Unit1SectionB(1a-2e)练习-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period3SectionB(1a—2e)课前预习核心单词1．活动2．令人愉悦的3．决定4．尝试5．滑翔伞运动6．像……一样7.鸟8．自行车9．建筑物10．商人11．想知道12．差别13．顶部14．等待15．雨伞16．湿的17．在……下面18．饥饿的19．像……一样20．小山二、常考短语1．到达某地2．决定做某事3．尝试做某事4．太多人5．等待(短语)6．因为(短语)7．足够的钱8．大约一个小时后9．另外两个小时10．在过去三、典型句子1.那里的人怎么样？他们非常友好。2.那里的食物怎么样？非常美味。课本链接读前任务：略读课文，初步解读。1．Fromthetwopictures,weknowthetwopassagesareabouttobeautifulplaces．2．ThepassagesaretwobyJane．读中任务：选出最佳答案。()1．AccordingtoPassage1,thewriterwithherfamilyenjoyedthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT．A．climbingPenangHill B．goingtothebeachC．tryingMalaysianyellownoodles D．walkingaroundGeorgetown()2．WhatdidthewriterseeinGeorgetown?A．Lifein100yearsago．B．Afewoldbuildings,butlotsofnewbuildings．C．ThehousesoftheChinesetraders．D．Bigoceanfish．()3．Whatdoestheword“traders”inPassage1mean?A．生意 B．商人C．房子 D．运动()4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheyhadsomeJapanesenoodlesforlunchonMonday．B．TheyalsohadagoodtimeonTuesday．C．Theywereallwetandcoldwithoutanumbrella．D．Theyenjoyedaverygoodviewonthetop．()5．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PenangHillinMalaysia． B．Anexcitingsport—Paragliding．C．DeliciousfoodaroundMalaysia． D．AgreattripinMalaysia．读后任务：根据课文内容，完成短文填空。OnJuly15th,JaneandherfamilywenttoPenanginMalaysia．1．washotandsunny．Sotheydecidedtogotothebeach．Sheandhersistertriedparagliding．She2．likeshewasabird．TheyhadMalaysianyellownoodles3．lunch．They4．bicyclestoGeorgetownintheafternoon．Theysawmanyoldandnewbuildingsthere．Theyreally5．walkingaroundthetown．On6．nextday,theywenttoPenangHill．Theytookthetraintothetop．7．therearetoomanypeople,theywaitedforthetrainoveranhour．Whentheyreachedthetop,itwasrainingreallyhard．They8．tobringanumbrellasotheywerewetandcold．Herfatherdidn'tbringenough9．sotheyonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish．Shewasso10．thatshefeltthefoodtastedgreat．典例精讲典例1…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel．……所以我们决定去我们宾馆旁边的海滩。decide(not)todosth．决定(不)做某事►Hedecidedtogetmarried．他决定结婚。►Theydecidednottogohikingbecauseofthestorm．由于暴风雨他们决定不去远足了。【拓展】decision名词，意为“决定”，常用短语为makeadecision(做决定)。makeadecisiontodosth．＝decidetodosth．＝makeupone'smindtodosth．决定做某事►HemadeadecisiontocatchupwithTominstudy．＝HemadeuphismindtocatchupwithTominstudy．＝HedecidedtocatchupwithTominstudy．他决定在学习上赶上汤姆。典例2MysisterandItriedparagliding．我姐姐和我尝试跳伞。(1)trydoingsth．意为“尝试做某事”。►Thepolicemantriedmunicatingwiththecriminal．警察尝试和这个罪犯交流。【拓展】(1)trytodosth．尽力做某事►Hetriestocatchupwithhisclassmates．他尽力赶上同学们。(2)tryone'sbesttodosth．尽全力做某事►Hetriedhisbesttofinishthetaskontime．他尽全力按时完成了任务。(3)与try相关的短语：haveatry(此时try为名词)试一试tryon试穿tryout试验►Thisideaseemsgoodbutyouneedtotryitout．这个想法似乎不错，但是你需要试验一下。典例3IfeltlikeIwasabird．我感觉自己像是一只鸟。“feellike＋从句”意为“觉得好像是……”。►IfeellikeI'mwalkingthroughthehistory．我感觉好像是徜徉在历史的长河中。【拓展】feellike的其他用法：(1)“feellike＋名词/代词”意为“觉得好像……”。►Itfeelslikerainsoon．感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。(2)“feellike＋doing”意为“想做……”，此时feellike相当于want或wouldlike。►Idon'tfeellikewalkingtoday．今天我不太想去散步。课后巩固一.词汇运用。根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Peopleinsomecountriesarestillpoor,(饥饿的)andunhappy．2．Theold(建筑物)inthecitylookveryspecial．3．Therearesome(差别)betweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture．4．