2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

第一节(共1小题，每小题5分，计5分)听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据

听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片.每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间.听一遍.

第二节(共6小题，每小题2分，计15分)听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，

每段材料之后你将看到几个问题,请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答

案.每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间听两遍.

2.(2分)请听第一段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheirhome.

B.Intheschool.

C.Inthelibrary.

(2)Whatwouldtheboyliketoeat?

A.Dumplings.

B.Noodles.

C.Bread.

3.(2分)请听笫二段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebetter?

A.Black.

B.White

C.Grey.

(2)Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.2yuan.

B.4yuan.

C.6yuan.

4.(2分)请听第三段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A.Eric's.

B.Mary's.

C.Linda's.

(2)What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloud.

C.Windy.

5.(3分)请听第四段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whenisthetalkshow?

A.At6p.m.

B.At7p.m.

C.At8p.m.

(2)Whatkindofmoviesdoes(hewomanlike?

A.Cartoons.

B.Actionmovies.

C.Scarymovies.

(3)Whaiprogramwilliheywatchtonight?

A.Atalkshow.

B.Asitcom.

C.Agameshow.

6.(3分)请听第五段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)What'stherelationshipbetweentheIwospeakers?

A.Relatives.

B.Classmates.

C.Family.

(2)WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?

A.History.

B.Music.

C.Science.

(3)What'sLilylikenow?

A.Active.

B.Silent.

C.Funny.

7.(3分)请听第六段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?

A.Enjoyflowers.

B.Climbmountains.

C.Drinkricewine.

(2)Whatisthewinegoodfor?

A.Eyes

B.Stomachs.

C.Legs.

(3)Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?

A.Becausethey'reoldpecple'sfavorite.

B.Becausetheycarrypeople'sgoodwishes.

C.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.

第三节(共1小题，母小题5分，计5分)听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据

听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息.听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间.听两遍.

8.(5分)

ProblemsandWorriesAreNormal

Laura'sstorySheisa(1)

fromLondon.

Sheoncelost

herwalletand

walked(2)

toschooleach

day.

Shetoldittoher

parentslaterand

theywerevery

understanding.

Robert'sadviceItisbestnotto

(3)

fromproblems.

Findsomeone

theytrustto(4)

to.

Sharinga

problemislike

cuttingitin

half.

(5)

theirparentsare

alwaysthereto

helpthem.

第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分15分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15

分)单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最

佳答案.

9.(I分)-Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Jack!

-.()

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.No,Ican'tdoit

C.NotatallD.Ihopenot

10.(1分)-Whatdoyoufedyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?

-Howtimeflies!()

A.becauseB.dioughC.whileD.unless

11.（1分）-Wouldyouopeningthewindow?Getmorefreshair.

-Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightaway.（）

A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind

12.（I分）-Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

-IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalfhourtoknowaboutwhat's

happening.（）

A./B.iheC.aD.an

13.（1分）-didtherulesaboutkeepingcivilizeddogs（文明养狗）comeoutin

Yichang?

-I'mnotsureabouttheexactdatebutItotallyagree.（）

A.WhyB.WhenC.WhoD.What

14.（1分）-Listen!Lindaisplayingtheerhuinthenextroom.

-ItnotbeLinda.ShehasgonetoShanghaitovisitheruncle.（）

A.canB.mustC.needD.shall

15.（I分）-Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!

-Wonderful!Aslongasyouyourselfandkeeptrying»youwill

succeed.（）

A.dressupB.believeinC.pickupD.leaveout

16.（1分）-It'sunbelievablethat5Gtechnologyisprogressinginsucharapidway!

-isimpossible.（）

A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

17.（1分）-ManypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirworkMarch5lh.

-Citiesarebroughtbacklolife.（）

A.forB.inC.sinceD.during

18.（1分）-HaveyouheardaboutthebookLearnEnglishTellChina'sstories?

-Ofcourse!It'sabookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChinese

culture.（）

A.traditionalB.meaningful

C.socialD.private

19.（1分）-HowaboutthethirdseasonofdocumenlaryAerialChina（航拍中国）？

-Great.Iiitwice.()

A.watchedB.watch

C.willwatchD.havewatched

20.(1分)-TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.

-Sometimessmallthingscanmakea.()

A.promiseB.conversation

C.differenceD.discussion

21.(1分)-SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播).

-Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproduct

sales.()

A.compareB.improveC.affordD.provide

22.(1分)-I'dliketochooseblueasmybedroomcolor.

-.Thecolormakesusfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.()

A.TakeiteasyB.Soundsgreat

C.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourself

23.(l分)-Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow?

-Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.()

A.whenitwillbeheld

B.whenitwasheld

C.whereiiwillbeheld

D.whereilwasheld

第二节(共1小题，每小题15分，计15分)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，

然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

24.(15分)Emilyhasfoughtwithherweightforalongtime.Eachtimeshetriedto(1)

theextra(额外的)pounds,itgotharder.(2)thistimeshemadeit.

Heryoungestchildhad(3)forcollege,soshehadmoretime.Thenshecould

payspecial(4)toherowngoals.Andshehadjustarrivedataveryimportantevent

inherdevelopment：tuning50."Ithinkatthispointin(5)»gettinginshapeis

onlygoingtogetharder."shesaid.

Itwasvery(6)tohaveacleargoal.Shedidn'tmissanychanceonalong(7)

rideorhike(远足).Tostarttoloseweightrightaway,she(8)all(hejunkfood

andatemorefruitandvegetables.Shelost5pounds(9),Shewasveryhappy.

Tosupportherweightloss(减肥)andget(10)>Emilymadeabig

decision.Sheincreasedheractivities(11)goingtoihegym»ridingwithabiking

group,hikingandtakingthestairsinsteadoftheliftatwork.

Visitingherparents'housewasoneofEmily'sbiggest(12)."Foodis

everywhereallthetime,ontables,inthefridge-eventhesecondfridgeis(13)."

AslongasIdidn'ttouchanyofi(,IwasOK.For(14)together,sheoftenbrought

herownpreparedfood.

Twoyearslater,Emilyhas(15)her30-poundweightlossgoalandknowsshe

cankeepupherhealthyhabitsforlife.Peoplewhohaven'tseenherforawhilesay,"You

lookgreat!"

(DA.careB.loseC.noticeD.worry

(2)A.OrB.SoC.ButD.For

(3)A.leftB.thoughtc.builtD.got

(4)A.celebrationB.positionc.conditionD.attention

(5)A.lineB.publicc.lifeD.common

(6)A.comfortableB.generalc.usefulD.thankful

(7)A.trainB.bikec.carD.bus

(8)A.putupB.laidoutc.cutupD.cutout

(9)A.quicklyB.helpfullyc.personallyD.differently

(10)A.funnierB.smarterc.friendlierD.healthier

(11)A.ofB.byc.atD.to

(12)A.challengesB.advantagesc.purposesD.directions

(13)A.cleanB.fullc.fineD.open

(14)A.performancesB.expressionsc.mealsD.courses

(15)A.requiredB.reviewedC.allowedD.reached

第三节(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语

提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

25.(10分)LastweekmyhushandandItookatriptovisitfriendsandgoskiing(滑雪).During

mytimeasap(I),Ihadflownoverthesehugemountainsmanytimes,admiring

theshiny,snow-coveredmountaintopsfromabove.However,untillastweek»Inever

visited(2)a(groundlevel.

Thefirstdaywewentskiing,wed(3)intothemountains.Soonwefollowed

theroadsalongthesidesofmountainstotheskiplaces.Thereweparkedourcar,Ip(4)

onmyskis(滑雪板)andwentaheadtothelift.

AsIrodetheliftevenhigherupthemountain,Iwatchedthepeopleb(5)move

alongthesnow.At(hetopofthelifteveiythingwassoamazingandbeautiful.Iwas(6)

(站)onthemountaintop.whichwascircledbymoresnow-coveredmountains-it

seemedthatIhadmovedintoa(7)(明信片).Itookamomenttoreflectonthe

(8)(自然的)beautyaroundme.Itwasvaluable,notstrong,andeasilybroken!

Now,I'mbackhomethinkingaboutthethingswhichIexperiencedonthatmountain

top.Itremindsme(9)importanttheenvironmemprotectingis!Protectingour

environmentwillmakepeople(10)abletoexperiencethesamebeautyinthe

future.Solet'stakeactiontogethertoleadtoabetterfuture.

第三部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分20分)第一节(共2小题，每小题10分，计20分)

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案.

26.(1()分)Inmyearlychildhood.IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmall

numberofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild,Iwasunabletounderstandhim.WhenI

wasolder,myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsomework

backandworktilllatenight.

Ican'tforgetheplayedwithmewhenIwas3-4yearsold.Hetaughtmehowtoread

wheniwasattheageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfelt

down,hewouldcheermeup.Healsocaredaboutmylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetready

forexaminations.I,aterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.WheneverIneeded

money,heneverrefused.Healwaysmanagedmoneyformystudies.

Twoyearsago,IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIhelpedmyfirstpatient.

Igotastrongfeelingofsatisl'aciion.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary（薪水）whichwasaboutten

timesmorethanmypocketmoney>Ispentiiallonmyself.

WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning,Iheardmyfathercommunicaiingwithone

neighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobveryproudly.HealsotoldhimthatIhad

ahighersalarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream,hissonshouldbecomebetterthan

himselfcametrue.

Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeetpast23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.I

knewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather's

aspirations（愿望）.Icouldunderstandthedecisionsmyfathermadein（hepast.The

financial（经济）difficultyhewasfacingwasdecidedbyhisgoal-makinghischildmore

successfulthanhimself.

IftodayIamsuccessful,thisisbecauseofmyfather.

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph（段落），weknowthewriter'sfatheris.

A.humorous

B.hard-working

C.serious

D.outgoing

（2）Whenthewriterwasyjung,hisfather.

A.managedmoneyforhisstudies

B.cheeredhimupallnight

C.hardlyboughtanythingforhim

D.onlycaredabouthisexaminations

（3）Therightorderofthestoryis.

a.Myfathersentmetogelthebesteducation.

b.Myfatherthoughthisdreamcametme.

c.BeingachildIwasunabletounderstandmyfather.

d.Icouldunderstandthemeaningofmyfather'saspirations.

e.Igotahighersalary（hanmyfather.

A.b-d-c-e-a

B.d-a-c-e-b

C.c-a-e-b-d

D.c-a-d-b-e

（4）Whichof（hefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoihepassage?

A.Thewriterspenthisfirstsalaryallonhimself.

B.Thewriterheardwhathisfathersaid（ooneneighbor.

C.Thewriterstillcouldn'tunderstandwhaihisfatherdecidedinthepast.

D.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodwhyhisfatherhadfacedthefinancialdifficulty.

（5）Thebesttitle（标题）forthispassagemaybe.

A.Asuccessfulchild

B.Anunforgettablemoment

C.Adifficulttime

D.Afather'slove

27.（10分）It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore

（探索）newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.Il'sapitythatitis

impossibletoexploreeverycomeroftheworldevenifyoutravelihewholelife.Sopeople

searchtravelarticlestoleanimore.

Ifyouwantiobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopleiochooseatrip,youshould

knowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maygihefollowingcanhelpyou.

Readdifferentresources（资源）.Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreat

writings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersand

discoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinihe

traveling.

Forsure,anyonecancreateablog（博客）abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwriters

don'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselves

andsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,you

shouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginalarticlesandshareyour

travelingsecretswithyourreaders.

Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyou

wanttocopysomeone'sstory»youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoing

tobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreeloshareyour

opinionsandfeelings.

Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyour

experiencewithreaders.

(1)TheChinesemeaningoftheword"engage"is.

A.聘请

B.吸引

C.告诚

D.利用

(2)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould.

A.explorehowexpertsdo

B.visitnewareas

C.discovermorereaders

D.reportthelatestnews

(3)AccordingloParagraph4,aloptravelwritershould.

A.createablogaboutreading

B.writearticlesaboutothers'stories

C.becomeanexperiencedtraveler

D.shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets

(4)AccordingloParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter.

A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstory

B.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticles

C.onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelings

D.shouldalwayshaveiheirownopinions

(5)Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore

B.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriter

C.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtraveling

D.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience

第二节(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文

当中.

28.(10分)

A.somebooksaremorepowerful

B.I'veputtogetheralistofgoodbookstoread

C.it'showtodealwithasituationatwork

D.that'sagreatquestiontoaskyourself

E.readingbooksisapowerfultoo

Arcyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?You'reinthenightplace.Hcre(I).Ibelieve

(hatthebooksarcchangingourlives.Butfirst.Iwantyoutothinkaboutreadinginadifferent

context(int%).Youcannotjustreadforfun.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolving

problems»atoolyoucanusetogetvaluableknowledgefromexpertsallovertheworld.

Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyouhavenoideatosolveaproblem?Whether(2)

orhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself»youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagood

solution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself."Howdotheexpertsdeal

withthis?"Well,(3)andtheanswerisveryeasytoget.Youcanfindthe

answerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.

InmyBetterHabitsGuide»oneof(hetendailyhabitsIsuggestisreading.InFearof

Failure?Inote(hat(4)intheefforttolearnfrom(hetestsandmistakesof

others.AllinalLreadingisgood.

AlthoughIsaidalot,1stillbelieve(5)thanothers.Thesegoodbooksarcthe

onesthathavehadawonderfulinfluenceonmyjourneytobeabetterperson.

第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子.

29.(2分)中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运.(luck)

Chinesepeoplethinkthatthecolorredcanthem.

30.(2分)人人都应该在保护野生动物方面发挥作用.(part)

Everyoneshouldinprotectingwildanimals.

