2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三模拟试卷

2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三模拟试卷英语2025.01一、阅读理解（37.5分）AEachGREENLIFEfestivalisaspecialannualeventthatfocusesonenvironmentalprotectionandsustainableliving.WewelcomeyoutotakepartinthecomingGREENLIFE.Throughvariousactivitieslikeenvironmentalexhibitions,greenproductshowcases,andeco-friendlyworkshops,weaimtospreadtheconceptofgreenliving.Thefestivalisopentothepublic,includingpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.SustainableGardeningLearnaboutorganicgardeningmethodswithexpertsfromthelocalAgriculturalResearchCenter.Theywillsharetipsonhowtogrowyourownvegetableswithoutusingharmfulpesticidesandfertilizers.Tryyourhandatmakingyourowncompost(堆肥)andseehowtocreateasmall-scale,sustainablegardeninyourbackyard.RecyclingArtCreationDiscoverhowtoturnwastematerialsintoworksofart.Joinlocalartistswhowillguideyouthroughtheprocessofmakingbeautifulhandicraftsfromoldbottles,cans,andcardboard.Youcanalsobringyourownrecyclablematerialsandletyourcreativityflow.RenewableEnergyExplorationGetanintroductiontodifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Engineersfromthelocalenergycompanywillexplainhowtheseenergysourcesworkandtheirbenefitsfortheenvironment.Therewillalsobehands-onexperimentstodemonstratetheprinciplesofrenewableenergy.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGREENLIFE?A.Itisamusicfestival.B.Itisonlyforenvironmentalexperts.C.Itpromotesgreenliving.D.Itsellsgreenproducts.2.Whichactivitywillyoujoinifyouwanttolearnaboutmakingcompost?A.SustainableGardening.B.RecyclingArtCreation.C.RenewableEnergyExploration.D.Noneoftheabove.3.WhatcanyoudointheRecyclingArtCreationactivity?A.Learnaboutthehistoryofrecycling.B.Makeartworksfromwastematerials.C.Exploredifferenttypesofrenewableenergy.D.Growyourownvegetables.BTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,isoneofthemostmagnificentnaturalwondersoftheworld.Spanningover2,300kilometers,itisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarthandishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofmarinelife.Thisecosystemisnotonlyavitalhabitatforcountlessspeciesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheocean'secosystem.Thereefiscomposedofbillionsoftinycoralpolyps.Thesepolypssecretecalciumcarbonatetoformahardouterskeleton,whichovertimebuildsupintothecomplexstructuresweseeascoralreefs.Thecolorfulandintricatecoralformationsprovideshelterandfoodforavastarrayoffish,crustaceans,mollusks,andothermarineorganisms.Forexample,clownfishfindprotectionamongthetentaclesofseaanemones,whichinturnareattachedtothecoralreefs.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerousthreats.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatsisclimatechange.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching.Whenthewatergetstoowarm,thesymbioticalgaethatlivewithinthecoralpolypsareexpelled.Thesealgaeareresponsibleforthecoral'svibrantcolorsandprovidethemwithessentialnutrientsthroughphotosynthesis.Withoutthealgae,thecoralturnswhiteandbecomesmorevulnerabletodiseaseanddeath.Anotherthreattothereefisoceanacidification.Astheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereincreases,moreofitisabsorbedbytheocean.ThisleadstoadecreaseinthepHleveloftheseawater,makingitmoreacidic.Acidicwatermakesitdifficultforcoralpolypstobuildtheircalciumcarbonateskeletons,whichareessentialforthegrowthandsurvivalofthereef.PollutionisalsotakingatollontheGreatBarrierReef.Runofffromagriculturalactivities,suchasfertilizersandpesticides,cancontaminatethewaterandharmthedelicatecoralreefecosystem.Additionally,plasticwasteandotherdebriscanentanglemarineanimalsanddisrupttheirfeedingandbreedingpatterns.4.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.Thelargestdesertintheworld.B.ThelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth.C.AlargemountainrangeinAustralia.D.Adeep-seatrench.5.Whatdocoralpolypssecretetoformthecoralreefs?A.Calciumcarbonate.B.Oxygen.C.Salt.D.Magnesium.6.Whatcausescoralbleaching?A.Decreasingseatemperatures.B.Risingseatemperatures.C.Oceanacidification.D.Pollution.7.Howdoesoceanacidificationaffectthecoralreefs?A.Itmakesthewatermorealkaline.B.Ithelpscoralpolypsbuildtheirskeletons.C.Itmakesitdifficultforcoralpolypstobuildtheirskeletons.D.Ithasnoimpactonthecoralreefs.CInrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomictrend.Itencompassesawiderangeofservices,fromride-sharingplatformslikeUberandLyfttohome-sharingservicessuchasAirbnb.Thesharingeconomyisbasedontheconceptofsharingunusedresources,whetherit'saspareroominyourhouse,anextracar,oreventoolsandequipment.Oneofthemainadvantagesofthesharingeconomyisitsefficiency.Forexample,inthecaseofride-sharing,itallowspeopletousetheirprivatecarstoofferrideswhentheyarenotusingthemfortheirownpurposes.Thisreducesthenumberofemptycarsontheroad,whichinturnhelpstoeasetrafficcongestionandlowercarbonemissions.Similarly,home-sharingenableshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentireproperties,makingbetteruseoftheirassetsandprovidingadditionalincome.Thesharingeconomyalsoprovidesmorechoicesandflexibilityforconsumers.Insteadofhavingtoownacarorbookatraditionalhotelroom,peoplecanaccesstransportationandaccommodationservicesonashort-termbasis,oftenatalowercost.Thisisespeciallybeneficialfortravelerswhowanttoexperiencelocalculturesinamoreauthenticwaybystayinginalocal'shome.However,thesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemajorconcernsisregulatoryissues.Traditionalindustries,suchastaxiservicesandhotels,haveraisedobjectionstothesharingeconomybecausetheyfeelthatthenewplatformsareoperatingwithoutproperregulations.Thishasledtolegalbattlesinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,taxidrivershaveprotestedagainstride-sharingcompanies,arguingthattheyareunfaircompetitionastheydonothavetocomplywiththesamelicensingandsafetyrequirements.Anotherchallengeistheissueoftrust.Inthesharingeconomy,transactionsoftenoccurbetweenstrangers.Forinstance,whenatravelerbooksaroomonAirbnb,theyhavetotrustthatthehostwillprovideacleanandsafeaccommodationasdescribed.Similarly,hostshavetotrustthattheguestswilltakecareoftheirproperty.Toaddressthisissue,sharingeconomyplatformshaveimplementedvariousratingandreviewsystems,buttrustremainsasignificantconcern.8.Whatisthesharingeconomybasedon?A.Theconceptofowningasmanyresourcesaspossible.B.Theconceptofsharingunusedresources.C.Theconceptofonlyusingtraditionalservices.D.Theconceptofmonopolizingresources.9.Howdoesride-sharinghelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Byreducingtrafficcongestionandcarbonemissions.C.Bypromotingtheuseoffossilfuels.D.Byhavingnoimpactontheenvironment.10.Whatarethechallengesfacedbythesharingeconomy?A.Lackofconsumerinterest.B.Highcostsforconsumers.C.Regulatoryissuesandtrustproblems.D.Difficultyinfindingavailableresources.11.Whyhavetraditionalindustriesobjectedtothesharingeconomy?A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinnewbusinessmodels.B.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformsareoperatingwithoutproperregulations.C.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformschargetoomuch.D.Becausethesharingeconomyplatformshavealimitedselectionofservices.DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinrecentyears.Itisnolongerjustaconceptinsciencefictionmoviesbuthasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.AIisusedinvariousfields,fromhealthcaretofinance,andfromtransportationtoentertainment.