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专题13单项选择
学业要求
1、英语语法知识;(但是在语言逻辑统领下的语法知识考查,而非纯语法。因此,谁要是单纯从语
法角度入手,那么就会正中人下怀。)
2、对近义词、易混词或习惯用语的辨析考查;
3、常见词(组),考查一词多义、一词多组的认知与理解;
4、动词短语及物与不及物的辨析考查;
5、主动语态与被动语态,以及夹杂主谓一致的考查;
6、小句子结构的非谓语考查;
7、特殊句式的考查;
8、各种从句辨析考查;
9、情态动词的语气考查;
10、句子为单位的小语篇认知;(句子结构要有数的!)
11、日常交际用语。
考点梳理
1.动词的时态和语态
(1)选项中有主动、被动,答案往往选被动;
(2)选择haddone,要找到过去的过去;
(3)一定要从句中确定时间,结合翻译去选择答案;
(4)选择现在完成时,往往都有标志词,一般都可以翻译成“已经……”;
(5)动词的时态语态经常和主谓一致一起考查,with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,
ratherthan,but,except是“就远原则”。
2.非谓语动词
(1)作为正确选项的答案,往往只有todo,doing,done,havingdone,tobedone;
(2)一个逗号后面,往往选doing,逗号后一般不选todo。
(3)onlytodo表意外结果或事与愿违的结果;
(4)逻辑主语一般是句子主语或挖空左边的名词,结合翻译确定;
(5)选项中有doing也有havingdone需要重点看看有没有动作先后顺序;
(6)tobedone翻译成“将被",beingdone翻译成"正在被";
(7)havingdone不是被动,它的被动是havingbeendone;
(8)非谓语动词能做主语的只有动名词和不定式;
(9)每年高考考两题,这两道题的考点一般都是不一样的。
3.定语从句
(1)先看从句缺不缺成分,如果不缺,从关系副词when,where,why中选择,如果缺,从
关系代词,that,which,who,whom,whose,as中选择;
(2)选项中有whose,注意看看是不是缺定语;
(3)重点看是否缺宾语,缺少宾语,对于绝大多数同学都是难点;
(4)定从千万别选what,how,them,those,it这样的选项;
(5)只有as可以放在句首,as也可以放在句中,可以翻译成“正如”,先行词是一个句子;
(6)逗号后面,不选that。
4.名词性从句
(1)判断方法主要看挖空左边;
主语从句:啥都没有/it作形式主语;
宾语从句:及物动词/介词;
表语从句:系动词(am,is,are,was,were)
同位语从句:抽象名词(suggestion,proposal,advice,news,fact,opinion,conclusion,
feeling,evidence,,•)
(2)名词性从句缺少主、宾、表,优先考虑what,whatever,缺主,指人,选who,或whoever,
其他靠翻译;
5.情态动词
(1)shall用法,用于第二第三人称陈述句表并令规定允诺。用于第三人称疑问句表建议或
征求对方意见;
(2)should有“按说应该",“竟然”的意思;
(3)cannot与too,toomuch,enough连用,表再..也不为过;
(4)对过去的推测,要选择:情态动词+havedone这样的选项;
(5)may,might表示不知道或不确定,mayn?t/mightn't翻译成:可能不;
(6)will:意愿/现在常常/事物的一种固有属性;would:意愿/过去常常;
(7)musthavedone:表示对过去的肯定推测,反义词:can'thavedone/couldn?thavedone,
切记没有:mustn?thavedone;
(8)oughttohavedone/shouldhavedone:本应该;
(9)couldhavedone:本能够../对过去的推测;
(10)maywell很可能;mayaswell:不妨,倒不如。
6.虚拟语气(2020年起单项选择不再直接考查)
(1)if引导的三个公式。从句时间往前推一个,主句有情态动词;
(2)wish,ifonly,asif/though公式一样,过去,选过去的过去,现在,选一般过去,would
rather公式,现在,将来都选一般过去时;
(3)坚持,命令,要求,建议,选shoulddo,should可省略。多注意被动should省略。
(4)itishightime,选一般过去时,或shoulddo,should不可省略。
7.状语从句
(1)主要翻译就行;
(2)选项中有after,有before,重点关注before;
(3)while位于句首可以翻译成“尽管”,居中可以翻译成“而”o
8.特殊句式
(1)部分倒装only,so,such,否定词放句首。
完全倒装,主语放在最后,谓语动词放主语前面;
(2)注意强调句和定语从句的区分,重点看是否有itis/was;
(3)不定式的省略保留到to;oughttohave(done)中的done可以省略。
9.情景交际
(1)重点关注后一句话,看看是支持还是不支持第一个人观点。
1.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)LiHuahasgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,
andoneofthemisEnglishwhichislanguagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
2.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Withtwochildrenamiddleschoolinthenearbytown
now,themanisworkinghard.
