2021-2022学年北京市北京理工大学某中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（12月）（附答案详解）

202L2022学年北京市北京理工大学附属中学高三(±)月考英

语试卷(12月)

ReachingImpossibleHeightsXia,69,reachedthepeakofMountQomolangma,thehighestmountain

intheworldonMay14th,2018.What'sremarkable,however,isthatXiahasno⑴ofhisown.

XiawaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974andheclimbedMountQomolangmain

1975.However,heandsomeofhisteammateswere⑵inasnowstormjust2()0metersbelowthepeak.

Eventually,nineclimbersreachedthetopbutXia⑶severefreezingcoldandlostbothhisfeet.

Heheardthenewsofhisteainmatessuccessontheradioashelayinhospitalawaitingtheoperation."I

wasproudofmyteammatesbut⑷becauseIwasnotamong(hem.Ididn'tdaretoimaginemyfuture."

hesaid.Hefelthopelessforalong(imcuntiladoctortoldhim(hathecouldlivelifelikeanyoneelseon

artificiallegs.HishopestoclimbQomolangmawere(5).

Hefailedtoreachthe8,844-meterpeakfourtimes.AlthoughittookXiamorethan40yearstoreach

thetop,hestayedlessthan10minutestherebecauseofastorm.Facingintothewind,he⑹hisbodyto

carryondownthemountain,knowingthatthe⑺hadonlyjustbegun.Lowtemperaturescausedhis

legstoswell,sotheartificiallegsdidn't(8)astheyshould.Manytinics,hisfeetgotstuckincracksin

theiceandhisteammateshadtohelppullhislegsout."Eveiythingwaswhite.TheonlythingIcoulddo

was(oholdtight⑼theropeandkeepmovingon."herecalled.

His(10)isbeyondmostpeople'simagination.Whenhewasreportedtohaveconquered

Qomolangma,hereplied."ItisQomolangmathatacceptsme.Naturecannotbeconquered,butpeople

can."

1.A.earsB.eyesC.legsD.arms

2.A.buriedB.absorbedC.engagedD.trapped

3.A.ignoiedD.suffeicdC.defendedD.oveicanie

4.A.movedB.relaxedC.depressedD.concerned

5.A.raisedB.recordedC.destroyedD.promised

6.A.shookB.warnedC.allowedD.forced

7.A.travelB.storyC.struggleD.tragedy

8.A.fitB.approachC.preventD.change

9.A.upB.toC.onD.back

10.A.patienceB.independenceC.contributionD.detennination

11.DonStephensonusedtoliveinthestreetsafewyearsago.Hewashomelessandpoor."Ididn't

know⑴mynextmealwascomingfrom,"hesays.NowStephensonhasahomeandmakesa

livingasamechanic.Buthehasnotforgottenthepeopleinthestreets.Onenightaweekhegoesto

(hepoorsideofthetown.Hestandsonstreetcornersandhandsout$5or$10toanyone⑵needs

it.Inaddition,hegivesawayfoodandclothing."Idon'twanttoseeanyone(3)(hunger),"hesays.

"IunderstandthesepeoplebecauseI(4)(be)there."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12.Awarningsystemtopreventpeoplefromfallingasleepwhiledriving⑴(introduce)atthe

ChinaInternationalFairfbrTradeinServices.1(canjudgewhetherthedriveris

sleepy⑵monitoringhowlongthedriver'seyescloseorifhisorherheaddrops.(3)the

driverentersastateoftiredness,thesystemwillimmediatelysoundanalarmuntilthedriver'seyes

reopen.

(1)

(2)

(3)

13.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencenthavecooperated⑴(launch)aseriesofcartoons

(ohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelic.Thecartoonsadaptedfrom(he⑵(story)

paintedinthecavesinDunhuangconsistoffiveepisodes(集)，eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.

Visitorscanwatchthecartoonsonamini-programonthesocialnisdiaplatformWeChat.Inaddition

tothepopularcartoonseries,someothercreativeculturalproductions⑶(list)intheYunyou

DunhuangprogramalsoincludeaninteractivegameofcoloringandaVRcaveexploration.

(1)

(2)

(3)

E

Mydoorbellrings.Onthestep.IfindtheelderlyChineselady,smallandslight,holdingthehandofa

littleboy.Inherotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.