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtoimprovediagnosisandtreatment.Forexample,AI-poweredalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy.Theycandetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage,whichsignificantlyincreasesthechancesofsuccessfultreatment.AIcanalsohelpdoctorsbyprovidingpersonalizedtreatmentplansbasedonapatient'smedicalhistory,geneticinformation,andlifestyle.Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedforfrauddetection.BanksandotherfinancialinstitutionsuseAIalgorithmstoanalyzelargevolumesoftransactiondatainreal-time.Thesealgorithmscanidentifyunusualpatternsandbehaviorsthatmayindicatefraudulentactivities,suchasunauthorizedtransactionsoridentitytheft.Thishelpstoprotectthefinancialsecurityofcustomersandinstitutions.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAIinaction.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,cameras,andAIalgorithmstonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedrivingdecisions.Self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,improvetrafficflow,andprovidegreatermobilityforpeoplewhoareunabletodrive,suchastheelderlyanddisabled.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,manyjobsthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.Forexample,inmanufacturing,robotspoweredbyAIcanperformrepetitivetaskswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumans.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentincertainindustries.AnotherethicalconcernistheissueofbiasinAIalgorithms.AIalgorithmsaretrainedonlargedatasets,andifthesedatasetscontainbiases,thealgorithmsmayproducediscriminatoryresults.Forexample,inrecruitment,anAI-poweredhiringtoolmayunconsciouslydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsofpeoplebasedonfactorssuchasgenderorrace.12.InwhichfieldsisAIbeingused?A.Onlyinentertainment.B.Inhealthcare,finance,transportation,andmore.C.Onlyineducation.D.Onlyinmanufacturing.13.HowdoesAIhelpinhealthcare?A.Bymakingmedicalimagesmoreexpensive.B.Byprovidingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.C.Byincreasingtheriskofmisdiagnosis.D.Byreplacingdoctorscompletely.14.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsofAIdevelopment?A.Lackoftechnologicalprogress.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Highcostofdevelopment.D.Lowaccuracyofalgorithms.15.WhymayAIalgorithmsproducediscriminatoryresults?A.Becausetheyarenottrainedenough.B.Becausethedatasetstheyaretrainedoncontainbiases.C.Becausetheyaretoocomplex.D.Becausetheyarenotupdatedregularly.二、七选五（12.5分）Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeatopicofgreatconcernforpeopleallovertheglobe.Fromthesmallestindividualactionstolarge-scaleinternationalpolicies,everyeffortcountsinthefighttopreserveourplanet.Herearesomeimportantaspectsandwaystocontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleOneofthemostfundamentalprinciplesofenvironmentalprotectionisthe"3R"concept.16.______Byreducingtheamountofwastewegenerate,wecansignificantlydecreasethepressureonlandfillsandnaturalresources.Forexample,choosingtobuyproductswithminimalpackagingcancutdownontheamountofwastematerials.Reusingitemsisanothergreatwaytosaveresources.Insteadofthrowingawayoldclothes,books,orfurniture,youcandonatethemorfindcreativewaystorepurposethem.17.______Recyclingisequallyimportant.Manymaterialssuchaspaper,plastic,glass,andmetalcanberecycledintonewproducts,reducingtheneedforrawmaterialextraction.EnergyConservationEnergyconsumptionisamajorcontributortoenvironmentalproblems,especiallyclimatechange.18.