湖南省永州市2025届高考三模模拟英语试题（含解析）

2025年湖南省永州市高考三模模拟题第二部分。阅读理解。（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）AHomageto1953Herearemanyrealobjectandpictureexhibitions，athomeandabroad，fromtheancienttonow,worthcheckingoutinthenearfuture.HistoryThemuseumshowsthecultureandhistoryoftheBeisongDynasty,whichisofgreatsignificancetothestudyofancientcivilizationinChina.InmemoryofthefirstNationalFolkArtandCraftsExhibitionheldin1953.ThisexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumshowcases3,000piecesoffolkartsandcraftsfromallacrossChina.TimeandpriceTimeWeekdayWeekendPriceAdult::￥10eachonechildren:￥5eachoneAdultwithtwochildrenormore:￥4eachoneAdult::￥10eachonechildren:freeFeaturesThemuseum'sdesignisfulloffuturism,andcorridorsandoverpassesoverlapandconnectwitheachother,creatingadynamicspacewithvitality.Concretearcwall,suspendedblackstaircaseandopenceilingadoptingnaturallightareitsmainelements,whichcoversanartist,LiChun'sentirecareerthroughtheideasofmaterialityofthebody,andimmaterialityofart.()21.WhatdoweknowabouttheexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseum?AsimilaronewasheldinChinain1953.B.Ithasauniquetitaniumroof.C.Ithasauniquesphericalarchitecturaldesign.D.ItwilllastfromAugust30toOctober8()22.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayiftheygotothemuseumonMonday?A.RMB24.B.RMB15.C.RMB25.D.RMB18.()23.Whatdoesthemuseumhave?Themuseumhasmuddywall.B.ThemuseumjustfeaturesLiChun'sartwork.C.Themuseumhasattractedmuchattentionforitsuniquesphericalarchitecturaldesignandrichmarineculturedisplay.D.Themuseumhasbecomealandmarkbuilding.BOlderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.Actually,it'sworthquestions.Whatistheeffectofwalking?Howmuchdoestheintensity(强度)ofsteporspeedmatter?"ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget",noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine."Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(强度)orspeedmatterswhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep",theresearcherswrite."Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone."Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhavedied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie."Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidLiMinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy.Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen'smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen'sbehaviorschangedovertime.“Still,theresultsaregoodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,”saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Anywalkingisbetterthannothing",Diazsaidbyemail.Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded.Swimming,cyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.()24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helovedactivewomen.B.Hethoughtolderwomenlivedlonger.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Hewasacoach.()25.WhydidtheauthormentionMinLee?A.ToerasedoubtsaboutwalkinginterestsB.Tocomparestepandswimming.C.TowearelectronicdevicesD.Toshowpropersteps.()26.Whatistheobjectofthestudy?A.Thepersonwalkingdifficultly.B.Theolderwomen.C.Thepersonwalkingatfasterpaces.D.LiMinLeeandDiaz.()27.WhatdidDiazthinkoftheactivities?A.Topromoteexercise.B.Toimprovelife.C.Tostrengthenwomen'sbodies.D.Toencourageoldwomen.CThepresentsituationandprospectoftheAIindustryareverybroadandtomakethecaseconvenientandfast,withcontinuousprogressintechnology,wideapplicationfieldsandstrongpolicysupport.Atpresent,theAIindustryisinarapiddevelopmentstage,andremarkableachievementshavebeenmadeintechnology,mainlyincludingmachinelearning,deeplearning,computervision,andnaturallanguageprocessing.Theapplicationscopeofthesetechnologiesisconstantlyexpanding,coveringsmarthome,driverless,medicalhealth,financialtechnologyandmanyotherfields.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AItechnologyisusedtoassistdiagnosis诊断anddiseaseprediction."AIwillbeuniversalintheworldby2029."ElonMusksaid.Judgingfromthemarkettrend,themarketscaleoftheAIindustryisgrowingrapidly.Accordingtostatistics,thenumberofA1-relatedenterprisesinChinahasreached376,600,showingtheindustry'sflourishingdevelopment.Itisexpectedthatinthenextfewyears,AItechnologywillfurtherpenetrateintomorefieldsandpromotethetransformationandupgradingofthesocialeconomy.Forexample,inthefieldofeducation,AItechnologycanprovidepersonalizedteachingandintelligentconsulting.Intermsofpolicy,ChinaattachesgreatimportancetotheAIindustryandhasissuedaseriesofsupportmeasures.ThesepoliciesprovideasolidguaranteeforthedevelopmentoftheAIindustry.Theycloselyfollowthetrendoftechnologicalprogressandindustrialdevelopment.Theperformanceofpolicieshaspromotedthedeepintegrationofpolicies,industries,enterprisesandtalents,coveringindustrialdevelopment,technologicalinnovation,industrialapplication,productcreation,personneltraining,andpromotedthedeepintegrationofpolicies,industries,enterprisesandtalents.ThisstrategywillfurtherpromotethedeepintegrationofAIandtherealeconomy,andacceleratetheintelligenttransformationoftraditionalindustries.Atthesametime,italsomeansthatAIwillbeclosertopeople'sdailylife.Inshort,theAIindustryhasshowngreatpotentialandbroadprospectsintechnology,applicationandmarket,andwillcontinuetogrowrapidlyinthenextfewyearsandplayanimportantroleinmorefields.()28.(WhatistheAItechnologyaimedat?A.Advocatingdiagnosisanddisease.B.Affectingteaching.C.PromotingtheuseofAI.D.SolvingtheAIproblems.()29.WhatispresentedinParagraph2?A.Developinghistory.B.Diagnosiscourse.C.Medicalvalue.D.Applicationscale.()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrate."inparagraph3mean?A.Melt-into.B.Break-out.C.Hold-on.D.Build-up.()31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepolicies？A.Usethemasneeded.B.Introducetheiradvantagetopeople.C.Evaluatetheireffect.D.Identifytheideabehindthem.DInlife,eachofusmayhaveencounteredorfacedalotoftemptations诱惑.Forexample,whenreallydesiringsomethingbutnotsoeasytogetit,wheneversomeonementionsit,orweaccidentallyseeit,wewillhaveanideaoftakingitforourselves.Itisbecauseofthispsychologicaleffectthatmanypeoplelosethemselvesinfrontofthetemptation.Therefore,whenhearingthewordinducedfeeling诱惑感,manypeoplewillthinkthatsomethingbadwillhappen."Whenwearefacedwithchoices,theremaybemanyconditionsthattempt诱惑us.Differentpeopleandchildrenmaybetemptedbythedeliciousfoodbeforedoingthingstheydon'tlike.Thoseinpowermayhavedonesomethingagainsttheirownprinciplesbecauseofthetemptationofmoneyandpower,finallypunished.Whenathingreachesacertaindegreeoftemptation,mostpeoplemayignoretheconsequencesfortheirownselfishdesires.Ioncereadastorythatwhencatchingmonkeys,Indiansputdeliciousnutsinaspecialsmallbox,andasmallopeningjustfitsintothemonkey'sfrontpaws.Themonkeyreachedintohishandtograbthenut,holdinghisfistfirmly.Finally,hispawscouldn'treachout.Asaresult,manymonkeyswerecaughtinthisway."Aresearchersaid,"Sometimesmostpeopledothesame,knowingthatthingsarenotgood,butthinkingabouttheirowninterests,butfinallydoingit.Itcanbeseenhowfragileourheartsareinthefaceofbadtemptations,andwehavetodotheoppositewhenfindingusdeeplyhurt.Asaresult,manypeoplehavesufferedfromit.""Bebiasoverconfidence.Behavioralfinanceresearchfoundthatwhenpeoplemakeinvestmentdecisions,theyoftenoverestimatetheirjudgmentabilityandshowexcessiveself-confidence,whileignoringtheinfluenceofchangesinobjectiveconditionsonthefinaldecision,resultinginthepossibilityofmistakes.Psychologicalresearchshowsthatifpeopleclaimtobe90%sureofsomething,theprobabilityofsuccessisonlyabout70%."saidDanielKahneman，anAmericanpsychologist,whodiscoveredtheirrationality非理性inhumaninvestmentdecision-making."Greed,fearandover-optimism,people'semotionscansometimesinfluencepeople'sdecisionsmorethanreasoning.Greedandfeararethenumberoneenemiesofanyinvestor.Investorswhohavejustenteredthecapitalmarketareoftenentangled纠缠inthesetwobademotionsbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiontotheshort-termfluctuation波动ofstockprices股价,whichleadsthemtomakewrongdecisions.Whenthestockpricerises,investorsarealwaysgreedilyimaginingthatitwillrisehigher;Whenthestockpricefalls,investorsoftencuttheirmeatoutinfearafewdaysbeforethestockpricerebounds出局."saidDanielKahneman."Sometimesemotionscanovercomereasons.over-optimismmakesinvestorsunderestimaterisksandoverestimatereturns;over-optimismwillleadinvestorstoignoreobjectiveanalysis,andpersistentover-optimismwillleadtopricebubbles.""Firstly,inordernottobereallyhurtbytemptation,wemustfirstlearntodistinguishbetweengoodandbad,andweshouldactivelycompletethosetemptationsthatarebeneficialtoourselvesandothers.Weresolutelyresistthetemptationthatmaycauseharm.Secondly,tolearntoresisttemptation,wemustfirstrecognizethepossibleconsequencesoftheharmfulnessofthings.Donotbedisturbedbyinterestsinthefaceoftemptation,makecorrectchoices,andreducethecoefficient系数ofbadtemptation.Thirdly,weshouldstrengthenourownpoliticalmental.Whiledoingagoodjob,weshouldactivelypublicizetheharmfulnessofthisbadtemptation,enlightenthosewhohavenochoiceinthefaceoftemptation,andguidethemtomaketherightchoiceinthefaceoftemptation."explainedDaniel."Todayinthe21stcentury,withthecontinuousdevelopmentandprogress,temptationwillcometousfromtimetotimelikeants."explainedDanielagain."Aslongaswecorrectourattitudeandtaketheinsecticidetightlyinourhands,wewillcertainlybeabletodefeatthetemptation."()32.Whatdoweknowabouttemptation?A.Explaintemptation.B.Surportthetheme.C.Cleartheopinion.D.Listtheusage.()33.Aresearchergavealessonthatwehavetocontrolourdesireevenif________.A.achievethedeliciousfoodB.obtainmoneyandpowerC.catchthemonkeysD.dominatedbytemptation()34.WhathasledtothebiasesaccordingtoDaniel?A.Greed,fearandover-optimism.B.Combinewithtemptation.C.Thefactorofirrationality.D.Escapefromtemptation.()35.WhatisDaniel'ssuggestiontowardstemptation?A.Predicttemptations.B.Identifygood.C.Preventtemptations.D.Improvetheabilitiesofrecognitionandestimation.第二节，七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）Avenusflytrap捕蝇草isarepresentativeinsect-eatingplant.Ithascompleteroots,stems茎,leaves,flowersandseeds,anditsleavesgrowdirectlyfromtheroots.Theleafconsistsofawing-shapedinsecttraponit.36___.37_____.Thereareburrs毛刺ontheedgeoftheinsecttrap,andtherearethreepairsofsensoryhairsinsidetheinsecttrap.Ifaninsecttouchesthesesensoryhairs,itwillopenandclosequickly,justlikeopeningitsmouth.Itspredation捕食speedisabout0.1-0.5seconds.Itcandigesttheinsects.Itsinsecttrapwillnotbeopenedforaperiodof7to10days.38____,itwillbeopenedagainafterabout20minutes.Theinsecttraponaleafwillonlybeopenedandclosed2to3times(6to7timeswithouteating).Ithasaverypoormemory.39_____.Twoormoresensoryhairsaretouchedatthesametimeoronesensoryhairistouchedtwice.Ifthetimeinterval时间间隔over49seconds,theinsecttrapwillnotbeclosed.Akindofsensoryhairthatmustbetouchedtwiceconstantly,willbeclosed.Thecharacteristicofinsecttrapistodistinguishthesituationthatitistouchedbywindorfallenleaves.Itisveryfast.TheplantismuchfasterthantheSabinavulgaris貂藻.40______,whichshowsthattherearepeopleoutside,andtherearedaysbehind.A.Itcancatchinsects.B.ItcanbeawareofwindC.ItlivesonwindandfallenleavesD.Hereareitsspecialandsurprisingstructures,featuresandfunctionsE.Theplantcatches100timesasfastasitdoesF.IfyoutouchitssensoryhairwithyourfingerorpencilG.Therearetwosituationswhenitclosestheinsecttrap第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）TheLondonMarathonisanannualeventandofthethousandsofrunnerswhotakepart,manyofthemhaveastorytotellasforwhytheyarerunningthe26.2mile(42.2km)41____aroundLondon.Themen'sracewas42____byKenyan,MartinLel,whofinishedthe43_____injusttwohoursandfiveminutes,apersonalbesttimeforhim.IrinaMikitenkowasthe44_____ofthewomen'sraceandthiswasastonishinglyonlyhersecondraceatmarathon45____!Therewasalsoagroupof24runnerswhohave46____ineverysingleoneofthe28Londonmarathons.JeffAstonisoneofthemandat60yearsold,he47____injustoverthreeandahalfhours.Hefelt48___,thencamebackwithhiswife.Alotofthenon-competitiverunnerstakepartinthemarathonto49______moneyforcharity.Jeffestimateshehasraisedabout£25,000(350,000RMB)forthe28yearsduringwhichhehasbeenrunning.JaneTomlinsonisawell-knownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitybydoinglongcycle50____,marathonsandtriathlons铁人三项赛while51______againstterminalcancer晚期癌症,abattleshe52_____lostlastyear.53________Jane,herhusbandanddaughtertookpartinthemarathon.Theymanagedtoraise£20,000(280,000RMB)foracharity54______inJane'sname.Anotherastonishingonewasablindrunner,DaveHeeley,completingthemarathon.Asifthatwasn'tenough,thiswashisseventhmarathoninsevendays,ashetookpartinaspecial55______whichtookhimtosevencountries.()41.A.road-wayB.lineC.courseD.silk()42.A.runB.wonC.joinedD.achieved()43.A.matchB.dinnerC.shopD.race()44.A.winnerB.workerC.judgeD.opponent()45.A.gameB.distanceC.competitorD.joint()46.A.competedB.helpedC.nursedD.performed()47.A.walkedB.comprisedC.consideredD.finished()48.A.sadB.excitedC.interestedD.frightened()49.A.useB.receiveC.raiseD.possess()50.A.ridesB.ProceduresC.drivesD.journeys()51.A.relayingB.joggingC.pacingD.struggling()52.A.activelyB.creativelyC.sadlyD.curiously()53.A.inneedofB.InhonorofC.infavorofD.inchargeof()54.A.broughtupB.cameupC.setupD.callup()55.A.trainingB.amusementC.joyD.challenge第二节，语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)InChina，RenZiroofsofhousesarepopularinruralareas.TheirhistoriescanbedatedbacktoChina'sJiNanbeiDynasty，during56_______theimageofherringboneplucking人字拱57_________(rapid)developedfromstiff生硬的andstraightatfirsttothebeautifulherringbonearch人字拱withcurvedfeet曲脚later,thentothebuilding58___________(make)itbecomebeautifulandpractical.As59____result,theslope倾斜designoftheroofisclosetotheangle60_________(form)bytheecliptic太阳黄道andtheequatoroftheearth61______afirm,beautifulandflowableroofofbuilding.FolkearthbuildingsandtheHallofSupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCity,etc,haveabsorbedallkindsofroundandvivid62___________(sculpture)ofGreekBuddhism,63_________(express)the64__________(decorate)patterns,flowers,birdsandfigures,andtheirinnovativestyle65____________(enrich)theimageofChinesearchitecture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）如果你是李华,写信给WWF，倡议同学们保护天鹅swan.目前只有1000只天鹅，为了保护生态平衡。内容包括：1.保护天鹅的原因和措施。向WWF专家了解信息;网络搜索相关信息，同时查阅资料；聘请更多工人帮忙等。2.希望和呼吁。要求：1.字数80词左右。2.开头已给。Dearclassmates，Hieveryone!MynameisLiHua.I'minClass8,Grade3insenior.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcametoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,"Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets.Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5.becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess."Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,"Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!""Well."answeredthestranger,"Areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?"注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Teachingsomeonehowtofishisbetterthangivingthemfish.Mr.Greydidn'tlendhimmoney.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onedaythestrangertookacartowork.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：21.C22.A23.B本文是一篇应用文文章，主要介绍了一个富有特色的博物馆.21A.根据InmemoryofthefirstNationalFolkArtandCraftsExhibitionheldin1953.ThisexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumshowcases3,000piecesoffolkartsandcraftsfromallacrossChina..22.C.根据Timeandprice表，可知两个成年人带小孩，在周一去看博物馆需要花25元人民币。23.B.根据Whichcoversanartist,LiChun'scareerthroughtheideasofmaterialityofthebodyandimmaterialityofart.参考答案：24.C.25.D.26.B.27.A本文为记叙文。通过调查研究得知,运动量因人而异，运动有好处，但是因人而异。24.C.Actually,it'sworthquestion.Whatistheeffectofwalking?Howmuchdoestheintensitysteporspeedmatter?所以选C.Hehadaninquiringmind.他有质疑心。25.D.Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,saidLiMinLi...itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.所以选D.Toshowpropersteps.表明适当的步行。26.B.因为这个调查研究27.A.因为"Anywalkingisbetterthannothing.""Diazsaid."Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits."所以选A.Promoteexercise.促进运动参考答案：28.C29.D30.A31.B本文为说明文。介绍了人工智能的发展速度快,取得非凡成就;人工智能行业的市场规模,迅速扩大;中国政策,发布了一系列的支持人工智能行业的措施。28.CThepresentsituationandprospectoftheAIindustryareverybroadandtomakethecaseconvenientandfast...人工智能行业的现状和前景非常广大，使得实际运用方便快捷。所以促进了AI的使用PromotingtheuseofAI.。