Iknowthislady.Itisnotherfirstvisit.Sheistheboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughterboughtthe

housenextdoorlastOctober.

Herdaughter,Nicole,speaksfluentEnglish.ButsheisnowinShanghai,andherparentsarcherewith

thelittleboy.Nicolehasobviously[oldhermother(hatIamhavingheartsurgerysoon,sohermotherhas

decidedIneedmorenutrients.

Iknowwhatisinsidethebag—athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-s(cclcontainerwithrice,

vegetablesandeitherchicken,mealorshrimp,sometimeswithakindofpancake.Thishasbecomean

almost-dailypractice.

Communicationbetweenusissomewhataffectedbythefactthatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallI

cansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,which

displayedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifihefoodwasailright

andwhetheritwasloosalty.IamnotusedtoiPads,sosheindicatedIshouldgowithhertoherhouse.

Then,shehandedtheiPadtoherhusbandandalmostimmediatelyIfoundmyselflookingatNicolein

Shanghaianddiscussinghermother'scookingandsaltintake.Instantly,tearswelledinmyeyes.

*'Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,"1insisted."Icanhardlydodishes

inreturn."

"Oh,no,Lucy."Nicolesaid."Mumdoesn'tlikewesternfood.Don'tworryaboutit;shehastocookfor

thethreeof(hemanyway,andshewantstodoit."

Thedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarbrownpapercanicrbag,handedsmilinglytome.

IamnowworkingonsomemoreChinesewords—it'stheleastIcandoaftersuchdisplayofkindness.

"Thankyou"is,ofcourse,thefirstone.Somehow,itseemsinadequate.

14.TheelderlyChineseladyvisitsLucyregularlybecause.

A.Lucypayshertodeliverfood

B.LucylikescookingChinesefood

C.shecaresaboutLucy'sstateofhealth

D.shewantstomakefriendswithLucy

15.Nicole'smumtookaniPadtoLucy'shomefor.

A.displayingB.communicatingC.cookingD.chatting

16.InthispassageLucymainlyexpressesher.

A.preferencefortheChinesefood

B.gratitudetotheChinesefamily

C.loveoftheadvancedtechnology

D.affectionfbrtheChineselanguage

F

"Funny",amade-in-Chinaemoji,seemsiohaverecentlymovedbeyondChina.Now,itismoreihanan

emoji,butaculturalexpansion.

•ReachingGlobalMarkets

Aseriesof"funny"emoji-basedbolsters(抱枕)haveattractedtheattentionofJapanesecustomers.

Evenifonebolsterismore(hanthreetimesasexpensiveasinChina,itdoesn'tkilltheirdesirestobuyit.

OneJapanesecustomerMikisaid,"TheyarejustsocuteandIboughtthreebolstersatonetimeformy

family.AndeverytimeIseethem,niymoodjustbrightenssuddenly."

AJapanesenetizenKiroKarasaid,"Ithinktheemojiimpliesverycomplicatedmeanings.Mydadwill

senditwhenhedoesn'tagreewithsomeonebuthehastosaysomethingandbehavepolitely."

•AdditiontoDomesticSocialMedia

ComparedwithJapaneseimpressionsofthe"funny"emoji,Chinesenetizensprefertouseemojitotease

oneanotheronsocialmedia.

Onecommonlyseenonlinecommentis,"Westronglysuggeststoppingtheusageoftheemoji.

Becauseeverytimeotherpeoplesendnic(heemoji,Ifeelveryuncomfortableandconsidermyselfasa

fool."

Regardedasthemostpopularemoji,the"funny"emojihasreceivedmuchattentionsinceitsreleasein

2013.Infact,the"funny"emojiistheupdatedversionofitsoriginalone;"funny"hasasmileymouth,two

eyebrowsandanaughtylook.Allthesecharacteristicspresentusersasenseofsatire（讽刺）.

•InEverydayUseAbroad

It'snotthefirsttimetheChineseemojitakestheworldstage.Earlierthisyear,oneemojifromthe

ChinesebasketballcelebrityYaoMinghasbeenspreadthroughtheMiddleEastregion.Inacityin

southernEgypt,Yao'ssmilingemojihasappearedfrequentlyinlocaltrafficsignstoremindpeoplethe

roadaheadisone-way.ManylocalsdonotknowYaoMingbutarcfamiliarwithhisemojiandnickname

"ChineseFunnyFace".

