2020年河南省商丘市黄岗乡中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2020年河南省商丘市黄岗乡中学高一英语月考试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.Ifittomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rainB.rainsC.shouldrainD.willrain

参考答案：

C

略

2.Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftireamajoradvanceinroadsafety.

A.rebuildsB.recreatesC.restoresD.represents

参考答案：

D

3.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyfbrtheexamsothathecouldpassitathisfirst

A.purposeB.desireC.wishD.attempt

参考答案：

D

4.gooduseyoumadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.

A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.WhetherD.Nomatter

参考答案：

B

5.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled.,but

actually,theyspenttheyeartogether.

A.inpeaceB.inreliefC.inadditionD.introuble

参考答案：

A

6.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaherotoonawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynot

helpyourself?

A.takeupB.makeup

C.showupD.putup

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take叩占用，开始从事，接受；showup显而易见，出现，

到场：makeup组成，化妆，编造：putup张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马

来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现

(showup)o故选Co

7.Myparentsfinallyandagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthday

present.

A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gavein

参考答案：

D

8.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?

Ifyou,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.mustB.oughttoC.mayaswellD.Should

参考答案：

A

9.Socialattentionshouldbepaidourearthfrom.

A.topreventing;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting

C.toprevent;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted

参考答案：

A

10.Hisideasareveryinteresting,butweneedsuggestionstogetusoutofthe

mess.

A.pureB.similarC.practicalD.traditional

参考答案：

C

11.The30thOlympicGames,officiallyas“London2012Olympic

Games”,willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12.

A.knowB.isknownC.knownD.Knowing

参考答案：

C

略

12.Thisisn'tmysister,mysisterisofthetwo.

A.tallerB.thetallest

C.thetallerD.tall

参考答案：

C

考查两者比较。两者之中的比较....一个。要用the+比较级+of+thetwo.句意：这人不是我

姐，我姐是这两个中比较高的那个。故选配

【名师点睛】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的区别。

1.比较级与冠词the的使用。表示“两者中比较......的一个"，要用（the+比较级+ofthe

two）的句式.

Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩中比较高的那一个。

2.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最......〃

的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。

如:Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。

13.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.

A.whatthecityoffuturewilllooklikeB.whatwillthecityoffuturelooklike

C.thecityoffuturewilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillthecityoffuturelike

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：没有人确定百万年后城市会是什么样子的。宾语从句必须

用陈述语气，即“主语+谓语动词”的语序，所以先排除B和D,looklike为动词短语，其后

需要用what做宾语，what提前来引导宾语从句，综上，选A。

【点睛】宾语从句用陈述语气，即“主语+谓语动词”。

14.Don'tworryaboutMary.,sheisnolongerachildanymore.

A.AtallB.AfterallC.InallD.Aboveall

D

略

二、短文改错

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.ItwasinatownwhichwerelOOkmsfromourhome.Mom

anddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDadtotravelitevery

day.WhentheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIlovedhomeandschool.Iwas

worriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamily

movedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthanouroldone,frommybedroomwindowIcan

seethesea.TheteachersinmynewschoolarenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Move

house

isn'tthatbad,afterall.

参考答案：

Lastyear,mydadgotanewjob.ItwasinatownwhichwerelOOkmsfromour

was

home.Momanddaddecidedwewouldhavetomove,becauseitwasthelongwayforDad

a

totraveliteveryday.WhertheytoldtheirplanformeIwasupsetbecauseIloved

去

掉

to

Ahomeandschool.IwasworriedthatIwillmissallmyfriendsandteachersalot.

Our/mywould

Anyway,sixmonthafterthat,myfamilymovedtothetown.Thehouseismuchbigthan

monthsbigger

ouroldone,frommybedrcomwindowIcanseethesea.Tneteachersinmynewschool

arenicebutIhavemademanynewfriends.Movehouseisn'tthatbad,afterall.

andMoving

20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.Suddenly,

mybestfriendMaryaskingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilether

copymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwas

angrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshe

wouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Iwasjustnelpingafriend.Whydoesshe

punishme?

参考答案，

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.Suddenly,

difficulthard

mybestfriendMaryaskinemetolether4ecopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilether

askedtothinking

copymyanswers.Butafterthetest,aHofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwas

both

angrybecausewehadAsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshe

thetest.or

wouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshe

punish

did

me?

【分析】

本文讲述了作者的一次帮同学作弊的经历。一次化学考试，我最好的朋友要抄我的答案，

我考虑了一下就给她了答案，结果让老师发现了，她很生气，警告我们如果下次再犯就叫

家长。我很委屈，又不是我抄别人的答案，我只是帮朋友而已，为什么要惩罚我呢？

【详解】1.考查形容词。此处是，nd+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处要用形容词difficult作

宾补，故把difficulty改为

difficulto

2.考查副词。tryhardtodosth.“努力去做某事”,hardly

意思是“几乎不"。故把hardly改为hard。

3.考查时态。该句中ask作谓语动词，根据语境，此句应该用一般过去时，故把ask改为

asked。

4.考查非谓语动词。lelsb.dosih.让某人做某事。故此处用动词原形copy作动词let的宾语

补足语。故去掉第一个copy前的10。

5.考查动名词。after为介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语，故将ihink改为thinking。

