押南京卷第56-65题 阅读填表（原卷版）

押南京卷阅读填表要求考生读完一篇文章后，根据文中相关内容，完成相关的填空题。这种阅读在形式上灵活多样,内容上丰富多彩并联系实际强调主观表述旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查考生组织信息和表达信息的能力。（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激发）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation1aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou2toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary3.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery4todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams5andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself6beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto7yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof8howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor9.Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour10willgoon.（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(选择)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe11standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.12Electriccars●Havingfewerpartsreducesthe13oftheirmaintenanceandthe14ofhavingmechanicalproblems.●15withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.●Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally16.●It17moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.Gasolinecars●Gascarscancovera18distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge．●Gascarsaremore19topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha20.解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。（2024·江苏南京·一模）Haveyoueverseencapybaras(水豚)?Theywerethoughttobeakindofpiginthepast,butnowweknowthattheyarethelargestrodents(啮齿动物)ontheearth.Guesswhat?Theyarenewstarsonsocialmedianow!Seeingtheminthewild,youmightbesurprisedatfirstbecausetheylooklikegiantguineapigs,whichareinfactoneoftheirclosestrelatives.Capybaras’bodiesarecoveredinreddish-brownfur.Whenswimmingaround,thankstotheirsmalleyes,nosesandhairlesscarswhicharehighontheirheads,they’reabletoseetheabove-waterthingsaroundthem.That’swhytheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangereasily.Acapybaraweighsaround50kilogramsanditcangrowto1.5metersinlength.Femalecapybarasareusuallyalittleheavierthanthemales.MostofthemliveinSouthAmericaandliketostayincomfortableplaceswithlotsofwater.Pantanal,theworld’slargestfreshwaterwetland,isaperfectplaceforthemtolive.Capybarasusuallyeatgrass.Buttheysometimeseattheirownpoop(排泄物)becauseitishelpfulforthemtogetallthethingstheyneed.Capybarasaregoodswimmersandlovetoplaywithwater.Theyusuallyliveingroupsof10to20(andupto100duringthedryseason).Theyalsolikechattingwitheachotherverymuch.Theyexpressthemselvesbymakingdifferentkindsofsounds,includingpurring,barking,whistling,cacklingandgrunting.Eachsoundhasanimportantmeaning,fromwarningthegroupofdangertosendingsignalsofleaving.It’slikeacapybaralanguage.Withgoodpersonalities,capybarashavebecomeincreasinglypopularonsocialmedia.Theygetalongwithalmostalltheotheranimalsandsharetheirhomeswithbirdsandturtles,justlikeabiganimalfamilylivingtogetherpeacefully.Theyarecalmanddon’treallycareaboutwhatgoesonaroundthem.Otheranimalscandowhatevertheyfeellikeiftheydon’thurtthecapybaras.Butifcapybarasareawareofarisk,theymayattackotherstoprotectthemselves.Socialmedia’snewstars—CapybarasIntroductionPeopleusedto21capybaraswereakindofpig,butnowweknowtheyarethelargestrodentsontheearth.22Capybaraslook23togiantguineapigswhicharetheirclosestrelatives.Coveredwithreddish-brownfur,themalecapybarasarenotusuallyas24asthefemaleones.Livingconditions&foodMostofthemcanbe25incomfortableplaceswithSeenwaterinSouthAmerica.Theylivemainlyongrass,whileeatingtheirownpoopisofsome26.AbilitiesCapybarasaregoodat27andlikechatting.They28intheirownway,whichislikeacapybaralanguage.

