2025年专四语法重点

NEWS-1bombNEWS-2policyNEWS-5electionNEWS-6-strikeNEWS-2NEWS-4economyNEWS1-murderNEWS-2politicsNEWS3campaignNEWS-5disaster英語专业四级語法英語专业四级的語法与詞汇考題重要是围绕11项語法要點:附属分句、非限定動詞、虚拟語气、情态動詞、限定詞、句子成分、倒装、動詞時态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重點和难點则集中在考核考生對附属分句、非限定性動詞、虚拟語气、情态動詞和動詞時态等語法的应用上。英語专业四级語法點:倒装、反意疑問句04月04曰所属:TEM4来源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社英語专业四级語法點(tem4真題語法解析:倒装、反意疑問句。-英語专业四级語法要點:倒装1.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.(1994A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured(C,倒装,将助動詞提到主語前,被動。2.Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.(1995A.orthepolicehaveplacedB.orhavethepoliceplacedC.northepolicehaveplacedD.norhavethepoliceplaced(D,AB中的or表达“否则”,与題意不符;nor放在句首要倒装。3.___bothsidesaccepttheagreement___alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.(A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would(A,onlyif表达“只有。。。才”,放在句首,句子要倒装;“只有双方都接受和约,永久的和平才有也許建立起来”。ifonly表达“要是。。。多好”4.Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.couldhavethought英語专业四级語法要點:反意疑問句1.Ahibernatinganimalneedshardlyanyfoodallthroughthewinter,_____?(1992A.needitB.needn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit(C,need是实义動詞不是情态動詞,hardly与否认副詞,因此前面的分句与否认句。2.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?(1995A.couldIB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldwe(D,hardly的解释同上。3.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,___?(1997A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou(B,前面句子是第二人称祈使句時,背面要用will(wouldyou或won’tyou;本題中,前面的句子与否认句,因此背面用肯定的。4.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,_____you?(A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t(D,同上。5.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,_____?(A.hadn’tsheB.hasn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.didn’tshe(C,反意疑問句的谓語動詞与主句一致。“她假如稍微变化一下就會更受欢迎,對吗?”6.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,________?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou7.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,_______?A.doesn’tsheB.doessheC.wouldsheD.would’tshe8.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTim,_______?A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou英語专业四级原題語法點解析:情态動詞、時态英語专业四级(TEM4原題真題常考語法點解析:情态動詞、時态。预测解析。情态動詞1.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.(A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell(A,needn’thavedone表达本不必做而做了。没有mustn’thavedone的形式,但可以說can’thavedone,表达不大也許。2.He______the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.(1994A.couldn’thavecaughtB.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught(A,couldn’thavedone表达不也許做了某事。3.He_____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(1999A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldact(A,mayhavedone表达過去也許做過某事,B表达一定做過,推测的也許性很大。4Whatdoes”Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney”mean?[08]A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.HerefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemannerC.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn’twanttobuyanything.D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.5.Aren’tyoutired?I_____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought6.Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercarhasstillthere.She____bybus.A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone時态1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually____mewithsillyquestions?(97A.have…interruptedB.had…interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting(C,目前進行時与always,continually,constantly连用表达某种带有感**彩,常常发生的動作。本句暗含责怪之义。2.Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou(C,whenvever引导的時间状語從句用一般目前時表未来;convenient一詞只能說itisconvenienttosb.3.Forsometimenow,worldleaders__outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(02A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed(B,目前完毕進行時表达動作從過去某一時间開始延续到目前,并也許继续。4.Jack_____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(03A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed(A,同上。“杰克离家两天(到目前還没回,我開始紧张他的安全。”5._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(05A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe(D,ABC三项前後两個時态不一致,只有D项中目前完毕時与未来時搭配一致。英語专四語法:非限定性從句(不定式、動名詞、分詞英語专业四级考试真題語法點解析:非限定性從句(不定式、動名詞、分詞。非限定性從句(不定式、動名詞、分詞1.____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.