6.考查代词。根据语篇，文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友两个人，故用both,而all指代范

围为三者或者三者以上。故将all改为both。

7.考查冠词。固定用法thesame意为“同样的"。故在same前加the。

8.考查名词单复数。此处只涉及到前文提及的chemicaltest,不涉及其他的测试，故用单

数。故将tests改为testo

9.考查连词。句意：我们被警告不要再作弊，否则，她有必要见见我们的父母。因此把so

改为连词。r,or表示“否则，要不然“，后面常接虚拟语气。故将so改为or。

10.考查动词时态。整篇文章讲的是一件过去发生的事情，故动词要用过去时。故将does

改为did。

三、阅读理解

21.Ifyoudon'tuseadictionary.Whatshouldyoudoinstead?Thefirstthingyoucan

doistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesavery

clearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan'tworkoutthemeaningexactly,

youmaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.

SometimesItisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthen

youwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhile

stoppingandlookingitupinadictionaryorwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.

Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon'tknow,but

whichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcan

madeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhichare

necessarytounderstandthetext,andthismeansthatyoumustdevelopiheskilliodecide

whetherthewordsareworthlookingup.

55.Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatwewoulddo.

A.withoutknowledgeofEnglish

B.whenwelookupwordsinadictionary

C.whenweareguessingnewwords

D.withoutusingadictionary

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Vague^mean?

A.Mysterious.B.Not

clear.C.Exact.D.Important.

57.Inourreadingsomewordswedon'tknow.

A.helpustounderstandthetextwell

B.don'tpreventusfromunderstandingthemainpointsofthetext

C.willberememberedforever

D.arcborrowedfromotherlanguages

58.Inthispassagethewriter.

A.advisedustousethedictionaryasmuchaspossible

B.toldusnottobediscouragedbythesightofadictionary

C.gaveussomeadviceonhowtodealwiththeseunknownwords

D.introducedsomewaystotakenotesinthecourseofreading

参考答案：

DBBC

22.Overtheyears,BrianWansink,directoroftheFoodandBrandLabatCornellUniversity,

hasstudiedsuchthingsasbowfarAmericanstypicallydrivetobuyfood,howmanytimeswe

refilluurpldlebdldll-yuu-cdn-edlbuffelbdtidliuwweurgdiiizeuurkilclieiib.InIliernid-2000b

hefamouslycoinedthephrase“mindlesseating/z(andwroteabookbythatname)tofocus

attentiononallthebaddie:arydecisionswemakewithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.

Hisnewbook,SlimbyDesign:MindlessEatingSolutionsforEverydayLife,aimstochange

thedesignofrestaurants,schoollunchrooms,officecafeteriasandhomessothatthemindless

choiceswemakewillbemorehealthfulones.Someexampes:

Keepkitchencountersclear.Novisiblesnackfood,nobread,nonuts—notevenbreakfast

cereal.InWansink'sresearch,/zwomenwhohadevenoneboxofbreakfastcerealthatwas

visible—anywhereintheirkitchen—weighed21poundsmorethantheirneighborwho

didn't."

Trickyourselfintodrin<inglesswine."\Netendtofocusontheheightofwhatwepourand

notthewidth,sowepour12percentlesswineintotallerwineglassesthanwepourintowider

wineglasses/*Andtheshapeoftheglassisnottheonlyvariablethataffectshowmuchwedrink.

Wansinkwrites:"Becauseredwineiseasiertoseethanwhitewine,wepour9percentlessred

winewheneverwcpouraglass//

Wansinksaidhisresearchersalsofoundthatpeopleatelessatrestaurantswhensatin

well-lightedareasnearwindowsanddoors,thanindarkerareasorintheback.Theyatelessif

theywereofferedadogviebaH,orto-gobox,beforetheygottheirmeals:apparentlytheideaof

gettinga"free"secondmealoutweighedtheimpulse（7中动）tocleantheirplates.Workerswho

frequentlyateattheirdesksweighed15.4poundsless,onaverage,thanthosewhodidn't.

Fruitsandvegetableskeptonthetopshelfoftherefrigeratorwereeatenathigherratesthan

thoseonlowershelves.

Thepoint,Wansinksays,istoconsiderfindingslikethoseandchangeyourenvironmentor

habits.Thenyouwon'thavetothinkaboutit:You'lljustearless.

25.WhydidBrianWansinkwriteSlimbyDesign:MindlesseatingSolutionsforEverydayLife?

A.Becausehewantedpeopletobecomethin.

B.Becausehewishedtochangethedesignofdiningplaces.

C.Becausehehopedtocoinanewphrase“mindlesseating".

D.Becauseheintendedtohelppeoplemakemorehealthftldietarydecision.

26.AccordingtoWansink,whichofthefollowingaffectstheamountofwinewedrink.

A.theshapeofwineglassesB.thecolorlofwineglasses

C.thetasteofwineD.thequalityofwine

27.Theunderlinedphrasea“doggiebag"inparagraph5probablymeans.

A.abagforcarryingdogsB.aboxfortakeawayfood

C.acontainerforleftoversD.abagforcarryingdogfood

28.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Changingenvironmento-habitsofeatingwillhelpyoueatless.

B.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisbetterforyou