2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区东北某中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区东北育才学校高三(上)月

考英语试卷

A

DespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedinother

countries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnicChinesepeopleoutsideofAsia,isa

greatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10differentChinatownsinNewYork

City.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostoftheseareasbutsomeofthefestival

characteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco'sLunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunninginAmerica.Theydatebacktothe

1860s,duringthe"GoldRush"pcriod.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,but(he

headlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.

WashingtonDC

WashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats»firecrackers,dancersand

music.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthands-onartsandcraftseventsthatfeature

performersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperformances,includingfolkmusic

andsymphoniesfromChina.

Chicago

DespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary.ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearinabig

way.TlicrcarcIwuparades,usuallyheldondiflcrciHdaysof(hesameweekend.Oneisinlliccily's

traditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asiancultureisonfull

displayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakspart.

1.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?

A.NewYorkCity.B.SanFrancisco.C.WashingtonDC.D.Chicago.

2.WhatdoesTheKennedyCenterdoontheLunarNewYear?

A.ServeChinesefood.B.ShowChinesedancers.

C.PlayChinesecourtmusic.D.StageChinesefolkmusic

3.WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?

A.Festivalparades.

B.Englishconcerts.

C.TheAmericancultureweekend.

D.TheAmerican-styleartexhibitions.

B

Astheworldseesmoreandmoreextremeweatherpatterns,it'sbecomingincreasinglydifficulttoignore

theeffectsofclimatechange.ltisnowacommontopicofdiscussionandithasevenfounditswayintothe

booksweread.Becauseofthis,agenre（类型）calledclimatefiction,orcli-fi,hasfoundnewlife.

Theterm"cli-fi"wasfirstusedin2007byUSclimateactivistandwriterDanBloorn.Hcwantedtomake

"climatefiction"morecompelling.AccordingtoBloom,thetermreallygainedpopularitywhenCanadian

writerMargaretAlwooduseditinatweet,introducingiltoherhalf-a-millionfollowers.

As（henamesuggests,climatefictionreferstostorieswithacentral（hemeofclimatechangeorglobal

warming.Thesckindsofbookscanhelpusimaginewhattheworldniighlbelikein（hefuturebecauseof

majorclimatechangeevents.

AdelineJohns-PutraisaprofessorofliteratureatXi'anJiaotong-LivcrpoolUniversityinSuzhouandhas

editedmanybooksonclimatefiction."It'spartofapattern,"Johns-PutratoldSmithsonianMagazine."It's

afeedbackloop（环），asthesebocksfeedintoourawarenessandthatfeedsintoourdemandtoreadthese

books."

Thegenreisalsogainingpopularitywithhighschoolandcollegestudentsbecauseitlooksattopicsthat

arerelevanttowhat'sreallyhappeningtoday.Also,manycli-finovelstendtohavedystopian（反乌托

邦的）themes»whichareverypopularinyoungadultnovels.

In2015,cli-fiauthorSarahHoldingwroteforTheGuardian（hatcli-fi"reconnectsyoungreaderswith

theirenvironment",whichhelpsthemappreciateitmore,"especiallywhentoday,alargeamountoftheir

timeisspentinthevirtualworld".

Cli-fihasalsohelpedtoinspirestudentstopursuesciencemajors,withsomeuniversitiesevenoffering

coursesspecificallyfocusingonclimatefiction.

"Thesebooksaren'tgoingtosavetheworldinanystraightformorway,"Johns-Putracommented."But

they'recertainlygoing（ohelpusthinkabouthowtheworldgetssaved."

AsAtwoodwroteinherdystopiancli-finovelMaddAddam,"Peopleneedsuchstories»becausehowever

dark,adarknesswithvoicesinitisbetterthanasilentvoid（空间）

4.Whichofthefollowingistherightdefinitionofcli-fi?

A.Storiesaboutcountrylife.B.Storiesaboutclimatechange.

C.Storiesaboutthefuture.D.Storieswithdystopianthemes.

5.Howdoescli-fiinfluenceyoungstudents?

A.Itraisestheirawarenessoftherealworld.

B.Itencouragesthemtowritetheirowncli-fi.

C.Itmakesthemmoreinterestedinthevirtualworld.

D.Itinspiresthemtomajorinliterature.

