2024年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考一模英语试题含答案

秘密★启用前初中2021级第一次学业监测英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）第一部分：读（共35小题，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AASoccerClubDoyouliketoplaysoccer?Doyouwanttoplaysoccerwell?Mr.Smithcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoon.Tel:368-5778Add:Room212inSchool’sP.E.BuildingTeachersWantedDoyouspeakEnglish?Areyouateacher?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouhelpthemwithEnglishonweekends?Cometojoinus,CallJohnat385788formoreinformation.ChineseCharacterClubCanyouwriteChinesecharacters?DoyouwanttowriteChinesecharacterswell?PleasejointheChineseCharacterClubnow.CallJaneat345-1238.Time:8:30a.m.-11:00a.m.(fromMonday10Friday)MusiciansWantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingordance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?WelcometoourStarRockBand.PleasecallTinaat898-3443onsendane-mailtomusic@163.com1.Whencanyoulearntoplaysoccerintheclub?A.EverySaturdayafternoon. B.Onweekends.C.FromMondaytoFriday. D.OntheSchoolDay.2.Whocanagoodteacherthatwantstofindajobcall?A.Tina B.John C.Jane D.Mr.Smith3.HowlongcanyoulearntowriteChinesecharactersonaweekday?A.5h. B.4h. C.3.5h. D.2.5h.4.Whatcanyoudoifyou’relookingforajobasamusician?A.CallJane. B.CallMr.Smithat368-5778.C.Sendane-mailtomusic@163.com. D.GotoRoom212inSchool’sP.E.Building.3.Howmanykindsofcontact(联系)waysarementionedintheads?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.BDogsmaybeman’sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicorn(独角兽)ishisbestfriend.Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn’tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuinandthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu’slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog.“Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone”saidJoeNewbum,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices.“It’sanicedog.”Newbumadded.“Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite.”Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt(收养)Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stray”?A.Homeless. B.Grey. C.Lovely. D.Messy.7.WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?A.Tomeethisadopter. B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicornfreely. D.Tofindthechildwithatoy8.WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum’swords?A.Thefamilyhadonlyonechild. B.ThefamilyownedmanyunicornsC.Hewantedtobuythedoghimself. D.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.9.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Sisuwasadoptedatlast. b.Sisubrokeintothestore.c.Thesalesmancalledforhelp. d.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.a-d-c-b B.b-d-a-c C.b-c-d-a D.c-d-b-a10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraveforLove B.KindtoAnimalsC.ProperFeedingofDogs D.AGoodStoryforchildrenCTherearemanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Butwhereisthebestplaceforyoutogoforaspecialpandatrip?Whatisthebesttimetogo?Herearesomerecommendations.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas,werecommendyougotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase,Itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages,fromtheoldesttothenewborns.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.Aprivatetouristhebestwaytogetaroundthebasetoseethemostpandasandgetthebestexperience.Ifyouarelookingforadeeperpandaexperience,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram.Giantpandavolunteerprogramsareavailableinthreepandabases:Dujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxia.Theytakeabout1to3daysorlonger.Dujiangyanisthebestplaceforaone-dayprogram.Ifyouwantaless-crowdedenvironment,considerWolongandBifengxia,thoughtheyrequire2ormoredays.Yourworkwouldincludeweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas’enclosures.