(A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall(D.AC不對是由于動詞不定式和動名詞的否认构造形式应為nottodo,notdoing;B動詞不定式短語作主語一般表达特定的详细的行為,尤其是表达未来的或一次性的行為,Toskateonrealiceishisdream.D動名詞作主語表达抽象一般的概念。Skatingonrealiceisgreatfun.2.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted(A,完整构造应為:theelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals(frombeinghuntedinAfrica;“此举也許既能保护非洲的其他動物不被猎杀,又能使大象免受灭族之灾”3.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel______.(1998A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying(C,stay是不及物動詞,必须接介詞才能跟宾語。4.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.(1996A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten(B,avoid後接動名詞做宾語。被動,因此B。“防止被對手打败”5.Heresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce.(1995A.tobeasked,toseeB.beingasked,toseeC.tobeasked,seeingD.beingasked,seeing(B,resent後接動名詞,expect後接不定式。6.Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.(1993A.nottoacceptB.nothavingacceptedC.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting(D,regretdoingsth.表达“懊悔做過某事”,事情已經发生了,常用動名詞的一般形式表达動作已經发生了。7.Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit.(1995A.throwingB.beingthrownC.havingthrownD.havingbeenthrown(B,see可与目前分詞或不定式连用,平行构造,背面用了目前分詞,這裏也用分詞;绳梯是被扔出飞机,因此要用被動构造,排除AC;see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完毕形式连用。8.ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.(1999A.havingmadeB.**C.tohavemadeD.tomake(C,主語补足語的動作在谓語動詞之前发生,用完毕時。9.AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.(A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeen(C,同上。10.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink(B,“人們认為财政部長正在考虑通過征收新税来增長政府的额外税入。”B“正在考虑”11.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,_____bythepoliceeachtime.(1999A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured(C,“這三人多次企图偷偷越過边界進入邻国,不料每次都被警察抓住。”onlyto表达出乎意料,一般是不快乐的成果。12.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.(1995A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfireD.havingfired(A,once连詞,一旦,被動,因此A。Thismissileisdesignedsothatonceitisfired…13.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.(1998A.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchB.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.NothavingobtainedaticketforthematchD.Notobtainedaticketforthematch(C,分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前发生,用分詞的完毕形式。14.Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.(1994A.alotofpeoplewereB.hefoundalotofpeopleC.alotofpeopleD.peoplewerefound(B,空处的逻辑主語与arrive保持一致。15._____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.(1994A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingreceivedD.Nothavingreceived(D,receive的主語是she,因此应是积极,A不對;receive的動作在主句谓語動詞之前发生,因此要用分詞的完毕形式,否认应是nothavingdone.16.____atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.(A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook(B,17.There__nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.(A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be(C.前面分句构成独立主格构造。18._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom.(1996A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing(D.C中的目前分詞短語的逻辑主語不是主句的主語。19.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.(1994A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing(C.ABD都會使後半部分构成完整的句子,但句中用的是逗号,不能是完整句子。20.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.(A.isB.beenC.beD.being(D,同上。“农业是這個国家的重要财源,目前小麦是谷物中产量最大的。”21.Ifnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated(B,If(Jackisnottreated…“假如没有受到他覺得应得的尊敬,杰克的脾气就會变得很壞,并且不停地埋怨。”22.Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits(B,“時间容許的话,庆祝活動将按计划進行”。time和permit是积极关系。英語专业四级考试真題語法要點解析:名詞性從句。名詞性從句1.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.(1994A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.whoever(D,介詞to背面是個宾語從句,從句缺主語;whom和whomever虽然可以接宾語從句,但它們不能在從句中作主語,AC不對;whoever語义比who强烈,更贴切。2.Theteamcanhandlewhatever_____.(1997A.thatneedshandlingB.whichneedshandlingC.itneedshandlingD.needstobehandled(D,whatever引导的分句作handle的宾語,又在從句中作主語,因此不需要再加任何其他主語,ABC均有多出的主語成分。3.After__seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.(1999A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it(C,after在句中時介詞還是连詞?假如是连詞,從句中的時态一般為完毕体,因此排除连詞的也許性。既然after是介詞,那么背面必然是宾語從句,背面的從句缺主語,只有what既引导宾語從句,又在宾語從句中作主語;BD都不能引导宾語從句。A虽然可以引导宾語從句,但不在從句中充當任何語法成分。4.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?(A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.where(B,situation後的從句是對situation作出详细的解释,因此是同位語從句。5After____seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.AthatBitCwhatDthere6Qualityis_______countsmost.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere英語专业四级(TEM4、TEM4重要語法點:not+比较级+than,no+比较级+than。not+比较级+than,no+比较级+than1.Johnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.(1998A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.noso(A,“约翰的用功绝不亚于他姐姐,可是這次考试他却没及格。”notlessthan只是比较约翰和他姐姐,没有强调约翰非常用功。2.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle_______musclechangesintofat.(1999A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethan(A,“脂肪不能转变為肌肉,就像肌肉不能转变為脂肪同样。”not…anymorethan意思是“和…同样都不…”。英語专业四级真題語法點解析:as04月04曰所属:TEM4来源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社從英語专业四级历年真題解析专四重點語法點:as。as1.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet.(1993A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthanD.asmuchas(D,“饭量是此前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”,不合常理。2.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___totheprofessor.(1998A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas(C,asmuchas“到达与……同样的程度”,完整的後半個句子应是:languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchasitbelongtotheprofessor“語言属于社會的每個组员,既属于清洁工,也属于专家”;asfaras“一直到某個程度”;thesameas“与……同样”;表达“清洁工和专家是同样的”,意思不妥;aslongas“只要”。3.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.(A.asB.untilC.whenD.though(as可表达方式,意思是“按照,如同”;“她根据經理的指示办事。”A。4.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.(A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than(A考點是not…somuchas句型,表达“与其說是,倒不如說是”、“更多的是,而不是”。“毫無疑問,那個喇叭手的号声吵死了,但与其說我烦他的声音大,倒不如說烦他没吹号的天分。”5.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.(A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchasto(suchas為固定搭配,意為“到如此程度以致”,又如:Hisillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.他的病還没有严重到令人紧张的地步。英語专四重點語法解析:than、比较04月04曰所属:TEM4来源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社從历年英語专业四级真題解析专四重點語法點:than。-than1.Maryis_______thanAlice.(1992A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperiencedteacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacher(anexperiencedteacher,比较级加在形容詞前,因此B。2._______thetwo,Bobis________student.(1995A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In,themorediligent(the+比较级+ofthetwo,因此C。3.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin(完整形式应當是:thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow,省去了部分谓語,保留了主語和助動詞,可以倒装,因此C。4.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______.(1998A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary(這個句子是一种由than引导的比较状語從句,既然是從句那么可以排除BC;than引导的從句中省略了的主語应當是theindoorswimmingpool,為防止反复,一般省略,不需要用it来指代。A。5.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.(1999A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist(省略了的主語是anxiety,因此谓語動詞用第三人称單数:A6.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.(A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputin(than引导的從句中省略了的主語应當是money,因此谓語動詞要用第三人称單数,C。7.Thelessthesu**ceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_______tothetruck.(A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress(“地表和载满货品卡車的接触面越小,卡車對地面的压强就越大。”A。专业四级真題語法重點:as/though/muchas英語专业四级(TEM4、英語专四常考真題語法重點:as/though/muchas的区别。as/though/muchas1.DavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.(1993A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though(D,表达转折。答案Cwhile只是表达同步并列的转折。如:WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican’tagreewithyou.2.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.(1998A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch(A,muchas可看作是固定詞组,作连詞,引导让步状語從句,表达“尽管,虽然”。如MuchasIshouldliketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.3.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(A.whoB.asC.thatD.like(B,有倒装,a./n.+as+主語+助動詞be,如:Patientasheis,hecan’tbearitanylonger.4.______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas(D,muchas可看作是固定詞组,作连詞,引导让步状語從句,表达“尽管,虽然”。如MuchasIshouldliketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.5.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist(虽然韦尔斯先生是一种社會主义者,但他對工人阶级却没有什么同情心。表转折含义的只有A项。(一专业四级詞汇测试五种常見題型1.近义詞辨析題例1.International____shouldbereducedwhenthisagreementissigned.A.pressureB.nervousnessC.tensionD.strain題意:国际间的紧张局势在這份协议签订後应當會有所缓和。題解:本題所供选择的四個詞均有“紧张”之意。pressure表达“压力”,一般指导致紧张状态的事物,而非状态自身;nervousness常指人的“神經紧张”;tension一般指双方(如国与国或人与人之间关系不好所导致的“紧张状态”;strain一般指過度吃力,影响健康的“极度紧张”。答案:C。2.形近义异詞題例2.Inonly30yearsJapanhasbeen____intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.transmittedB.transform