6.WhatdoesAtwoodthinkofcli-fi?

A.Theyaretoodarkforpeople.

B.Theycangetpeoplethinkingabout(heirreality.

C.Theyshouldinvolvedifferentvoices.

D.Theytendtomakepeoplefeelempty.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Tointroduceagenreoffiction.

B.Toremindreadersofthedarknessoftheplanet.

C.TointroduceafamousUSclimateactivist.

D.Toinspirepeopletopursueabetterworld.

c

Whybuildahousewhenyoucanprintoneinstead?Startupsaroundtheworldarenowusing3Dprinting

technologyforhomeconstructionTheysayit'sfaster,cheaperandmeresustainablethantraditional

methods.Printinghousescanalsosavehugeamountsofscrapwood,metalandotherconstruction

materialsthatwouldotherwisebev/astedbyendingupinlandfills.

Currently,3Dprintingsystemscanequaltheworkoutputof10to20workersinfiveorsixdifferenttrades»

saidJasonBallard,CEOandco-founderofICON,a3Dprintingconstructionstartup,accordingtoAP

News.Themachinescanwork24hoursadayaswell,savingdevelopersbothtimeandmoney.

Sohowdothese3Dprinters"print"ahouseanyway?Machinesdepositthinlayersofmaterial-suchas

concrete,metalandplastic-until:hethree-dimensionalhouseisbuilt.Andahousecanbecompleted

within120hours,aswasthecaseintherecentcompletionoftheNetherlands'first3Dprintedhouse,

accordingtoCNN.

"Thebenefitsthatautomationanddigitizationhadbroughttosomanyotherindustriesregardingspeedand

affordabilitywerecompletelymissingfrom(heconstructionindustry,"Ballardsaid,addingthat3D

printing"waslikethemostpowerfulofalltheautomationswecoulddiscover."

Thispowerfulautomationhasthepotentialtocombatrisingpricesinthehousingmarket,homelessness

andovercrowding.ICONhaseventeamedupwithnonprofitgroupNev/Storylodevelopthefirst3D

printedneighborhoodintheworldinMexico.Butthetechnologybehind3Dpriminghousesisstillinits

earlystagesofdevclopment.Forexample>ICONalonehasonlyprinted24housesintheUSandMexico.

Thatisn'tstoppingfuturistsfromdreamingoflargerapplicationsofthistechnology.AISpaceFactory,a

NewYork-basedarchitcctunilandtechnologydesignagency,hassetouttodesignaMarshabitattobe

printedfromthegroundupMartianrocksandaplant-basedpolymer(聚合物)，accordingtoCNET.

Butbeforeweliveonotherplanets,3DprintedhouseswillchangethingshereonEarth.

"Withthe3Dprintedhome,we'renowsettingthetoneforthefuture：therapidrealizationofaffordable

homeswithcontrolovertheshapeofyourownhouse»"saidYasinTorunoglu,aldermanforhousingin

thecommunityof(heNetherlands'first3Dprintedhouse.

8.Whatisanadvantageofprintinghouses?

A.Itischeaperandlesswasteful.

B.Ithelpscreatemanufacturingjobs.

C.Itsconstructionmaterialsaresafer.

D.Itimprovesthecleanlinessofconstructionsites.

9.Whatis(hemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph?

A.crazily.B.rapidly.C.completely.D.perfectly.

10.What'sYasinTorunoglu'sattitudetowardthefutureof3Dprintedhouses?

A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Suspicious.

11.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Topredictthedevelopmentof3Dprinting.

B.Tocomparedifferentconstructiontechnologies.

C.Toencourage(heuseof3Dprintingtechnology.

D.Toreporton3Dprimingtechnologyforconstruction.

D

Nowadays,handwritingseemsiobecomelessnecessary.foryoungchildrenleamiotapandtouchscreens

before(heyhaveevenlearnedtopickupapencilortictheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunication

isdonethroughtextingonmobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.Andvoicerecognitionsoftwareis

becomingmoreandmoreadvanced,makingevenkeyboardunnecessary!

