阅读理解（单选）说明文20篇（解析版）-2024-2025学年深圳七年级英语上学期期末复习进阶练

阅读理解之说明文-20篇

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）Wemakeallkindsofrubbisheveryday.Someartists

havenewideasonhowtorecycle（回收）rubbish.Lefshavealook.

Whafsthis?ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianman

a■calledYusufmadeitathome.Heusedrecycledwastesuchas

iplasticbottles.

Lookatthis!CanadianartistBenjaminmadeit.Whenthetapis

Ion,thereisnowaterbutifsfullofplasticwaste.Itwantstoask

peopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.

■

1Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGerman

IF

LJartist,HASchult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.

一遭_！■X

Thisisa“panda“madeofrecycledshoes.Allthethingsare

collectedfrombeachesinKenya.Thispandawantstotellpeople

养totakecareofanimalsindanger.

1.WhomadethemodelofBumblebee?

A.AGermanartist.B.AnIndonesianman.C.ACanadianartist.D.SomeChinese.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutBenjamin'sartwork?

A.Thereisalotofwaterinthetap.

B.Thereisnoplasticwasteinthetap.

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C.GermanartistBenjaminmadeit.

D.Benjaminhopeswecanstopplasticpollution.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4Cit,5referto?

A.Awalkingrobot.B.Abigstatue.C.AGermanartist.

D.Apanda.

4.Whydidsomeonemakethe“panda“accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Becausepeopleoftenthrowoldshoesaway.

B.BecausethereismuchrubbishinKenya.

C.Becausepeopleshouldlookafteranimalsindanger.

D.Becausepeopleshouldlearntorecyclerubbish.

5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Userubbishtomakeartwork.B•WhyweshouldprotecttheEarth.

C.Pandasareourcutefriends.D.Saynotoplasticpollution.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A

【导语】本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品。

1.细节理解题。根据"ThisisamodelofBumblebee.AnIndonesianmancalledYusufmadeitat

home.”可知，是一个名叫Yusuf的印度尼西亚人制作的。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Itwantstoaskpeopletoendplastic（塑料）pollution.“可知，ABenjamin

的艺术作品可以看出，他希望我们停止塑料污染。故选D。

3.词句猜测题。根据"Isitawalkingrobot?No,thisisabigstatue（雕塑）.AGermanartist,HA

Schult,usedwastedwashingmachinestomakeit.“可知，一个德国的艺术家用废弃的洗衣机制

作了这个大雕塑，“it”指“大雕塑”。故选B。

4.细节理解题o根据"Thispandawantstotellpeopletotakecareofanimalsindanger.''可矢口,

制作这只“熊猫”是想告诉人们要照顾处于危险中的动物。故选Co

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些艺术家运用垃圾制作的艺术品，所以本文

是关于用垃圾做艺术品。故选A。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳・期末）

Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.Recently,therewasa

newactivity:watchingspacelaunches.

试卷第2页，共40页

OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6spaceship.Twodays

beforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfull.

“Inthepast,wewereverycarefulaboutthelaunchplans.Peoplecouldonlyknowthemon

TVafterthelaunches.,,saidanengineer.Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.Thechange

showsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.Since2016,WenchangLaunchCentrehas

seenmanyimportantlaunches.

Space-themedtourismalsohelpotherplaces.Forexample,theJiuquanLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.Therearespacemuseums,launchtowersand

spaceman'sflats.Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism.2kilometersawayfromthis

center,asmallvillageofYipeopleopenedfamilyhotels.Thankstolaunches,moreandmore

touristscometoXichang.

1.WhatcantouristsdoinHainan?

①Watchspacelaunches.②Seesandybeaches.③Enjoybluesea.©Visitspacemuseums.

A.①②③.B.①②④.C.①③④.D.②③④.

2.WhenwerehotelsinWenchangwerealreadyfull?

A.OnMay8.B.OnMay9.C.OnMay10.D.OnMay11.

3.WhatdoesthechangeshowinParagraph3?

A.ThenumberofpeopleinHainan.

B.China'sfamousplacesofinterest.

C.China,sgrowingabilityinspacetechnology.

D.TheimportantlaunchesofWenchangCenter.

4.Howmanyexamplesoflaunchcenterarementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Inatraveldiary.B.Inablogaboutgreatscientists.

C.Insportsnewspaper.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发

射。

试卷第3页，共40页

1.细节理解题o根据“Everyyear,touristsvisitHainanforitssandybeachesandbluesea.

