阅读理解词义猜测题（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习（含答案及解析）

第17讲词义猜测题

（模拟精练+真题演练）

・最新模拟精练

根据文章选择正确的选项

1.（2023年浙江绍兴高三统考）AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,Invisible

HandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.Besides

volunteeringtodelivergroceriesforfree,NewYorkersalsoreachedouttotranslatetheInvisibleHandsflyersinto

overadozenlanguages,enablingtheorganisationtoreachouttomoremembersofthecommunity.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll“meaninparagraph3?

A.Causegreatdamage.B.Reducetheimpact.

C.Fillahugegap.D.Recoverslowly.

2.（2023年浙江宁波高三校联考）Thebarefactisthatwewillcontinuetoimproveourintelligentmachines.We

haveproblemsthatwedesperatelyneedtosolve.Sowewilldothis,ifwecan.Thetrainisalreadyoutofthe

station,andthere9snobraketopull.Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywillverylikely

developinwaysthatwecan'timagine,andtranscendusinwaysthatwecan'timagine.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend”inParagraph3mean?

A.Disable.B.Inspire.C.Disappoint.D.Outpace.

3.（2023年浙江宁波高三校联考）TheNationalMeritScholarshipisoneawardedtothosewhodowellonthe

PreliminarySATortheNationalMeritScholarshipQualifyingTest.TheNationalMeritScholarshipCorporation

willgrantaround7,600studentsthescholarshipafteranintensefilteringofabout1.6millionentries.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filtering“meaninparagraph2?

A.Selecting.B.Cooperating.C.Fighting.D.Matching.

4.（2023年湖北襄阳四中模拟测试）

Itmayseemverydifferent,butbabiesarecertainlynotlyingaroundrandomly."Babiesdon'texplorethe

worldbychance,withtheireyesfallingonit.Babieshaveastrategyiftheywanttounderstandtheworld.First,

theylookforthosepiecesofinformationthatallowthemtounderstandotherinformationfasterandmore

efficiently.Onthecontrary,iftheyseeanobjectoreventfromwhichtheycanlearnnothingfurther,theysimply

rejectit.Onlytheinformationusefultothem,theyselect.^^saysDrFrancescoPoli.

Thatsoundseasier,evenforababy,thandone.Buthowdoesababyknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot?

5.（2023年湖北黄冈中学校考二模）

Just17monthsearlier,thistriphadseemedimpossible.InMay2017,MavaniwasdiagnosedwithtypeI

diabetes（糖尿病）.Shesays,“Ifeltsolow,thinking,"WhatamIgoingtodonowinlife,stuckwiththis?'"

ThenewsputinjeopardyallMavani'shopesoftravelling.Sheretiredtheyearbeforeandhersoneventually

flewthenest."Ifeltfree.Itwasmychance.Ithought,'Hooray,IcanenjoyButherdiagnosismadeMavani

scaredtoleavethehouse.Hereldersistercametohelp,butMavani"couldn'twalktothelocalpark“without

feelingunwell.Veryslowly,Mavanibuiltherselfupfromwalkingaroundtheblocktotakinggentlegymclasses.It

wastherethatshemetHazel,whoinvitedhertoatalkaboutclimbingKilimanjaro.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“putinjeopardy“inparagraph3mean?

A.Revealed.B.Inspired.C.Announced.D.Threatened.

6.（2023年江苏南京金陵中模拟预测）

Asparents,wealwayshopetodevelopcharactertraitsinourchildrenthatwillenhancetheirsuccessinlife.

WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothattheageofsix,wefoundthefollowing

notewrappedaroundthetinytooth.

DerToothFairy,

Piezelevemeyormajikwand（杖）.Iwanttobeatoothfairy,too.

LuvMeegan

Recognizingpotentialleadershipskills,preciousopportunityandtheteachablemoment,the“ToothFairy^^left

thefollowingnoteforlittleMeegan:

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theteachablemoment^^referto?

A.Meeganlostatooth.B.Meeganwrappedatooth.