A.toattendB.attending
C.attendedD.havingattended
3.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith,youwillfindit
thecontentandmeaningofthearticle.
A.themoreeasy;tounderstand
B.theeasier;tounderstand
C.themoreeasy;understanding
D.theeasier;understanding
4.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)BecauseofCOVD-19,daysaregonelocal5-starhotels
charged5,000Yuanforonenight.
A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since
5.(2022・甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatIplaywithfire.
A.needn'tB.wasnotableto
C.daren'tD.mustn*t
6.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)一ItwasawonderfulNationalDayholidaytrip,So,whichcitydidyou
likebetter,HangzhouorWuxi?
-.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.
A.It'shardtosayB.Ididn'tgetit
C.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn,tbebetter
7.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Lifeisunpredictable;eventherichestbecomethepoorest.
A.shallB.mustC.needD.might
8.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Ifyoumeetaproblemhead-on,youshoulditdirectlywithout
tryingtoavoidit.
A.catchupB.dealwith
C.comeacrossD.takeaway
9.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Mygrandfatheriseightynow,butheisasasayoungmanand
dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A.satisfyingB.energeticC.absorbedD.incredible
10.(2022-天津市民族中学高二学业考试)ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbook
forthosewhoChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.
A.regardB.thinkC.admitD.complain
11.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplacesitwill
spendthewinter.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
12.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollutionbythelocal
government.
A.aresolvingB.havesolved
C.arebeingsolvedD.havebeensolved
13.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)Theremaybelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfound
enoughtoproveit.
A.evidenceB.characterC.mysteryD.expression
14.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)_Igettotheairport,rilphoneyou.
一OK.Tilpickyouupthere.
A.SinceB.AssoonasC.UnlessD.Although
15.(2022•天津市民族中学高二学业考试)一Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!
A.totakeB.taking
C.nottotakeD.nottaking
16.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)atthenews,alltheteachersandstudentsinseniorthree
cheeredandlaughed,withtheirhandsandarms.
A.Exciting;raisingB.Excited;raised
C.Beingexciting;raisedD.Beingexcited;raising
17.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)一Hi,Ted!HowwasyourtriptoMountHuangshanlastmonth?
一Fantastic!Iamexpectingtogothereforatime.
A.oneB.firstC.twoD.second
18.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.
A.WhenitwasB.Itwaswhen
C.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit
19.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)youeatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfitand
stayhealthy.
A.EventhoughB.Ifonly
C.OnlywhenD.Onlyif
20.(2022・甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)ButthisisthefirsttimethatIanapplicationandthe
personalresume,soIdon'tknowthereissomethingtopayattentionto.
A.hadwritten;whetherB.wrote;what
C.havebeenwritten;whyD.havewritten;if
21.(2022・甘肃・天水市第一中学高二学业考试)ThegoodsontheInternetarecheaperthan
webuyinshops.
A.beingbought;thatB.bought;those
C.bought;thatD・bebought;those
22.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Tom'sparents9behavior,aswellastheirwordsakey
effectonhimduringthepasttwentyyears.
A.haveB.havehadC.hashadD.has
23.(2022.甘肃.天水市第一中学高二学业考试)inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowed
shouldbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Itisrequired
C.WhatrequiresD.Itrequires
24.(2022・甘肃・天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Inourcampus,whichwasbuiltmanyyearsago.
A.abuildingstands
B.abuildinglies
C.standsabuilding
D.liesabuilding
25.(2022・甘肃・天水市第一中学高二学业考试)一It'stoocoldnow.Wouldyoumindthewindow?
..Pleasedoitnow.
A.toclose;OKB.closing;Certainlynot
C.closing:ofcourseD.toclose;Goodidea
26.(2022.甘肃.天水市第一中学高二学业考试)——Areyoufreeonweekends?