31.（2分）观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受.（enjoyable）

Watchingtheteapreparationisjustdrinkingtheteaitself.

32.（2分）网课期间，我们多数人作业都很认真.（do）

Mostofusverycarefullywhenwehadclassesonline.

33.（2分）我们珍惜Fl常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光.（everyday）

Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.

第四节（共1题，计15分）书面表达.

34.（15分）一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想

了解你们目前的用餐情况及你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他.

提示词：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；减少传染reduceinfections；safe

要求：（1）内容应包含所给提示词：

（2）内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法：

（3）文中不得出现其实的人名和校名：词数80〜100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

数.

DearMike,

How'severythinggoing?I'dliketotellyouourliveshavechangedalotbecauseofthe

COVID-19.Fordininghabils,

Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!

Yours,

LiHua

2020年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据

听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片.每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间.听一遍.

【分析】略

【解答】BDFEC

【点评】略

第二节（共6小题，每小题2分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，

每段材料之后你将看到几个问题.请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答

案.每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间听两遍.

2.（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列小题.

（1）Whereareihespeakers?

A.Intheirhome.

B.Intheschool.

C.Inthelibrary.

（2）Whalwouldiheboyliketoeat?

A.Dumplings.

B.Noodles.

C.Bread.

【分析】略

【解答】AB

【点评】略

3.(2分)请听第二段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whatcolordocs(hewomanlikebetter?

A.Black.

B.White

C.Grey.

(2)Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.2yuan.

B.4yuan.

C.6yuan.

【分析】略

【解答】BC

【点评】略

4.(2分)请听第三段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whosebirthdayisittoday?

A.Eric's.

B.Mary's.

C.Linda's.

(2)What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloud.

C.Windy.

【分析】略

【解答】CB

【点评】略

5.(3分)请听第四段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whenisthetalkshow?

A.At6p.m.

B.At7p.m.

C.At8p.m.

(2)Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?

A.Cartoons.

B.Actionmovies.

C.Scarymovies.

(3)Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?

A.Atalkshow.

B.Asitcom.

C.Agameshow.

【分析】略

【解答】BAC

【点评】略

6.(3分)请听第五段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Relatives.

B.Classmates.

C.Family.

(2)WhatsubjectwasPetergoodat?

A.History.

B.Music.

C.Science.

(3)Whai,sLilylikenow?

A.Active.

B.Silent.

C.Funny.

【分析】略

【解答】BCA

【点评】略

7.(3分)请听第六段材料，回答下列小题.

(1)Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthefestival?

A.Enjoyflowers.

B.Climbmountains.

C.Drinkricewine.

(2)Whatisthewinegoodfor?

A.Eyes

B.Stomachs.

C.Legs.

(3)Whydopeoplemakedifferentcakesonthatday?

A.Becausethey'reoldpecple'sfavorite.

B.Becausetheycarrypeople'sgoodwishes.

C.Becausemakingcakesisapopularactivity.

【分析】略

【解答】BAB

【点评】略

第三节(共1小题，每小题5分，计5分)听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据

听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息.听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间.听两遍.

8.(5分)

ProblemsandWorriesAreNormal

Laura'sstorySheisa(1)

fromLondon.

Sheoncelost

herwalletand

walked(2)

toschooleach

day.

Shetoldittoher

parentslaterand

theywerevery

understanding.

Robert'sadviceItisbestnotto

(3)from

problems.

Findsomeone

theytrustto(4)

to.

Sharinga

problemislike

cuttingitin

half.

(5)their

parentsare

alwaysthereto

helpthem.

【分析】略

【解答】(1)student(2)thrce/3miles(3)runaway(4)talk(5)Remember

【点评】略

第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分15分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15

分)单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最

佳答案.

9.(1分)-Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Jack!

-.()

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.No,Ican'tdoit

C.NotatallD.Ihopenot

【分析】杰克，别忘了保持至少一米的安全距离.对不起，我不会了.

【解答】A.Sorry»Iwon't对不起,我不会了.B.No,Ican'tdoii不，我做不到:C.Not

atall别客气；D.Ihopenot我希望不是;根据Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance(距离)

atleastonemc(cr»Jack!可知应说对不起，我不会了.

故选：A.

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance

(距离)a(leastonemeter,Jack!结合选项作答.

10.(I分)-Whatdoyoufeelyouarclookingthroughtheoldpictures?

-Howtimeflies!()

A.becauseB.ihoughC.whileD.unless

【分析】-当你翻阅旧照片的时候，你有什么感觉？

-时光飞逝！

【解答】A表示因为，B表示虽然，即使，C表示当……时候，D表示除非.