So»arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchild?Actually,handwritingisanexerciseineye-hand

coordination(手眼协调)，animportantpartofvisuakmotor(视觉运动)skills,whicharcconnected

withachievementsinsiudy.Scientistsfound(hatdevelopingfinevisual-motorskillsinearlychildhoodcan

leadtonotonlywritingsuccess»butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.ltwas

alsofoundthatkidswhofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismay

affect(heirbehaviorandself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereasked

tocomeupwithideasforanarticle,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquicker

minds.Insomeways,handwritinghelpstheirbrains'development.

Thefirstattemptsatwritingcanbechallengingforpre-schoolchildren,whosefinemotor(精细动作)

skillsarenotyetfullydeveloped.Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathome

andinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimple

picturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwith

chalkonaboardbeforetryingtodrawtheshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeon

electronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.

Let'sfaceit：technologyiscertaintocontinuedevelopingandmoreresearchisneededtofindthebest

waystoteachhandwriting(oyoungchildren.However,there'splentyofevidencethatthehandwriting

practicecanprovideyoungchildrenwithagoodstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyand

successfuljounicyinschool.

12.AccordingtoParagraph1,handwritingis.

A.easytolearnonatouchscreen

B.usedlessforcommunicationnow

C.moredifficultthantypewriting

D.totallyreplacedbyvoicerecognitionsoftware

13.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofhandwriting?

A.Byshowingsomeresearchfindings.

B.Bygivingexamplesofthekidsaroundhim.

C.Bygivingsomenewsreportsonhandwriting.

D.Byprovidingevidenceaboutpupilswithgoodgrades.

14.Whatdoes(heauthorsuggestparentsdo?

A.Keepyoungchildrenawayfromelectronicdevices.

B.Teachpre-schoolchildreniowriteletterswithchalk.

C.Helpchildrengetreadytorhandwritingbeforeschool.

D.Encouragechildrentofacewritingchallengesbravely.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Doespoorhandwritingreallymeanbeinglazy?

B.Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildren'sgrowth?

C.Howcanhandwritingaffectchildren'sself-confidcnce?

D.Shouldhomeworkbedonethroughhandwritingortypewriting?

Findingsuccessinblendedlearning

Blended"昆合的)learningofleisstudentsflexibilityasitisamixturebetweenremoteandface-to-face

learningwhereyoucansetyourownlearningpace.

Createaplanner

Insteadofdoingeverythingjustbeforeadeadline,blendedlearningmodelsmotivateyoutosetandfollow

acontinuallearningschedule.(1)Havinganoptimized(最优化的)plannerallowsyoutouseyourtime

smartlywhileincreasingyourproductivity,decreasingyourstresslevelsandhavingmoretimefor

yourself.

Setpriorities

Onceyouhaveadailyplannerfilledwithupcomingassignmentsandplannedlessons,it'stimetoapplythe

ABCDEmethod.Ifyouhavetocompletefouronlineassignmentsbeforetomorrow,markthemost

importanttaskswith"A"-thesecondmostimportanttasksv/ith"B".andsoon.(2)

Donotmultitask

Multitaskingcangreatlyreduceyourfocuslevelsandleadtocognitiveabilityimpairment(障碍).⑶，

especiallywhenyou'reinthemiddleofanonlinecourse,andanoticepopsup.Whilepreparingfora

face-to-facelessonordoingassignmentsonline,useanextension(hatblocksdistractingwebsites.

(4L

Themostsignificantbenefitsofthemindmapstudyingapproacharethatmemorizationofvisuals(视觉

资料)iseasierthanwholesectionsoftext,complextopicsarebrokenintosmallerideas,andyoucan

improveyourwriting.

Trackstudytime

Sellinganactualtimeinadaywhenyou'regoingtofocusonstudyingisextremelyimporlant.Theblended

learningmodelincludescompletingapartofyourlessonsatyourownpace»makingiteasytolosetrack

ofyourprogress.Trackyourstudyingtimewithatimetrackerand,duringtrackingperiods,justfocuson

thetaskinfrontofyou.

Don'tforgetfriendsandhobbies

Blendedlearningcanbestressfulandchallenging,butitgivesyouaflexibilitythattraditionaleducation

lacks.(5)Ifyouknowhowtoorganizeyourselfandprioritizeyouruniversityobligations,you'llhave

morethanenoughtimetoformmeaningfulrelationships,trynewhobbies,andfindyourtruepassion

despitetheongoingpandemic.

A.Butitcanbehardtoavoidmultitasking.