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveapandakeepercertificate(证明).Giantpandasdon’tgointowintersleep.Youcanvisittheminallfourseasons.Springandautumnarethebesttimestoseepandaswhentheyaremostactiveandtemperaturesaremostcomfortable.IfyouvisitbetweenAugustandNovember,youwillprobablyseelovelypandababies.IfyouvisitduringChineseholidays,werecommendyouvisitBifengxiaPandaBase,whichwillbelesscrowded.Giantpandasspendalmosthalftheirtimesleeping.Grown-upgiantpandasincaptivity(圈养)usuallyeattwiceaday:earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon.Theyusuallysleeparoundnoon,anytimefromaround10:00a.m.toaround2:00p.m.Werecommendyougettoapandabaseasearlyaspossible,whenitislesscrowdedandthepandasareattheirmostactive.11.What’sNOTthereasonforrecommendingChengduBase?A.It’sthemostconvenienttoarrive.B.Youcansecpandasatdifferentages.C.It’sinasmallsizeandusuallycrowded.D.Therearethemostgiantpandasinthebase.12.Whatdocsthe3rdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Experiencecaringforpandas.B.Thebestexperiencetoseepandas.C.Informationaboutthreepandabase.D.Howtogetapandakeepercertificate.13.Whenisthebesttimetoseepandababies?A.Inallfourseasons. B.Inspringandautumn.C.DuringChineseholidays. D.BetweenAugustandNovember.14.Whattimearethegiantpandasthemostactive?A.Around8:00a.m. B.Around11:00a.mC.Around1:00p.m. D.Around9:00p.m.15.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.AskingmorepeopletovisitpandabasesB.Introducinghowtobuildmorepandabases.C.ShowinggreatexperiencesinDujiangyan,Wolong,andBifengxia.D.Givinginstructionsaboutgettingthebestexperienceofseeingpandas.DScientistsinSwitzerlandhaveusedlasers(激光)tochangethepathofalightningstrike(雷击的路径).Theexperimentsuggeststhatinthefuture,lasersmightbeusefulforprotectinglargebuildingsfromlightning.Lightningcanbeextremelypowerfulandcauseseriousproblemsontheground.Lightningstrikecancausefires,destroybuildings,andevenkillpeople.Thedamagefromlightningcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.IntheUS,lightningstrikeskilledcloseto450peoplebetween2006and2021.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindawaytoprotectbuildingsfromlightningforalongtime.NowthebestWayisbyputtingmetalrods(金属竿)onthebuildings.Theserodsareconnectedtotheground.Thelightningisattractedtotherods,whichsafelyguidetheelectricityintotheground.Butlightningrodscanonlyprotectasmallarea.Somebuildings—suchasairportsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotectthewholebuildingusinglightningrods.Anotherideaistouselaserstoguidelightning.Scientistshadbeenworkingontheideaforover20years.Theyhavesuccessfullyguidedlightningwithlasersinsidealab.Butuntilthesummerof2021,scientistscouldguidelightningwithlasersoutside.Usingapowerfullaser,scientistsinSwitzerlandwereabletoguidelightningtormeters.Theheatfromthelasercreatesapathofairthatislessthickthantheairaroundit.Thepathalsohasaspecialcharge(电荷).Thelightningcanfollowthispathalmostasifitwerealightningrod.ScientistMatteoClericisaid,“Thefactthatwemanagedtodoitinanoutdoorenvironmentisaverybigstep.”Butthelaserstilldidn’tguidethelightningasfarasthescientistswouldlike.Besides,thelaserisalsoveryexpensive.Thescientistssayitcostabout$2billion.Itwillprobablytake10ormoreyearsbeforealaserlikethisistrulyabletoprotectlargebuildings.Toknowhowpowerfullightningcanbe,whichparagraphcanweread?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.17. Whatisthelasertechnologyexpectedtoprotect?A.High-risebuildings. B.Largebuildings.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Importantbuildings.18.Whyarelasersnotusedwidelyforchangingthepathoflightningstrikenow?A.Puttingmetalrodsonthebuildingsisthebestway.B.Somebuildingsaresolargethatit’sdifficulttoprotect.C.LasersareonlyabletoguidelightningforashortdistanceD.Lasersaresoexpensivethatscientistscan’tpayforexperimenting.19.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMatteoClericisaid?A.Scientistsstillneedtoworkhardertoachieveagreatersuccess.B.Itisnoteasyforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.C.Scientistsneedtochangeworkingenvironmentinnextexperiments.D.Itisagreatprogressforscientiststoguidelightningwithlasersoutside.20.Whatcanwegettoknowattheendofthepassage?A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.C.