Asanewonlinelanguage,emojishavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople'sdailylife,helpingpeople

express（heirviewsinamorevividandpreciseway.Also,itcanhelpforeignersleaniaboutChinese

culture.Buthowtoproperlyuse"thefifthinnovationinChina"withou:hurtingothersandturntheminto

commercialadvantagesstillneedanswers.

17.WhydothebolstersattractMiki'sattention?

A.Theyareinexpensive.

B.Theyhelpreachanagreement.

C.Theyhelpbrightenthemood.

D.Theyarehelpfultoexpressdesire.

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingisthelatest"funny"emoji?

19.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.promotetheemojiworldwide

B.teachushowtousetheemoji

C.explainthemeaningofemqji

D.showusthepopularityoftieemoji

G

Everyyearbillionsofpoundsarespentonhairlosstreatment.Ifwesucceedincuringhairlosswith3D

printedhairfollicles（毛囊）,itwillbeahugerevolution.

L'Orcal（欧莱雅）,【hecosmeticsfirmispartneringwithaFrenchbio-printingcompanycalledPoictis,

whichhasdevelopedaformoflaserprintingforccll-bascdobjects.Poictis'techniquebeginswiththe

creationofadigitalmapthatdetermineswherelivingcellsandothertissuecomponentsshouldbeplaced

tocreatethedesiredbiologicalstructure.Thisinvolveshowthecellsareexpectedtogrowovertime.The

filebasedonthedigitalmapisthentumedintoinstructionsfortheprimingequipment,sothatitcanlay

downtinydroplets（小滴）madeouiofthecell-based"bioink"onelayeratatime.Theprintingprocess

involvesbouncing（使反弹）apulsinglaser（脉冲激光器）offamirrorandthroughalens,sothatwhenit

hitsaribbon（色带）containingthebioink,adropletofthematterfallsintoplace.About10.000ofthese

micro-dropletsarecreatedeverysecond.

Ittypicallytakesabout1（）minutestoprintapieceofskin1cmwideby0.5mmthick.However,since

hairfolliclesarccomplexandconsistof15differentcellsinastructure,theymaytakelonger.

Poietisisnottheonlycompanyworkingonbio-printing,butmostothersuseanotherway,which

involvespushingabio-inkthroughanozzle（喷嘴）.rather（hanlaserstobuild（heir（issue.Poietissuggests

itstechniqueputslessstressonthebiologicalmatter,meaningthereislessriskofcausingjtdamage.

AlopeciaUK-acharitythatprovidessupportandadviceabouthairloss-hasmixedfeelingsabout

thedevelopment."ItisencouragingtoknowthatcompaniessuchasL'Orealareinvestingintechnology

thatmayhelp（hosewithhairlossinthefuture,"saidspokeswomanAmyJohnson.

"However,wewouldsuggestit'sstillveryearlytobegettingexcitedaboutwhatthispotentiallycould

meanforthosewithmedicalhairloss.Atthispointitisunclearastowhetherthistechnologycouldbenefit

thosewithalltypesofhairloss."

"Also,ifthisnewtechnologydoesleadtoatreatmentoption,giventhehighcostsofexistinghair

transplantprocedures,howmanypeoplewillbeabletorealisticallyaffordanynewtechnological

advancesthatmaybecomeavailable?Aswithanyotherresearchanddevelopmentintoprocessesthatmay

beabletohelpthosewithhairloss,wcwatchwithgreatinterest."

20.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howtheprintingprocessiscarriedout.

B.Wherethelivingcellsshouldbeplaced.

C.Howlongthecellsareexpectedtogrow.

D.Whattheprintingequipmentismadeupof.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.hairfollicleB.biologicalmailer

C.nozzleD.bio-ink

22.Thepassageimplies（hatthenewtechnologymay.

A.meetsomepracticalchallenges

B.helppeoplewithhairlossatpresent

C.offersolutionstoallproblemsofhairloss

D.costalargesumofmoneytotransplanthair

23.WhatisAmyJohnson'sattitudetowards(henewtechnology?

A.Disapproving.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

H

ThereisnodoubtcConuncrccisgrowing,anditwillcontinuetogrow.However,physicalstoreswould

notdieasaresultoftheriseofcCommcrcc.atleastnotinthenearfuture.TheideathatcCommcrccis

takingoverphysicalstoreshasalreadymisguidedmanypeople.Physicalstoresarcfarfromvanishing,and

therearesomesolidreasonsforit.