B.Youmayalsofindmindmapsuseful.

C.Whenyoucompleteall"A"tasks»youcanmoveto"B"tasksandsoon.

D.Usemindmaps

E.Toexcelinthismethod,createastudyandactivityplannerforanupcomingweek.

F.It'sessentialtofocusonallpartsofyourstudentlifeandavoidneglectingsomeaspects.

G.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishthetaskseffectively.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

1«.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

ItwasthecoldestwinterIhadeverexperienced,withthetrees(21)andtheriversfrozensolid.People(22)

themselvesintheircoatsandwerewalkingfastonthestreet.hopingtoreturnto(23)andcomfortable

homes.However,a(24)wassittingonthesidewalkwearingonlyathin,ragged(破I日的)T-shirt.Hisbody

waspaleandshivering(瞅抖)withafrostbitten(冻伤的)arm.Ayoungman(25)andglanceddown

atthe(26)figure."Pleasegivemesomefood,sir,"thebeggarpleaded,hisvoiceshaking.Thcyoungman

lookedaway.(27)hisstepandhurriedpast.

Alittlegirlcamebywithhertinyhand(28)gripping(抓住)herfather'sfingerandwalkeduptothe

beggar."Givehimsomefood»Daddy,"shesaid,gazingatthebeggarhuddled(缩成一团)infront

ofher."No,honey.Hemustbea(29),notarealbcggar.Comcaway."herfatherrcplied.(30)>thegirl

shookherhead.Shewentupto(hebeggarandhandedhimasmallbagof(31)fromherschoolbag,"Iam

sorry,sir.I'veonlygotthese."Lookingupatherwithasmile,thebeggarsaid,"Theyarealreadyenough

fbrme.Godblessyou."

Timefliesandallofus(32)growolder.IfIhadbeenthatlittlegirl,IhopeIwouldhavegladly(33)the

beggarallmysnacksandevengivenhimmyownhat.Arcweallchangedbythepassingoftime?HowI

wishthatthelittlegirlwouldnevergrowupandkeepherchild's(34)inherheart(35).1hopeshewill

alwaysrememberthatcoldwinterdaywhenshegave(hepoorbeggarherbiscuits.

21.A.rollingB.dancingC.tremblingD.growing

22.A.laidB.packedC.placedD.wrapped

23.A.coldB.warmC.prettyD.freezing

24.A.beggarB.farmerC.workerD.reporter

25.A.drovebyB.walkedbyC.gotbyD.knockedby

26.A.poorB.lone'yC.thirstyD.mean

27.A.fastenedB.quickenedC.tightenedD.sharpened

28.A.looselyB.closelyC.quicklyD.tightly

29.A.robberB.burglarC.liarD.chief

30.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.HenceD.Furthermore

31.A.biscuitsB.cakesC.cookiesD.sweets

32.A.fortunatelyB.unluckilyC.easilyD.eventually

33.A.providedB.handedC.soldD.made

34.A.innocenceB.loyalyC.integrityD.bravery

35.A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.foreverD.occasionally

36.Ineverimaginedthatonedaymydreamwouldcometrue.ltwaslastwintervacationthatI

receivedatask：planning(DanEnglishshow.Asateenagerwhoalwaysdreamedofbeingadirector.

Iwassoexcited.

However,theprocesswasnotaseasyas1(2)(think).Wespentalotoftimechoosingtheclipsthat

weweregoingtoplay.Finally；wedecidedonanAmericanmusicalfilmfrom2017,TheGreatest

Showman.Allofthecreatorswere(3)(amaze)bythestoriesandsplendidscenes.Iwrotethefirst

scriptintwodays,andoiirassistantdirectormadegreateffortsonthecastingprocess.Ourmain

actorsdidtheirbesttosingthethemesongs：AMillionDreams,TheGreatestShowandThisis

Me.Thesethreesongswere(4)(true)hardforustosing,butwiththehelpofoursounddirector,

theyallmadegreatprogress.