-Yes,Iamgoingtohave.picniconSunday.
A.the;anB.a;the:C.a;/D.an;/
27.(2022・甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimselfonachair,with
hishandsback.
A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tied
28.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Dadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthanin
London.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
29.(2022・甘肃・天水市第一中学高二学业考试)一Whosecameraisthis?Isit?
-No,ifsnotmine.Ifs
A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his
30.(2022・甘肃・天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceand
teachesthemhowtothemselves.
A.lookforB.lookafter
C.looklikeD.lookthrough
31.(2022.甘肃.天水市第一中学高二学业考试)一Jack,I'mbusynow.Couldyougettheprizeforme?
一Sorry,everyoneissupposedtogetit
A.inpersonB.insurpriseC.inpublicD.introuble
32.(2022・甘肃・天水市第一中学高二学业考试)一Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese,.?
HespeaksChinese.
A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn'tB.doesn'the;No,hedoes
C.doeshe;No,hedoesn'tD.doeshe;Yes,hedoes
33.(2022.甘肃.天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Iyoucanfinishtheexamintwohours.
A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelieved
34.(2022.甘肃.天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Ihopetoseeyouattheofficetomorrow,butif,do
remembertoleavemeamessage.
A.possibleB.soC.notD.any
35.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)NeitherJimnorTorn,.Australiabefore,buttheyknowthe
countryverywell.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.havegonetoD.havebeento
36.(2022・甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)一Comeandjoinus,Ben!
一I'mafraidIcan't.I'mtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygo.
A.hadB.willhaveC.havehadD.have
37.(2022.甘肃.天水市第一中学高二学业考试)importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
38.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Sweetsnackscangiveusenergy,theyarenothealthy.
A.andB.orC.butD.then
39.(2022•甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)Havingamixofmaleandfemalenursesalsohelpscreateafun
atmosphere,helpspatientsrecoverfaster.
A.thisB.thatC.whichD.where
40.(2022・甘肃•天水市第一中学高二学业考试)一Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode,eitheronWechatorAlipay.
—.Hereitis.
A.It?snothingB.Becareful
C.GoaheadD.Noproblem
41.(2022.天津.南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)一HowdidyoulikeSally^performancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hersingingdidn'ttomemuch.
A.applyB.belongC.referD.appeal
42.(2022・天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)Hehasanadvantageothersbecausehehasrelevant
workingexperience.
A.overB.againstC.withD.than
43.(2022・天津・南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)atmyfriends5faces,Ireadthesamesadnessintheir
eyes.
A.LookB.LookingC.TolookD.Looked
44.(2022・天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)ThefourofourclubaroundSanyaforaboutamonth
lastsummer.
A.havetravelledB.travelledC.hadtravelledD.travel
45.(2022•天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)Theparkrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedtoplayon
theslide,accompaniedbyanadult.
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.since
46.(2022•天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)一Doyouthinkyoucouldmakeitwithouthelp?
一.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.
A.Don'tworryB.Hurryup
C.NotexactlyD.Don'tmentionit
47.(2022•天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)MyfriendMartinisverynervousaboutthecomingexam;
,hecanneithereatnorsleepwell.
A.otherwiseB.afterallC.howeverD.asaresult
48.(2022•天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)Ithinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolors
heuses.
A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what
49.(2022・天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)Aftergraduation,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,
turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
50.(2022•天津•南开大学附属中学高二学业考试)Solarenergyisnowafastgrowingofpower.
A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root
51.(2022•天津河J匕•高二学业考试)——Mary,howaboutgoingtotheconcertwithmeonSaturday?
.rdloveto.
A.GoodideaB.NevermindC.HelpyourselfD.Goahead
52.(2022•天津河北•高二学业考试)Weeattoomuchroastfoodasitmaydoharmtoourhealth.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.hadbetternotD.mightnot
53.(2022•天津河北•高二学业考试)Footballisfunenoughmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.
A.tobeattractedB.toattract
C.attractingD.tobeattracting
54.(2022.天津河北•高二学业考试)Youarenottotakephotosinthemuseumwithout
A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
55.(2022•天津河W匕•高二学业考试)Wehadinvited100peopletothemeeting,butsomeofthemdidn't
fordifferentreasons.
A.burnupB.turnupC.pickupD.catchup
56.(2022•天津河北•高二学业考试)一Ididn'tseeMikeatthepartyyesterday.
一Headrivingtestatthattime.
A.istakingB.wastakingC.tookD.hastaken
57.(2022•天津,可J匕•高二学业考试)Afteralonganddifficultjourney,themonarchbutterflieseventuallyreached
theplacestheywouldspendthewinter.
A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when
58.(2022•天津河北•高二学业考试)Inthepastfewyears,importantadvancesinenvironmentalscience
thankstoincreasingcomputerpower.
A.aremakingB.havemade
C.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade
59.(2022•天津河北•高二学业考试)IfshardforLisatodecidetogoabroadforfurthereducationornot,
soshewantstoaskherteacherforsomeadvice.
A.howB.whereC.whatD.whether
60.(2022•天津河北•高二学业考试)Hecamebacklatetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.otherwise
61.(2021•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)FromtopofMountTai,youcanget
wonderfulviewofsunrise.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
62.(2021•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Tomhadn'thurthisfoot,hewouldwontherace.
A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When
63.(2021•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherheher
somewhere.
A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing
64.(2021•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Somestudentsfounddifficultyforthetestinthree
days.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparedD.preparing
65.(2021•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,our
websiteatwww.Cambridge,org.
A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited
66.(2021•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)一Mr.Wangwascaughtinasnowstormyesterday.
-Ihaveknownthat,andhisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.
A.hopefullyB.fortunately
C.thankfullyD.unfortunately
67.(2021•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto
gardeningasahobby.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takeupD.takedown
68.(2021•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodays
ago,someofhavegonebadduetothehotweather.
A.thoseB.whichC.whomD.that
69.(2021•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Ifyoudrivefromtheairport,goonthemotorwayand
followthe.
A.signsB.waysC.pointsD.designs
70.(2021•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)一IamgoingtostayinBeijingfortwodays.
A.ThanksB.Ifsmypleasure
C.HavefunD.Withpleasure
71.(2019•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)一Mydaughterseldomhasdinner.
-Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhertochangeit.
A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a
72.(2019•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)一CanIcometodayortomorrow?
-isOK.I'mbusytodayandtomorrow.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None
73.(2019•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)一MustIgotothelawuniversitytobealawyerlikeyou,
Dad?
-No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
74.(2019•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Mylittlesisterisa(n)girlandshealwaysasks
medifferentkindsofstrangequestions.
A.curiousB.creativeC.energeticD.attractive
75.(2019•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeone
pattedhimontheshoulder.
A.asB.untilC.whenD.while
76.(2019•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey
todriveacar.
A.areallowedB.allowedC.willbeallowedD.allow
77.(2019•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Beforeyouchooseabook,youMbetterthe
firstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.
A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor
78.(2019•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedto
becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.
A.drive;walkingB.drive;walk
C.driving;walkD.driving;walking
79.(2019•山西•太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathad
happenedintheaccident.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.where
80.(2019•山西・太原师范学院附属中学高二学业考试)一DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?
.Ifsverycoldoutside.
A.Youcan'tdoB.Mindyourownbusiness
C.NotintheslightestD.Bemorecareful
81.(2022・广西・柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)一Whatwereyoudoingat2o'clockyesterdayafternoon?
-Iwasplayingfootball.
A.aB.theC.anD./
82.(2022.广西.柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)一Candrive?
-Yes,Ican.Iusuallydrivetowork.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
83.(2022・广西・柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)-isyouryoungerbrother?
-Heisfiveyearsold.
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong
84.(2022・广西・柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)-thepicture,please.Whatcanyouseeinit?
-Icanseeaspaceship.
A.GetupB.LookatC.CutdownD.Putout
85.(2022•广西•柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)一IwillgotoKunmingformyholidaytomorrow.
A.WhatapityB.Nevermind
C.HaveagoodtimeD.Notatall
86.(2022.广西.柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)一Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
-I________myroom.
A.cleanB.cleaned
C.havecleanedD.amgoingtoclean
87.(2022・广西・柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)Father'sDayiscoming.Idecideabigmealformy
father.
A.cookB.tocookC.cookingD.cooked
88.(2022・广西・柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)IwillgotothecinemathisSaturday,Wouldyouliketogo
me?
A.withB.atC.inD.of
89.(2022・广西・柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)Mymotherisinamiddleschool.Sheteacheshistory
verywell.
