”。故选D。6.D【点拨】句意为“——你在哪里发现他的?——我在街道的尽头发现了他”。attheendof意为“在……的尽头”,符合语境。故选D。7.C8.A【点拨】句意为“她已经去过北京三次了。这次她已经在北京待了三天了”。根据“threetimes”可知,她“曾经去过”三次北京,所以第一句应用“hasbeento”；第二句的时间状语为“for+时间段”,所以第二句应用“hasbeenin”。故选A。9.A10.B【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“当学生们看到名胜古迹的模型后,他们下了公共汽车,忍不住拍照。”goton上车；gotoff下车；couldn’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事；couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。根据“studentssawthemodelsoftheplacesofinterest”可知,看到名胜古迹模型之后,应该是下车拍照,再由“takingphotos”可知,此处应用couldn’tstopdoingsth.结构,故选B。11.D【点拨】句意为“张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来,已送大约2000名女生到全国各地的高校”。when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句子时态可知应用since。故选D。12.D【点拨】用语境分析法。句意为“——你的父母是什么时候结婚的?——他们已经结婚20年了”。第一空指的是结婚；第二空结合for20years可知时态用现在完成时,且用可延续性动词。“havebeenmarriedfor+一段时间”表示已经结婚多长时间了。故选D。13.B【点拨】考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。句意为“——你在这所旅馆待了多长时间了?——没多久,就从这周三开始”。howsoon用来询问多久之后,常用于将来时；howlong用来询问多长时间；since自从；from从。根据“Notlong”可知,这是在描述做某事多久了,因此用howlong；howlong提问,答语常为“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”,thisWednesday为一个时间点,所以用since。故选B。14.C【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“医生们说他们将尽一切努力救这个生病的婴儿”。根据“theywilldowhattheycan...thesickbaby”可知医生尽一切努力是为了救这个生病的婴儿,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。15.B【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——你在香港的旅行怎么样?——非常好。就是有点遗憾,我不能在那里待的时间更长些”。Nothingcouldbeworse没有更糟糕的了；Itwasfantastic非常好；Aterribleexperience一次糟糕的经历；Wefounditwithmyparents’help我们在我父母的帮助下找到了它。根据“AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger”可知香港之旅非常好,只是遗憾未能待更久。故选B。二、【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在新加坡和妈妈、妹妹一起度假的事情。16.B【点拨】考查名词。Africa非洲；Asia亚洲；America美洲；Europe欧洲。根据“Singapore”可知,新加坡是亚洲国家。故选B。17.D【点拨】考查形容词。worse更糟糕的；longer更长的；faster更快的；greater更好的。根据下文可知,这次旅行我收获很大,感觉很好,所以这次旅行经历比我预想中还要好。故选D。18.A【点拨】考查动词。attract吸引；affect影响；attack攻击；hold举行。根据“First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.”可知,我们被新加坡的许多地方吸引。故选A。19.B【点拨】all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both两者都；each每一个。根据“SingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark”可知,提到了两个地方,故选B。20.D【点拨】考查动词。take花费,物作主语；cost花费,物作主语；waste浪费；spend花费(时间、金钱),人作主语。根据“Sowehadto...awholedayseeingalloftheanimals”可知,此处使用spend,sb.spendtimedoingsth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选D。21.B【点拨】考查名词。accident事故；event活动；case事例；report报告。根据“wastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark”可知,此处是描述最有趣的活动。故选B。22.D【点拨】考查名词。birth出生；fight打仗；party派对；performance表演。根据“BirdShow”可知,是鸟的表演。故选D。23.A【点拨】考查短语。sothat以便；inorderto为了；suchthat如此……以至于……；eventhough即使。根据“theycoulddance”可知,此处是一个完整的句子,使用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。24.C【点拨】考查动词。cure治愈；prevent阻止；raise提高；reduce减少。根据“people’sawarenessofprotectingbirds”可知,应是提高人们保护鸟类的意识。故选C。25.A【点拨】考查名词。way方式、方法；road路；result结果；street街道。根据“Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessage”可知,是通过举办鸟展这种方式来教育人们。故选A。26.C【点拨】考查动词。refuse拒绝；stop停止；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“becauseEnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinSingapore”可知,英语是新加坡的官方语言之一,所以决定参加短期英语课程培训。故选C。27.D【点拨】考查动词。speak讲；pass传递；express表达；improve提高。根据“attendashort-termEnglishcourse”可知,参加短期英语课程培训是为了快速提高英语水平。故选D。28.B【点拨】考查名词。idea主意；experience经历；skill技能；question问题。根据“Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’lives...”可知,到新加坡旅行是一次经历。故选B。29.A【点拨】考查介词短语。inaddition另外；asaresult结果、因此；infact事实上；atlast最后。根据“Ilearned...myEnglish”可知,我除了了解其他国家的生活、其他人的思想和提高了英语水平之外,还交了一些朋友。故选A。30.B【点拨】考查介词。at在；with和；for为了；of属于……的。根据“keepingintouch”可知,此处是keepintouchwith“与……保持联系”。故选B。三、第一节A【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了徒步长城的三个景点,慕田峪、金山岭和司马台。31.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thereareaboutninesections(段)oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.”可知,约有九段。故选D。32.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中的图可知,八达岭在居庸关的西面。故选A。33.D【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知这是有关长城的旅游景点。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了冰岛,包括其地理位置、历史、经济和文化。34.B【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知该文章介绍了冰岛,包括其地理位置、历史、经济和文化,所以文章就是想要向人们介绍一些有关冰岛的事情。故选B。35.A【点拨】段落大意题。通读第二段可知,主要讲述了冰岛人的生活条件发生了巨大的变化。故选A。36.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(独立共和国)”和“VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874”可知,维京人在公元874年到达冰岛,那时的冰岛还不是一个独立共和国。故选D。37.D【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文向人们介绍了冰岛,由此可推测可以在关于旅行的书中看到