人教版英语七年级下册知识讲义Unit 8-section A(学生版)

Unit8OnceuponatimeSectionAWhatareyourfavoritestories?一.课标词汇1.upon /ə'pɒn/prep.在······上2.onceuponatime 从前;很久以前3.bite /baɪt/v.(bit/bɪt/)咬;咬伤4.bitethrough 咬穿5.net /net/n.网;网状物6.hunter /'hʌntə(r)/n.猎人;搜寻者7.promise /'prɒmɪs/v.承诺;保证n.承诺；诺言8.longago 很久以前9.war /wɔ:(r)/n.战争10.neighbour /'neɪbə(r)/n.邻居11.wise /waɪz/adj.明智的;高明的12.emperor /'empərə(r)/n.皇帝13.lie /laɪ/v.撒谎n.谎言14.pretend /prɪˈtend/v.假装;伪装15.official /ə'fɪʃl/n.官员;高级职员16.silly /ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的:傻的17.decide /dɪ'saɪd/v.决定18.praise /preɪz/v.&n.赞美;表扬19.afraid /ə'freɪd/adj.害怕的;担心的20.suddenly /'sʌdənli/adv.突然地;出乎意料地21.atfirst 起初;最初22.truth /tru:θ/n.真相;事实23.tellthetruth 说实话24.makemoney 赚钱25.true /tru:/adj.符合事实的;真正的26.hate /heɪt/v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌27.getout 逃脱;离开28.king /kɪŋ/n.君主;国王29.artist /'ɑːtɪst/n.美术家;艺术家30.quickly /'kwɪkli/adv.快速地;很快31.smile /smaɪl/v.微笑n.微笑;笑容32.allover 到处;遍及二．词形转换1.bite--过去式__________ 2.hunter--v.__________3.neighbour--n.社区__________ 4.wise--adv.__________--n.__________5.lie--现在分词__________--过去式__________ 6.decide--n.__________7.suddenly--adj.__________ 8.truth--adj.__________--n.__________9.artist--n.__________ 10.quickly--adj.__________11.totellthetruth=_____________________________GrammarFocus--感叹句一．概念感叹句是四大功能句型之一，用来表示高兴、愤怒、厌恶、欣赏等强烈情感的句子。二．引导词________________________________________三．结构________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【注】感叹句解题技巧：________________________________________________________________________________Exercises1)__________excitingthegameis!2)__________beautifulmusicitis!3)__________smartboy!4)__________pieceofbeautifulmusic!5)__________funtheyarehaving!6)__________greattimetheyhadyesterday!三．8A课文Here'sTheEmperorsNewClothesbyHansChristianAndersen.Onceuponatime,anemperorloved/likedclothesverymuch.Hewantedtobuysomenewclothes. Twobrotherscameandliedtohim,“Wecanmakewonderfulclothes!Butonlyclever/smartpeoplecanseethem!”Theypretendedtomaketheclothes. Theemperor'sofficialscouldn'tseetheclothes,buttheysaid,“Whatlovelyclothes!”Theemperorcouldn'tseeanythingeither,buthesaid,“They'rebeautiful!”Noonewantedtolooksilly. Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.Peopleinthestreet/citypraisedthem.Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo! Suddenly,aboycried/shouted,“Look!Theemperorhasnoclotheson!”Everyonelookedatoneanother,theystarted/beganlaughing. Theend!Didyoulikethestory?Pleasetellmewhatyouthink!KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.Themousepromisedtohelpthelion.(1)promisen./v.诺言；许诺____________________ 遵守/违背诺言____________________ 向某人许诺____________________ 承诺做某事____________________ 承诺某人某事____________________ 承诺eg:Hepromised___________(help)mewashthecar.2.Thefarmerdidn’thavetojointhewar.(1)warn.战争______________ 战胜/败 ______________ 参加战斗3.Onceuponatime,anemperorloved/likedclothesverymuch.(1)onceuponatime ___________类似表达：___________________4.Twobrotherscameandliedtohim(1)lien.谎言 v.说话；躺，存在，处于lie-_______-________ 躺；位于;存在;处于lie-_______-________ 撒谎;说谎__________________ 说谎(n.)