C.Meeganwroteanote.D.Meeganreceivedanote.

7.（2023年江苏南京金陵中学模拟预测）

Meanwhile,itappearsthatschoolsaretryinghardtofigureouthowtocounteracttheuseofChatGPT.Many

schoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,andeducatorsareadjustingtheirteachingstyles.

Someareturningtomorein-classessays,whileothersarelookingathowtheycanincorporatethetechnologyinto

theclassroom.

Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“counteract“inparagraph5?

A.reduceB.increaseC.supportD.delay

8.（2023年江苏南通海安高级中学统考）

“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,“Michael

WooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknow

thetruthabouttheworld——itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

9.（2023年福建福州高中模拟预测）Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththe

human-likerobotweremorelikelytoratetherobofsactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethose

whoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotis

notenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbe

crucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Believed.B.Persuaded.C.Performed.D.Advocated.

10.（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）

Afewyearsago,whenIwascaringformyseriouslyillfather,Ilostmyvoice.Atfirst,Ijustsoundedhoarse

whenIwashavingdifficultconversationsaboutDad'scondition.Butbeforelong,Icouldn'tevensay“Yesplease”

toacupofteawithoutsoundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.Afterconsultinganear,noseand

throatspecialist,IwastoldthatIhadlostmyvoiceduetostress.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hoarse“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Unabletospeak.

B.Unabletoexpressoneself.

C.（Sounding）sweetandsmooth.

D.（Sounding）roughandunpleasant.

11.（2023年湖南师大附中一模）Afewweeksearlier,thefamiliesherehadlearnedthedistrictwasplanningto

diminishtheFilipinolanguageprogramatLongfellowElementarySchoolbycombiningitskindergartenand

first-gradeclasses,decreasingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf.LocatedinSanFrancisco'sExcelsior

neighborhood,theschoolhostsalargeFilipinostudentbody.Itsfull-daylanguageprogramisoneofjustahandful

ofprogramsthroughoutthecountryofferinganelementaryschool-levelethnicstudiescurriculum.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish“meaninparagraph3?

A.Continue.B.Launch.C.End.D.Reduce.

12.（2023湖南长沙长郡中学模拟预测）

ForanatmospherewithEarth'satmosphericpressure,CO2levelsashighas1percentcancausesleepinessin

humans,andoncewereachlevelsof10percentCO2,wewillsuffocateevenifthereisabundantoxygen.The

proposedabsolutebest-casescenario（设想）forchangingMarsleavesuswithanatmosphereweareincapableof

breathing.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suffocate“meaninParagraph4?

A.Choke.

B.Faint.

C.Hurt.

D.Explode..

13.（2023年湖南长沙一中三模）

Dogscanbetrainedtorolloverandplaydead.Buttheirancientinstinctsfromtheirwolfancestorsarestill

there.Instincts,orinstinctivebehaviors,arebehaviorsthataredonewithoutthinking.Theydon'thavetobelearned.

Forexample,somedogswillscratchthegroundafterpooping（抖F便）.Butthey'renottryingtoburytheirpoop.

Theywantotheranimalstonoticeit."Theyaredepositingsmellinthoseareas/5Siracusasaid."It'salmostlike

drawingapicturewithabigredmarkeraroundit,“headded.

Whichcanbestreplacetheword“depositing“inParagraph3?

A.leavingB.hidingC.removingD.detecting

14.（2023广东深圳•外国语学校阶段练习）

Morethan100countriesworldwidesellHappyMealsatMcDonald'slocations.Theburgerchainbegan

sellingthemealsin1979.In2018,afterwidespreadconcernaboutchildren'smealsatfast-foodrestaurants,the

companyrevampeditsoptionstoselectionsthatwerelowerincalories,sodium,saturatedfatandsugar.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revamped“inParagraph2mean?

A.Challenged.B.Offered.C.Adjusted.D.Distributed.