Theprojectionsforonlinespendingisoptimisticwith$150billionexpectedtobespentinthecoming

threeyears,yetwearealsoexpecting$300billioninspendingatphysicalstoresinthesameduration.Do

youstillthinkthatphysical-storeshoppingistoosmalltosustaintheeConmierceblow?

Eventhoughconsumersarestayingawayfromphysicalstoresthatfollowolderconcepts,yetweare

seeingtheriseoffreshconceptstoresallaroundtheUS.Weareseeinginnovativeandattractivesuccess

storiesofphysicalstores,rangingfromclothesstorestorestaurantstohealthspas.Itwouldbeeasyto

assumethat(histrendwillcontinue.

Indeed,manyshoppingmallsaredying,yettherearestillthoseshoppingcenters(hatareperforming

well.Youcanseethisforyourselfbyvisitingshoppingmallsnearyou.WhatIwanttoemphasizehereis

thatnotallshoppingcentersaremadeequal,justlikenotalleCommerceretailersaremadeequal.Both

shoppingmallsandeCommercesitescanlosebusinessiftheyfailtomaintainproductivitythrough

improvementsandinnovations.Whenyouvisitshoppingcentersthatareseriousaboutiheirbusiness,you

wouldseetheirshopsandparkinglotspacked.

Ontheotherhand,evene-tailerslikeAmazonhaveexperimentedwithpop-upshoppingconcepts.Itis

importanttobearinmindthatconsumerspreferface-to-faceinteractionsinsteadofonlineinteractions

duringshopping,meaning(ha(physicalstoresaregoing(ostay(here.

Still,eCommerceretailersareseeingalloftheirexcitementdisappearastheysettlethesalestax

problemassociatedwithe-tailing.Asofnow,fivestatesofAmericahavealreadyimposedsalestaxon

purchasesthroughcCommcrccsites,andc-tailersinthosestateshavealreadywitnessed6to12percent

decreaseinsales.

Thisreinforcesthefactthatphysicalstoresareheretostay,andifyouarestillundervaluingtheir

growth,youareomittingahugechunkoftheretailrepresentation.

24.Theunderlinedword"pnyections"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.intentionsB.assessmentsC.performancesD.predictions

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.E-tailersaremorecreativebusinesses.

B.Freshconceptshelpbuildgoodbusiness.

C.Fewerconsumerswillvisitphysicalstores.

D.Physicalstorescan'tstand.heblowofeCommerce.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.IsOfflineSpendingGreatei-ThanOnlineSpending?

B.OnlineStoresV.S.PhysicalStores-What'stheDifference?

C.WillPhysicalStoresreplaceeCommerceintheNearFuture?

D.DoeseCommerceSuccessMeanPhysicalStoresWillDisappear?

27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofthepassage?

CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)CConclusion

Depressed?DoWhatYouLove

About350millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdepression.Therapistscanusemanydifferent

techniquestohelp,butnonehasmoreaccuratescientificevidencebehinditthancognitive-behavioral

therapy(CBT).This"inside-out"techniquefocusesmainlyonthoughtpatterns,trainingpatientsto

recognizeandreframetheirthinking.(I)

BAisanoutside-intechniqueinwhichtherapistsfocusonadjustingactionsratherthanthoughts."The

ideaisthatwhatyoudoandhowyoufeelarelinked,"saysDavidRichards,ahealthservicesresearcherat

theUniversityofExeterinEngland.Ifapatientvaluesnatureandfamily,forexample,atherapistmay

encouragehimtoscheduleadailywalkintheparkwithhisfamilymembers,(2)Thiscouldcreatean

alternativetomorenegativepastimessuchasthinkingonloss.BAhasexistedfordecades,yetuntilnowit

hasneverbeentestedwiththescaleandexactnessneededtoassessitsrelativestrengthasastand-alone

approach.

Inoneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.Richardsledagroupof18researchersworkingatthreemental

healthcentersintheU.K.whoputBAandCBThead-to-head.Theyassigned440peoplewithdepression

toabout16weeksofoneofthetwoapproaches,thenfollowedthepatients'progressatsix,twelveand

eighteenmonthsaftertreatmentbegan.(3)Ayearon,abouttwothirdsofthepatientsinbothgroups

reportedatleasta50percentreduclionintheirsymptoms.