__________________ 对某人撒谎5.Theypretendedtomaketheclothes.(1)pretend v.假装；佯装__________________ 假装做某事eg:Mikesometimespretends__________________(do)homeworkathome.6.Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.(1)decidev.决定--n.__________________决定做某事decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeuponemindtodosth(2)shown.节目；表演v.表明；展示thestudyshowsthat_____________________________________________________给某人看某物showsbaroundsp.____________________7.Peopleinthestreet/citypraisedthem.(1)inthestreet/city__________________(2)praisen./v.赞美；表扬__________________激励赞美；称赞8.Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo!(1)afraidadj.害怕的__________________ 害怕某物/人__________________ 害怕做某事__________________ 恐怕eg:他非常害怕他的妈妈。He__________________Hismother.9.Everyonelookedatoneanother,theystarted/beganlaughing.(1)another“另一个；又，再”__________________ 另一个（≥3）__________________ 又…,再…,还…__________________ 互相e.g.Pleasewaitaminute,Ineedanotherfiveminutes.=Pleasewaitaminute,Ineed__________________.(2)__________________ 开始做某事(3)laugh/smilelaughat __________________smileat __________________eg:Weshouldn’t________others.A.laughat B.smileat C.tolaughat D.tosmileat10.Pleasetellmewhatyouthink!(1)句子分析：whatyouthink在句中作__________________从句，用__________________语序。11.1.Therewerepaintingsofhorsesallover.(1)allover ____________________________________全世界四．拓展阅读About4000yearsago,howdidpeoplekeepcoolinsummer?Yes,theyneededfans!TheChinesefansstartedaroundShangDynasty(朝代).Atthattime,peopleusedthemtokeepoutthesunandrain.TheybegantokeeppeoplecoolinZhouDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedfeather(羽毛)fansandthefanswereveryexpensivetomake.Later,inHanDynasty,fanswereverypopular(流行的)withcommon(普通的)peoplewhencattail-leaffans(蒲扇)cameout.AndthesefanswerealsopopularintheearlySongDynasty.Ataroundthesametime,youngwomenwereinterestedinanotherkindoffan--theroundfan.Itlookedlikethemoon.Colorfulpicturesofanimalsorflowerswereembroidered(刺绣)onthefan.InthelateSongDynasty,thefoldingfans(折扇)cameintopeople'slife.PeopleusedXuanpapertomakethemandtheywereeasytomake.Studentsatthattimelikedthembest,becausetheycouldwritedownwordsordrawpicturesonthem.Today,thereareover500kindsoffansinChina.TheybringpeoplecoolwindandareasymbolofourexcellentChineseculture(文化).FansalsolookgreatwhenpeopletakephotosinHanfu.Andthesedays,youcanoftenseemanypeopleinHanfuwithfansintheirhands.Peoplealsobuyfansfortheirfriendsinothercountriesasgifts.1.Fansstartedtokeeppeoplecoolin_________.A.ShangDynasty B.ZhouDynasty C.HanDynasty D.SongDynasty2.WhichfancameoutinthelateSongDynasty?3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.foldingfanswereveryexpensivetomakeB.moreandmorepeoplelikeChinesefansC.youngwomeninSongDynastylikedroundfansD.featherfanswerepopularwithcommonpeople4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKindsofFans B.TheSymbolofFans C.TheColorsofFans D.TheHistoryofFansAfterclass一．词汇填空1.Lilylikesdrawingalot,shewantstobean__________(art)whenshegrowsup.2.__________(sudden)