Studentsareencouragedtotakepartinsomeafter­school(活动)．5．Wehadagreattimeduringtheschooltripanditwas(令人愉快的)．(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Mycousinfeelslike(make)modelplanesthisSunday．7．TimandPeter，youcanbuysomebooksfor(you)．8．Wereallyenjoyed(play)gamesinZhongshanParklastSunday．9．It(seem)thatsomeoneiscalling．10．Myaunt(take)ustohavedinneratarestaurantbutthefoodwasnotgoodatall．二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。1．我们决定乘公共汽车去动物园了。Wethebustothezoo．2．我想知道那个女孩来自哪儿。Iwherethegirl．3．我没有足够的钱坐地铁。Ididn'thaveforthesubway．＝Ididn'thavetakethesubway．4．你的老师正在教室等你。Yourteacheryouintheclassroom．5．昨天在聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。YesterdayIIwasachildattheparty．6．听！雨下得真大。Listen!It．7．她上周日做什么有趣的事了吗？DidshedolastSunday?8．我们在迈克的生日派对上玩得很开心。WeallatMike'sbirthdayparty．9．昨天晚上，我发现一个男孩在隔壁教室唱歌。Iaboyinthenextclassroomlastnight．10．这本字典很贵。Thisdictionaryvery．三、完形填空。Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas__16__.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It__17__themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI__18__totakemyparents'boatforaride.Werowed(划船)__19__halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay.__20__westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere__21__.Weshoutedfor__22__buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerto__23__，westoppedcrying.Luckily,Louiswasright__24__.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn't__25__myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraidthatwewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.（）16．A.terribleB．difficultC．popularD．different（）17．A.tookB．spentC．gaveD．used（）18.waitedB．dreamedC．decidedD．thanked（）19．A.inB．onC．toD．for（）20．A.BecauseB．SoC．IfD．Or（）21．A.lateB．wrongC．sorryD．busy（）22．A.helpB．luckC．funD．time（）23．A.someoneB．anyoneC．nothingD．everything（）24．A.yetB．stillC．againD．too（）25．A.callB．showC．askD．tell阅读理解。Lastsummer，wehadawonderfulvacation．Iwenttoasummercampwithmyfather，mysisterandmybrother．Wewenttoamountainbycar．Atfirst，westoppedatthefootofthemountain．Thenwegotoutofthecarandbegantoclimbthemountaintogether．Inthemiddleofthemountain，wefoundasmallriver．Itwasveryclean，sowecouldseealotoffishesswimmingintheriver．Wewashedourfaceswiththewater．Wealsosawalotofflowersalongtheroadinthemountain．Theflowersareverybeautiful．Mybrotherwantedtopicksomeflowersbutwedidn'tlethimdolikethat．Attwelveo'clock，wegottothetopofthemountain．Thereweremanypeoplethere．Theywereveryhappyandbusy．Wemadeourlunchthere．Wehadagreatpicnictogether．Afterthatwetooksomephotos，playedgamesanddancedhappily．Wewereverytiredbutexcitedwhenwegothome．()1．Wewenttothemountainby．A．car B．busC．train D．plane()2．What'sthemeaningof“atthefootofthemountain”inChinese?A．山顶 B．山腰C．山脚 D．山峰()3．wantedtopicktheflowersonthemountain．A．Nobody B．MyfatherC．Mysister D．Mybrother()4．Theriveristhemountain．A．inthemiddleof B．atthefootofC．onthetopofD．behindof()5．AllfamilymemberswenttothesummercampEXCEPT．A．son B．wifeC．husband D．daughter以下是对上述各部分内容的详细解析：**课前预习**这些单词和短语是本部分学习的重点词汇和常用表达，为后续的阅读和学习做准备。**课本链接**读前任务：从图片可以推测文章是关于旅行的。两篇文章是简写的日记。读中任务：1.C：根据文章，他们没有尝试马来西亚黄面。2.C：在乔治敦他们看到了中国商人的房子。3.B：“traders”是商人的意思。4.B：他们在周二也玩得很开心。5.D：文章主要讲述了在马来西亚的一次很棒的旅行。读后任务：这部分是对文章内容的概括填空，需要理解文章细节并准确填写单词。**典例精讲**典例1：详细讲解了“decide(not)todosth.”的用法，并拓展了相关名词“decision”的常见短语。典例2：对“tr