(4)Forinstance,patientswithdepressioncouldbeginwithsimpkrtherapiessuchasBA,andthen

seekoutmorespecializedcareiftheydonotrespondtothattreatment.'WebelievethatBAisagoodfirst

stepintreatment,and(hereportaddressesthatpoint,"saysGeorgeAlcxopoulosa(WeillCornellMedical

College,akeymemberoftheteam.

Inaddition,RichardsandhiscolleaguesfoundthatjuniorhealthworkerscouldprovideBAaftera

brieftrainingperiod,whichmakes:tsignificantlycheapercomparedwithCBT.foritrequireshighly

specializedtherapists.(5)

A.Thesefindingscouldchangetreatmentguidelines.

B.Asshowninareport,theteamfoundthetreatmentsequallyeffective.

C.Indoingso,ithelpsincreasetherewardsofengagingmorewiththeoutsideworld.

D.Thedisorderofdepressionischaracterizedbycontinuoussadnessandalsointerferencewithday-to-day

work.

E.Trainedmedicalprofessionalsshoulddiagnosedepressionnotonlybyaphysicalexamination,butby

askingtherightquestions.

F.Thisdistinctioncouldmaketheformerablessingtodevelopingcountries,whereresourcesformental

healthareespeciallyinneed.

G.Now,however,mentalhealthprofessionalshaveanotheroption:atechniquecalled

behavioral-activation(BA)therapyisjustaseffective.

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

33.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.

Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itooktheheadcoachingjobataschool

inBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamaltheendofspring

practice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthe

coachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin.buttomydisappointmenl

weweredefeated.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto

realizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.I

hadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreat

themlikewinners.Thatsummer.When(heotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteveryday

andpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandour

second,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatit

wouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelost(hegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe

bestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIleamtalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofa

team.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,1pushedandencouragedthem,ihelpedthemtosee

themselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,butborn.

(1)Whydidtheauthorbelieveintheirwinning?

(2)Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinyourownwords.

(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Theauthorattachedgreatimportancetothewininthematchagainstthebestteaminthestateand

theteamfinallymadeit.

(4)Whoisthe"coach"inyourlife?Tellthestorybetweenyouandhim/her.(about40words)

34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。

请给你校交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：

1.介绍展览信息；

2.询问对方意向。

注意：

1、词数100左右：

2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：创意点亮校园BrightensLife

DearJim.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一部记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有双腿的Xia是如何实现登上珠峰

这•梦想的。

句意：然而，值得注意的是，Xia没有双腿。A.ears耳朵：B.eyes眼睛：Clegs腿：D.arms胳膊。

由第二段中的lostbothhisfeet.可知，Xia失去了他的两只脚，由此可以推断出，Xia没有腿，故选

Co

2.句意：然而，他和他的一些队友被困在距离峰顶200米的暴风雪中。A.buricd埋葬；B.absorbcd

吸收：C.engaged忙于：D.lrapped困住。由下文inasnowstorm可知，Xia和队友被困在暴风雪中，

betrappedin是固定搭配，表示被困住,故选D.：

3.句意：最终，九名登山者登上了山顶，但是Xia却因为遭受严寒失去了双脚。A.ignored忽视：

B.suffered遭受：C.dcfendcd防卫；D.overcamc克服。由下文severefreezingcoldandlostbothhisfeet.

可知，Xia遭受严寒，所以失去了双脚，故选B.

4.句意：我为我的队友感到骄傲，但因为自己没有和队员一起登卜.山顶而感到沮丧.A.moved感

动的；B.relaxed放松的;C.depressed沮丧的；D.concerned担心的。由下文“becauseIwasnotamong

ihem”可知，他听到队友成功的消息为他们感到骄傲，但是因为自己没有和队员一起登.上山顶而

感到沮丧，故选C。

5.句意：他攀登珠穆朗玛峰的希望被点燃了。A.raised提高：使复活：B.recorded记录：C.destroyed

破坏；D.promiscd承诺。由上文adoctortoldhimthathecouldlivelifelikeanyoneelseonartificiallegs.