Although(5)pandemicinterruptedourrehearsalplan,wedidn'tgiveuponourshow.Westartedto

rehearseagaininSeptemberlastycar.Ourdancersstarted(heirworkfromtheverybcginning.Wc

onlyusedsomesimpletutorialvideos,(6)wereplayedathalfspeedinthebeginning,andthenwe

playedfasterandfaster.Wilhthehelpandcarefromallofthecrewmembers,wefinallymadeit.With

(heperformancedateapproaching,wehurriedtofinish(he⑺(remain)work：choosingour

perfomianceuniforms,writingthesubtitles,adjustingihelighting⑻(effect)anddoingthelast

rehearsal.Whenthedayofrehearsalfinished,everyonewastiredbutvery(hrilled.Wecouldn'thelp

butlookforwardtoourgreatperformance.

Onthefinalday,whenIwatchedtheplay,whichhadbeenchangedmanytimes,myeyeswerefull

oftearsof(9)(excite)andrelief.Aftersomuchpracticeandcountlesshardships,eachofouractors

playedtheirrolesandshinedtheirownlight.Theshowhasended,(10)thememorableexperiences

andhappinessitleftwillneverfade.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华，你的好刖友Peter以前成绩很优秀，但由于盼傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩-

落千丈，丧失斗志。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.进行安慰；

2.给予劝告：

3.表达祝福。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter.

Yours,

LiHua

38.Eversinceshewasalittlegirl,Sallyhadwantedtoskydivefromaplane.So,whenher40（h

birthdayarrived,shewassurprisedandpleasedwhenherchildrenDresentedherwithagiftcertificate

fromthelocalskydivingcenter.

"Thanks,kids.You'vemademydrcamcometruc»"shesaid.

Thebigdaycame,andSallyarrivedattheskydivingcenterearlyinthemorning."First,we'regoing

togothroughsomesafetyinformation»"theinstructortoldSallyandtheothercustomers."Safetyis

themostimportantpartofskydiving,"theinstructorcontinued."Thisparachute（降落伞）iswhat

willkeepyoualivetoday."

Afterthemorning'strainingwasover,itwasfinallytimetotaketotheskies.Asshe'dneverskydived

before»SallywaspairedupwithJohn,anexperiencedskydiverwhoworkedat（hecenter.

"I'vedonethisloadsoftimesbefore,"heassured（保,证）her."We'lljumpfromtheplanetogether：

wc'Ilsharethesameparachute."Johnexplained."OK.Itrustyou."Sallysaidwithasmile.

Afterwaitingallherlifetodothis,shewasimpatienttogoupintheplane.Sallyandtheothers

walkedtotheairfield."We'llgofirst,"JohntoldSally."PulthisearpieceinsoIcantalktoyou

throughmyradio."Astheplanetookoff,Sallywassoexcitedthatsheforgottoputtheearpiecein.

"I'mfinallydoingthis,"shethoughttoherself，unawareofhermistake.

Theplanewassoonover3,00Dmetersup,andSallyandJohnweresittingattheplane'sopendoor,

readytojump."OK.Sallytlet'sdothis!"Johnshoutedashelaunchedthepairofthemintothe

sky.WindwassoonrushingthroughSally'shairasshedroppedquicklytotheground.

"Oh,myparachutewon'topen,"Johnsaidintohisradio,"You'llhavetoopenyours,"headded,

buttherewasnoreply."Sally.SALLY?*'heshouted.hisvoicefulloffear.

Paragraph1：

ButSallyhadn'theardawordJohnhadjustsaid.

Paragraph2：

TheyseemedsoclosetothegroundnowandSallywasscaredfbrherlife.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。Francisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarc（helongest

runningsinAmerica.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe"GoldRush"period.（旧金山的农历新年

庆祝活动是美国最长的。它们可以追溯到19世纪60年代的“淘金热"时期。）可知,美国旧金山

庆祝春节的历史最久远，可以追溯到19世纪60年代。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsand

craftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.（史密森尼美国艺术博物馆可以举办邀请中国

演员参加的手工艺术活动。）可知，史密森尼美国艺术博物馆会在中国春节期间举办手工艺品活

动，并邀请来自中国的表演者参加。故选D。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity中的Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmost

oftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsarcuniquetotheparticulardistrict.（游客们可以在

大多数这些地区看到游行、表演和食物，但有些节日特色是该地区独有的。）、SanFrancisco中

的"oday,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNew

YearParadethatdrawsasmanyasmillionviewers.（今天，在旧金山湾区有许多活动，但头条新闻

是吸引了多达100万观众的大型春节游行。）、WashingtonDC中的hereisaparadeherewithfloats,

firecrackers,dancersandmusic.（这里有花车、鞭炮、舞蹈和音乐的游行。）和Chicago中的Asian

cultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades>andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.（亚洲文