PersonalitiesTheyarefriendly,calm,andcare29aboutwhatgoesonaroundthem.Theywilltakeactionwhen30arisk.（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend’shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasoniswhatthescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”togiveusawarningaboutpotential(潜在的)dangers.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythms(节奏)ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,justasitisinthedaytime.“Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyze(分析)things,eventhoughyoudon’trealizetheanalysis,”USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Ifsomethingunusualhappens—ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock—youcanbealert(警惕的).”Moresurprisingly,thissituationissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis“firstnighteffect”,researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.Whycan’tyougettosleep?IntroductionPeoplecan’tfallasleepeasilywhen31inanewenvironment.ReasonOnesideofthebrainstaysawaketo32usaboutpotential(潜在的)dangers.ProcessandfindingsoftheresearchResearcherstoldsomevolunteerstosleepinalab,33theirbrainactivities.Toomanyleft-brainactivities34thebadsleepexperienceonthefirstnight.Theirleftbrainsbecame35activeastimewentbyandbecamecalmgradually.36tofindingsWhetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep37onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.Youyourselfdon’trealizeit,38yourbraindoesn’tstopanalyzingthings.It’ssurprisingtofindoutthatthewayhumanssleepisjust39someanimalsdo.40Takeapilloworliveinasimilarroomwhenstayinginanewplace.（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Secondonlytowater,teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Whetheryoulikeitboilinghot,pouredoverice,orservedwithmilkandtapiocapearls,there’salottoloveabouttea.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Let’stestyourknowledgetoseeifyou’rearealteamaster.Althoughtherearethousandsofdifferenttypesofteas,theyallcomefromoneplant—Camelliasinensis,abushnativetoEastAsia.Thedifferencescomefromwheretheplantsaregrownandhowtheirleavesaretreatedafterharvest.Leavesusedtomakegreenteaareprocessed(加工)forinstance,theycanbelightly-steamedoroven-dried—whilethoseusedtomakeblackteaarelefttodry.It’struethattheBritishhavethereputation(名声)ofbeinggreattealovers,buttheydon’tdrinkasmuchteaasthepeopleofTurkey.AsingleTurkishcitizenusesmorethanthreekilogramsoftealeavesperyear,whichisenoughtomakeover1,200cupsoftea!TeacametoEnglandfromChinaintheseventeenthcentury,butitwassocostlythatonlynoblepeoplecouldaffordit.Itwasn’tuntilthefirstteashopopenedin1717thatcommonpeoplegotchancestodrinktea.Bythemiddleoftheeighteenthcentury,nearlyeveryoneinEnglandwasdrinkingtea.Inthe1700s,manyaverageBritishfolksdidn’thavethestrong,well-madeteasetsthatricherpeopleused.Theirthinnercupsoftenbrokewhenboilingwaterwaspouredinside.Addingmilkfirsthelpedcooltheteaandpreventedthecupsfrombreaking.Whiletealoverswillargue(争论)endlesslyabouthowtomakeagreatcup,there’sonlyonerule.Theperfectcupofteaistheonethattastesbesttoyou.Nomatterhowyoulikeit,justenjoy!Informationabout41BriefintroductionAsoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld,teais42indifferentwayswithice,milk,tapiocapearlsorjustbeingboiledhot.Differenttypesoftea●Therearethousandsofdifferenttypesofteas,buttheyallcomefromthe43plant—Camcilliasinensis.·Thedifferenceslieinthe44wheretheplantsgrowandthewaystheirleavesaretreated.TeainBritain·TheBritishareknownasgreattealovers,buttheydrink45teathanthepeopleofTurkey,whouses46threekilogramsoftealeavesperpersoneveryyear.·Intheseventeenthcentury,teacametoBritainfromChina.However,becauseofitshigh47,commonpeoplecouldn’taffordit.·In1717,thefirstteashopopened,whichmadeit48forcommonpeopletodrinktea.●Later,milkwas49toteatopreventthecupsfrombreakingbecausethecupsaverageBritishfolksusedwerethin.ConclusionWhetherit’saperfectcupoftea50onone’sowntaste.（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Oncekidshittheteenageyears,parentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishing(建立)effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandmakesuretheydoproperbehaviors.Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules,whichcanhelpkeepthemfollowingthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatkindsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.Instead,trytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.Remember,itisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguide.Then,itisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent(显眼的)location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.Butensure(保证)thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusive(辱骂的)parenting.Forexample,takeofftherulethatsays—“ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnight,makearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning”.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(执行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!TitleEstablishinghouserulesfor51.Requirementsforhouserules.Theymustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandensurethatteenagersbehave52.53onestablishingeffectivehouserules.Tryingtomaketherules54teenagers.Asktheiropinions.Includetheirideas.Keepingthehouserulessimple.55listingeveryruleimaginable.Limitthelisttothemostimportantrules.Writingoutthelistofrulesandhangingthemsomewherevisible.56yourteenageroftherules.Maketherulesrevised57necessary.58clearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbe.Don’tabusechildrenifthey59rules.Conclusion.Yourteenagers’behaviorwillbe60withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文内容，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitclearly.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover-the-earheadphones.Thistypecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In-the-earheadphonesarelesseffectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also,expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume?Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan,it’sasignthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged(损伤).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisaself-cleaningorgan(器官)anddoesnotrequireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.

HearingprotectionProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof61hearing.ReasonMostofthecasesare62becausetheydon’ttakecareoftheirears.WaystoprotectyourhearingProtectyourselffromloudnoise●Usingover-the-earheadphonesisagood63foryoutokeepbackgroundnoiseout.●Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafevolumeforat64anhouraday.65cleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails●Theearisaself-cleaningorgananddoesnotrequiretobe66.●Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax67itmakesyoucomfortable.

Takecareofyourearswhileswimming●Youcanstopwater68yourearswithearplugs.●Makeyourears69withatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.

●Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewateroutif70.（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文内容，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringeq