江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

高一年级12月学情调研英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatcolorofscarfwillthemanbuy?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.3.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettohergrandmother’shouse?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanwearinggloves?A.Toshowoff. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toprotectherhands.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Hairdresserandcustomer. C.Homeownerandcleaner.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhichcountryhaswonthemostWorldCuptitles?A.Brazil. B.France. C.Belgium.7.Whatisthewoman’scurrentfavoritesport?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonherchannel?A.Introducetouristsites. B.Reviewgames. C.Singsongs.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttostartherownchannel?A.Toberich. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomakefriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdream?A.It’simpossible. B.It’simpressive. C.It’ssilly.12.HowdoesthewomanwanttotraveltoNewYork?A.Byboat. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atashop. C.Athome.14.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sgroupnow?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’ssister?A.Shedislikesmeat. B.Shelovesthepaintings. C.Sheisallergictoseafood.16.Whatwillthewomandrink?A.Coffee. B.Water. C.Juice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidthenativepeoplefirstcometoMontreal?A.Inaround1020. B.Inaround1640. C.Inaround1840.18.WhichisthebiggestcityinCanada?A.Ottawa. B.Toronto. C.QuebecCity.19.WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinMontrealnow?A.French. B.Italian. C.English.20.WhatisMontrealcurrentlyfamousfor?A.Animalfur. B.Jazzmusic. C.Warmwinters.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAYearwithFrogandToad’atSanDiegoJuniorTheatreRecommendedforAllAges!RunsfromSept.21throughOct.17,2022PerformancesonTuesdaysandWednesdaysat8p.m..ThursdaysandFridaysat7:30p.m.andSaturdaysatboth2:30p.m.and8p.m.fromSept.21throughOct.17.Sundayperformancesareat2p.m.and7p.m.onOctober2,9,and16.$14.00-$S20.00Entranceisincludedwiththepriceofadmission.Admissionforoneadultis$20,andthereisa20%discountforseniorsandactivemilitary.$14isforchildren(age6to17).Freeforchildrenunder6withanadult.Fromthetheatre:BasedonArnoldLobel’sbelovedchildren'sbooks,AYearwithFrogandToadisamusicaltaleoftwounlikelyfriends:thecheerfulFrog,andbad-temperedToad.FrogandToadtakeamusicaljourneythroughfourcolourfulseasonsalongwiththeirfriendsSnail,Turtle,andtheBirds,astheyexperiencemanyadventures,fromrushingdownahillinarunawaysled(雪橇)inthewintertotakingapicnicandaquietmomentinthesummer.FrogandToaddiscoverthatthedifferencesthatmakethemuniquearealsowhatmaketheirfriendshipsospecial.21.AtwhattimewilltheperformancestartonFridayinOctober2022?A.At2:30p.m. B.At7p.m. C.At7:30p.m. D.At8p.m.22.Howmuchshoulda10-year-oldgirlandherretiredgrandfatherpaytowatchtheperformance?A.$20. B.$24. C.$30. D.$34.23.WhatisprobablythethemeofAYearwithFrogandToad?A.Friendship. B.Happiness. C.Buildingconfidence. D.Stayingoptimistic.BWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate---wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.IwasawkwardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophoneplayer.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.24.Whataffectedtherelationshipofthecouple?A.Quarrelsbetweenthecoupleovermarriage.B.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.C.Stressandchaosarisingfromtheirson’sseriousillness.D.Lackofmoneyneededfortheirson’smedicaltreatment.25.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A.Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo.B.Hemeanttomakehissondelighted.C.Hewantedtoeaseafeelingofdepression.D.Hedidn’tthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.26.Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeasound.B.Theinvolvementofmyhusbandinplayingthekazoo.C.MymemoryabouttheValentine’spresentfrommyhusband.D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Parentsarethebestteachers.C.Musiccancurethehurtsouls. D.Misfortunestestthetruelove.CHowlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因谱)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.Analysisshowsthat90%oftheparticipantswholivedto100hadatleastoneofthesignaturegeneticclusters(标志基因组).ThomasPerlsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicinesaid,“Werealizethisisacomplexgeneticpuzzle.Thereisalongwayforustotrytounderstandhowthecombinationofthesegeneswithlifestylefactorsisplayingaroleinthislonglifepuzzle.”Perlshasstudiedmanyfactorsthatcontributetolonglife,andheisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn’tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes.Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifttolifestylefactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,low-fat,low-caloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife.ItseemsclearthatthosewholiveextremelylongarebenefitingfromaspecialDNA.Infact,Perlsbelievesthattheolderapersongets,themorelikelyitisthathisorhergenesarecontributingtothoseextendedyears.28.Perlsmaymostlikelyagreethat__________.A.livinglongerjustdependsoncertaingeneticrecipesB.lifestylefactorsplayanimportantroleinlong-livingC.mostpeoplelivingextremelylongbenefitfromnotsmokingD.beingmentallyactivehasnothingtodowithlivinganoldage29.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Remainingsociallyengagedhelpsapersontolivelong.B.Ifyouwanttoliveto100,youmusthavetherightgenes.CAgeneticrecipecanpredictwhomayliveto100andbeyond.D.Perlsisthefirsttothinklivinglongerisjustamatterofgenes.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecrettoLongLife B.LifestyleAndGenesC.GenesDecideyourLifespan D.EnvironmentAndGenes31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health&Diet. B.Entertainment&Economics.C.Medicine&Science. D.Culture&Custom.DAstudyledbyaresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences’NanjingInstituteofGeologyandPaleontologyhasupdatedthefossil(化石)recordofmosquitoes(蚊子)bynearly30millionyearsandhasdiscoveredthatancientmalemosquitoesalsofedonblood.ThestudywaspublishedonlineonMondayinthejournalCurrentBiology,whichdiscoveredtheoldest-knownmosquitofossils---twomalesdatingback130millionyearsnearthetownofHammanainLebanon.DanyAzar,wholedthestudy,saidthefossilsnotonlytoldustheancientoriginsofmosquitoesbutalsotheirfeedinghabitsduringtheearlystagesoftheirgrowth.“Wefindthatthemosquitogroupisdeveloping,whichgivesusanideaabouttheirbehavioroffeedingonblood”saidAzar,whohasbeenworkingonthesubjectformorethan25years.Beforetherecentfindingsandtheirstudy,onlyfemalemosquitoeswereknowntofeedonblood,whichtheyneedforproteintoproducetheireggs.Males,whichlackskin-piercing(刺入皮肤的)mouthparts,mostlyfeedonhoneyandplantjuices.“Thefeedinghabitsofinsects,suchasfeedingonblood,arebelievedtohavedevelopedfromtheirpiercingmouthparts.However,studyingthedevelopmentofthisbehaviorhasbeenchallengingduetothelackofinsectfossilrecords.”Azarsaid.Whilereexaminingthemosquitofossilslastyear,Azarfoundthattheiruniquepiercingmouthparts,verysimilartothoseoffemalemosquitoestoday,hadbeenkeptwell.Theirsharpmandibles(下颌骨)graduallydisappearedoverthecenturies.Basedonthefindings,theresearchersagreedthatmalemosquitoesfedonblood130millionyearsago.Azar,whoisnowaprofessorattheNanjinginstitute,saidhehopesthatjointscientificexplorationscanbewidelycarriedoutinthefuturetopromotemorediscoveries.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Femalemosquitoesfeedonbloodforproteintoproduceeggs.B.Aminorityofmalemosquitoesfeedonhoneyandplantjuices.C.TwofemalemosquitofossilswerefoundnearthetownofHammana.D.Malemosquitoeshavethesamefeedinghabitsasfemalemosquitoes.33.AccordingtoAzar,whyisthestudyonthedevelopmentoffeedingonbloodchallenging?A.Becausehisteamlacksmoney.B.Becausethereisnotalentstudyingit.C.Becausehisteamwantstostudyanothersubject.D.Becausehisteamisshortofinsectfossilrecords.34.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfrommosquitofossils?A.Femalemosquitoesfedonblood130millionyearsago.B.Malemosquitoes’sharpmouthpartsgraduallydisappeared.C.Themouthpartsofthefemalemosquitoeshavebeenkeptwell.D.Malemosquitoesoncesharedsimilarmouthpartswithfemaletoday.35.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themosquitogroupisdeveloping.B.Ancientmalemosquitoesprobablyfedonblood.C.Theoldest-knownmosquitofossilswerediscovered.D.Femaleandmalemosquitoessharesimilarfeedinghabitsnow.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(霸凌)isabigproblem.Itcanmakekidsfeelhurt,scared,sick,lonely,embarrassed,andsad.Bulliesmighthit,kick,orpushtohurtkids,orusewordstocallnames,tease,orscarethem.36Bullyingisabigdeal.Itisabigproblemthataffectslotsofkids.37Beingbulliedcanmakekidsfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Bullyingcanmakekidsnotwanttogotoschoolandmakeschoolaplaceoffearandcanleadtoviolenceandmorestressforeveryone.38Somebulliesarelookingforattention.Theymightthinkbullyingisawaytobepopularortogetwhattheywant.Mostbulliesaretryingtomakethemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Whentheypickonsomeoneelse,itcanmakethemfeelbigandpowerful.Somebulliescomefromfamilieswhereeveryoneisangryandshoutingallthetime.Howtohandleit?39Asmuchasyoucan,avoidthebully.Youcan’tgointohidingorskipclass,ofcourse.Butifyoucantakeadifferentrouteandavoidthemeankid,doso.Standtallandbebrave.Whenyou’rescaredofanotherperson,you’reprobablynotfeelingyouarebrave.Butsometimesjustactingbravelyisenoughtostopabully.Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouarebotheredbyabully.40Makeaplantowalkwithafriendortwoonthewaytoschool,recess,lunch,orwhereveryouthinkyoumightmeetthebully.A.Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.B.Whydobulliesactthatway?C.Three-quartersofallkidssaytheyhavebeenbulliedorteased.D.Ifyoucan,tryyourbesttoignorethebully’sthreats.E.Somebullieseventhreatenkidsortrytomakethemdothingstheydon’twanttodo.F.Twoisbetterthanoneifyou’retryingtoavoidbeingbullied.G.Don’tgivethebullyachance.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’sworksstillsellwelltoday.Andtheyare41onoutstandingshelves.AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisofteninmymind42.Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivinga(n)43,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’writingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.Thenahand44“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthis45?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonly46“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,”Isaid.Thequestionwasonmy47aboutsomethingforyears,andforyears.Itoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcomplete48.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromtheexperiencesofhis49almostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.Butthesearenot50thereasonswhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswer51untilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’novels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”52asitwas,that’stheexplanationIhad53foryears.Dickensshinesa54onwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.Ifyouhavetime,goto55oneofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.41.A.attached B.recalled C.placed D.replaced42.A.troubling B.challenging C.pressing D.eye-catching43.A.presentation B.solution C.lecture D.performance44.A.madeup B.wentup C.pulledup D.endedup45.A.type B.chain C.custom D.stuff46.A.reliable B.acceptable C.approachable D.available47.A.mind B.feet C.way D.back48.A.confusion B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.justice49.A.characters B.audience C.readers D.partners50.A.formally B.immediately C.slightly D.exactly51.A.maintained B.continued C.existed D.kept52.A.Simple B.Updated C.Traditional D.Precious53.A.researched B.responded C.sought D.pursued54.A.light B.hope C.meaning D.shadow55.A.recognize B.assume C.prefer D.pick第二节课文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Doingexercisesurelydoeswonderforthebodyandmind.Foronething,physicalactivitiesenableyourheartandlungs56.________(function)better,andhelpbuildastrongerimmunesystem.Foranother,byexercising,stresscan57._________(reduce)andcertainbrainfunctionsareimproved,58.________meanactualbetteracademicperformanceatschool!However,thefollowingtipsareworthyourattention.When59.________(plan)yourexerciseroutine,thinkoverwhatyouexpecttoimprovefirst.Whetheritisheartandlungefficiency,musclestrength60._________flexibility,therearedifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom.Then,eatright.Properfoodsrichinvariousnutrientskeepyou61.________(energy).Eatingtimealsomakes62.________differenceanddon’tforgettodrinkduringaworkouttomakeupforthewater63.________(lose)tosweat.Lastbutnotleast,besuretowearproperclothesand64.________(equip)topreventyourselffrominjury.Keepinmindthatwarmingupandstretchingarenecessarybeforeandafteryourworkout.Withtheabovetips,youcanstartdoingexercisesafelyand65.________(effect).