Recently,therewasanewactivity:watchingspacelaunches.”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩和碧海

以及观看太空发射。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“OnMay10,thousandsofvisitorswenttoWenchangtoseeTianzhou-6

spaceship.Twodaysbeforethelaunch,roomsatlocalhotelswerealreadyfiill.“可知，5月8日宾

馆就满了，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Butnowmillionsofpeoplecanwatchit.ThechangeshowsChina's

growingabilityinspacetechnology.“可知，中国在空间技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"theJiuquanLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaisapopulartourismplace.^^

和“Xichangalsogotalotfromspace-themedtourism”可知，有酒泉和西昌两个发射中心，故选

Bo

5.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观

看太空发射。所以文章可以在旅行杂志上看到，故选D。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）

IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriends

andhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodhere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,

sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especially

myfavorite-huoguo.Youcan'tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoing

tobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedto

smellhuoguointheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.Aftertalkingwithan

Englishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinese

huoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommutton（羊肉）andonion（洋葱）.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.

Peopleputintheoven（烤箱）alldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Youcanoftenseeitatparties

intheUKbecauseifseasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!

1.Whatdidthewriterthinkshewoulddo?

A.Meetsomenewfriends.B.Haveherfavoritehuoguo.

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C.LearnEnglishintheUK.D.TrytraditionalEnglishfood.

2.Whafswriter'sfavouritefood?

A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.HotpotD.Hotpot.

3.Whatdoesunderlinedword/canteen''probablymeanintheParagraph1?

A.School.B.Restaurant.C.Gym.D.Flat.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.”Hotpot“isdifferentfrom“hotpot”.B.Hotpotisverypopularatparties.

C.HotpotwasanEnglishtraditionaldish.D.Thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MylifeintheUKB.UK'sHotpotC.Hotpotorhotpot?

D.Myfavouritefood

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C

【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个

词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对

上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。

1.推理判断题。根据"Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.

Wherewasit?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,I

thoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo”可知，作

者最喜欢吃火锅，结合"Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!”可知，hotpot表达的是火锅，

故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Youcan'tknowhowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoing

tobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen.Iseemedto

smellhuoguointheair”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路

上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据"AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguois

completelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,one

word,isatraditionalEnglishdish.“可知，"Hotpot"与"hotpot”是不同的意思，故选A»

5.最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hotpot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所

试卷第5页，共40页

以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）Technology（技术）forspacetravelmadeourlifeon

Earthbetterinmanyways.Lefslookatthingswewouldn'thavewithoutspacetravel.

•Cameraphones

Inthe1990sNASA（美国国家航空航天局）madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.

Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.

•Sportsshoes

Therewouldn'tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn'tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing（减震的）

materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.

•Watercleaningsystem

Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts5drinkingwater.Itisnow

widelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.

•Wireless（无线的）headset

Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.

Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.

•Dustbusters（手持吸尘器）

Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdo

that.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.

•Computermouse

Inthepast,youneededtotypeincodes（代码）inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In

1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothe

creationofthemouse.

1.Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?

A.Frommountainclimbing.B.Fromspacetravel.

C.Fromcomputerscience.D.Fromnaturalplants.

2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto.

A.takeselfies.B.callfriends.C.listentomusic.D.makewaterclean.

3.Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?

A.Fromspaceshipmaterials.B.Fromspacesuitmaterials.

C.FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth.D.Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.

试卷第6页，共40页

4.Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?

A.Oldpeoplewhocan'tseeclearly.B.Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.

C.Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday.D.Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthe

phonewhiledriving.

5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatourguide.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inasports

newspaper.

【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术。

1.细节理解题o根据"Technology（技术）forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmany

ways.Lefslookatthingswewouldn'thavewithoutspacetravel.”可矢口，者B来自于太空旅行，故

选B。

2.细节理解题o根据“Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantake

selfies.”可知，人们现在使用它来自拍，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Theshock-absorbing（减震的）materialsoftheshoescomefromspace

suits.”可知，这种技术来自太空服材料，故选B。

4.推理判断题o木艮据“Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,

hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.”可知，这项技术可以

用于一边接听电话一边做其他事情，D项“开车时需要打电话的警察”可能会觉得最有用，故

选D。

5.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术，和科技有关，

所以最可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）ChatGPTisheatedlydiscussedagain.OpenAI,the

companybehindthepopularchatbot,hasintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.

OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.

Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapicture

ofaphoneusingthewrongcharger（充电器）.GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeor

funny.

ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclass

试卷第7页，共40页

gameslikeTetris（城罗斯方块）inafewminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout（布局）fora

websitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneofspeechandstylebasedon

whatyouaskittodo.Moreover.GPT4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,which

mayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltestwithascorein

thetop10percentofBesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.

GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservicesinthefuture.For

example,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingnewfunction.

LanguagelearnerscanimprovetheirspeakingskillsbytalkingwithALAnotherapp,BeMyEyes,

willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.The

governmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguageinthefuture.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpicture.B.GPT-4canseepicturesinafunnyway.

C.GPT-4canchangeitstoneofspeedandstyle.D.GPT-3.5cantellifaphoneiswrongly

charged.

2.WhatdoesItinParagraph3referto?

A.ThemodelofTetris.B.Thecodeandlayout.

C.Thehandmadedrawing.D.Thenewlanguagemodel.

3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.GPT-4hasdevelopedinmanyways.

B.GPT-4willdevelopquicklyinthefuture.

C.StudenfuseofGPT-4worriesteachersgreatly.

D.ThemodeoftestinlawschoolsischangedbyGPT4.

4.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemaygethelpfromGPT-4onDuolingoorBeMyEyesinthe

future?

A.EmmieisaSpanishlearner.ShewantstowriteapoeminSpanishwiththehelpofAL

B.Kylefeelslonely.HewantsanAIthatcantalktohimsometimesandmakefriendswith

him.

C.William'seyescan'tseeclearly.HewantstohavehiseyesightwiththehelpofAI.

D.Lily,whoisblind,wantstovisitamuseum.ShehopesanAIcanreadtheintroductionsfor

her.

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5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Gpt-4-DevelopmentandFuture

B.TheintroductionofthePrivateGPT-3.5

C.GPT4-ThebestFutureLanguageModel.

D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGPT-3.5

【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D5.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能。

1.细节理解题。根据文中“OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthan

thepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.“可知，

GPT-3.5不能理解图片，故选A。

2.词义猜测题o1艮据"ThenewlanguagemodelcancodetheclassgameslikeTetrisinafew

minutes,andproducethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing."及"also"

可知，新的Language模型可以在几分钟内对俄罗斯方块等课堂游戏进行编码，并根据手工

绘制的图纸为网站生成代码和布局，它还可以根据你要求它做什么来改变说话的语气和风格,

所以It应指代“Thenewlanguagemodel",故选D。

3.主旨大意题。根据“ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.”可知，本段是说明GPT-4

在许多方面都有发展，故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据文中“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblind

peoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，另一款名为BeMyEyes的应用程序将

配备一个数字助理，帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界，所以这款程序能帮助到盲人莉莉，故

选D。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能，所以选项A“Gpt-4—发展与未

来”符合文章大意，故选A。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）

Seahorsesaresmall,thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem“seahorses“becausethey

looklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.

Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallow（浅的）

watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.

However,manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.White

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SeahorseslivenearSydney,Australia.In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindof

seahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.

Tohelpsavethem,thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofar

thisyear.Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about90%ofthem

arealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.

Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthe

scientists,BrettFenton,says,“Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.99

1.WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1-2?

A.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.

C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.

2.WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020?

A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.

C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.

3.Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease?

A.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph?

A.It9shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.Ifssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.

5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.

D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A

【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染

来保护海马、保护海洋。

1.细节理解题。根据“Seahorsesarefish,buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.”可知海马虽然是鱼,

但是并不太会游泳。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"In2020,theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesinthe

worldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.”可知2020年，白色海马成为世界上第二

濒危的海马，因为人们污染了它们在那里的栖息地。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据"Inthefifthtime,theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily,about

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90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.”可知第五次放海马，放了380只，90%存

活，也就是342只。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据"Wehopethatwe511seetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months.”可知科

学家对未来还是很有希望的，希望有更多的海马。故选A。

5.推理判断题。本文介绍了海马的情况，属于科普类，最有可能出现在科学书上。故选A。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳•期末）Computergamescansometimesbeveryhelpfulto

scientists!AteamofscientistsinAustraliaplayedAgeofEmpires,awargame,tostudyants.They

triedtofindwaystohelplocalantslivebetter.

Argentinianantsareaninvasivespecies（入侵物种）inAustralia.Whentheymeetwith

localmeatants,thetwoanttypesfight.Andusually,Argentinianantswin.Thisisdangerous.

Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowinnumber,thenewcomersmayeatalotof

plantsandharmthelocalenvironment.