29.D根据Theapplicationscopeofthistechnologyisconsistentlyexpanding.Coveringsmarthometravelersmedicalhealth.Financialtechnologyandmanyotherfields.这些AI技术的应用范围不断的扩大,覆盖了家庭智能无人驾驶，医疗保健金融科技和取得其他领域。所以第二段陈述了应用规模。30.A根据.Forexample,inthefieldofeducation，AItechnologycanprovidepersonalizedteachingandintelligentconsulting.在教育领域，AI科技能提供个人化的教学和智能咨询。说明智能科技已经melt--into渗透其他领域。31.B.ThisstrategywillfurtherpromotethedeepintegrationofAIandtherealeconomy...Atthesametime,italsomeansthatAIwillbeclosertopeople'sdailylife.这些决策进一步提升了AI和实体经济的深层融合...同时也意味着AI更贴近人们的日常生活。所以作者建议读者对待政策,应该向人们介绍政策的好处。参考答案：32.B33.D34.C35.D本文为说明文。介绍了每个人可能遇到过或面临过很多的诱惑,在面临选择的时候，可能有很多条件诱惑着我们,使我们失去了理智,犯下错误。为了不被诱惑所害,学会区分好坏;学会抵挡住诱惑;加强自身政治修养。B.Forexample,whenreallydesiringsomething,butnotsoeasytogetit...Itisbecauseofthispsychologicaleffectthatmanypeoplelosethemselvesinfrontofthetemptation.本文的主题是诱惑。例子，无论什么时候有人提到了渴望得到的东西或者偶遇到了它,我们都有居为己有的想法。而且因为受到了这种心理作用，很多人在诱惑面前迷失了自己。所以例子支持了主题。33.D根据...Mostpeopledothesame,Knowingthatthingsarenotgoodbutthinkingabouttheirowninterests,butfinallydoingit.Itcanbeseenhowourheartallinthefaceofbadtemptationsandwehavetodotheopposite...有的时候大多数人也是这样，明明知道事情不好，可是想到了自己的利益，最终还是去做了。可见在不良诱惑面前我们的内心是多么的脆弱，明知深受其害还要反其而行。所以选D.dominatedbytemptation被诱惑支配34.C根据DanielKahneman，anAmericanpsychologist,whodiscoveredtheirrationality非理性inhumaninvestmentdecision-making...Sometimesemotionscanovercomereasons.over-optimismmakesinvestorsunderestimaterisksandoverestimatereturns;over-optimismwillleadinvestorstoignoreobjectiveanalysis,andpersistentover-optimismwillleadtopricebubbles.35.D根据Firstly,inordernottobereallyhurtbytemptation,wemustfirstlearntodistinguishbetweengoodandbad......recognizethepossibleconsequencesoftheharmfulnessofthings.参考答案：36.D37.A38.F39.G40.E本文为说明文,并列式写作结构.介绍了捕蝇草的特殊构造,具有消化昆虫的功能,捕捉速度很快,但是记忆十分差.36.D.空格在第一段段尾，概括下文，所以填Herearespecialandsurprisingstructurs,featuresandfunctions.下面是他特殊而惊人的结构特点和功能。37.A.段首句为中心句,概括该段话.所以填Itcancatchinsects它能捕捉昆虫。.38.F.段中句,承上启下.Ifyoutouchitssensoryhellwithyourfingerandpencil如果你用手指或者铅笔触碰它的感觉触须,是他的昆虫夹再次打开大约20分钟的条件。39.G.段中句承上启下.Therearetwosituationswhenitclosestheinsecttrap.当他收起昆虫夹的时候启示下文有两种情况,40.E.段中句承上启下。Theplanecatches100timesasfastasitdoes.这种植物捕捉速度是它的100倍。承接了上文,这种植物捕捉速度,比貂藻快得多。参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.B54.C55.D本文为记叙文。记叙了伦敦马拉松赛场上,运动员Kenyan,Irina,Jeff,Jane和Dave分别在比赛场上表现惊人,有的做慈善捐款。41.course所经之路.他们正在绕着伦敦跑26.2英里的路程。42.won.男子组跑步比赛被kenya赢了,因为他以2小时5分个人最佳时间的成绩,跑完比赛全程。43.race.肯雅完成了跑步比赛。44.winner.Irina第二次在马拉松远程比赛中取得惊人成绩，所以她是女子比赛的赢家.45.distance.因为Irina参加马拉松远程比赛.46.competed.runners在伦敦马拉松赛场上竞技的,所以填competed47.finished.Jeff在overthreeandhalfhours时间内完成比赛,所以填finished.48.excited.60岁的Jeff赢了比赛所以感到兴奋激动.49.raise.Jeff28年来筹钱大约25000英镑,对前一句的解释,所以raise筹钱50.rides.因为cyclerides,marathonandtriathlons为比赛项目。.51.struggling.因为Jane与癌症搏斗52.sadly.因为她lostthebattle，所以感到悲伤。53.inhonorof.因为她丈夫和女儿是为了纪念Jane,而参加马拉松比赛54.setup.他们为了纪念Jane,设法捐款2万英镑，给Jane名下的慈善组织。55.challenge.因为Dave是盲人,所以参加马拉松比赛是一种特殊的挑战。参考答案:56.which57.rapidly58.tomake59.a60.formed61.as62.sculptures63.expressing64.decorative65.hasenriched本文为说明文。介绍了中国人字屋顶的发展演变过程,在晋南北朝间，生硬的人字拱发展成为曲脚的人字拱，结果根据太阳环道和地球赤道而成型的人字屋顶角。民族土房和紫金城等，吸收了希腊佛教建筑的造型。56.which.duringwhich(在晋南北朝之间)引导非限制性定语从句。57.rapidly.rapidly修饰动词developed58.tomake.动词不定式tomake表示目的。59.a.asaresult，固定结构60.formed.formed过去分词短语做后置定语,a