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforealasercanreallywork.D.Forscientists,workingtogetherisbetterthanworkingalone.第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各战所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Hegavehis21toscicnce.Heregardedtimeashislife.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftime22peoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimeto23thingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That’swhyhe24knewhisownphonenumber.Itis25thatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.21.A.youth B.lab C.home D.life22.A.because B.so C.and D.if23.a.remember B.search C.study D.read24.A.always B.never C.also D.just25.A.interesting B.easy C.true D.unbelievableBThereare12starsignsintotal.Yourstarsigndependsonyour26.Inwesternculture,somepeoplebelievethatpeopleunderthesamestarsignsharesimilar27.Therearelotsofstoriesaboutstarsigns.Here’sastoryaboutScorpio.Onceuponatime,inGreece,therewasahunter(猎人)namedOrionwhowasthesonofaseagod.Hewashandsome,braveandstrong.Onedayhesaidhewould28allthedangerousanimals.Themotherofthelandwasquite29atwhathesaid.Sheorderedascorpion(蝎子)to30him.Thescorpionhidinthe31andgavethehunterasuddenattackontheshoulder.Thehuntertriedhisbesttofightback.Thefighting32fortendaysandtennights.Intheend,theybothdied.Fromthenonwheneverscorpionsappeared,hunterswould33.Theynevermetagain.Ifyourbirthdayis34Oct.23rdandNov.21st,yourstarsignisScorpio.Youarea35personfullofenergy.Youcanalwayskeepsecrets.However,sometimesyoudonotforgiveothers.26.A.body B.family C.birthday D.mind27.A.names B.ages C.friends D.characteristics28.A.kill B.help C.buy D.cat29.A.nervous B.worried C.angry D.pleased30.A.refuse B.attack C.accept D.invite31.A.sea B.sun C.river D.dark32.A.lasted B.walked C.stood D.supported33.A.fight B.hide C.shoot D.run34.A.between B.on C.from D.before35.A.weak B.general C.powerful D.mean第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother’syearbooks.Iwaspresidentoftheclass.WhenIsatdown,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign36(me).Amongthem,aweakboywithugly37(tooth)andthickglasseskeptshaking.He38(laugh)atallthetime.Hecameupandaskedme39(nervous),“Canyousignthis?”ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn’tknow40towrite.ThenIsawthename“RickySanders”,soIwrote:Ricky,Ithinkyou’reareallynicekid,andIhopeyouhavelotsoffuninyoursummervacation.WillAfterthatIsawRickysittingdownwithmyyearbook.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iaskedhim.Helookedupcalmlyandjustsaid“Sign!”Myfriends41(break)intoaloudlaughandIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet.Ithoughtforawhile42decidedtolethimsign.IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasavery43(shake)“RICKY”Hehuggedhisyearbookandsmile.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim.Inthatmoment,myattitudechangedcompletely.Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitely44(sign)andsoonhisyearbookwasfilledup.He45(smile)sobigthatitlitupthewholeroom.第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。ManypeoplehavereadLouisChaLeungyung’snovels.Unluckily,LouisChaLeungyung,94,aninfluentialChinesenovelist,andbetterknownunderthepennameJinYong,diedonOctober30,2018inHongKong.Chaiswell-knownforhismartialartsorwuxianovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisworkshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworld.WhilefewofhisbookshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,Chaisoneoftheworld-famousChinesewriters,withfansacrossChina.Hisstorieshavebeenintelevisionshows,films,comicbooks,andvideogames.Thefirstpartofhismostpopularseries,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,waspublishedinEnglishearlierin2018.BorninHaining,ZhejangProvince,ChagraduatesfromtheLawSchoolofSoochowUniversityin1948.In1955ChapublishedhisfirstwuxianovelTheBookandtheSwordunderhispennameJinYong.Hewrote15popular