15.（2023广东深圳外国语学校模拟测试）

ThisstudycomesaheadofaUnitedNationsmeetinginChinatodiscussbiodiversity（生物多样性）goalsfor

thenextdecade.Severalcountrieshavealreadycommittedtoprotecting30percentoftheplanetby2030,yetthe

researcherssaythisalonedoesnotnecessarilyguaranteepositiveoutcomesforspecies.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A.Doingsomethingpositive.B.Organizingthemeeting.

C.Talkingaboutbiodiversity.D.Expandingprotectedareas.

真题实战演练

用适当的单词填空

1.（2023年全国乙卷D篇）

TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhom

appearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:

ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact（联系）betweenliterateand

non-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conversation“inparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.

2.（2022年新课标I卷C篇）

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkOKtheproject,said:

""Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon^^meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

3.（2022年新课标H卷C篇）

Thishithomefoim。asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures-aperfectmatchforhisage.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme“meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

4.（2022年全国甲卷C篇）

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingand

hersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge^^underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

5.（2022年全国乙卷）

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Itis

calculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,including

sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerouswork

thatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

29.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

6.（2022年浙江卷6月）

Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.

Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter,whilehiscolleagueswhochatovera

relaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.

28.Theunderlinedword“go-getter“inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho.

A.isgoodathandlingpressureB.workshardtobecomesuccessful

C.ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D.getsonwellwithhisco-workers

7.（2021年全国乙卷）

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplansto

counterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,

wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolate“intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithout

gettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointed

himself"'marketingdirectorfromNature”.Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandto

bemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorld

Network,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.

C.Remember.D.Remark.

8.（2021年新高考I卷）

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

theseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

8.（2021年新高考II卷）

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewere

asleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetupt。mischief.We'dcomedowninthe

morningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

9.（2021年浙江卷1月）

“Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orweare

stillmissingalotoftheinformationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,shesaid.""Moreover,themeanings

seemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains.9,

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gulf'inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.

10.（2021年浙江卷6月）

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisationshavebeguncomingupwithplansto

counterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsagofilm-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,

wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay<<chocolate^^intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithout

gettingaresponse.Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointed

himself'"marketingdirectorfromNature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnatureasabrandto

bemarketedtoyoungpeople.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWorld

Network,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts“inparagraph2?

A.recordsB.predictsC.delaysD.confirms

第17讲词义猜测题

（模拟精练+真题演练）

・最新模拟精练

根据文章选择正确的选项

1.（2023年浙江绍兴高三统考）AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,Invisible

HandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.Besides

volunteeringtodelivergroceriesforfree,NewYorkersalsoreachedouttotranslatetheInvisibleHandsflyersinto

overadozenlanguages,enablingtheorganisationtoreachouttomoremembersofthecommunity.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeitstoll“meaninparagraph3?

A.Causegreatdamage.B.Reducetheimpact.

C.Fillahugegap.D.Recoverslowly.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子“AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,

InvisibleHandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.

（2020年3月，随着大流行病开始在纽约takeitstoll,InvisibleHandsDeliver组织目睹了社区中志同道合者

的大力支持。）”可知，疫情期间社区中志同道合的人们伸出援助之手，大力支持社区的人们，这说明疫情造

成了巨大损失，需要大力支持，由此可推知，画线短语“takeitstoll”意为“造成很大损失”，故选A。

2.（2023年浙江宁波高三校联考）Thebarefactisthatwewillcontinuetoimproveourintelligentmachines.We

haveproblemsthatwedesperatelyneedtosolve.Sowewilldothis,ifwecan.Thetrainisalreadyoutofthe

station,andthere?snobraketopull.Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywillverylikely

developinwaysthatwecan'timagine,andtranscendusinwaysthatwecan'timagine.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend“inParagraph3mean?

A.Disable.B.Inspire.C.Disappoint.D.Outpace.