化在这些游行中得到充分展示，芝加哥的其他社区也参与其中。）可知，这四个城市在庆祝中国

春节时都会举行游行活动。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个城市庆祝中国春节的方式。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原又和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、A

［解析］（1）B细节理解题。根据第三段的Asthenamesuggests,climatefictionreferstostorieswith

acentralthemeofclimatechangeorglobalwanning.（顾名思义，气候小说是指以气候变化或全球变

暖为中心主题的小说。）可知，cli-fi是关于气候变化的故事。故选B。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的In2015,cli-fiauthorSarahHoldingwroteforTheGuardian

thatcli-fi"reconnectsyoungreaderswiththeirenvironment",whichlielpsthemappreciateitmore,

"especiallywhentoday,alargeamountoftheirtimeisspentinthevirtualworld".（2015年，气候变化

小说作者SarahHolding为《卫报》撰文称，气候变化小说”将年轻读者与他们的环境重新连接起

来”，这有助于他们更加欣赏环境，”尤其是如今,他们的大量时间都花在了虚拟世界中，）可知，

气候变化小说对年轻学生的影响是它提高了他们对现实世界的认识。故选A。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段的AsAtwoodwroteinherdystopiancli-finovelMaddAddam,

"Peopleneedsuchstories,becausehoweverdark,adarknesswithvoicesinitisbetterthansilentspace.

（阿特伍德在她的反乌托邦气候变化小说《马达亚当斯》中写道：”人们需要这样的故事，因为无

论多么黑暗，有声音的黑暗总比寂静的空间好。可知，Atwood认为气候小说可以让人们思考

他们的现实，故选B。

（4）A.推理判断题°根据第一用的Astheworldseesmoreandmoreextremeweatherpatterns,it's

becomingincreasinglydifficulttoignoretheeffectsofclimatechange.ltisnowacommontopicof

discussionandithasevenfounditswayintothebooksweread.Becauseofthis»agenre（类型）called

climatefiction,orcli-fi,hasfoundnewlife.（随着世界目睹越来越多的极端天气模式,人们越来越

难以忽视气候变化的影响。它现在是一个常见的讨论话题，甚至在我们读的书中也找到了它的方

式。正因为如此，一种被称为气候小说或气候变化小说的流派获得了新生。）可知，作者写本文

的目的是介绍•种新的写作体裁，故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是气候小说或气候变化小说的流派的产生。

考杳健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中Startupsaroundtheworldarcnowusing3Dprinting

technologyforhomeconstruction.TIleysayit'sfaster,cheaperandmeresustainablethantraditional

methods.Priminghousescanalsosavehugeamountsofscrapwood»metalandotherconstruction

materialsthatwouldotherwisebewastedbyendingupinlandfills.（世界各地的创业公司现在都在使

用3D打印技术建造房屋。他们说，这种方法比传统方法更快、更便宜、更可持续。打印房屋还

可以节省大量的废木材、金属和其他建筑材料，否则这些材料最终会被浪费在垃圾填埋场。）可

知，打印房屋的优势是更便宜，更节约材料。故选A。

（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第三段中Sohowdothese3Dprinters"print"ahouseanyway?（那么这些

3D打印机到底是怎么打印房子的？）可知，本段主要讲3D打印机打印房子的过程，结合划线

成i］所在句子Machinesdepositthinlayersofmaterial——suchasconcrete,metalandplastic-untilthethree

dimensionalhouseisbuilt.（机器在建造三维住宅之前，会在建筑物表面沉积混凝土、金属和

塑料等薄层材料。）可知，此处描写3D打印机打印房子的具体过程，即机器将混凝土、金属和

塑料等薄层材料堆枳起来，直到三维房屋从地面完全建造起来。由此可知，划线词意思是"完全地

"o故选C。

（3）B.推理判断题o根据最后"段"Withthe3Dprintedhome,we'renowsettingthetoneforthefuture：

therapidrealizationofaffordablehomeswithcontrolovertheshapeofyourownhouse,"saidYasin

Torunoglu,aiderman