2025年成考高起点英语考试大纲

英語复习考试范围包括語音、詞汇、語法、平常交际用語、阅讀和写作等方面。英語复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用這三個层次上检测考生掌握英語的水平：记忆：能记住本大纲规定的語音、語法知识;能记住單詞的拼写、讀音、基本詞义及重要使用方法;能记住本大纲规定的短語和习常用語的意思和重要使用方法。理解：能對的使用語音、語法和平常交际用語知识;可以恰當理解多种語言現象;可以恰當理解多种語言現象;可以讀懂英語的连贯体現。综合应用：可以使用本大纲规定的各类語言知识，整体理解不一样形式的語篇;可以在特定的語境中比较连贯、得体地体現自已的意思。一、复习考试内容語音熟悉英語音素的发音，懂得英語字母及常用字母组合在單詞中的讀音。理解英語的基本語气以及使用語气的规则，并能在实践中运用這些规则。能在简朴的平常會话中使用比较自然的語音語气。詞汇掌握個左右常用英語單詞和一定数量的短語和习常用語，對單詞能认、會讀，懂得詞义及其在語句中的作用。對在一般交际中使用频率高的單詞和短語會拼写、能對的使用。懂得某些常用詞的近义詞和反义詞。可以根据上下文或运用基本的构詞法知识判断語篇中生詞的含义。語法1.詞类1)名詞2)形容詞3)副詞4)動詞5)代詞6)冠詞7)数詞8)介詞9)连詞10)感慨詞2.名詞1)可数和不可数名詞2)名詞的复数形式3)专有名詞4)所有格3.代詞1)人称代詞2)物主代詞3)反身代詞4)指示代詞5)不定代詞6)疑問代詞4.数詞1)基数詞2)序数詞5.介詞6.连詞7.形容詞1)形容詞作定語、表語和宾語补足語的使用方法2)比较等级：原级、比较级、级8.副詞1)時间、地點、方式、程度、疑問、连接、关系等副詞的使用方法2)比较等级：原级、比较级、级9.冠詞的一般使用方法10.動詞1)動詞的基本形式(1)目前式(2)過去式(3)過去分詞(4)-ing形式2)行為動詞的及物性和不及物性3)连系動詞be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等4)助動詞be,do,have,shall,will等5)情态動詞can,may,must,ought,need,dare等6)動詞的時态(1)一般目前時(2)一般過去時(3)一般未来時(4)目前進行時(5)過去進行時(6)目前完毕時(7)過去完毕時(8)過去未来時7)動詞的被動語态(1)一般目前時的被動語态(2)一般過去時的被動語态(3)一般未来時的被動語态(4)目前進行時的被動語态(5)目前完毕時的被動語态(6)带情态動詞的被動語态8)動詞的不定式(1)作主語(2)作宾語(3)作宾語补足語(4)作状語(5)作定語(6)作表語(7)用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等背面9)動詞的過去分詞(1)作定語(2)作表語(3)作宾語补足語(4)作状語10)動詞的-ing形式(1)作主語(2)作宾語(3)作宾語补足語(4)作表語(5)作定語(6)作状語11.句子1)句子的种类(1)陈說句(肯定式和否认式)(2)疑問句(一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、选择疑問句、反意疑問句)(3)祈使句(4)感慨句2)句子的成分(1)主語(2)谓語(3)表語(4)宾語(5)直接宾語和间接宾語(6)宾語补足語(7)定語(8)状語3)主谓的一致关系4)简朴句的五种基本句型5)并列句6)复合句(1)名詞性從句(2)状語從句(3)定語從句7)倒装句8)省略句12.构詞法1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone2)转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.),break(v.)-break(n.),empty(adj.)-empty(v.)3)派生法A.加前缀：non-,un-,in-,dis-,re-B.加後缀：-er,-tion,-ese,-ist,-ing,-ment,-ness,-ian,-ify,-ize,-ise,-en,-able,-ful,-y,-ive,-al,-an,-ly,-teen,-ty平常交际用語1.問候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.2.简介Introductionsa.ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…I’dlikeyoutomeet…b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.c.Mynameis…I’ma(student/teacher,etc.).d.I’mChinese.3.辞别Farewellsa.I’mafraidImustbeleavingnow.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.b.Good-bye!(Bye-Bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.4.感謝和应答Thanksandresponsesa.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor……b.It’sverykindofyouto…Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponsesa.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Iwishyougoodluck/success!Haveanice/goodtime.b.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.c.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.6.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponsesa.Sorry/Pardon.I’msorry.I’msorryfor/about…..I’msorrytohear….b.Excuseme(for…)I’mafraidof….Whatapity/shame!c.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.7.邀請和应答Invitationsandresponsesa.willyoucometo….?Wouldyouliketo…?I’dliketoinviteyouto…b.Yes,I’dloveto(….).Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.c.I’dloveto,but…8.提供(协助等)和应答Offersandresponsesa.Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto…?WhatcanIdoforyou?Letmedo/carry/help…(foryou).Wouldyoulikesome…?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.Here,takethis/my…..c.No,thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,but….9.约會Makingappointmentsa.Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/tomorrow?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4：30at…?b.Yes,that’sallright.Yes,I’llbefreethen.c.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree…d.Allright.Seeyouthen.10.意愿和但愿Intentionsandwishesa.I’mgoingto….Iwill…I’dliketo….I(donot)want/hopeto…b.Iwant/hope/wishto…11.祈求、容許和应答Askingforpermissionandresponsesa.MayI…?Can/CouldI….?b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Ofcourse(youmay).Goahead,please.That’sOK/allright.Notatall.c.I’msorryyoucan’t.I’msorry,but…You’dbetternot.12.同意和不一样意Agreementanddisagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea.I/Weagree(withyou).b.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidI(really)can’tagreewithyou.13.喜好和厌惡Likesanddislikesa.Ilike/love…(verymuch).Ilike/loveto…b.Idon’tlike(to)….Ihate(to)…14.决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistenceIwill…Ihavedecidedto/that…15.判断和意見Judgementandopiniona.Welldone/Goodwork!b.Inmyopinion,…Itseems…16.能力AbilityIcan….Heisableto….17.肯定和不愿定Certaintyanduncertaintya.I’msure(ofthat).I’msure(that)…b.I’mnotsure(ofthat).I’mnotsurewhether/if…c.Perhaps/Maybe.18.严禁和警告Prohibitionandwarningsa.Youcan’t/mustn’t….Ifyou…,you’ll…You’dbetternotdoit.Don’tsmoke!Don’tbelate!b.Lookout!Takecare!Becareful!19.也許和不也許PossibilityandimpossibilityHecan/may….Itispossiblethat…20.预見、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectureandbeliefa.Hewill…b.Itseems(that)…c.Ibelievethatheisright.21.祈求Requestsa.Can/Will/Could/Wouldyou…forme?Will/Can/Could/WouldyouPlease…?MayIhave…?b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.c.Don’trush(hurry)/crowd.Nonoise,please.Nosmoking,please.22.劝說和提议Adviceandsuggestionsa.You’dbetter(not)…Youshould/oughtto…Youneed(to)…b.Shallwe…?Let’s…What/Howabout…?Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?23.許诺PromisesIpromise…Iwillgive…toyou.24.表达焦急ExpressinganxietyWhat’swrong?What’sthematter(withyou)?I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?25.表达惊奇ExpressingsurpriseReally?Ohdear!Isthatso?Goodheavens!26.表达喜悦ExpressingpleasureI’mglad/pleased/happyto….That’snice/wonderful/great.27.談论天气Talkingabouttheweathera.What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweatherin…?b.It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy….It’sgettingcold/warm…It’sratherwarm/cold/hot…today,isn’tit?It’sabeautifuldaytoday.28.购物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?b.Iwant/I’dlike…Howmuchisit?That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Letmehave…c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.?29.問路和应答Askingthewayandresponsesa.Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Idon’tknowtheway.b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It’sabout…metresfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee…30.問時间、曰期和应答Askingthetime,dateandresponsesa.Whatdayis(it)today?What’sthedatetoday?Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?What’sthetime,please?b.It’sMonday/Tuesday…It’sJanuary10th.It’sfiveo’clock/fivethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six.It’stimefor/to…31.就餐Takingmealsa.Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/dink)?b.I’dlike…Coke/Twoeggs…,please.c.Wouldyoulikesomemore…?Helpyourselftosome…d.Thankyou,I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.32.打電话Makingphonecallsa.Hello!Ishe(Tom)in?May/