【答案】D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前半部分"Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywill

verylikelydevelopinwaysthatwecan'timagine"（如果我们制造出比我们更聪明的机器，它们很可能以我们

无法想象的方式发展）可知，当机器人比我们更聪明时，它们的一些方式可能是我们无法想象，甚至在某

些方面会超出我们的想象，所以划线词此处指“超越”，A项“使失去能力”；B项“启发，鼓舞”；C项“使失望”；

D项“超越”，故选D。

3.（2023年浙江宁波高三校联考）TheNationalMeritScholarshipisoneawardedtothosewhodowellonthe

PreliminarySATortheNationalMeritScholarshipQualifyingTest.TheNationalMeritScholarshipCorporation

willgrantaround7,600studentsthescholarshipafteranintensefilteringofabout1.6millionentries.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filtering“meaninparagraph2?

A.Selecting.B.Cooperating.C.Fighting.D.Matching.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“TheNationalMeritScholarshipCorporationwillgrantaround7,600

studentsthescholarshipafteranintense”以及后文"ofabout1.6millionentries”可知，国家优秀奖学金公司是从

约160万名申请者中选出7600名学生发放奖学金。故画线词意思是“选择”。故选A。

6.（2023年湖北襄阳四中模拟测试）

Itmayseemverydifferent,butbabiesarecertainlynotlyingaroundrandomly."Babiesdon'texplorethe

worldbychance,withtheireyesfallingonit.Babieshaveastrategyiftheywanttounderstandtheworld.First,

theylookforthosepiecesofinformationthatallowthemtounderstandotherinformationfasterandmore

efficiently.Onthecontrary,iftheyseeanobjectoreventfromwhichtheycanlearnnothingfurther,theysimply

rejectit.Onlytheinformationusefultothem,theyselect.^^saysDrFrancescoPoli.

Thatsoundseasier,evenforababy,thandone.Buthowdoesababyknowwhatisimportantandwhatisnot?

【答案】C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据上一段"Babieshaveastrategyiftheywanttounderstandtheworld.First,theylookfbr

thosepiecesofinformationthatallowthemtounderstandotherinformationfasterandmoreefficiently.Onthe

contrary,iftheyseeanobjectoreventfromwhichtheycanlearnnothingfurther,theysimplyrejectit.Onlythe

informationusefultothem,theyselect,saysDrFrancescoPoli.（如果婴儿想要了解这个世界，他们会有自己的

策略。首先，他们寻找那些能让他们更快更有效地理解其他信息的信息片段。相反，如果他们看到一个他

们无法进一步了解的物体或事件，他们就会直接拒绝它。他们只选择对他们有用的信息。FrancescoPoli博

士说）“以及文章第三段“Thatsoundseasier,evenfbrababy,thandone.Buthowdoesababyknowwhatis

importantandwhatisnot?（即使对婴儿来说，这听起来容易做起来难。但是婴儿怎么知道什么是重要的，什

么是不重要的?）"可知，此处的That指代的应该是有策略地学习。故选C项。

7.（2023年湖北黄冈中学校考二模）

Just17monthsearlier,thistriphadseemedimpossible.InMay2017,MavaniwasdiagnosedwithtypeI

diabetes（糖尿病）.Shesays,“Ifeltsolow,thinking,'WhatamIgoingtodonowinlife,stuckwiththis?^^^

ThenewsputinjeopardyallMavani'shopesoftravelling.Sheretiredtheyearbeforeandhersoneventually

flewthenest."Ifeltfree.Itwasmychance.Ithought,'Hooray,IcanenjoyButherdiagnosismadeMavani

scaredtoleavethehouse.Hereldersistercametohelp,butMavani"couldn'twalktothelocalpark“without

feelingunwell.Veryslowly,Mavanibuiltherselfupfromwalkingaroundtheblocktotakinggentlegymclasses.It

wastherethatshemetHazel,whoinvitedhertoatalkaboutclimbingKilimanjaro.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“putinjeopardy“inparagraph3mean?

A.Revealed.B.Inspired.C.Announced.D.Threatened.