thedooropens.Dannyrushesintothelibrary.3.Look!The__________(hunt)isrunningafterarabbit.4.It’swise__________(read)morebooksbecausebookshavemagicpower(力量).5.Don’t__________(lie)toyourmother,shealwaysworriesaboutyou.6.WhenIgothomelastnight,Myhusband__________(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.7.Mike__________(true)thinksthemovieisveryinteresting.8.Beforeyoumakea__________(decide),youmustthinkitover.9.He__________(promise)metogoshoppingwithmelastweekend,buthedidn’t.10.Myteacheralwayscomesinourclassroomwithas__________.二．选择题1.Idon’tlikethecoloroftheT-shirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme__________one? A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.--Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?--Iusually_________TV,butnowI_______computergames.A.watch;play B.watched;amplaying C.watch;played D.watched;played3._________Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom._________theafternoon,hedidhishomework._______night,hewatchedtheWorldCup.A.On,On,On B.On,In,At C.On,In,In D.In,In,At4.Asnake________meyesterdaysoIwenttoahospital. A.bit B.bited C.bits D.isbiting5.Heisalwaysafraid________outalone(独自).A.going B.goes C.togo C.went6.________wisemanheis!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What7.—________ChongqingMuseumwillbeopeninHarbin.

—What________greatinformationitis!A.Another,a B.Another;/ C.Other,a D.Other,/8.Thebossissostrict(严厉的)thatalmosteveryoneintheplantis

afraid________withhim.A.totalk B.talking C.talked D.istalking9.Whatbadweatheritwas!We

decided

_______.A.nottogoout B.don’ttogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoout 10.AfterPetergothome,he_______downonthebedtohavearest.A.lies B.lay C.lied D.lying三．完成句子1.JanehasmadebigprogressintheEnglishspeechcontest.(改为感叹句)

____________________progressJanehasmadeintheEnglishspeechcontest!2.It’ssomuchfuntogoscubadivinginthecoolsummer.(改为感叹句)

____________________itistogoscubadivinginthecoolsummer!3.first,it’s,do,what,

decide,to,hard,to(连词成句)

________________________________.4.我们都相信她没有说实话。Weallbelievethatshedidn’t______________________________.5.说实在的，我没懂这句话的意思。______________________________,Ididn’tunderstandthemeaningofthissentence.四.完形填空.（巴蜀2023-2024期末）“GoFarming”isareality(真人)show.Agroupofyoungpeoplegettogethertoliveinthecountryside.Theylearnfarmingfromthelocal(当地的)____11____.Intheshow,farmingcanbe____12____butitbringsmanygoodthings.ThismaybethemainideaoftheTVshow.“Theland(土地)neverlies(说谎)toyou.That’swhatIfeelstronglyaboutfarming,”saidHeHaonan,asingingstaron“GoFarming”.Ifyouwatchtheshow,you’llclearlyknow____13____hesaidso.Heonce____14____hisfuture(未来)alot.Hesaidthatheworked____15____asingerforalongtimeandreallyworkedhard,butsometimeshemightnotseeanyresults(结果).Thiscanbereallysad.“Butonthefarm,thingsare____16____,”HeHaonansaidinanexcitedvoice.“Wecanalwaystrust(相信)theland.Wegrewtomatoesinspringandsaw____17____growintoflowersandfruits.Whenwe____18____tomatoesfourmonthslaterinsummer,itfeltsogood.Ithinkthat’swhysomanypeoplelikeourshow—Enjoyingtheresults____19____hardworkgivespeoplenotonlyafeelingofhappinessbutalsohope.”HeHaonanwishesmoreyoungpeopletoknowthatfarmingisagoodwaytoimprove(提高),____20____whenthecrops(庄稼)growtaller,youalsogrowup.11.A.visitors B.children C.villagers D.musicians12.A.easy B.hard C.true D.scary13.A.what B.how C.when D.why14.A.worriedabout B.thoughtof C.askedfor D.cutup15.A.with B.for C.as D.behind16.A.thesame B.friendly C.lucky D.different17.A.it B.him C.us D.them18.A.bought B.picked C.cooked D.grew19.A.before B.after C.between D.about20.A.because B.but C.so D.or五.阅读理解（巴蜀2023-2024期末B篇）LiJuanisagreatChinesewriter.Shewasbornin1979inXinjiang.ShecomesfromLezhiinSichuan.Shestartedwritingin1999andherfirstbookNinePiecesofSnowcameoutin2003.ThehottestTVdrama(剧)in2024isadapted(改编)fromhercollectionofessays(散文集)MyAltay(阿勒泰).ManyofherworksareaboutherreallifeinXinjiang.Shewritesdownwhatshesees,hears,thinksandfeelsinAltay.SheshowsreadersawonderfulpictureoftheAltayherdsmen’s(牧民的)everydaylifeandlocalcustoms(当地风俗).Herlanguageiseasybutstrong.Whenreadingherbooks,readershaveadeepunderstandingandfeelingaboutlife,natureandpeople.AltayisabeautifulandniceplaceinthenorthofXinjiang.Itisknownforitsgreatnaturalviews(景色),likebiggrasslands,snowmountains,andclearriversandlakes.Itisagoodplacefornatureloversandthosewholikeoutdooractivities(活动).Youcanenjoythefunofhiking,campingandhorseriding.Beautifullocaldancesarealsointerestingtowatchandlearn.Inshort,Altayisaplacewithsurpriseanditaskspeopletofindandloveitsspecialbeauty.1.WhendidLiJuan’sfirstbookcomeout?A.In1979. B.In1999. C.In2003. D.In2024.2.WhatstorymayyoureadinthebookMyAltay?A.Agirlinasmalltowntriedherbesttofindagoodjobinabigcity.B.Aboywentouttoseainaheavyrainandmetascarydragon.C.ThreeChinesemenfirstclimbedthehighestsnowmountainin1960.D.Agirlwenttoaherdsman’spartyanddancedtothemusichappily.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatactivitycanyoudoinAltay?A.Ridingahorsewithherdsmen. B.Drivingacaronthegrassland.C.Takingashowerintheriver. D.Makingacampfireinthemountain.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANiceBookforYou B.LiJuanandHerAltayC.BeautifulAltay D.ChineseWriterLiJuan六.短文填空