A.driverB.dancerC.teacherD.writer
90.(2022•广西•柳州市第三中学高二学业考试)TheboygotthefirstprizeisfromClass1.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who
91.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)一Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthis
weekend?
!Ifsoneofmyfavouritesports.
A.CrazyideaB.AbsolutelyC.GoodnessD.Noway
92.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)Mysisterhasmadegreatprogressinherspoken
Englishthatshecannowtalkfreelywithforeigners.
A.soB.tooC.suchD.quite
93.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)WhenIarrivedatthecinema,theytoldmethey
allthetickets.Whatapity!
A.havesoldoutB.hadsoldout
C.wouldselloutD.sellout
94.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)ItwasapleasuretolearntodancefromPolly,whowasa
gentleandyounglady.
A.braveB.dishonestC.forgetfulD.graceful
95.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)George,remembertowearmoreclotheswhenitgetscold,
forthechangeinclimatemayyourhealth.
A.affectB.preventC.destroyD.reduce
96.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)Don'ttilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.
A.putawayB.putoffC.putoutD.puton
97.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)Ifsallrighttodrinkcoffee,butdon'tletitbecome
ahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep.
A.completelyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.generally
98.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)ThewomanIamsendinganemailismybusiness
partner.
A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.whose
99.(2019•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)themanisn'tveryrich,hegivesalargeamount
ofmoneytothestudentseveryyear.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If
100.(2021•天津市红桥区教师发展中心高二学业考试)—-Howdoyoulikeabirthdaypartyoutdoorsthis
weekend?
A.VerymuchB.Withpleasure
C.HavefunD.Goodidea
参考答案:
1.C【详解】考查冠词。句意:李华精通许多外语,其中之一是英语,这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。“have
agoodknowledgeof5是固定短语,意为"精通”,因此第一空是a;结合句意”这是世界上许多人说的一种语言”
是泛指,故应用不定冠词修饰language。故选C。
2.B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于两个孩子现在在附近的一所中学上学,这个男人正在努力工作。
此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,attend与twochildren是逻辑主谓关系,结合now可知,此处表示现
在进行的动作,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。
3.B【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法和不定式作宾语。句意:你熟悉的单词越多,你就会发现理解文章
的内容和意思越容易。"The+比较级,the+比较级”表示”越...,越“,"更容易"为easier。finditeasy
todosth…,it作形式宾语,todo为真正的宾语,故选B。
4.B
【详解】考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。
分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句,在从句中作时
间状语,相当于duringwhich,意为“在那时“。故选B项。
5.D【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我小时候,我被告知不能玩火。A.neednt不需要;B.wasnotableto
不能够;C.darent不敢;D.mustn't禁止,表示“不准〉此处是一种指令、命令,故选D。
6.A【详解】考查交际用语。句意:一这是一次很棒的国庆节旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,杭州还是
无锡?一很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说;B.我不明白;C.你一定是在开玩笑吧;D.再好
不过了。根据下文“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.”可知,这两个城市既有好的地方也有不
好的地方,因此推断很难说。故选A。
7.D【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:人生是不可预测的;甚至最有钱的也可能变成最穷的。根据句
子意思,后句讲的是一种可能性。A.shall将会;B.must一定;C.need需要;D.might可能。根据前文“Life
isunsure”可知,因为表示不确定,所以空处需用情态动词might,表示不确定的推测。故选D。
8.B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你迎面遇到问题,你应该直接处理它,而不是试图避免
它。A.catchup赶上;B.dealwith处理;C.comeacross偶遇;D.takeaway带走。根据"withouttryingtoavoid
it.”可知,遇到问题要处理。故选B。
9.B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢
坐着无所事事。satisfying”令人满意的";energetic”精力充沛的“;absorbed”专心致志;全神贯注“;incredible”不
可思议的”。根据下文“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知,爷爷不喜欢无所事事,因此说明爷
爷精力充沛。故选B。
10.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中
一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。A.regard认为;B.think想;C.admit承认;D.complain抱怨。根
据句型分析和选项可知,regard...as...表示“把视为”,为固定搭配。故选A项。
11.C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词
是theplaces表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是willspend,宾语是thewinter,所以从句当中应该用关系
副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
12.D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:到目前为止,当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型
分析可知,此空应填谓语动词,且主语manyprob
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