______Athome,youcanstartbyswitchingtoenergy-efficientlightbulbs,unpluggingelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse,andadjustingthethermostattoamoreenergy-savingsetting.Intheworkplace,encouragingtheuseofnaturallightandproperinsulationcanalsomakeabigdifference.Additionally,considerusingpublictransportation,carpooling,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingalone.Thisnotonlyreducesyourcarbonfootprintbutalsohelpstoeasetrafficcongestion.ProtectingBiodiversityBiodiversityisessentialforthestabilityandhealthofourecosystems.19.______Whenwedestroyhabitats,manyspeciesareatriskofextinction,whichcanhavefar-reachingconsequencesfortheentireplanet.Toprotectbiodiversity,wecansupportconservationorganizationsthatworktopreservenaturalhabitatsandendangeredspecies.Plantingnativetreesandplantsinourgardenscanalsoprovideahabitatforlocalwildlife.Avoidingtheuseofpesticidesandherbicidesinourgardenshelpstoprotectbeneficialinsectsandothersmallanimals.EducatingOthersEducationplaysacrucialroleinenvironmentalprotection.20.______Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues,wecaninspiremorepeopletotakeaction.Youcanstartbyeducatingyourfamilyandfriendsaboutsimplewaystobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Schoolsandcommunitiescanalsoorganizeenvironmentaleducationprogramstoteachstudentsandresidentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheactionstheycantake.A.Thisconcepthelpsustomakebetteruseofresourcesandminimizewaste.B.Weshouldtrytoconserveenergyinourdailylivesasmuchaspossible.C.Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohumanactivities.D.Peopleneedtounderstandtheimpactoftheiractionsontheenvironment.E.Andrecyclingcentersplayakeyroleinthisprocess.F.Weshouldfocusoneconomicdevelopmentatallcosts.G.Theseactionscanhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironmentinthelongrun三、完形填空（15分）Intherealmofmodernexistence,thehustleandbustleofurbanlifeoften21oursensesandsouls.Amidsttheceaselesscacophonyoftraffic,therelentlessglowofartificiallights,andtheperpetualstressofdeadlines,manyyearnforanescape.Outdooractivities,withtheirallureand22,offerasanctuaryfromthisurbanchaos.Lastspring,agroupofusembarkedonachallenging23toaremoteandscarcely-exploredrainforest.Thejourneywasnotforthefaint-hearted,asitdemandedphysical24andmentalfortitude.Aswedelvedintotherainforest,theairwasthickwiththe25aromaofexoticflora,ascentthatwasbothintoxicatingandinvigorating.Thepathwasovergrownwithdenseunderbrushandcriss-crossedbymeanderingstreams,makingourprogressslowandarduous.Thefirstfewdayswerefilledwithasenseofwonderanddiscovery.Weencounteredaplethoraofuniquewildlife,fromvibrant-coloredbirdswiththeir26plumagetoelusiveprimatesswinginggracefullythroughthetrees.However,asweventureddeeper,theterrainbecameincreasinglytreacherous.Steepravinesandmuddyslopestestedourbalanceandcoordination.Oneparticularlyharrowingincidentoccurredwhenwewereattemptingtocrossanarrow,ricketybridgeovera27gorge.Thebridgeswayedprecariouslyinthewind,andthethoughtofplummetingintotheabyssbelowsentshiversdownourspines.Butwithacombinationofcourageandcarefulplanning,wemanagedtomakeitacrosssafely.Therainforestalsopresenteduswithunexpected28.Theweatherwascapricious,alternatingbetweentorrentialdownpoursandswelteringheat.Duringtheheavyrains,thegroundturnedintoaquagmire,makingitalmostimpossibletowalkwithoutslipping.Ourclotheswereconstantlysoaked,andourequipmentwasatriskofmalfunctioning.Despitethesechallenges,thereweremomentsofsheer29thatmadeeveryhardshipworthwhile.Oneevening,asthesunbegantoset,westumbleduponahiddenwaterfallnestleddeepwithintheforest.Thewatercascadeddowninamagnificentdisplay,creatingamesmerizingrainbowinthemist.Wesattherein30,captivatedbythebeautyofnature.Asthedayspassed,welearnedtoadapttotheharshenvironment.Wehonedoursurvivalskills,suchasfindingedibleplantsandpurifyingwater.Wealsodevelopedadeeperappreciationforthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystem.Everylivingcreature,nomatterhowsmall,playedacrucialroleinmaintainingthe31oftherainforest.Finally,afterweeksofexploration,weemergedfromtherainforest,foreverchangedbytheexperience.Wehadnotonlyconqueredphysicalobstaclesbutalsogainedvaluableinsightsintoourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Outdooractivitieslikethisonearenotjustaboutphysicalexertion;theyareabout32ourlimits,learningtopersevereinthefaceofadversity,andconnectingwiththenaturalworldonaprofoundlevel.Inasocietythatisincreasinglydominatedbytechnologyandinstantgratification,itisessentialtoremembertheimportanceoftheseoutdooradventures.Theyremindusofthesimpleyetprofoundjoysoflife,suchasthebeautyofasunset,thesoundofababblingbrook,andthe33offreshair.Theyalsoteachustorespectandprotectourenvironment,foritisourmostprecious34.So,thenexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmedbythedemandsofmodernlife,considersteppingoutsideyourcomfortzoneandembarkingonanoutdooradventure.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatyoudiscover,bothintheworldaroundyouandwithin35.21.A.overwhelmsB.enrichesC.stimulatesD.rejuvenates22.A.allurementsB.intricaciesC.enigmasD.perils23.A.expeditionB.sojournC.escapadeD.pilgrimage24.A.dexterityB.resilienceC.prowessD.tenacity25.A.pungentB.subtleC.piquantD.saccharine26.A.resplendentB.somberC.mutedD.gaudy27.A.yawningB.abysmalC.precipitousD.craggy28.A.vicissitudesB.predicamentsC.quandariesD.conundrums29.A.raptureB.tranquilityC.ecstasyD.euphoria30.A.reverenceB.bewildermentC.trepidationD.incredulity31.A.equilibriumB.hierarchyC.paradigmD.coherence32.A.transcendingB.probingC.gaugingD.breaching33.A.tangibilityB.freshnessC.purityD.invigoration34.A.bequestB.assetC.endowmentD.legacy35.A.yourselvesB.oneselfC.themselvesD.ourselves四、语法填空（15分）Inrecentyears,theexchangeofculturalheritagebetweenChinaandItaly36.______(become)aremarkablephenomenon.Thesetwoancientcivilizations,withtheirlong-standinghistoriesandrichcultures,havemuch37.______(share).China,38.______(boast)ahistoryofthousandsofyears,ishometoavastarrayofculturaltreasures.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmyarejustafewexamplesthathavefascinatedpeoplearoundtheworld.Italy,ontheotherhand,isrenowned39.______itsart,architecture,andhistoricalsites.CitieslikeRome,Florence,andVenicearefilledwithmasterpieces40.______(create)byfamousartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael.Oneofthemostsignificantaspectsofthisculturalexchangeisthecooperationinthefieldofheritageconservation.ChineseandItalianexpertshavejoinedhands41.______(preserve)andrestorehistoricalrelics.Forinstance,intherestorationofthePotalaPalaceinTibet,Italiantechnologyandexpertise42.______(apply)toensurethelong-termpreservationofthismagnificentstructure.Moreover,culturalexhibitionshaveplayedacrucialroleinpromotingmutualunderstanding.Inrecentyears,there43.______(be)numerousexhibitionsinbothcountries,displayingtheuniquefeaturesofeachother'sculturalheritage.Theseexhibitionsnotonlyallowpeople44.______(appreciate)thebeautyofdifferentculturesbutalsoinspirenewideasandcreativity.TheexchangeofculturalheritagebetweenChinaandItalyisnotonlyabout45.______(preserve)thepastbutalsoaboutbuildingabetterfuture.Itenrichestheculturallandscapeofbothcountriesandpromotescross-culturalcommunicationonaglobalscale.五、写作（40分）（i）(15分)假定你是李华，学校即将举办一场英语戏剧节（EnglishDramaFestival）。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委（judge），内容包括：1.戏剧节的时间、地点；2.举办戏剧节的目的；3.期待他的回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,astudentfromyourclass.____________________