第三节语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthisQixi,widely66(regard)asChinaValentine’sDay.Butdoyouknowtheoriginofthis67(romance)festival?ThestorygoesthattheWeaverGirl68(fall)inlovewithacowherd.TheJadeEmperorwasstronglyagainstthecouple’sunionandthenseparatedthembytheMilkyWay,leavingthemtornapartbythegalaxyandonlyallowingthem69(meet)onceayear.70that,thedistancecouldnotstoptheirloveforoneanotherandtheylookedforwardtomeetingonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.However,withthedevelopmentofhighspeedrailways,thetragedyoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlcouldnothappeninmodernChina.AridebetweenBeijingandShanghaionthehigh-speedrailonlytakesfourhours.The71(efficient)ofmoderntravelhasshortenedthe“galacticdistance”betweencouples.OnQixi,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegoingondatesandexchanginggiftstoexpresstheiraffection,72arequiteimpressive.Loveisin73airatthegateoftheCivilAffairsBureau(民政局),andlongqueues74(form)whencouplesrushtoregisterformarriage.ThisisbecauseQixicarries75(it)asymbolicmeaning:chooseyourownloveandremainfaithfultolife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)76.假定你是李华，目前流感严重，你给在北京学习的美国友人Mike写信，建议他要加强锻炼，提高自身免疫力。要点包括：1.锻炼的重要性；2.提出锻炼建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Learningthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearegettingflu,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过10个单词。AftervisitingfamilyinRutland,Tay,togetherwithherthree-year-oldsonandhis“favouritecompanion,acuddlytoymonkey,caughtthetraintogobacktotheirhomeinBristol.AstheyswitchedtrainsatBirminghamNewStreetstation,Tayrealizedthatthemonkeyhadbeenleftbehind.Herson,shesaid,washeartbroken.“Hejustburstintotears,”Taysaid.“Hejustkeptasking‘Where’smymonkey?’Itoldhim‘it’sjustlikeplayinghideandseek’andreassuredhimthatlotsofkindpeoplewerelookingforthemonkeyandthepostmanwouldsenditback.”TaycalledNetworkRailbutitwastoolate,andtheCrossCountrytrainhadalreadyleftthestation.Taywasnothopefulaboutareunionbutthemonkeywasagifttohersononthedayhewasborn,soshepasseditssentimental(情感的)valuetothetrainstaff.Assheandherdisappointedsonmadetheirwayhome,staffatvarioustraincompaniesworkedtogethertotrackdownthetoy.Theymanagedtolocatethemonkey.Taywaskeptinformedoftheprogressandtoldthat,asitwasbythentoolatethatday,themonkeywouldbekeptovernightintheLostandFoundatBirmingham.Determinedtogivethemonkeyacomfortablestay,staffatthestationfounditahand-knittedsweaterthathadbeenpreviouslyusedasaChristmasdecoration.Nextmorning,themonkey,whichusuallysleptwithitsownereverynight,wasonanearlytrainfromBirminghamtoBristol,whereTaywaswaiting.“Icollecteditonmybicycleandbroughtithome.Ijustsaidtomyson‘guesswhatI’vegotforyou’andpulleditoutmybag.”Sheaddedthatthemonkey’snewsweaterhadbeena“lovelysurprise”andtherailwaylogoonthereremindedthemofthejourneyitmade.Intotal,fourtraincompanieshelpedthemonkeyhomeanditcoveredanextra619miles.Taysaid,“Themonkey’sbeenwithmysoneversinceandwearekeepingitclose,sonomoreadventuresforitinthefuture.”76.Whatwastheson’sreactionwhenhefoundthemonkeylost?77.Howdidthemothercomfortherson?78.Whywasthemonkeyprecioustotheboy?79.Whataddedtothepleasureoftheirreunionwiththemonkey?80.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinktherailwaystaffhave?答案请写在答题卡上。阅读理解21-23CCA24-27CDDA24.根据第一段Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.作者婚姻关系的变化的起因是她的儿子严重生病了。故选C。25.根据第三段“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.作者的丈夫吹卡祖笛是因为他不敢相信这个笛子很难吹，所以亲自吹了起来。故选D26.根据第三段Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.28-31BDCC28.根据文章第三段Hispreviousworkhasshown,forexample,thatamongmostelderlypeoplewholiveintotheir70sand80s,about70%canowetheirlonglifttolifestylefactorssuchasnotsmoking,eatingahealthy,low-fat,low-caloriediet,andremainingsociallyengagedandmentallyactivethroughoutlife判断百分之七十的人长寿和lifestylefactors有关系，故选B。29.根据文章第三段heisthefirsttoacknowledgethatlivinglongerisn’tlikelytobesimplyamatterofgenes他是第一个认为长寿不可能纸盒基因有关，故选D。30.根据文章第一段Howlongyoulivehasalottodowithyourenvironmentandlifestyle,butexceptionallonglifemayhaveevenmoretodowithyourgenes.Forthefirsttime,researchershavediscoveredageneticrecipe(基因谱)thataccuratelypredictswholiveon100andbeyond.研究者们第一次发现基因可以准确预测一个的寿命，故选C。32-35ADDB32.根据第四段Beforetherecentfindingsandtheirstudy,onlyfemalemosquitoeswereknowntofeedonblood,whichtheyneedforproteintoproducetheireggs.Males,whichlackskin-piercing(刺入皮肤的)mouthparts,mostlyfeedonhoneyandplantjuices.（在最近的发现和研究之前，只有雌性蚊子以血液为食，而血液是它们产卵所需的蛋白质。雄性没有刺穿皮肤的口器，主要以蜂蜜和植物汁为食。）可知，雌蚊以血液为食以获取蛋白质产卵。故选A。33.根据倒数第三段However,studyingthedevelopmentofthisbehaviorhasbeenchallengingduetothelackofinsectfossilrecords.（然而，由于缺乏昆虫化石记录，研究这种行为的发展一直具有挑战性。）可知，研究以血液为食的发展具有挑战性是因为他的团队缺少昆虫化石记录。故选D