【答案】D

【解析】词句猜测题。根据上一段的"InMay2017,MavaniwasdiagnosedwithtypeIdiabetes.（2017年5月，

Mavani被诊断出患有I型糖尿病）”可知，划线短语前的thenews指的是Mavani被诊断出患有I型糖尿病

这件事，这件事肯定是危及到她的旅行计划，所以划线短语putinjeopardy的意义为“使处于险境”。故选D

项。

6.（2023年江苏南京金陵中模拟预测）

Asparents,wealwayshopetodevelopcharactertraitsinourchildrenthatwillenhancetheirsuccessinlife.

WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothattheageofsix,wefoundthefollowing

notewrappedaroundthetinytooth.

DerToothFairy,

Piezelevemeyormajikwand（杖）.Iwanttobeatoothfairy,too.

LuvMeegan

Recognizingpotentialleadershipskills,preciousopportunityandtheteachablemoment,the“ToothFairy57left

thefollowingnoteforlittleMeegan:

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteachablemoment^^referto?

A.Meeganlostatooth.B.Meeganwrappedatooth.

C.Meeganwroteanote.D.Meeganreceivedanote.

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段"WhenourdaughterMeegan,theeldestoffivechildren,lostherfronttoothat

theageofsix,wefoundthefollowingnotewrappedaroundthetinytooth.Piezelevemeyormajikwand.Iwantto

beatoothfairy,too.（当我们的女儿Meegan,五个孩子中最大的一个，在六岁时失去了门牙时，我们发现下面

的纸条包裹在这颗小牙齿上。请给我你的魔杖，我也想成为一名牙仙。）”可知，Meegan给牙仙子写了一个

纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子进行交流。所以“theteachable

moment（可教的时刻）”指的是Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望（Meeganwroteanote）,父母

抓住这个教育的契机。故选C。

7.（2023年江苏南京金陵中学模拟预测）

Meanwhile,itappearsthatschoolsaretryinghardtofigureouthowtocounteiacttheuseofChatGPT.Many

schoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,andeducatorsareadjustingtheirteachingstyles.

Someareturningtomorein-classessays,whileothersarelookingathowtheycanincorporatethetechnologyinto

theclassroom.

Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“counteract“inparagraph5?

A.reduceB.increaseC.supportD.delay

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据戈U线词下文“ManyschoolshavebannedChatGPTonschooldevicesandnetworks,and

educatorsareadjustingtheirteachingstyles.（许多学校已经禁止在学校设备和网络上使用ChatGPT,教育工作

者正在调整他们的教学风格）”可推测，上文的意思是“与此同时，学校似乎正在努力找出如何抵制ChatGPT

的使用”也就是减少ChatGPT的使用，故counteract意为“减少”，和reduce同义，故选A。

9.（2023年江苏南通海安高级中学统考）

“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,“Michael

WooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,UK,toldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknow

thetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.

C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句"ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn'tknowthetruth

abouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（这意味着

ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的。厂可知，划线

单词所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities的

意思是：ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了。可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的

意思是"虚假信息”，故选A。

9.（2023年福建福州高中模拟预测）Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththe

human-likerobotweremorelikelytoratetherobofsactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethose

whoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotis

notenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbe

crucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Believed.B.Persuaded.C.Performed.D.Advocated.

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thisshowsthatmereexposuretoahuman-likerobotisnotenoughto

makepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.（这表明，仅仅与类人机器人接触不足以让人们相信

它有思想和情感）”可知，现在的研究并不能让人们相信类人机器人真正拥有思想和情感，这种类似人类的行

为可能是被视为有意行为的关键。由此可知，划线词deemed与上文中的believe意思相近。故选A。

10.（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）

Afewyearsago,whenIwascaringformyseriouslyillfather,Ilostmyvoice.Atfirst,Ijustsoundedhoarse

whenIwashavingdifficultconversationsaboutDad'scondition.Butbeforelong,Icouldn'tevensay"Yesplease”

toacupofteawithoutsoundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.Afterconsultinganear,noseand

throatspecialist,IwastoldthatIhadlostmyvoiceduetostress.

Whatdoestheund