Scientistswanttohelplocalantswin.Theybuildtwocharacters（角色）inthegame:

Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber,andSwordsmenasthe

Argentinianantsthataresmallerinsizebutbiggerinnumber.Whenthegamestarts,the

charactersstartfightingwitheachotherjustlikethetwokindsofantsdoinrealtime.

Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflatground.Butthe

sameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill（上坡的）environment.Itshowedthatthe

localmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex（复杂的）environments.Thescientistsalsodidtests

withrealants.Itturnedoutthesame.Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplants

undertrees.Thisway,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe

“wars"againstinvasiveants.

1.Whydoscientistswantthelocalantstowin?

A.Tohavefewerlocalants.

B.Toprotectthelocalenvironment.

C.Tohelplocalantsbecomemoreinvasive.

D.TostopArgentinianantseatingmeatinAustralia.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheKnightsinthegame?

A.Theyarethenewcomers.B.Scientistswantthemtolose.

C.TheyaresmallerthanSwordsmen.D.Therearefeweroftheminafight.

试卷第n页，共40页

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetworoundsofthegame?

A.Thegamecharacters.B.ThenumberofKnights.

C.Thefightingenvironment.D.ThesizeofSwordsmen.

4.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morelowerplantscanhelpmeatantswinafight.

B•ScientistsputrealantsinthegameAgeofEmpires.

C.Warsbetweenthetwokindsofantsmayhurtplants.

D.MeatantscanlivewiththeArgentinianantspeacefully.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoprotectthelocalmeatants.

B.TocallonreaderstokillArgentinianants.

C.Toshowreadersthatcomputergamesareveryuseful.

D.Totellhowscientistsusedacomputergametostudyants.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来

的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。

1.细节理解题。根据"Thisisdangerous.Whenlocalantsdieandtheinvasiveanimalsgrowin

number,thenewcomersmayeatalotofplantsandharmthelocalenvironment”可知，当当地蚂

蚁死亡，入侵动物数量增加时，新来者可能会吃掉大量植物，破坏当地环境。故科学家们想

要当地蚂蚁胜利是因为要保护当地环境。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Knightsasthemeatantsthatarebiggerinsizebutsmallerinnumber”可

知，骑士是体型较大但数量较少的食肉蚁。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Afterafewroundsoffighting,9Knightslostto50Swordsmenontheflat

ground.ButthesameteamofKnightsbeat70Swordsmeninanuphill（上坡的）environment”可

知，经过几轮较量，9名骑士在平地上输给了50名剑客。但是同一支骑士队在一个上坡的

环境中击败了70名剑客，故可知，是战斗环境不一样。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Itshowedthatthelocalmeatantscoulddobetterincomplex（复杂的）

environments"和"Thescientistssuggestthatcitiescanaddmorelowerplantsundertrees.This

way,therewillbemorecomplexenvironment,andthemeatantsmaywinthe'wars'against

试卷第12页，共40页

invasiveants”可知，更多的低等植物可以帮助食肉蚁赢得战斗。故选A。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与

外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。故本文是为了讲述科学

家如何使用电脑游戏来研究蚂蚁。故选D。

（23-24七年级上•广东深圳,期末）Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivic

CentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共标识翻译）better.Infact,the

ShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（力）intoit.

“Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformation

clearly,9,saidSunHuaizhong,anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.

WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter

andbetter.Heshowedusanexample.

“Inthepast,officerstranslated'强冷'and'弱冷'as'HL-Cool'andTOD-Cool/However,

peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and4LOD\Thegoodnewsis,thesetranslationswere

finallychangedto4LowTemperature5and"ModerateTemperature9.Theyhelppeopleunderstand

thesignsmoreeasily.^^Wangsaid.

Besidesthetour,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系统）.

PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces,suchasparksand

famoustallbuildings.Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsigns

translationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.

1.Whatdoestheone-daytourplanfor?

A.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.

B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.

C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.

D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-briefmeaninParagraph2?

A.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.

C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.

3.HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.

试卷第13页，共40页

4.Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.

B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.

C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.

D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChina.

B.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.

C.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhen.

D.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的

努力。

1.细节理解题o根据“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomakethe

Englishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文

翻译水平。故选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据“easytounderstand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂故选A。

3.细节理解题o根据“WangQiang,ateacher,washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsare

becomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.”可矢口，王老师给我们举出了——个例子。

故选Bo

4.推理判断题。根据“Also,withthissystem,peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsigns

translationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.“可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译

照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。

5.最佳标题题o根据“Recently,aone-daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomakethe

Englishtranslationsofsignsinpublicbetter.Infact,theShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice