山东省潍坊市广文中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Thematerialisprobably________.A.anadvertisement B.aninstruction C.anovelcover D.amagazinecover2.________areprobablymostinterestedinthematerial.A.Policemen B.Businessmen C.Doctors D.Pupils3.“Exclusive”inthematerialprobablyrefersto________.A.thelatestinterestingnews B.informationnotsharedwithothersC.animportantarticleonlyappearshere D.aguideabouthowtodowithproblemsBWhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasfixingthingsaroundthehouse,hewouldaskmetoholdhishammer(锤子)whileheworkedsothatwe’dhavetimetochatwitheachother.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollege.Afterthat,mydadcalledmeeverySundaymorning.Severalyearslater,Iboughtahouse.Mydadcameoverandpainteditbyhimselfforthreedaysinthesummerheat.Heaskedmetoholdapaintbrushandtalktohimwhilehepainted.ButIwastoobusythatday.Icouldn’tfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.Fouryearsago,mydadwasvisitingme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandtalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend,soIdidn’thavetimeforanylongconversationsthatday.OneSundaymorningcameacall.Myfatherhadanaccidentandwasinhospital.Iimmediatelyboughtatickethome.WhileIwasontheplane,IthoughtaboutallofthemissedopportunitiesIhadtotalkwithmydad.BythetimeIgottothehospital,itwastoolate.Myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowhewastheonewhodidn’thavetimeforaconversation.IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad,sinceIhadnevermadetimetotalktohim.Allheeveraskedmeforwasmytime.Butnow,hegetsmyattentioneverysingletimehecomesintomythoughts.4.Thefatheralwaysaskedthewritertoholdthingsforhimbecause________.A.hewantedtoplayajokeonherB.hedidn’twanttoworkbyhimselfC.hewantedtochatwithherwhileheworkedD.hecouldn’tgethisworkdonewithoutherhelp5.Whatdidthefatherdoafterthewriterwenttocollege?A.Hetookcareofherhouseforher. B.HecalledhereverySundaymorning.C.Hemadeaswingsetforherdaughter. D.Heflewovertovisithereveryweekend.6.Whatregretdoesthewriterexpressinthisstory?A.Shedidn’tlivewithherfather.BShedidn’tseeherfatherbeforehedied.C.Shenevermadetimetotalktoherfather.D.Shedidn’trealizehowhardherfather’slifewas.7.Thelastsentenceinthestorysuggeststhat________A.thewritermissesherfatherB.thewriteristoobusytothinkofherfatherC.thewriternevergotanyattentionfromherfatherD.thewriterdoesn’tloveherfatherasmuchasbeforeCChenJunhangisa15-year-oldstudentatHuianNo.3MiddleSchoolinFujian.Hehasstartedhisownjourneyintoprogramming(编程)andartificialintelligence(AI)withoutanytraditionaleducationinthesubjects.Hisinterestinprogrammingbeganin3rdgradewhenhewonthefirstplaceinacompetition.“Wantingtolearnmore,Istartedstudyingprogrammingonmyownbybuyingbooks,”Chensaid.WhengenerativeAI(生成式AI)becamepopular,ChenfoundnewwaystouseAIfordifferentthings,likewritingarticlesandplanningclassactivities.OneofChen’sbiggestachievementsisanevaluationsystem(评估系统)hemadeforhismotheraprimaryschoolteacher.Thissystemmakescommentsforstudentsfromcertainkeywords.Thesystemiseasytouse.Itletsuserspickdifferenttypesofkeywords,likegivinggoodwordsforstudentswhodowellinclassanddifferentonesforthosewhodon’t.Afterchoosingthosewords,theprogramsendsthisinformationtoanAImodelthroughanapptowritethelastcomments.Lookingtothefuture,ChenwantstodevelopAIsoftware(软件)thattalkswithusers.“Itwouldstarttalking,sayhellowhenusersturnontheircomputersandgivehelpwhenneeded,”hesaid.8.ChenJunhangstartedlearningprogrammingby________.A.takingclassesinschool B.askingteachersforhelpC.buyingbooksandstudyingbyhimself D.joiningaprogrammingclub9.WhatdidChenJunhangcreateforhismother?A.Ateachingplan. B.Anevaluationsystem.C.Agradingsoftware. D.Aclassactivityplanner.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutChenJunhangfromthetext?A.Heisonlyinterestedinprogrammingcompetitions.B.Hewantstobeaprimaryschoolteacherlikehismother.C.Hedependsonotherstodevelophisprogrammingskills.D.HehasastronginterestandtalentinprogrammingandAI.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAIineducation.B.HowtocreateanevaluationsystemusingAI.C.Theimportanceoftraditionaleducationinprogramming.D.ChenJunhang’sachievementsandfutureplansinprogrammingandAI.DConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.12.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Liandxin. C.Renandli. D.Yiandzhi.13.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.己所不欲，勿施于人。C.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.15.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgoldenrules. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgeneralvirtues.ELiZiqiisback!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears,oneofChina’smostpopularinfluencersfinallyreturnedonNov12.____16____Onetellshowshechangedashed(棚子)intoacloakroom(衣帽间),andtheothershowshowsheusedtheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChineselacquerwaretechniques(漆器工艺)tomakewardrobe(衣橱)doors.____17____“I’vemissedyouandyourgrandma.Sogladyoucameback,sohappy,”wroteonefanonYouTube.“Iwenttomorethan20provincesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(继承人),”LitoldXinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears.Shetalkedwiththem,studiedtheirskillsandlearnedthestoriesbehindtheirwork.____18____Whydopeoplestilllikehersomucheventhoughshewasawayforoverthreeyears?“____19____Butsheslowsdownandlearnsonlyonething,”saidonefan.____20____Thiswishistimeless,justlikepeople’sloveforHenryDavidThoreau’sbookWalden(《瓦尔登湖》),whichalsotalksaboutlivingsimplyinnature.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.LiZiqihadadifficultchildhood.B.Licamebackwithtwonewvideos.C.Today,everyoneisbusyandthere’snotimeforrest.D.Fansaroundtheworldshowedtheirexcitementforherreturn.E.Now,shewantstosharetheirstorieswiththeworldthroughhervideos.F.AccordingtoSouthernWeekly,peopleloveLi’svideosbecausetheywanttoliveasimpleandslowlife.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）HaveyoueverheardoftheComedyPetPhotographyAwards(搞笑宠物摄影奖)?Thisfunnypetphotocompetitionwas____21____byprofessional(职业的)photographersPaulJoynson-HicksandTomSullamin2020.Thepurposeistocelebratethepositive(积极的)andimportant____22____thatpetsplayinourlivesandcallonpeopletoprotectanimals.Initsfifthyear,photographerswere____23____tocapture(捕捉)thesillysidesoftheirpets.Thephotostellthestoriesofthesefunnypetsstuckinunusualplaces,fromhorsestocats.Theyareas____24____asyoucanimagine.Thankstothecompetition,everyonecan____25____thehumourandpleasurethattheseanimalshavebrought.Thepersonwhowas____26____“theComedyPetPhotographeroftheYear”isSarahHaskell.She____27____thephotoofher14-year-olddogHector.Inthephoto,herlovelydogistryingtomakehiswaythroughacatflap(活动板猫洞),butwithoutmuch____28____.“Hectorhasbroughtlotsofpleasuretomeinthepastyears.Iconsiderhimtobeamuch-lovedmemberofmyfamily,”saidSarahHaskell____29____.“Ihavecarrieda____30____sinceschooldays,butitisonlyrecentlythatIhaveworkedoutthatpetphotography,especiallydogphotography,iswhatIlikedoing.I’mverypleasedtowintheaward.”21.A.lookedup B.setup C.turnedup D.givenup22.A.sign B.game C.part D.record23A.encouraged B.warned C.helped D.promised24.A.amazing B.terrible C.useful D.expensive25.A.check B.influence C.store D.enjoy26.A.carried B.named C.offered D.taught27.A.controlled B.forgot C.took D.replaced28.A.energy B.truth C.value D.success29.A.excitedly B.nervously C.angrily D.quickly30.A.bicycle B.camera C.watch D.radioB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。March22ndisWorldWaterDay.It____31____(start)in1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonus____32____(save)andprotectwater.Todaywearefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespeciallyserious.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itis____33____(use)water.Usuallywastewatercomesfromhomes,____34____(factory),hospitalsandsoon.It____35____(produce)bydifferentkindsofactivities,including____36____(wash)themachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalsochangesintowastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohavesomething____37____(harm)init.Whymustwetreatwastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusand____38____(pollute)fortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourownhealth.Howcanwetreatwithwater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewaterfromhomescan____39____(reuse).Thentherewillbe____40____(little)wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleanedbeforeitgoesbacktonature.三、阅读表达（共5小题；41题2分，42-44题每题3分，45题4分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。DearAndrew,It’sbeenquitesometimesincewelastconnected,andIthoughtitwouldbewonderfultosharewithyouhowmylifehaschangedsinceIchangedschoollastyear.AsIlookbackonthegoodolddaysinthevillage,awaveofnostalgia(怀旧)washesoverme.Lifewasdifferentbackthen.Wewerelikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachother.Wewouldmeetinthevillagesquarewithstoriesandjokes,talkingandlaughing.Lifewasslow,andweenjoyedthesmallthings.Livinginthecitynowisadifferentexperience.Thecityisfullofactivity,withbusystreets,tallbuildings,andconstant(不断的)progress.Technologyhasmadethingsfaster,moreconnected,andexciting.Thecityofferschancestolearn,think,andexperiencedifferentcultures.However,thisrapidprogresscomesatacost.Lifeinthecityisfast,andpeoplefromallwalksoflifearealwaysonthemove,busywiththeirowngoalsandduties.It’seasytofeelalone,evenwhensurrounded(围绕)bymany.Imissthesimplelifeinthevillage,wheretheairisfresh,theskyisclear,andnatureiseverywhere.Atthesametime,Ihavecometoembrace(拥抱)thebeautyofcitylife.Ithasbroadenedmyhorizons.Lifeisajourneymadeupofdifferentexperiences.Eachexperience,whetherinthecityorthevillage,hasshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.AsIcontinuetogrow,Ifindcomfortinthememoriesofthepastandexcitementinthepossibilitiesofthefuture.Yours,Jimmy41.WhendidJimmychangeschool?___________________________________________42.WhatdoesJimmythinkhasmadethingsmoreconnectedinthecity?___________________________________________43.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________________________________________44.WhydidJimmywritetheletter?___________________________________________45.Whichdoyouprefer,citylifeorvillagelife?Why?___________________________________________四、写作（满分20分）46.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现考生本人信息；3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:MyfavouritebookHey,guys!I’vebeenareadersinceIwaslittle,andthere’sonebookthattrulytouchedmyheart—TheLittlePrince.What’syourfavouritebook?Whatdoesthebookmainlytalkabout?Whatdoyoulearnfromit?Pleaseshareitwithus.EricEngland_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________