可知，医生告诉他他可以用假肢，所以他攀登珠穆朗玛峰的希望被点燃了，故选A。

6.句意：迎着风，他强迫自已继续下山，因为他知道困难才刚刚开始。A.shook摇晃；B.warned

警告；C.allowed允许:D.forced强迫。由上下文Facingintothewind,Ie⑹hisbodytocarryondown

ihemounlain可知，虽然迎着风，但是他强迫自己继续下山，故选D。

7.句意:迎着风，他强迫自己继续下山，因为他知道困难才刚刚开始。A.travel旅行；B.siory故事；

C.struggle奋斗；难事；搏斗；D.tragedy悲剧。FhhTknowingthatthe(7)hadonlyjustbegun.

Lowtemperaturescausedhislegstoswell可知，低温使得他的腿开始肿胀，所以可以推断出迎着风

下山，这只是困难刚刚开始，随后还会遇到一些列的问题，故选C。

8.句意：低温导致他的腿肿胀，圻以假肢不像原来那么合适了。A.fil适合；适应；B.叩proach接

近；C.prevent阻止；D.change改变。由上卜文Lowtemperaturescausedhislegstoswell,sotheartificial

legsdidn\皿asiheyshould.可知，低温导致他的腿肿胀，所以假肢不像原来那么合适了。故选

Ao

9.句意：他回忆道，我唯一能做为就是紧紧抓住绳子继续前进。A.up在……之上：B.I。朝：对着

(某方向或某处)；C.on关于；D.back向后。由上下文holdtight⑼theropekeepmovingon可

知，此处表示抓紧绳子，继续前行，holdlighttoUicrope表示“抓紧绳子”，故选B。

10.句意：他的决心超出了大多数人的想象。A.patience耐心：B.independence独立：C.contribution

贡献；D.dctcnnination决心。由下文WhenhewasreportedtohaveconqueredQomolangma可知，他

虽然没有自己的腿，但是他登上了珠峰，这说明他有坚强的意志刀，所以可以推断出，他的决心

是超出了大多数人的想象，故选D。

11.【答案】【小题11

where

【小题2】

who/that

【小题3】

hungry

【小题4】

was

【解析】1•句意：我不知道我的下一顿饭是从哪里来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导

宾语从句；根据前文Hewashomelessandpoor.可知，因为无家可归，而LL贫穷，所以空处需用连

接副词where引导宾语从句，表示不知道下一顿饭是从哪里来。故填where。

2.句意：他站在街角，给需要的人5美元或10美元。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定

语从句，先行词是anyone,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that

引导定语从句。故填who/thato

3.句意：我不想看到任何人挨饿，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，hunger的形容词为hungry,表

示“饥饿的"。故填hungry。

4.句意：我了解这些人，因为我过去在那里/我曾经在那里。空处表示描述过去发生的事情，空处

动词需用一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数I，所以be动词需用was。故填was。

12.【答案】【小题I】

wasintroduced

【小题2】

by

【小题3】

If/When/Once

【解析】1•句意：中国国际服务贸易博览会上引入了一种防止人们开车时打瞌睡的预警系统。分

析句子结构可知L空处动词introduce在句子中作谓语；此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，

因为表示被引入，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone,主语是单数a

warningsystem»所以此处be动词需用was。故填wasintroducedo

2.句意：它可以通过监测司机的眼睛闭了多长时间或者他或她的头是否垂下来来判断司机是否困

了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词by”通过，借助”，表示手段或方式。故填by。

3.句意：如果/当/一旦司机进入疲劳状态，系统将立即发出警报，直到司机的眼睛重新睁开。分析

句子结构可知，此处需用从属连词引导状语从句：结合前后句意可知，此处可以用when"当……

时候”/once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句；此处也可以用if“如臭”，引导条件状语从句，句首

单词首字母需大写。故填If/When/Once。

13.【答案】【小题I】

tolaunch

【小题2】

stories

【小题3】

listed

【解析】1.句意：近日，敦煌研究院与腾讯合作推出了一系列漫面，帮助人们更好地了解文物。

分析句了结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；根据句意

可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。launch。

2.句意：该动画片改编自敦煌石窟故事，共5集，每集不到5分钟。根据空后paintedinihecaves

可知，此处指各种敦煌石窟中的故事，所以空处需用stories作介词from的宾语。故填stories。

3.句意：除了这部人气颇高的动画片-外，“云游敦煌”项目还包括一款互动着色游戏和VR洞穴

探险等文化创意作品。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词include,且空处没有连词，所以空

处需用