2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadSectionⅡUsinglanguage课时作业外研版必修第二册

PAGE1-课时作业14Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．[2024·天津卷]Adramatic(drama)presentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.2．[2015·湖北卷]Thismeetingroomisanon­smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.3．[2024·浙江卷]Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld.4．[2024·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation.5．[2024·江苏卷]Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.6．[2024·江苏卷]Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.Ⅱ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．[2024·浙江11月卷]Finally,Isenttheyoungmantooursecretary,whowasamiracle(奇迹)workerraising(raise)threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,IwasconfidentallwouldbeOK.2．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturning(return)toteach.3．[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Wanderamongavarietyofshopsselling(sell)giftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.4．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunning(run)shoes.5．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs(水库)andmadedrinking(drink)watersaferforpeople.Ⅲ.阅读理解BalmoralCastleBalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s,istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.IthasbeenafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyinAugustandSeptember.Itattractssome85,000visitorseachyear.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceoftheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily'ssurname.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1070andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it'sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueensometimeshostsa“dineandsleep”forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouseFoundedasamonastery(修道院)in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghistheQueen'sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures(授职仪式)withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8,000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty.St.James'sPalaceSt.James'sPalacewasbuiltbetween1530and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryⅧonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James，Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamⅣlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime.【语篇解读】文章介绍了英国四个重要的城堡——巴尔莫勒尔城堡、温莎城堡、荷里路德宫和圣詹姆斯宫，它们都曾是皇室的居处。1．WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?A．WindsorCastle.B．BalmoralCastle.C．ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.D．St.James'sPalace.答案与解析：B'推理推断题。依据第一段的其次句“IthasbeenafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyinAugustandSeptember.”可知，夏天皇室喜爱在巴尔莫勒尔城堡居住。2．Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastle________.A．isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftouristsB．isintendedforofficialsC．hasthelongesthistoryD．isthemostbeautiful答案与解析：C'细微环节理解题。依据“WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritain...”可知，温莎城堡的历史最长。3．FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.James'sPalace________.A．wasrebuiltbyHenryⅧB．wasbuiltwhereahospitalusedtobeC．waspulleddownbyKingⅣD．wasdestroyedbyfire答案与解析：B'细微环节理解题。依据“ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryⅧonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James...”可知，该城堡是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修建的。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”mostprobablymean?A．Constructionworkers.B．Nearbyresidents.C．Officialsofthecountry.D．Kingsandqueens.答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据下文的“untilWilliamⅣlivedatSt.James'sforpartofthetime”可知，该词的意思是“君主”，所以选D项。Ⅳ.完形填空[2024·山西康杰中学月考]Haveyouevertravelledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI__1__thebusycityandspentalongweekend__2__inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't__3__.Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords__4__.Allwewantedwassome__5__airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally__6__ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic­freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine,__7__itwasquitecold,__8__inthemorning.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe__9__aswerodealong.Ouronly__10__waswhenmybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan__11__tovisitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit.Everyfewkilometrestherewasa__12__wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery__13__andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere__14__at2a．m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus__15__allnight.Wefeltvery__16__whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe__17__.Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout.__18__，thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravellingaroundbybike—it's__19__andfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat__20__！【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经验。1．A.leftB．visitedC．foundD．reached答案与解析：A'由该空后的“spentalongweekend...inthecountryside”可知，哥哥和“我”“离开(leave)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。2．A.paintingB．studyingC．teachingD．cycling答案与解析：D'下文的“cyclingalongtraffic­freecountrypaths”是提示。3．A.regretB．mindC．failD．realise答案与解析：B'由该空后的“Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords”可知，“我们”的车速只有14千米每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。4．A.atlastB．aswellC．afterallD．atmost答案与解析：C'“终归(afterall)”，“我们”不是来打破速度纪录的。5．A.freshB．thinC．coolD．dry答案与解析：A'从城市来到乡下应当是想呼吸一下“簇新的(fresh)”空气。6．A.hurtB．hatedC．changedD．enjoyed答案与解析：D'由该空后的“cyclingalongtraffic­freecountrypaths”可知，沿着没有交通规则的乡间小路，“我们”骑着自行车，十共享受。enjoyoneself意为“过得开心”。7．A.butB．soC．orD．unless答案与解析：A'该空前后为转折关系，故填but。8．A.probablyB．especiallyC．speciallyD．immediately答案与解析：B'此处指“特殊(especially)”是早上特别冷。9．A.camebackB．gaveupC．warmedupD．calmeddown答案与解析：C'由上文的itwasquitecold和thegoodnews可知，“我们”骑了一会儿自行车就“温煦起来(warmup)”。10．A.wishB．problemC．decisionD．memory答案与解析：B'由该空后的“mybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise”可知，这里是说“问题(problem)”。11．A.orderB．opinionC．excuseD．explanation答案与解析：C'由该空后的“visitacaféwhileabikemechanichadalookatit”可知，机修工帮“我们”修自行车，“我们”就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆了。12．A.cityB．lakeC．schoolD．village答案与解析：D'由上文的thecountryside和该空后的“wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople”可知，这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。13．A.friendlyB．honestC．stupidD．nervous答案与解析：A'由该空后的“showedusthewaywhenwegotlost”可知，这位女士特别“友好(friendly)”。14．A.savedB．paidC．wokenD．greeted答案与解析：C'由下文的“theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom”可知，“我们”被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。15．A.excitedB．sleeplessC．speechlessD．frightened答案与解析：B'他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“无眠(sleepless)”。16．A.shyB．busyC．boredD．tired答案与解析：D'一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应当是感觉很“累(tired)”。17．A.setoffB．calledbackC．settleddownD．brokedown答案与解析：A'由该空后的“Weweremorecheerfulontheway”可知，很快“我们”就“动身(setoff)”了。18．A.StrangelyB．DoubtfullyC．LuckilyD．Naturally答案与解析：C'由该空后的“thingslikethathappenedonlyonce”可知，像那样的事情只发生了一次，所以特别“幸运(luckily)”。19．A.trueB．simpleC．difficultD．dangerous答案与解析：B'骑自行车游玩“简洁(simple)”又好玩。20．A.goalB．dreamC．resultD．choice答案与解析：D'总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。Ⅴ.语法填空[2024·全国卷Ⅰ]ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence1.________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.________(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods3.________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensive4.________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5.________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6.________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7._______