2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅢGrammar教学案新人教版选修6

PAGE1-SectionⅢGrammar——虚拟语气(二)课前语法感知Ⅰ.教材语法感知教材原句①Wewouldhavewon...ifJackhadscoredthatgoal.②Wewouldhavewon...ifwe'dbeenbetter!③Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.探究发觉(1)例句中都运用了虚拟语气。(2)例句①②中，从句是if引导的非真实条件句，表示对过去事实的一种假设；例句③中，从句是省略if的非真实条件句，表示对将来状况的假设，将should提前，形成部分倒装语序。Ⅱ.真题语法感知1．(2024·江苏高考)________itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.答案：Were2．(2015·江苏高考)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble________Iknowntheschedule.答案：had3．(2015·重庆高考)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.答案：wouldn'thavewritten4．(2014·福建高考)________(be)therenomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.答案：Were5．(2014·重庆高考)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?答案：haddone6．(2014·天津高考)________hecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.答案：Had课堂合作探究一、虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的用法名师点津虚拟语气答题三步骤：(1)分析句子结构，明确是何种从句。(2)明确各种从句和主句的谓语动词的发生时间。(3)明确在虚拟语气中三个时间(过去、现在、将来)所对应的从句谓语与主句谓语动词的形式。二、虚拟语气在其他一些句型中的用法1．在ifonly引导的从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用来表达愿望。详细见下表。①IfonlyIhadknownhowaccuratehispredictionswouldbe,I'dhavetapedwhathesaid.要是我当时知道他预料的如此精确就好了，我会把他说的话录下来。②Ifonlyitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨该多好。名师点津ifonly主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达剧烈的愿望或非真实条件，意为“但愿”“要是……该多好啊”等。2．“It's(high)timethat...”从句中的虚拟语气“It's(high)timethat...”从句中，谓语动词可以运用动词的过去式，也可运用“should＋动词原形”，表示“早该……了”，其中should不行以省略。It'stimeyouamended/shouldamendyourways.是你改过自新的时候了。3．其他一些表示祝福的句型用虚拟语气(多用动词原形)①Mayyourdaysbefilledwithjoy!愿你每天快乐！②Heshoutedrepeatedly:“LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty！”他反复高喊“中国共产党万岁！”【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①IfonlyI________(meet)themoviestar!ButIwasthenintheschooldoingpapers.②ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________(notwin)thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.③Ithoughtitimportantthatthemeeting________(put)off.答案：①hadmet②wouldn'thavewon③(should)beputoff(2)单句写作①我的要求是她应当每周来看我一次。Mydemandisthatshe____________toseemeonceaweek.②我们早该实行措施来制止污染了。It'stimethat________________tostoppollution.③要是我当时向她致歉就好了。IfonlyI________________.④我刚好关掉了电源，要不然就会出危急了。Icutofftheelectricityintime.Otherwise______________________.⑤重要的是这项任务不能失败。Itisimportantthat____________________.⑥祝你们旅途开心！Mayyourtrip______________！答案：①(should)come②wetook/shouldtakemeasures③hadapologizedtoher④therewouldhavebeenadanger⑤thistask(should)notfail⑥bepleasant课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'ssuggestedthattheplan________(carry)outassoonaspossible.答案：(should)becarried2．It'stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________(notrun)thatprogramme!答案：hadn'trun3．Stevensaidthatifhehadknownhowitworked,he________(tell)mewhattodo.答案：wouldhavetold4．Theyexpressedthewishthatthey________(give)morefreetime.答案：(should)begiven5．It'stimethatwe________(have)adiscussionaboutthematter.答案：had/shouldhaveⅡ.单句改错1．Myadvicetoyouisthatyoumustfocusyourattentiononstudy.__________________________________________________________________答案：must→should或去掉must2．LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIacceptedyourhelp.__________________________________________________________________答案：accepted前加had3．Ifonlytheyareherenow,wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.__________________________________________________________________答案：are→were4．Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathedoessomethinginsteadofjusttalking.__________________________________________________________________答案：does→did5．Shouldyouhadanyquestions,pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.__________________________________________________________________答案：had→haveⅢ.单句写作1．要是当时你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。__________________________，Iwouldn'thavesignedthecontract.答案：Hadyoutoldmeearlier/Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier2．要是你昨天修了房子的话，房子现在就不会漏雨了。Hadyourepairedthehouseyesterday,____________________now.答案：thehousewouldn'tleak3．假如我当时不是太忙，我就给你打电话了。If__________________________，Iwouldhavecalledyou.答案：Ihadn'tbeentoobusythen4．祝福你终生华蜜！May__________________allyourlife!答案：youbehappy5．要是我没有和她吵架该多好！IfonlyI____________________！答案：hadn'targuedwithher[实力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandHerDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmymailboxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledeq\a\vs4\al(W1)withphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorhistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks.I'mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式)．OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandherinfluenceontheworld,butotherthaneq\a\vs4\al(P1)those,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)MarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.Emlinghasconcentratedherbookoneq\a\vs4\al(P3)thecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Inherdaughters'opinioneq\a\vs4\al(P4)，shewasnotanoverprotectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling'swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinaryeq\a\vs4\al(W2)womenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.篇章导读：本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了ShelleyEmling写的书MarieCurieandHerDaughters的核心内容及作者对本书的评价。1．Whatwasthewriterofthisarticlegoodat?A．Daydreaming.B．Englishandhistory.C．Physicsandchemistry.D．Facts,figuresandformulae.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorhistoryclasses.”可知，作者上学时擅长英语和历史，故选B。2．WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?A．Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.B．Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.C．Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.D．Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段倒数其次句及最终一句“Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.”可知，在两个女儿看来，MarieCurie激励她们培育自己独立的性格，故选C。3．WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?A．Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B．Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.C．BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheUS.D．Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.”可知，MarieCurie之所以游历全美，是因为她希望不依靠源于自己的发觉带来的收益而接着自己的科学探讨，故选D。4．What'sthefocusofthebookwrittenbyShelleyEmling?A．TheconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughters.B．ThecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworld.C．TheresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusband.D．ThedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.”可知，ShelleyEmling所写的这本书的重点是MarieCurie和她的女儿们之间的关系，故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．strugglev.努力；挣扎；奋斗2．extraordinaryadj.非凡的；特殊的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．otherthan除了；不同于2．base...on以……为基础；把……建立在3．concentrate...on将……集中于4．inone'sopinion在……看来BStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningByRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough；HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupeq\a\vs4\al(P)withsnow.Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer(惊奇的)TostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozeneq\a\vs4\al(W1)lakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.Hegiveshisharness(马笼头)bellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound'sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake(鹅毛般的雪花)．Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep，ButIhavepromisestokeep，AndmilestogobeforeIsleep，AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.RobertFrost(1874－1963)isoneofthemostpopularofallAmericanpoets.LikeWaltWhitman,anotherfamousAmericanpoet,hewantedhispoetrytobereadandunderstoodbythe“commonman”.FrostwroteaboutfarmandcountrylifeinearlyAmerica,andhispoemscelebrateeq\a\vs4\al(W2)boththepowerfulforceeq\a\vs4\al(W3)ofnatureandthestrengtheq\a\vs4\al(W4)andimportanceofhumanactionsandchoices.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从罗伯特·弗罗斯特的一首诗歌起先，介绍了他的生平及诗歌写作的特点。5．Whydidthepoetstopbywoodsonasnowyevening?A．Hishorsewantedtofeedonthegrass.B．Hewastiredandwantedtohavearest.C．Hewasattractedtothebeautifulsceneryofthewoods.D．Hewantedtohuntasmanyanimalsaspossibleintheforest.答案：C细微环节理解题。由诗歌中的“Hewillnotseemestoppinghere/Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.”及“Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep”可知，诗人深深沉醉于林中的美景，才会在雪夜小驻。6．Whydidthepoethavetoleave?A．Itgotdarkeranddarker.B．Hehadtokeephispromises.C．Hewasafraidofgettinglost.D．Itwasnoisyinthewoods.答案：B细微环节理解题。由诗歌中的“ButIhavepromisestokeep/AndmilestogobeforeIsleep”可知，诗人已有约定，所以必需离开。7．Thepoemcelebrates________.A．theforceofnatureandthestrengthofhumanchoicesB．theharmonybetweenmanandnatureC．thepowerofhumanandcommonmanD．thebeautyofnatureandcountrylife答案：A细微环节理解题。由文中的“...hispoemscelebrateboththepowerfulforceofnatureandthestrengthandimportanceofhumanactionsandchoices.”可得出答案。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．frozenadj.冷冻的；结冰的2.celebratevt.赞美，歌颂3．forcen.力；力气4.strengthn.力气；力气eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)fillup(使)充溢，(使)装满Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三其次次调研)Adversity(逆境)canbeatyoudown,__1__probablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon__2__youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.Beethovencomposedoneofhis__3__(great)worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorld